使用appium輸入中文，發(fā)現(xiàn)好慢！至少5秒以上，如果在這樣的情況下做測試，這就好悲劇了。
從appium（1.6.3)代碼上來看，沒有什么問題，直接是通過boostrap的setText的方法。說是就下載了appium-bootstrap的代碼看，從這里開發(fā)找到的代碼，都是java的代碼，找到 io.appium.android.bootstrap.handler.SetText
在new Clear().execute(command);時間長達5秒（打日志發(fā)現(xiàn)），不管文本框有沒有內(nèi)容，都會執(zhí)行
/*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.appium.android.bootstrap.handler;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiDevice;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
import io.appium.android.bootstrap.*;
import io.appium.android.bootstrap.exceptions.ElementNotFoundException;
import io.appium.android.bootstrap.handler.Find;
import org.json.JSONException;
import java.util.Hashtable;
/**
* This handler is used to set text in elements that support it.
*
*/
public class SetText extends CommandHandler {
/*
* @param command The {@link AndroidCommand} used for this handler.
*
* @return {@link AndroidCommandResult}
*
* @throws JSONException
*
* @see io.appium.android.bootstrap.CommandHandler#execute(io.appium.android.
* bootstrap.AndroidCommand)
*/
@Override
public AndroidCommandResult execute(final AndroidCommand command)
throws JSONException {
AndroidElement el = null;
if (command.isElementCommand()) {
el = command.getElement();
Logger.debug("Using element passed in: " + el.getId());
} else {
try {
AndroidElementsHash elements = AndroidElementsHash.getInstance();
el = elements.getElement(new UiSelector().focused(true), "");
Logger.debug("Using currently-focused element: " + el.getId());
} catch (ElementNotFoundException e) {
Logger.debug("Error retrieving focused element: " + e);
return getErrorResult("Unable to set text without a focused element.");
}
}
try {
final Hashtable<String, Object> params = command.params();
boolean replace = Boolean.parseBoolean(params.get("replace").toString());
String text = params.get("text").toString();
boolean pressEnter = false;
if (text.endsWith("\\n")) {
pressEnter = true;
text = text.replace("\\n", "");
Logger.debug("Will press enter after setting text");
}
boolean unicodeKeyboard = false;
if (params.get("unicodeKeyboard") != null) {
unicodeKeyboard = Boolean.parseBoolean(params.get("unicodeKeyboard").toString());
}
String currText = el.getText();
new Clear().execute(command); //不管有沒有，這里都會執(zhí)行
if (!el.getText().isEmpty()) {
// clear could have failed, or we could have a hint in the field
// we'll assume it is the latter
Logger.debug("Text not cleared. Assuming remainder is hint text.");
currText = "";
}
if (!replace) {
text = currText + text;
}
final boolean result = el.setText(text, unicodeKeyboard);
if (!result) {
return getErrorResult("el.setText() failed!");
}
if (pressEnter) {
final UiDevice d = UiDevice.getInstance();
d.pressEnter();
}
return getSuccessResult(result);
} catch (final UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
return new AndroidCommandResult(WDStatus.NO_SUCH_ELEMENT,
e.getMessage());
} catch (final Exception e) { // handle NullPointerException
return getErrorResult("Unknown error");
}
}
}
然后，我們再看Clear的代碼
/*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
* information regarding copyright ownership.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.appium.android.bootstrap.handler;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.view.InputDevice;
import android.view.KeyCharacterMap;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
import io.appium.android.bootstrap.AndroidCommand;
import io.appium.android.bootstrap.AndroidCommandResult;
import io.appium.android.bootstrap.AndroidElement;
import io.appium.android.bootstrap.CommandHandler;
import io.appium.android.bootstrap.Logger;
import io.appium.android.bootstrap.WDStatus;
import io.appium.uiautomator.core.InteractionController;
import io.appium.uiautomator.core.UiAutomatorBridge;
import org.json.JSONException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
/**
* This handler is used to clear elements in the Android UI.
*
* Based on the element Id, clear that element.
*
* UiAutomator method clearText is flaky hence overriding it with custom implementation.
*/
public class Clear extends CommandHandler {
/*
* Trying to select entire text with correctLongClick and increasing time intervals.
* Checking if element still has text in them and and if true falling back on UiAutomator clearText
*
* @param command The {@link AndroidCommand}
*
* @return {@link AndroidCommandResult}
*
* @throws JSONException
*
* @see io.appium.android.bootstrap.CommandHandler#execute(io.appium.android.
* bootstrap.AndroidCommand)
*/
@Override
public AndroidCommandResult execute(final AndroidCommand command)
throws JSONException {
if (command.isElementCommand()) {
try {
final AndroidElement el = command.getElement();
// first, try to do native clearing
Logger.debug("Attempting to clear using UiObject.clearText().");
el.clearText(); //無條件都會執(zhí)行這塊。然后再分析clearText
if (el.getText().isEmpty()) {
return getSuccessResult(true);
}
// see if there is hint text
if (hasHintText(el)) {
Logger.debug("Text remains after clearing, "
+ "but it appears to be hint text.");
return getSuccessResult(true);
}
// next try to select everything and delete
Logger.debug("Clearing text not successful. Attempting to clear " +
"by selecting all and deleting.");
if (selectAndDelete(el)) {
return getSuccessResult(true);
}
// see if there is hint text
if (hasHintText(el)) {
Logger.debug("Text remains after clearing, "
+ "but it appears to be hint text.");
return getSuccessResult(true);
}
// finally try to send delete keys
Logger.debug("Clearing text not successful. Attempting to clear " +
"by sending delete keys.");
if (sendDeleteKeys(el)) {
return getSuccessResult(true);
}
if (!el.getText().isEmpty()) {
// either there was a failure, or there is hint text
if (hasHintText(el)) {
Logger.debug("Text remains after clearing, " +
"but it appears to be hint text.");
return getSuccessResult(true);
} else if (!el.getText().isEmpty()) {
Logger.debug("Exhausted all means to clear text but '" +
el.getText() + "' remains.");
return getErrorResult("Clear text not successful.");
}
}
return getSuccessResult(true);
} catch (final UiObjectNotFoundException e) {
return new AndroidCommandResult(WDStatus.NO_SUCH_ELEMENT,
e.getMessage());
} catch (final Exception e) { // handle NullPointerException
return getErrorResult("Unknown error clearing text");
}
}
return getErrorResult("Unknown error");
}
private boolean selectAndDelete(AndroidElement el)
throws UiObjectNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
Rect rect = el.getVisibleBounds();
// Trying to select entire text.
TouchLongClick.correctLongClick(rect.left + 20, rect.centerY(), 2000);
UiObject selectAll = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionContains("Select all"));
if (selectAll.waitForExists(2000)) {
selectAll.click();
}
// wait for the selection
SystemClock.sleep(500);
// delete it
UiAutomatorBridge.getInstance().getInteractionController().sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL, 0);
return el.getText().isEmpty();
}
private boolean sendDeleteKeys(AndroidElement el)
throws UiObjectNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
String tempTextHolder = "";
// Preventing infinite while loop.
while (!el.getText().isEmpty() && !tempTextHolder.equalsIgnoreCase(el.getText())) {
// Trying send delete keys after clicking in text box.
el.click();
// Sending delete keys asynchronously, both forward and backward
for (int key : new int[] { KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_FORWARD_DEL }) {
tempTextHolder = el.getText();
final int length = tempTextHolder.length();
final long eventTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
KeyEvent deleteEvent = new KeyEvent(eventTime, eventTime, KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN,
key, 0, 0, KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0, 0,
InputDevice.SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
for (int count = 0; count < length; count++) {
UiAutomatorBridge.getInstance().injectInputEvent(deleteEvent, false);
}
}
}
return el.getText().isEmpty();
}
private boolean hasHintText(AndroidElement el)
throws UiObjectNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException {
// to test if the remaining text is hint text, try sending a single
// delete key and testing if there is any change.
// ignore the off-chance that the delete silently fails and we get a false
// positive.
String currText = el.getText();
try {
if (!el.getBoolAttribute("focused")) {
Logger.debug("Could not check for hint text because the element is not focused!");
return false;
}
} catch (final Exception e) {
Logger.debug("Could not check for hint text: " + e.getMessage());
return false;
}
InteractionController interactionController = UiAutomatorBridge.getInstance().getInteractionController();
interactionController.sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL, 0);
interactionController.sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_FORWARD_DEL, 0);
return currText.equals(el.getText());
}
}
再看看AndroidElement.clearText是什么樣的
public void clearText() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {
el.clearTextField();
}
這個都就是com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject.clearTextField
于是找再找到uiautomator的代碼再來分析（這個代碼需要下載andriod sdk,在對應(yīng)android版本的目錄下，會有源碼，也有uiautomator的源代碼),我這里的路徑是：
Android\sdk\sources\android-19\com\android\uiautomator\core
在UiObject.java找到clearTextField實現(xiàn)
/**
* Clears the existing text contents in an editable field.
*
* The {@link UiSelector} of this object must reference a UI element that is editable.
*
* When you call this method, the method first sets focus at the start edge of the field.
* The method then simulates a long-press to select the existing text, and deletes the
* selected text.
*
* If a "Select-All" option is displayed, the method will automatically attempt to use it
* to ensure full text selection.
*
* Note that it is possible that not all the text in the field is selected; for example,
* if the text contains separators such as spaces, slashes, at symbol etc.
* Also, not all editable fields support the long-press functionality.
*
* @throws UiObjectNotFoundException
* @since API Level 16
*/
public void clearTextField() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {
Tracer.trace();
// long click left + center
AccessibilityNodeInfo node = findAccessibilityNodeInfo(mConfig.getWaitForSelectorTimeout());
if(node == null) {
throw new UiObjectNotFoundException(getSelector().toString());
}
Rect rect = getVisibleBounds(node);
getInteractionController().longTapNoSync(rect.left + 20, rect.centerY()); //長按
// check if the edit menu is open
UiObject selectAll = new UiObject(new UiSelector().descriptionContains("Select all"));
if(selectAll.waitForExists(50))
selectAll.click();
// wait for the selection
SystemClock.sleep(250); //這里等250ms
// delete it
getInteractionController().sendKey(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DEL, 0);
}
相信大家，可以找到慢的原因了。這里做一次長按，然再再做全選，然后再sleep(250)，還有一個selectAll.waitForExists(50)， 這些都是耗費時間的。
再找一下UiObject.java中setText的實現(xiàn)
public boolean setText(String text) throws UiObjectNotFoundException {
Tracer.trace(text);
clearTextField();
return getInteractionController().sendText(text);
}
發(fā)現(xiàn)這里又調(diào)用了一次clearTextField，這樣算來，設(shè)一次文本，都會清理兩次文本，于是，這時間就長了。
優(yōu)化：只需要將io.appium.android.bootstrap.handler.SetText中的new Clear().execute(command)去掉就可以了。