libcurl的文檔中有getinmemory.c這個例子，把下載的網頁寫入自己定義的一個memorystruct中，看了這個例子的做法，它需要自己照顧內存的開辟，特別是需要在curl_easy_perform的調用函數中釋放已開辟的內存，很不利于函數的封裝，而且應用于multihandle的時候，運行時會出莫名其妙的assert錯誤。因此改寫了一下，將下載的內容放入stl的string中，這樣根本不需要自己照顧內存的開辟和釋放。源代碼如下：
#include <string>
#include "curl.h"
using namespace std;
static char errorBuffer[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
static int writer(char *, size_t, size_t, string *);
static bool init(CURL *&, char *,string *);
int main()
{
CURL *conn = NULL;
CURLcode code;
string buffer;
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
char* url=" if (!init(conn,url,&buffer ))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Connection initializion failed\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
code = curl_easy_perform(conn);
if (code != CURLE_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get '%s' [%s]\n", url, errorBuffer);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
curl_easy_cleanup(conn);
printf("%s\n",buffer.c_str());
return 0;
}
static bool init(CURL *&conn, char *url,string *p_buffer)
{
CURLcode code;
conn = curl_easy_init();
if (conn == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create CURL connection\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
code = curl_easy_setopt(conn, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, errorBuffer);
if (code != CURLE_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set error buffer [%d]\n", code);
return false;
}
code = curl_easy_setopt(conn, CURLOPT_URL, url);
if (code != CURLE_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set URL [%s]\n", errorBuffer);
return false;
}
code = curl_easy_setopt(conn, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
if (code != CURLE_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set redirect option [%s]\n", errorBuffer);
return false;
}
code = curl_easy_setopt(conn, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writer);
if (code != CURLE_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set writer [%s]\n", errorBuffer);
return false;
}
code = curl_easy_setopt(conn, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, p_buffer);
if (code != CURLE_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set write data [%s]\n", errorBuffer);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static int writer(char *data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, string *writerData)
{
unsigned long sizes = size * nmemb;
if (writerData == NULL) return 0;
writerData->append(data, sizes);
return sizes;
}