锘??xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>亚洲欧美精品在线观看,99精品国产福利在线观看免费,毛片一区二区http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/category/7796.html涓嶆柇瀛︿範(fàn)錛屼笉鏂疄璺碉紝涓嶆柇鐨勯噸鏋勨︹?/description>zh-cnThu, 12 May 2011 18:16:40 GMTThu, 12 May 2011 18:16:40 GMT60Top ten things ten years of professional software development has taught mehttp://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/articles/146165.html欖旈铻寵瀭欖旈铻寵瀭Wed, 11 May 2011 02:04:00 GMThttp://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/articles/146165.htmlhttp://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/comments/146165.htmlhttp://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/articles/146165.html#Feedback0http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/comments/commentRss/146165.htmlhttp://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/services/trackbacks/146165.htmlhttp://www.taylor.se/blog/2007/03/22/top-ten-things-ten-years-of-professional-software-development-has-taught-me/

I was reading this top ten list yesterday, and I thought I can problably come up with my own list of things no-one told me before I started developing software for money. This is my list.

  1. Object orientation is much harder than you think
    Maybe it's just me, but coming from Computer Science class I thought that OO was easy. I mean, how hard can it be to create classes that mimic the real world? It turns out that it's pretty hard. Ten years later, I'm still learning how to model properly. I wish I spent more time reading up on OO and design patterns. Good modeling skills are worth a lot to every development team.
  2. The difficult part of software development is communication
    And that's communication with persons, not socket programming. Now and then you do run into a tricky technical problem, but it's not at all that common. Much more common is misunderstandings between you and the project manager, between you and the customer and finally between you and the other developers. Work on your soft skills.
  3. Learn to say no
    When I started working, I was very eager to please. This meant that I had a hard time saying no to things people asked of me. I worked a lot of overtime, and still didn't finish everything that was asked of me. The result was disappointment from their side, and almost burning out on my part. If you never say no, your yes is worth very little. Commit to what you can handle, and if people keep asking you for more, make it very explicit that this would mean not doing something else. What I did was to have a list of stuff that I needed to do on a piece of paper with me. When someone asked for something, I showed them the list and asked what I should bump to have time to help them. This allowed me to say no in a nice way.
  4. If everything is equally important, then nothing is important
    The business likes to say that all the features are as crucial. They are not. Push back and make them commit. It's easier if you don't force them to pick what to do and what not to do. Instead, let them choose what you should do this week. This will let you produce the stuff that brings value first. If all else goes haywire, at least you've done that.
  5. Don’t over-think a problem
    I can spend whole days designing things in front of the white board. That doesn't mean it will be any better, it just means it will be more complicated. I don't mean to say you shouldn't design at all, just that the implementation will quickly show me stuff I didn't think of anyway, so why try to make it perfect? Like Dave Farell says: “The devil is in the details, but exorcism is in implementation, not theory.”
  6. Dive really deep into something, but don't get hung up
    Chris and I spent a lot of time getting into the real deep parts of SQL Server. It was great fun and I learned a lot from it, but after some time I realized that knowing that much didn't really help me solve the business' problems. An example: I know that at the table level, SQL Server will not take an IU lock – it will only take a IX lock. This is a performance tweak, since most of the time, the IU lock will have to be escalated into a IX lock anyway. To find this, I spent countless days experimenting, I read loads of material and talked to Microsoft people at conferences. Have I ever had any use of this knowledge. Nope.
  7. Learn about the other parts of the software development machine
    It's really important to be a great developer. But to be a great part of the system that produces software, you need to understand what the rest of the system does. How do the QA people work? What does the project manager do? What drives the business analyst? This knowledge will help you connect with the rest of the people, and will grease interactions with them. Ask the people around you for help in learning more. What books are good? Most people will be flattered that you care, and willingly help you out. A little time on this goes a really long way.
  8. Your colleagues are your best teachers
    A year after I started on my first job, we merged with another company. Suddenly I had a lot of much more talented and experienced people around me. I remember distinctly how this made me feel inferior and stupid. I studied hard, reading book after book but I still didn't catch up. They had too much of an advantage on me, I figured.
    Nowadays, working with great people doesn't make me feel bad at all. I just feel I have the chance of a lifetime to learn. I ask questions and I try really hard to understand how my colleagues come to the conclusions they do. This is why I joined ThoughtWorks. See your peers as an asset, not competition.
  9. It all comes down to working software
    No matter how cool your algorithms are, no matter how brilliant your database schema is, no matter how fabulous your whatever is, if it doesn't scratch the clients' itch, it's not worth anything. Focus on delivering working software, and at the same time prepare to continue delivering software using that code base and you're on the right path.
  10. Some people are assholes
    Most of the time, most of the people around you are great. You learn from them, and they learn from you. Accomplishing something together is a good feeling. Unfortunately, you will probably run into the exceptions. People that because of something or other are plain old mean. Demeaning bosses. Lying colleagues. Stupid, ignorant customers. Don't take this too hard. Try to work around them and do what you can to minimize the pain and effort they cause, but don't blame yourself. As long as you stay honest and do your best, you've done your part.


]]>濡傛灉浣犱篃鏈夋斁涓嶄笅鐨勪漢錛岃繘鏉ヨ璇誨惂錛岀浉淇′綘浼?xì)瀛︿細(xì)鐨?/title><link>http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/articles/106278.html</link><dc:creator>欖旈铻寵瀭</dc:creator><author>欖旈铻寵瀭</author><pubDate>Sat, 23 Jan 2010 06:25:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/articles/106278.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/comments/106278.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/articles/106278.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/comments/commentRss/106278.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/services/trackbacks/106278.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p>涓涓嫤鑰呮壘鍒頒竴涓拰灝氬捐瘔浠栫殑蹇?jī)浜嬨?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em">   </span><wbr></wbr><br><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆浠栬錛?#8220;鎴戞斁涓嶄笅涓浜涗簨錛屾斁涓嶄笅涓浜涗漢銆?#8221;<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> 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</span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆浣犺寰楀埆浜哄仛涓嶅埌浣犻偅涔堝畬鍠?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆浣嗘槸浣犺娓呮<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="COLOR: #ff0000; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em">浣犱笉鏄粬瑕佺殑閭ｄ釜浜?/span><wbr></wbr><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"><span style="COLOR: #ff0000; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr></span><wbr></wbr><br><span style="COLOR: #ff0000; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em">銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr></span><wbr></wbr><br><span style="COLOR: #ff0000; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em">銆銆浣犲仛鐨勫啀瀹屽杽涔熸晫涓嶈繃浜哄涓嶅仛<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr></span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<wbr></wbr><br>銆銆閭ｄ釜浣嶇疆鏈潵灝變笉鏄綘鐨?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆浣犱綍蹇呯‖瑕佹尋涓婂幓鍛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆浣犺閬撶悊浣犻兘鎳傘鍙槸浣犲仛涓嶅ソ<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍠滄浠栦笉鏄綘鐨勯敊<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鎯沖叧蹇?jī)浠栦笉鏄綘鐨勯?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鎺у埗涓嶄綇鑷繁涓嶆槸浣犵殑閿?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆浣嗘槸閭ｆ槸浣犵殑鏂瑰紡<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆浜哄涓嶄竴瀹氬氨鑳芥帴鍙椾綘榪欑鎵璋撴棤縐佺殑鐖?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鎵浠ュ鏋滀綘鍠滄浠栥浠栦笉鍠滄浣?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆閭ｄ箞灝辮浣犻粯榛樼殑<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍒瘯鍥捐浠栫煡閬?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆灝辯畻浣犱細(xì)闅捐繃銆鐢氳嚦闅捐繃鐨勬祦娉?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆灝辮浣犻粯榛樼殑<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆灝辯畻鏄艱嚜宸變篃濂?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆涓瀹氳蹇嶇潃<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr>銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<br><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em">    </span><wbr></wbr>鍌誨瀛愶紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆蹇樹簡(jiǎn)鍚э紟鎵鏈変綘鐣欐亱鐨勶紟浣犲洖蹇嗙殑錛庝綘鎷ユ湁榪囩殑錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆閭ｄ簺錛庨兘宸叉槸璁板繂錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆緙哄け騫朵笉鍙曪紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍙曠殑錛庢槸鏃犳硶闈㈠錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍌誨瀛愶紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆浣犳棤娉曡交鏄撳繕璁版斁寮冿紟鏄洜涓轟綘浠樺嚭榪囷紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆浠樺嚭浜?jiǎn)锛庡ス灏变細(xì)鍍忔煴瀛愪竴鏍鋒墡鏍瑰湪蹇?jī)锛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆涓嶈鍒繪剰鍘婚冮伩錛庡埢鎰忓繕璁幫紟閭ｅ彧浼?xì)璁╀綘鏇寸棝鑻﹀Q?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆緇曞紑榪欎釜鏌卞瓙錛庡鎵炬湭鏉ョ殑騫哥鐢熸椿鍚э紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆閭ｉ噷錛庢湁浣犵殑鐞嗘兂錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍌誨瀛愶紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆寮濮嬫柊鐨勪範(fàn)鎯惂錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆涔?fàn)鎯Q庢瘡澶╀竴涓漢鐢熸椿錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆涔?fàn)鎯Q庝竴涓漢榪囩敓鏃ワ紟涓涓漢琛岃蛋錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆涔?fàn)鎯Q庤蛋榪囩啛鎮(zhèn)夌殑璺紟闈㈠鐔熸?zhèn)夌殑鏅Q?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆浣犻冧笉鎺夛紟閫冧笉鎺夌殑錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆閭ｄ箞錛庡氨鍕囨暍闈㈠錛庣幇瀹烇紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鐜板疄鏄紟涓鍒囷紟鐢諱笂浜?jiǎn)鍙ョ偣锛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍌誨瀛愶紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍕囨暍鐪嬬潃闀滃瓙涓殑鑷繁鍚э紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆榪欎釜鎮(zhèn)蹭激杞急婊￠潰鎲旀?zhèn)寸殑鑷繁锛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆榪欎篃鏄綘錛庢垚闀夸腑鐨勪綘錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆榪欎釜浣狅紟姝ｅ湪閫愭笎姝誨幓錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鏂扮殑浣狅紟鍗沖皢閲嶇敓錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鎵懼浣犵殑璺紟浣犵殑鏈潵錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆浣犵煡閬撶殑錛庢墍鏈夌殑嫻╁姭錛庨兘鏄垚闀跨殑紲錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍋氭渶濂界殑鑷繁錛庡嵆浣匡紟涓涓漢錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍌誨瀛愶紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆濂斤紟濂斤紟灝芥儏鍙戞硠鍚э紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍓ュ紑鑷繁鐨勫績(jī)錛庣敤鏂囧瓧錛庣敤澹伴煶錛庣敤鎵鏈夎兘鍙戞硠鐨勬柟寮忥紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆娉勫畬浜?jiǎn)锛帪p鎸綔錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鐪嬪惂錛庝綘澶卞幓鐨勶紟鍏跺疄寰笉瓚抽亾錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆榪樻湁閭ｄ箞澶氫漢鍏沖績(jī)鐫浣狅紟浠ヤ笉鍚岀殑鏂瑰紡錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鎵浠ワ紟浣犲茍涓嶅鐙紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆姝ｆ槸榪欐牱鐨勫け鍘伙紟璁╀綘鐪嬫竻鐜板湪鎵鎷ユ湁鐨勫垢紱忥紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍌誨瀛愶紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍒摥錛庡埆鍐嶅摥錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆涓嶅煎緱錛庣湡鐨勶紟涓嶅煎緱浜?jiǎn)锛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鎶婅繃鍘誨皹灝佸惂錛庡埆濮斿眻錛庡埆涓嶇敇蹇?jī)锛庡埆涓嶆帴鍙楀Q?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆寮濮嬫柊鐨勬梾紼嬪惂錛庡幓閬囪鏂扮殑椋庢櫙錛庢柊鐨勯檯閬囷紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍋氫綘璇ュ仛鐨勪簨鍚э紟鏈夊緢澶氫簨錛庣瓑寰呯潃浣犲畬鎴愬憿錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍌誨瀛愶紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鐢熸椿瑜幓浜?jiǎn)鏇炬湁鐨勯鑹插Q庢殏鏃跺畞闈欙紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍒矇娌﹀湪榪欑墖瀹侀潤閲岋紟閭ｄ細(xì)姣佹帀浣狅紟<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆浣犺鏄庣櫧錛庤櫧鐒舵畫蹇嶏紟浣嗚繖涓喅瀹氾紟瓚沖姝ｇ‘錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鐜板湪鐨勭敓媧伙紟涓嶆槸浣犳兂瑕佺殑錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆涓轟簡(jiǎn)浣犵殑鐞嗘兂錛庝綘蹇呴』瀛︿細(xì)閫傛椂鏀懼純錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆緇欏鏂規(guī)渶濂界殑鍏蟲錛庡氨鏄紟鍙樼殑鏇村ソ錛庢洿寮哄ぇ錛庢洿騫哥錛?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<br><wbr></wbr><br><wbr></wbr><br><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鐜板湪鎴戝浣犲緢濂姐佸緢濂姐佸緢濂斤紝浣犱笉闇瑕併佷綘鏃犳墍璋撱佷綘涓嶅湪涔庯紝浣犱笉鐝嶆儨銆傘傘傘?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆褰撴煇澶╋紝浣犺浼ゅ錛屾兂璧鋒垜銆傞偅鏃剁殑鎴戝啀涔熷仛涓嶅埌鍍忕幇鍦ㄨ繖鏍蜂竴濡傛棦寰銆佷笉欏句竴鍒囩殑瀵逛綘濂戒簡(jiǎn)銆傘傘?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆鍥犱負(fù)閭ｆ椂鐨勬垜錛屽凡緇忓皢浣犳斁浣庛傘傘傘?span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em"> </span><wbr></wbr><br>銆銆<span style="COLOR: #ff0000; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.8em">鍘熸潵錛屾斁浣庝竴涓漢錛屾渶鍚庢槸琚鏂歸煎嚭鏉ョ殑銆傘傘傘?/span><br></span></span></p> <img src ="http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/aggbug/106278.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/" target="_blank">欖旈铻寵瀭</a> 2010-01-23 14:25 <a href="http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/articles/106278.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>鍜稿鉤8鏈?鍙鋒紨璁?/title><link>http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/articles/58070.html</link><dc:creator>欖旈铻寵瀭</dc:creator><author>欖旈铻寵瀭</author><pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 09:49:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/articles/58070.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/comments/58070.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/articles/58070.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/comments/commentRss/58070.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://m.shnenglu.com/liangairan/services/trackbacks/58070.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[浠婂ぉ璋堢殑闂錛屾槸瀹忚鐨勫眰闈笂鏉ヨ皥涓璋堟垜瀵規(guī)埧鍦頒駭琛屼笟鐨勭湅娉曪紝榪欎釜鐪嬫硶鏄垜涓漢鐨勬祬瑙侊紝鍙兘榪欎釜鍒囧叆鐨勮搴︿笉澶竴鏍鳳紝鎴戠畝鍗曟濊冧竴涓棶棰橈紝榪欎竴嬈＄殑瀹忚璋冩帶鏀垮簻浠?003騫村紑濮嬶紝闄嗛檰緇畫鍦版帹鍑轟簡(jiǎn)澶氶」鏀跨瓥錛屼竴鐩村埌浠婂勾6鏈堛?鏈堜負(fù)姝紝鍦ㄥ駭鐨勫悇浣嶉兘鏄湪娣卞湷鍦板尯灞呬綇鐨勪紒涓氬鎴栬呭鉤姘戠櫨濮擄紝浣犱滑鏈夋病鏈夋劅瑙夊埌錛屾繁鍦崇殑鎴夸環(huán)騫舵病鏈夊彈鍒板お澶氱殑騫叉壈銆傝繖鏄垜鐨勬劅瑙夛紝閭ｄ箞璇濊鍥炴潵錛屾垜璺熸繁鍦崇殑鐨勫湴浜у彂灞曞晢浜ゆ祦錛屼粬浠縺鍔ㄥ湴璺熸垜浠榪欒繕鏄繁鍦崇殑褰㈠娍濂斤紝姘戦棿鐨勬墍璋撶殑緇忔祹鎰忚瘑姣旇緝寮猴紝鑷敱甯?jìng)鍦哄舰鎴愭瘮杈冩棭锛屾墍浠ュ茍娌℃湁娉℃搏鐜拌薄錛屽洜姝や腑澶斂搴滃畯瑙傝皟鎺у娣卞湷娌℃湁褰卞搷銆?br>銆銆<br>銆銆寰鍖楁柟璧幫紝澶╂觸鍜屽寳浜獎(jiǎng)鍝嶄篃涓嶆槸寰堝ぇ錛屾垜浠墠涓や釜鏈堝仛綆鍗曠殑浼拌錛屾垜浠彂鐜板箍涓滃湴鍖鴻窡鍖椾含璐埧鐜囩◢寰彁楂樹簡(jiǎn), 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絎竴錛屼綘蹇呴』澧炲姞鍏徃鐨勭幇閲戞祦錛岀浜岋紝浣犲繀欏誨噺灝戣礋鍊猴紝絎笁錛屼綘蹇呴』緙╁皬瑙勬ā錛岄偅涔堟湭鏉ュ湪鍦頒駭涓氬仴鍏ㄧ殑鍦頒駭鍏徃錛屼笉鍐嶆槸鐜板湪澶ц屽叏鐨勫叕鍙革紝鑰屽簲璇ユ槸鐜伴噾嫻佸厖瑁曪紝璐熷虹巼鏋佷綆銆傝妯′笉澶х殑鏇村姞涓?br>銆銆涓氬寲鐨勫湴浜у晢錛屽寘鎷敓浜у拰鏈嶅姟鍒嗗紑鐨勫湴浜у晢銆傛墍浠ュ緢澶氭椂鍊欙紝鐩墠鏈夌殑鍦頒駭鍟?0錛呰漿鍨嬩負(fù)鍦頒駭鏈嶅姟鍟嗭紝鑰屼笉鏄洊鎴垮瓙銆傞厤濂楁帾鏂界幇鍦ㄥ繀瀹氭洿鍔犱笓涓氬寲銆傛墍浠ヨ鏈洦緇哥吉錛屽簲璇ユ湞鐫榪欎釜鏂瑰悜鍙戝睍錛屽艦鎴愪笓涓氬寲錛屼絾鏄綘鏈韓鐨勮儲(chǔ)鍔＄姸鍐佃濂姐?br>銆銆<br>銆銆鎴戣窡涓婃搗鐨勫湴浜у晢鏇劇粡璇磋繃榪欏彞璇濓紝鎴戝浗鐨勬皯钀ヤ紒涓氬鍚笉榪涘幓璇濓紝浣犺窡浠栬錛屼粬鍥炲幓灝卞繕浜?jiǎn)銆傜瓑鍒頒粖騫?鏈堜喚錛屾垜鍙堣窡浠栦滑璁詫紝寰堝浜哄氨鏄湪涓ゅ勾鍓嶅惉鎴戣璇劇殑閭ｇ兢浜猴紝瑙佸埌鎴戯紝璇村悗鎮(zhèn)旀病鏈夊惉鎴戣繖鍙ヨ瘽銆傜幇鍦ㄥ畯瑙傝皟鎺у張寮濮嬩簡(jiǎn)錛屽鏋滃綋鏃朵綆璐熷虹巼鐨勮瘽涓嶄細(xì)浜х敓榪欎釜鍗辨満銆傛墍浠ヤ粖澶╁笇鏈涘ぇ瀹朵笉瑕佸繕浜?jiǎn)锛屾湭鏉ユ埧鍦颁骇璧板娍鏍煎眬涓瀹氭槸榪欐牱瀛愩傝蛋鍒拌繖涓姝ュ鎮(zhèn)插搥錛屾垜浠殑鑲″競(jìng)涔熸槸闂錛屾垜浠埌搴曞簲璇ュ浣曠湅寰呮垜浠殑鏈潵錛?br>銆銆<br>銆銆鎴戜滑榪欐槸鍐呴儴璁茶瘽錛屾垜鍙互鍐嶅憡璇変綘錛岄噾铻嶆斂絳栨墍鍙嶆槧鐨勪笉浠呮槸鍒╃巼姹囩巼鎴垮湴浜ц皟鎺х殑闂錛岃繖涓鍒囬兘鏄浉鍏崇殑錛屽寘鎷洰鍓嶆帹鍑虹殑鑲℃潈鍒嗙疆銆傛垜鏄皯鏁板嚑涓漢鍏紑鍙嶅鑲℃潈鍒嗙疆鐨勶紝鎴戝弽瀵瑰湪鍝噷錛熸垜鐜板湪璺熷悇浣嶅仛浜ゆ祦銆傚洜涓鴻繖涓鍒囬兘鏄窡鎴垮湴浜с佹眹鐜囦笉鍙垎鐨勭幆鑺傘傞偅灝辨槸鍒板簳浠涔堟槸鎴戝浗鐩墠瀛樺湪鐨勫畯瑙傝皟鎺х殑鎬濈淮錛熶粈涔堝彨鑲＄エ甯?jìng)鍦哄Q熻偂紲ㄥ競(jìng)鍦虹殑鍘熷鐩殑錛屽氨鏄湪甯?jìng)鍦轰笂闆嗚祫锛屾妸鎴戜滑杩欎簺鑰佺櫨濮撲笉浼?xì)鍋氱敓鎰忕殑涓緹や漢錛屾妸浣犱滑閽遍泦鍚堝湪涓璧鳳紝鎷跨粰鏈浼熷ぇ鐨勭粡鐞嗕漢緇忚惀錛屾瘮濡傝閫氱敤鐢墊皵鐨勯煢灝?dāng)濂囧Q屼粬鏄笘鐣岀涓棣栧腑鎵ц瀹橈紝鎴栬呰鍙彛鍙箰鐨勯甯墽琛屽畼緇忚惀錛屼粬姣旀垜浠仾鏄庡錛屼篃鏈夎兘鍔涘錛屼篃鎳傜鐞嗭紝浠栬兘緇欐垜浠垱閫犳棤闄愮殑璐㈠瘜銆傝繖灝辨槸鑲＄エ甯?jìng)鍦哄Q岄泦璧勬妸閽辯粰鏈鏈夎兘鍔涚殑浜虹粡钀ワ紝鎴戜滑鑲＄エ甯?jìng)鍦哄Q屽綋鍒濅負(fù)浠涔堟垚绔嬭偂<br>銆銆紲ㄥ競(jìng)鍦猴紵灝辨槸涓轟簡(jiǎn)鍥借惀浼佷笟鍑忓皯鍥伴毦錛屽洜姝よ繖浜涘浗鏈変紒涓氳佹諱笉鏄偦瀛愬氨鏄瀛愶紝鎴栬呮病鏈夎兘鍔涚殑錛屾病鏈夌鍥涗釜鍙兘錛侊紙榧撴帉錛?<br>銆銆<br>銆銆浠婂ぉ鎶婄ぞ浼?xì)瀹濊措姎勮祫婧愬噾闆嗗湪涓璧鳳紝鎴戣鏄笉鏄繚鍙嶄簡(jiǎn)鑲＄エ甯?jìng)鍦烘垚绔嬬殑鍘熷垯锛屾斂搴湱憡鏈夊啗_績(jī)錛屾斂搴滅殑淇＄敤瓚婂彈鎵撳嚮銆傚悇浣嶆檽寰楋紝鍦ㄤ換浣曞競(jìng)鍦恒侀噾铻嶅競(jìng)鍦猴紝浠涔堟槸緇寸郴閲戣瀺甯?jìng)鍦虹殑鍞竴鍘熷垯錛熼偅灝辨槸鏀垮簻鐨勪俊鐢ㄥ害錛屼綘浠崈涓囦笉瑕佸皬鐪嬬殑淇＄敤錛岃繖涓槸闈炲父閲嶈鐨勶紝瀵規(guī)湭鏉ョ殑鍙戝睍錛屼笉綆℃埧鍦頒駭榪樻槸鑲＄エ鍙戝睍錛岃繖涓槸鑷沖叧閲嶈鐨勫湴鏂廣?br>銆銆<br>銆銆浣嗘槸涓ぎ鏀垮簻榪樻病鏈変綋浼?xì)鍒皹q欓亾鐞嗭紝鎴戠幇鍦ㄤ笉鏂懠鍚侊紝濡傛灉澶у涓嶄俊浠繪垜錛屾垜鍙互涓句緥錛岃嫳鍥戒篃鍋氬浗鏈夎偂鍑忔寔錛熸垜浠珮鑰冪殑鏃跺欐槸涓嶆槸鑺變簡(jiǎn)澶鐨勬椂闂村康涔︼紝鑰冨畬楂樿冪殑鏃跺欐槸涓嶆槸榪?br>銆銆<br>銆銆涓鐢熷啀涔熶笉蹇典功浜?jiǎn)锛?br>銆銆涓轟粈涔堣祫鏈富涔夌殑寮哄浗錛岃祫鏈富涔夌殑鐨囧啝姘戞棌鈥斺旇嫳鍥斤紝瀹冭兘鍋氭垚鍔熷浗鏈夎偂鍑忔寔銆傜幇鍦ㄨ崚璋埌涓浗璇佺洃浼?xì)鑷繁鎯充笉鍑哄姙娉曘傚ぇ瀹惰繕璁板緱榪欎釜浜嬪悧錛熶笁騫翠互鍓嶆垨鑰呭洓騫翠互鍓嶏紝鍚戝叏鍥藉悇鍦拌佺櫨濮撳緛璇㈡剰瑙侊紝濡備綍榪涜鍥芥湁鑲″噺鎸侊紵榪欎釜鏄潪甯告粦紼界殑浜嬶紝浣犳槸涓撲笟鐨勭洃綆℃満鏋勶紝浣犻兘涓嶇煡閬擄紝鑰佺櫨濮撴庝箞鐭ラ亾錛熶綘涓轟粈涔堟妸榪欎釜椋庨櫓鍔犲湪鍒漢韜笂鍛紵鑻卞浗鎬庝箞鍋氬憿錛熻嫳鍥戒篃鏈夊浗鏈変紒涓氾紝鏈夌殑濂戒篃鏈夌碂緋曠殑錛屾庝箞鍔烇紵鎾掑垏灝?dāng)澶壶檨樿浜?jiǎn)褰撴椂闈炲父鏈夊悕鐨勪竴瀹舵姇璧勯摱琛岋紝鍙仛緗楁柉鏌ュ皵鐨勬姇璧勯摱琛岋紝榪欏閾惰宸茬粡鏈変笁鍥涚櫨騫寸殑鍘嗗彶錛屽湪嬈ф床鏄潪甯告湁鍚嶇殑錛岄┈鍏嬫濈殑璧勬湰璁鴻皥鍒拌繖涓鏃忚皥鍒?73嬈★紝浣犱滑涓嶄俊鐨勮瘽鍙互鏌ャ傛垜浠槸紺句細(xì)涓諱箟鍥藉錛屾病鏈夊嚑涓漢鐪嬭繃璧勬湰璁猴紝鎴戠湅榪囥傛垜浠繖涓綏鏂煡灝?dāng)鐨勫鏃忓Q屽湪婊戦搧鍗㈡垬褰圭殑鏃跺欙紝娉曞浗鎷垮潯浠戠殗甯濈殑涓や釜鎬葷洃閮芥槸緗楁柉瀹舵棌鐨勶紝浠栦滑涓烘墦鎴樺弻鏂歸潰鍑戦泦鍐涢シ銆?br>銆銆<br>銆銆鍥犳錛屼粈涔堝彨鍋氬浗鏈夎偂鍑忔寔錛熷浗鏈夎偂鍑忔寔灝辨槸鎷挎渶浼樻綔鍔涙渶濂界殑鍏徃錛屾妸浣犵殑鑲℃潈鍗栫粰鑰佺櫨濮擄紝榪欐墠鏄己瀵屼簬姘戠殑鏀跨瓥銆備負(fù)浠涔堣嫳鍥界殑縐佹湁鍖栨槸灝戞暟鍑犱釜鎴愬姛鐨勬渚嬶紵鎴戜滑浜氭床鏈夋病鏈夊涔?fàn)杩囩殑锛熸湁锛岄偅灏辨槸鏂板姞鍧℃斂搴溿傛柊鍔犲潯鏀垮簻鍒╃敤鏀垮簻鐨勮鏀胯祫婧愬埌浜氭床鍚勫湴鏀惰喘鍏徃錛屽寘鎷湪棣欐腐鍜屾潕娉介敶鎶㈣喘鎵璋撶殑棣欐腐鐢?shù)璁Q屽綋鐒跺け璐ヤ簡(jiǎn)錛屼粬涔熷湪鑻忓窞宸ヤ笟鍖烘敹璐簡(jiǎn)涓浜涗紒涓氾紝鏀垮簻閫氳繃琛屾斂鍔涢噺鏀惰喘浼佷笟浜?jiǎn)浠ュ悗锛岃仒璇锋渶濂界殑鑱屼笟緇忕悊浜烘潵緇忚惀錛屽ソ鐨勫叕鍙告嬁鍘諱笂甯?jìng)鍗柧l欎腑灝忚偂姘戯紝榪欏氨鏄柊鍔犲潯鎴愬姛鐨勭鏈夊寲銆備絾鏄繖涓や釜鍥芥湁鑲″噺鎸佹湁涓涓叡鍚岀殑鍘熷垯錛岄偅灝辨槸鏈濂界殑鍏徃鎵嶈兘榪涜鍥芥湁鑲″噺鎸侊紝鐩殑鏄己鍖栨斂搴溿傚洜涓鴻嫳鍥藉拰鏂板姞鍧¤繕鏈夌編鍥芥斂搴滅煡閬擄紝涓涓偂甯?jìng)锛屽鏋滄斂搴滀笉鑳芥媴淇濊佺櫨濮撻兘璧氶挶鐨勮瘽錛岃繖涓偂甯?jìng)灏嗘潵涓瀹氫細(xì)宕╂簝錛屽氨鏄繖涓亾鐞嗐傦紙鎺屽０錛?br>銆銆<br>銆銆錛堝洜姝わ級(jí)榪欎釜錛堜笉鐭ラ亾濡備綍縐佹湁鍖栫殑錛夐亾鐞嗘槸璁蹭笉閫氱殑錛屾垜瑙夊緱鎴戠殑鍙ｉ嬌榪樻瘮杈冩竻鏅幫紝榪欎釜閬撶悊涓轟粈涔堝ぇ瀹朵笉瀛︿範(fàn)錛熷鏋滀綘涓嶉伒寰嫳鍥界殑縐佹湁鍖栵紝澶у鏅撳緱涓嶏紝鑻忚仈縐佹湁鍖栫殑澶辮觸鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紵鑻忚仈浜轟篃涓嶆庝箞瀛︿範(fàn)錛屾垜鐪嬬ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟鍥藉瀛︿範(fàn)鎬т笉鏄お楂樼殑銆?br>銆銆<br>銆銆鑻忚仈鍥芥湁鑲″噺鎸佹庝箞鎼炲憿錛熷氨鏄彂琛屾墍璋撶殑鍏戞崲鍒革紝姣斿璇碅鍏徃鏄浗鏈変紒涓氾紝浠峰?涓囷紝灝卞彂1涓囧紶鍏戞崲鍒革紝姣忎釜鑰佺櫨濮撳彂浣?寮犲厬鎹㈠埜錛屽鏋滃鑰佺櫨濮撴湁鍏磋叮鐨勮瘽錛屾嬁1寮犳崲榪欎釜鑲℃潈錛屽彲浠ユ崲鍒?錛呯殑鑲℃潈錛岃繖縐嶅辜紼氱殑鎯蟲硶鍙細(xì)鍑虹幇紺句細(xì)涓諱箟鍥藉銆備綘鎯蟲兂鐪嬶紝涓鑸皬鐧懼鏈夊叴瓚ｆ嬁A鍏徃1錛呯殑鑲℃潈鍚楋紵榪欑娌℃湁娉曞埗銆佹病鏈変俊鎵樻姇璧勭殑鍥藉錛岃皝浼?xì)涔颁?錛呯殑鑲℃潈錛熶粬瀹佹効涓嶈榪欏紶鍏戞崲鍒歌屼拱涓鐡墮厭鏉ュ枬錛屼粬瑙夊緱涔拌繖涓偂紲ㄤ笉瀹炴儬銆傛渶鍚庡艦鎴愰粦甯?jìng)锛屽滎C笅甯?jìng)鍦哄Q屽氨鏄笓闂ㄥ崠鍏戞崲鍒哥殑銆?br>銆銆<br>銆銆褰撴椂鑻忚仈鏈?涓悗鏉ユ瘮鎴戣繕瑕佸嚭鍚嶇殑閲戣瀺浜哄＋錛屽茍涓嶆槸涓撳錛屼絾浠栦滑鐪嬪ソ榪欎釜鏃舵満錛屽嬀緇撳浗鏈夐摱琛岋紝鎷垮浗鏈夐摱琛岀殑閽卞幓鏀惰喘鍏ㄥ浗鍙戣鐨勫厬鎹㈠埜銆傛墍浠ワ紝紿佺劧涔嬮棿鍦ㄨ嫃鑱旇繖涓冧釜浜猴紝涓嶄絾鎺у埗鎵鏈夌殑鍥芥湁浼佷笟錛屽寘鎷挨鍏嬫柉銆傝繕鎺у埗鐫鑻忚仈鐨勯摱琛岋紝鎺у埗鐫鑻忚仈鐨勶紝鍑轟簡(jiǎn)浠涔堥棶棰樺憿錛?br>銆銆<br>銆銆鍥芥湁鑲″噺鎸佹槸闈炲父鍗遍櫓鐨勮涓猴紝鍥犱負(fù)鍥芥湁鑲″噺鎸侊紝浠ｈ〃鐫鏉冪泭鐨勭湡絀恒備竴涓湡絀虹殑鏉冨埄涓瀹氳琚彇浠ｏ紝鍦ㄨ嫃鑱斿氨鏈夎繖涓冧釜浜哄彇浠ｄ簡(jiǎn)鐨勬潈鍒┿傝繖涓冧漢妯緛鏆存暃錛屽腑鍗峰叏鍥借儲(chǔ)瀵屻傚嚑騫翠笅鏉ワ紝榪欎箞澶х殑鑻忚仈錛屾葷殑鍥芥皯緇忔祹鎬諱駭鍊肩珶鐒朵綆浜庝腑緹庢床灝忓浗瀹跺ⅷ瑗垮摜錛屼笉鍙兂璞★紝鑻忚仈鏉冨埄鐪熺┖浠ュ悗錛岃涓冧釜浜哄彇浠ｏ紝榪欏氨鏄粖澶╁浗鏈変紒涓氭敼闈╂垜涓轟粈涔堝弽瀵圭殑閬撶悊銆?涓轟粈涔堣嫳鍥戒笉浼?xì)璧颁笂杩欐潯涓嶅綊璧\錛熷洜涓鴻嫳鍥戒漢鐭ラ亾錛屽浗鏈夎偂鍑忔寔浠ｈ〃鑻卞浗鏀垮簻鏉冨埄鐨勭湡絀猴紝鎵浠ュ綋鍒濆彈鍏ㄤ綋涓皬鑰佺櫨濮撶殑濮旀墭錛岀鐞嗚繖鍧楀浗鏈夎祫浜э紝綆＄悊涓嶅ソ鐨勮瘽瑕佽繘琛岀鏈夊寲錛屼笉鑳戒氦緇欎釜浜猴紝瑕佷氦榪樼粰鎵鏈夌殑鑰佺櫨濮撱傛墍浠ヨ嫃鑱旂殑鏀歸潻璺熻嫳鍥界殑鍥芥湁鑲℃敼闈╂湁浠涔堝樊鍒紵<br>銆銆<br>銆銆鑻忚仈鏄彇涔嬩簬姘戯紝榪樹箣浜庝竷涓漢錛佽嫳鍥界殑鍥芥湁鑲″噺鎸佹槸鍙栦箣浜庢皯錛岃繕涔嬩簬姘戯紒榪欎箞娣卞ゥ鐨勫闂綘鎬庝箞鏁笉瀛︿範(fàn)灝辨帹琛屽憿錛燂紙鎺屽０錛夈?br>銆銆浣犺鑲℃潈鍒嗙疆鏈変粈涔堥棶棰橈紵鑴夌粶鏄竴鏍風(fēng)殑錛屽氨鏄垜涓轟粈涔堣涔頒綘鐨勮偂紲紵鎴戜笉鎳傦紝浣犲張鍑粈涔堟妸浣犵殑娉曚漢鑲℃斁鍑烘潵錛熸垜鎷夸綘鐨勬硶浜鴻偂錛屾垜鑳戒笉鑳借禋閽卞憿錛?br>銆銆鍥犱負(fù)鑲＄エ甯?jìng)鍦烘槸鏈夐闄╃殑锛屽湪涓浗鎵嶆湁椋庨櫓銆傝薄緹庡浗鑲″競(jìng)鏈夐闄╁悧錛熺煭鏈熸湁鍙兘鏈夛紝浣嗛暱鏈熺湅錛岃偂紲ㄥ競(jìng)鍦哄鏋滀笉鑳戒繚璇佷腑灝忚偂姘戣禋閽憋紝榪欎釜鑲″競(jìng)灝辨病鏈夊瓨鍦ㄧ殑鎰忎箟銆傜編鍥界殑鑲″競(jìng)鑳借禋澶氬皯閽憋紵緹庡浗鐨勮偂甯?jìng)浠?930騫達(dá)紞1980騫達(dá)紝50騫撮棿錛岃偂姘戞瘡涓騫村鉤鍧囨嬁鍥?.3錛呯殑鍥炴姤鐜囷紝鍔犱笂閾惰鍒╃巼錛屽鏋滃綋騫撮摱琛屽埄鐜囨槸3錛咃紝灝辯粰11.3錛咃紝40錛?0騫存嬁鍥炲灝戦挶錛?.6錛呯殑鍥炴姤鐜囷紝鍔犱笂閾惰鐨勫洖鎶ョ巼錛岃繖灝辨槸鑲＄エ甯?jìng)鍦壕l欎腑灝忚偂姘戠殑璐㈠瘜錛岃薄榪欑鑲″競(jìng)鎵嶆湁瀛樺湪鐨勪環(huán)鍊箋?br>銆銆涓轟粈涔堣淇濊瘉榪欎釜鑲″競(jìng)欏哄埄鍙戝睍銆佸姫鍔涙垚闀匡紵鍥犱負(fù)鎶婅儲(chǔ)瀵屽綊榪樼粰鑲℃皯錛屾槸鏀垮簻鐨勪俊鐢ㄣ傛垜浠粖澶╂尟鍏存皯钀ョ粡嫻庯紝鏀垮簻鐨勪俊鐢ㄥお閲嶈浜?jiǎn)銆傜編鍥芥斂搴滀繚鎶や腑灝忚偂姘戯紝鍦?934騫存垚绔嬬編鍥借瘉鐩戜細(xì)錛屾槸涓轟簡(jiǎn)淇濇姢涓皬鑲℃皯銆傚悇浣嶉兘鐭ラ亾錛岃瘉鐩戜細(xì)鐨勬墽娉曟潈鍙椾繚闅滅殑錛岀編鍥借瘉鐩戜細(xì)鎸夌収瑙勫畾錛屽彲浠ヨ皟鏌ワ紝鏉冨埄鏄棤闄愬埗鐨勩?br>銆銆閮庡捀騫籌細(xì)璇烽棶鍚勪綅錛屼綘浠煡閬撴潈鍒╂槸璋佽祴浜堢殑錛熶笉鏄編鍥借仈閭︽硶闄紝涔熶笉鏄編鍥芥斂搴滐紝鑰屾槸緹庡浗瀹硶璧嬩簣鐨勩傚洜涓虹編鍥戒漢闈炲父娓呮鍦扮煡閬擄紝鍙湁浠ュ浗瀹跺娉曡祴浜堜綘鐨勬潈鍒╋紝浣犳墠鑳藉灝嗘斂搴滅殑淇＄敤鍔犲湪鑲＄エ甯?jìng)鍦洪噷闈㈠Q屼換浣曡偂甯?jìng)鐨剺q濊鐜拌薄錛岀編鍥芥斂搴滀竴瀹氫細(xì)鍑洪潰瑙ｅ喅錛岃繖浣跨編鍥借偂姘戞湁淇″績(jī)錛屾墍浠ユ瘡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