半個(gè)月沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)Win32匯編了，調(diào)試能力弱了不少。
一段代碼居然死活編譯不通過(guò)，報(bào)錯(cuò)： error A2022: instruction operands must be the same size

在網(wǎng)上搜得這一篇好文，收藏之。

ml.exe錯(cuò)誤信息

FATAL                  嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤
cannot open file      不能打開(kāi)文件
I/O error closing file   I/O錯(cuò)誤 正在關(guān)閉文件
I/O error writing file   I/O錯(cuò)誤 正在寫(xiě)文件
I/O error reading file            I/O錯(cuò)誤 正在讀取文件
out of memory              缺少內(nèi)存
assembler limit : macro parameter name table full      匯編限制：宏參數(shù)名表已滿(mǎn)
invalid command-line option           無(wú)效命令行參數(shù)
nesting level too deep             嵌套過(guò)深
unmatched macro nesting            不正確的宏嵌套
line too long                  行太長(zhǎng)
unmatched block nesting                   不正確的區(qū)、段嵌套
directive must be in control block                指令必須在控制段
error count exceeds 100; stopping assembly             錯(cuò)誤數(shù)超過(guò)100，停止匯編
invalid numerical command-line argument                無(wú)效命令行參數(shù)
too many arguments                                     太多參數(shù)、定義、沖突
statement too complex                                   聲明太復(fù)雜
Internal Assembler Error                         內(nèi)部匯編錯(cuò)誤
missing source filename                                找不到源文件名
COFF error writing file                      COFF錯(cuò)誤，正在寫(xiě)文件
invalid debug and browser data; file exceeds line limit        不能排除故障和瀏覽數(shù)據(jù)；文件超過(guò)行限制
cannot find link.exe                              找不到連接程序
cannot find cvpack.exe                          找不到cvpack.exe
SEVERE                              嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤
memory operand not allowed in context                  內(nèi)存操作數(shù)無(wú)法載入上下文環(huán)境
immediate operand not allowed                      當(dāng)前操作數(shù)無(wú)法載入
cannot have more than one ELSE clause per IF block            IF段只能有一個(gè)ELSE從句
extra characters after statement                           附加的字符在聲明之后
symbol type conflict                             符號(hào)類(lèi)型沖突
symbol redefinition                           符號(hào)已經(jīng)定義
undefined symbol                          符號(hào)沒(méi)有定義
non-benign record redefinition                      沒(méi)有利于記錄的定義
syntax error                                語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
syntax error in expression                   表達(dá)式存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
invalid type expression                      無(wú)效的類(lèi)型表達(dá)式
distance invalid for word size of current segment           當(dāng)前區(qū)、段的大小命令無(wú)效
PROC, MACRO, or macro repeat directive must precede LOCAL      PROC, MACRO, 或 macro repeat指令必須在LOCAL之前
.MODEL must precede this directive                           .MODEL必須在指令之前
cannot define as public or external                     不能定義為公有或外部的
segment attributes cannot change                        區(qū)、段屬性不能更換
expression expected                   預(yù)期表達(dá)式
operator expected                      預(yù)期操作數(shù)
invalid use of external symbol               使用了無(wú)效的外部符號(hào)
operand must be RECORD type or field            操作數(shù)必須是RECORD類(lèi)型或域
identifier not a record                      沒(méi)有記錄標(biāo)示符
record constants may not span line breaks                 連續(xù)記錄不能超過(guò)行間隔
instruction operands must be the same size        命令操作數(shù)必須是一樣的長(zhǎng)度
instruction operand must have size             命令操作數(shù)必須有長(zhǎng)度
invalid operand size for instruction            操作數(shù)長(zhǎng)度對(duì)于指令無(wú)效
operands must be in same segment              操作數(shù)必須在相同的段
constant expected                         連續(xù)預(yù)期
operand must be a memory expression             操作數(shù)必須是一個(gè)內(nèi)存表達(dá)式
expression must be a code address             表達(dá)式必須是一個(gè)代碼地址
multiple base registers not allowed             不允許多重基礎(chǔ)寄存器
multiple index registers not allowed           不允許多重標(biāo)志寄存器
must be index or base register                  必須是基礎(chǔ)或標(biāo)志寄存器
invalid use of register                     使用的寄存器無(wú)效
invalid INVOKE argument                   無(wú)效的INVOKE符號(hào)
must be in segment block                  必須在區(qū)、段、塊中
DUP too complex                          DUP太復(fù)雜
too many initial values for structure                太多結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)資料
statement not allowed inside structure definition         聲明不允許在結(jié)構(gòu)里面
missing operand for macro operator             找不到宏的操作數(shù)
line too long
segment register not allowed in context            上下文不允許有寄存器
string or text literal too long                 文本或字符串太長(zhǎng)
statement too complex                    聲明太復(fù)雜
identifier too long                       標(biāo)識(shí)符太長(zhǎng)
invalid character in file                 文件里有無(wú)效字符
missing angle bracket or brace in literal         語(yǔ)句里找不到同樣的括弧或框架
missing single or double quotation mark in string          找不到單引號(hào)或雙引號(hào)
empty (null) string                沒(méi)有字符串
nondigit in number                   沒(méi)有總數(shù)
syntax error in floating-point constant           不確定的指向中有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
real or BCD number not allowed                不允許real或BCD編碼
text item required                       必須的文本項(xiàng)
forced error                           強(qiáng)制錯(cuò)誤
forced error : value equal to 0                 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等于零
forced error : value not equal to 0             標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不等于零
forced error : symbol not defined            符號(hào)沒(méi)有定義
forced error : symbol defined               符號(hào)已定義
forced error : string blank                   字符串是空的
forced error : string not blank             字符串不是空的
forced error : strings equal              字符串是相同的
forced error : strings not equal              字符串不是相同的
[ELSE]IF2/.ERR2 not allowed : single-pass assembler          [ELSE]IF2/.ERR2不允許單獨(dú)匯編
expression too complex for .UNTILCXZ             .UNTILCXZ表達(dá)式太復(fù)雜
can ALIGN only to power of 2                    僅能對(duì)齊到2的冪
structure alignment must be 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16             結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)齊必須是1，2，4，8或16
expected               預(yù)定義 
incompatible CPU mode and segment size              不匹配的CPU模式和段尺寸
LOCK must be followed by a memory operation          LOCK指令必須跟在內(nèi)存操作之后
instruction prefix not allowed                    不允許的命令前綴
no operands allowed for this instruction          指令沒(méi)有操作數(shù)
invalid instruction operands                   無(wú)效的指令操作數(shù)
initializer magnitude too large for specified size        初始指定尺寸太大
cannot access symbol in given segment or group        在特定的段或類(lèi)不能存取符號(hào)
operands have different frames                  操作數(shù)存在不同的結(jié)構(gòu)
cannot access label through segment registers        在段寄存器中不能存取標(biāo)記
jump destination too far                            跳轉(zhuǎn)目標(biāo)太遠(yuǎn)
jump destination must specify a label           跳轉(zhuǎn)目標(biāo)必須指定一個(gè)標(biāo)記
instruction does not allow NEAR indirect addressing      指令不允許近間接尋址
instruction does not allow FAR indirect addressing      指令不允許遠(yuǎn)間接尋址
instruction does not allow FAR direct addressing       指令不允許遠(yuǎn)直接尋址
jump distance not possible in current CPU mode       跳轉(zhuǎn)距離不適合當(dāng)前CPU模式
missing operand after unary operator                 一元運(yùn)算符之后找不到操作數(shù)
cannot mix 16- and 32-bit registers                 不能結(jié)合16位和32位寄存器
invalid scale value                                無(wú)效范圍標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
constant value too large             連續(xù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)太多
instruction or register not accepted in current CPU mode   當(dāng)前CPU模式不認(rèn)可的指令或寄存器
reserved word expected                      預(yù)期的保留字
instruction form requires 80386/486                 指令需要80386/486指示  
END directive required at end of file                        END指令必須在文件結(jié)尾
too many bits in RECORD                                      太多位在記錄里
positive value expected                                      預(yù)期的明確的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
index value past end of string                              索引標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在字符串結(jié)尾之后
count must be positive or zero                              計(jì)數(shù)必須是零或明確的
count value too large                                        計(jì)數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)太多
operand must be relocatable                                  操作數(shù)必須是轉(zhuǎn)移表
constant or relocatable label expected                       預(yù)期的轉(zhuǎn)移表或連續(xù)的
segment, group, or segment register expected                   預(yù)期的段，類(lèi)型或段寄存器
segment expected                                                預(yù)期的區(qū)段
invalid operand for OFFSET                                    OFFSET操作數(shù)無(wú)效
invalid use of external absolute                             由于完全外部的使用無(wú)效
segment or group not allowed                               區(qū)段或類(lèi)型不允許
cannot add two relocatable labels                         不能增加雙重轉(zhuǎn)移表標(biāo)記
cannot add memory expression and code label                  不能增加內(nèi)存表達(dá)式和代碼標(biāo)記