1.紋理
在gles2中，紋理在glsl中定義的順序，并不是按先后順序來排列的。
例如以下代碼：
1
uniform sampler2D Samp0;
2uniform sampler2D Samp1;
3uniform sampler2D Samp2; 假如我們以為Samp0是第0個紋理，Samp1是第1個紋理……這樣就錯了。
這里我們要顯式的指定每個Sampler的索引。
下面是取得紋理索引的代碼：
1for (GLint i = 0; i < nConstantNum; ++i)
2
{
3
glGetActiveUniform(m_uiProgramObject, i, 256, &constant.nLength, &constant.nSize, &constant.glType, constant.szConstantName);
4 constant.nLocation = glGetUniformLocation(m_uiProgramObject, constant.szConstantName);
5 constant.nUseType = GPUParameters::GetAutoConstantTypeByName((const char*)constant.szConstantName);
6
7 if (constant.glType == GL_SAMPLER_2D || constant.glType == GL_SAMPLER_CUBE)
8
{
9 //如果是紋理
10 s32 nUnitIndex = pPixelShader->GetSamplerIndex(constant.szConstantName); //獲得配置好的紋理的索引
11 if (nUnitIndex >= 0)
12 {
13 m_mapSamplers.insert(std::make_pair(constant.nLocation, nUnitIndex));
14
}
15 else
16 {
17 m_mapSamplers.insert(std::make_pair(constant.nLocation, 0));
18 }
19 }
20 else
21 {
22 //這里處理其他constant變量
23 }
24
25
} 然后在調(diào)用該shader前，要開啟紋理索引
1
for (AIRMap<s32, s32>::iterator it = m_mapSamplers.begin(); it != m_mapSamplers.end(); ++it)
2
{
3
s32 nIndex = it->second;
4 glUniform1i(it->first, nIndex);
5
} 這樣才能使設(shè)置的紋理生效。
2.頂點定義
在DX下，頂點聲明假如用了position,normal,uv,color，即使shade中其中一項沒用到，只要在C++下把正確的長度傳進去，這樣渲染就會正常。
但glsl下，假如其中一項attribute沒用到，會被過濾掉的，的以C++上傳遞的vertexbuffer的排列方式，必須要嚴格按照glsl里真正用到的attribute。
舉個例子：
attribute mediump vec3 position;
attribute mediump vec3 normal;
attribute mediump vec4 inColor;
attribute mediump vec2 uvCoords;
C++如下定義：
1typedef struct tagVertexNormal
2{
3
4 Vector3Df vPos;
5 Vector3Df normal;
6 CColorValue color;
7 f32 tu, tv;
8}VERTEX_NORMAL, *LPVERTEX_NORMAL; 假如glsl代碼里的inColor沒用到，那么按上面的傳遞將會發(fā)和錯誤。
要使正常運行，必須把CColorValue color這行去掉。
3.紋理采樣要區(qū)分紋理是否含有mipmap
假如紋理沒有mipmap，GL_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST這類的統(tǒng)一不能用作采樣。
4.頂點屬性的綁定必須在VB的更改后。
如下代碼：
LPRHWVERTEX pVertex = (LPRHWVERTEX)m_pScreenQuad->m_pVB->Lock();
//左上角
pVertex[0].color = color;
pVertex[0].rhw = 1.0f;
pVertex[0].tu = 0.0f;
pVertex[0].tv = 0.0f;
pVertex[0].x = rectScreen.left - fOffset;
pVertex[0].y = rectScreen.top - fOffset;
pVertex[0].z = 1.0f;
//右上角
pVertex[1].color = color;
pVertex[1].rhw = 1.0f;
pVertex[1].tu = fUVScale;
pVertex[1].tv = 0.0f;
pVertex[1].x = rectScreen.right - fOffset;
pVertex[1].y = rectScreen.top - fOffset;
pVertex[1].z = 1.0f;
//右下角
pVertex[2].color = color;
pVertex[2].rhw = 1.0f;
pVertex[2].tu = fUVScale;
pVertex[2].tv = fUVScale;
pVertex[2].x = rectScreen.right - fOffset;
pVertex[2].y = rectScreen.bottom - fOffset;
pVertex[2].z = 1.0f;
//左下角
pVertex[3].color = color;
pVertex[3].rhw = 1.0f;
pVertex[3].tu = 0.0f;
pVertex[3].tv = fUVScale;
pVertex[3].x = rectScreen.left - fOffset;
pVertex[3].y = rectScreen.bottom - fOffset;
pVertex[3].z = 1.0f;
m_pScreenQuad->m_pVB->Unlock();
while (!elemLst.IsEnd())
{
if (i >= m_vtGPUAttributes.size())
{
break;
}
GLAttributeInfo& attribInfo = m_vtGPUAttributes[i];
GLint location = attribInfo.nLocation;
const VERTEX_ELEMENT& elem = elemLst.GetNext();
size_t typeSize = CVertexDeclaration::GetTypeSize(elem.m_eType);
pBufferData = (char*)NULL + elem.m_nOffset;
GLenum glType = OpenGLES2Mapping::GetGLType(elem.m_eType);
int subUnitCount = typeSize / 4;
glEnableVertexAttribArray(location);
//GL_Check_Error( "OpenGLES2ShaderObject::Apply - glEnableVertexAttribArray" );
glVertexAttribPointer(location, subUnitCount, glType, GL_FALSE, pVertexDeclaration->GetStride(), pBufferData);
//GL_Check_Error( "OpenGLES2ShaderObject::Apply - glVertexAttribPointer" );
glBindAttribLocation( m_uiProgramObject, location, attribInfo.szAttribName );
//GL_Check_Error( "OpenGLES2ShaderObject::Apply - glBindAttribLocation" );
pGLES2Renderer->AddVertexAttribValue(location);
//PrintDebugString( "Enable and bind vertext attrib [%s] at [%d]\n", attribInfo.szAttribName, location );
++i;
}
這里是先寫頂點，再綁定頂點聲明，如果順序不對，就會在DrawXXX的時候崩。具體原因未明。