兔子的技術(shù)博客

（注意紅色大字體）

boost最新版本1.44已經(jīng)支持vs2010，然而直接下載編譯會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一堆bug；

首先由bootstrap編譯bjam的時(shí)候就會(huì)碰釘子，典型的錯(cuò)誤就是：

Failed to build Boost.Jam build engine.
Please consult bjam.log for furter diagnostics.

查看bjam.log后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的錯(cuò)誤信息：

command.c : fatal error C1033: cannot open program database ''

Technorati 標(biāo)簽: boost,c++,編譯,vs2010

這個(gè)問題在于一個(gè)vs編譯環(huán)境。默認(rèn)我們都直接進(jìn)入cmd進(jìn)行編譯，在vs2010環(huán)境下這個(gè)是行不通的。

其次的錯(cuò)誤就是通過bjam編譯boost庫(kù)的時(shí)候，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)編譯過程中出現(xiàn)很多fatal，很多庫(kù)編譯不成功；

解決辦法： 在開始菜單中，Microsoft Visual Studio 2010\Visual Studio Tools下運(yùn)行Visual Studio Command Prompt (2010)，通過這個(gè)cmd進(jìn)入boost的目錄進(jìn)行bjam的編譯以及運(yùn)行bjam編譯boost；

搞定bjam后，在Visual Studio Command Prompt (2010)下直接運(yùn)行：

bjam --toolset=msvc-10.0 --with-date_time --with-program_options --with-system --with-thread --with-filesystem --with-test --with-regex --with-crypto --with-serialization

然后就可以去喝咖啡了

具體編譯參數(shù)詳見：http://sswflying.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!A1AF9E41EDCAEF99!515.entry

Windows下:

C++代碼

1. bjam.exe --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread toolset=msvc-9.0 variant=release link=static threading=multi stage 

bjam.exe --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread toolset=msvc-9.0 variant=release link=static threading=multi stage

C++代碼

1. ./bjam --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread variant=release link=static threading=multi stage 

    ./bjam --build-type=minimal --with-date_time --with-filesystem --with-program_options --with-regex --with-serialization --with-system --with-thread variant=release link=static threading=multi stage

:-)
////////////////////////////////////////////////
許多新人對(duì)于編譯BOOST感到無從下手，甚至因此而放棄使用BOOST，那真的太可惜了，下面我把一些常用的BOOST編譯方法貼于此，同時(shí)也作為自己的筆記。
首先下載bjam.exe，復(fù)制到 $BOOST$ 目錄下。或者自己生成bjam，打開Visual Studio 2008 命令提示窗口$BOOST$\tools\jam\src，執(zhí)行 build.bat 會(huì)在$BOOST$\tools\jam\src\bin.ntx86 生成 bjam.exe 文件。復(fù)制文件 bjam.exe  文件到 $BOOST$\下。
1.完全編譯安裝：
bjam --toolset=msvc install
完成后會(huì)生成一個(gè)bin.v2編譯時(shí)的臨時(shí)目錄，手動(dòng)刪除。生成另一個(gè)目錄C:\boost，里面為所有的頭文件和庫(kù)文件。頭文件目錄為boost_1_34_1\boost目錄復(fù)制過去的。
2.只編譯相應(yīng)的庫(kù)文件
bjam --toolset=msvc stage
完成后同樣會(huì)生成bin.v2臨時(shí)目錄。另一個(gè)目錄為stage文件，里面有對(duì)應(yīng)的庫(kù)文件。
3.查看需要編譯才能使用的庫(kù)列表
bjam --show-libraries
4.編譯特定的庫(kù)，如只編譯regex
bjam --toolset=msvc --with-regex stage
生成的庫(kù)文件在stage目錄中。
5.不編譯某個(gè)庫(kù)，如不編譯regex
bjam --toolset=msvc --without-regex stage
生成的庫(kù)文件在stage目錄中。
6.編譯特定的庫(kù)，如只編譯regex，生成debug，多線程，共享連接版本，并保存在stage。
bjam --toolset=msvc --with-regex stage debug threading=multi link=shared
7.生成 mt-sgd 的靜態(tài)庫(kù)(runtime-link-static)
bjam "-sTOOLS=vc-8_0" --with-thread install debug release runtime-link=static
8.編譯regex庫(kù)。
bjam --toolset=msvc --with-regex stage debug release threading=multi threading=single link=shared link=static runtime-link=shared runtime-link=static
boost的安裝方法：
對(duì)于DLL版本
bjam --toolset=msvc link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi stage debug release install
對(duì)于lib版本
bjam --toolset=msvc link=static runtime-link=shared threading=multi stage debug release install
另外，在$BOOST$\tools\build\v2\user-config.jam找到下面的地文
# -------------------
# MSVC configuration.
# -------------------
# Configure msvc (default version, searched for in standard locations and PATH).
# using msvc ;
# Configure specific msvc version (searched for in standard locations and PATH).
# using msvc : 8.0 ;
#在這里添加 vs2008 的配置
using msvc : 9.0 : : /wd4819 /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE /D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE  /D_SECURE_SCL=0 ;
#在這里添加 vs2005 的配置
using msvc : 8.0 : : <compileflags>/wd4819 <compileflags>/D_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE <compileflags>/D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE <compileflags>/D_SECURE_SCL=0 ;   
然后進(jìn)入 $BOOST$ 目錄，執(zhí)行bjam.exe 編譯命令
//下面的命令的各選項(xiàng)的說明：
//prefix    將boost安裝到的路徑（生成的頭文件和庫(kù)文件都會(huì)放到該路徑中）。
//重定義以下變量（利用-s設(shè)置）：
//VC80_ROOT　　 vc2005的安裝路徑，如果未將vc2005安裝到默認(rèn)位置，你必須指定該項(xiàng)。
//TOOLS         使用的編譯工具，vc2005對(duì)應(yīng)的是vc-8_0
//PYTHON_ROOT   ython的安裝目錄，如果未將BOOST安裝到默認(rèn)位置，你必須指定該項(xiàng)。
//BUILD         編譯結(jié)果選項(xiàng)，默認(rèn)會(huì)生成盡可能多的版本，如調(diào)試版／發(fā)行版，靜態(tài)庫(kù)／動(dòng)態(tài)庫(kù)，單線程／多線程。
bjam 命令說明
Boost.Build V2 (Milestone 12)
Boost.Jam 03.1.16
Project-specific help:
  Project has jamfile at Jamroot
Usage:
  bjam [options] [properties] [install|stage]
  Builds and installs Boost.
Targets and Related Options:
  install                 Install headers and compiled library files to the
  =======                 configured locations (below).
  --prefix=<PREFIX>       Install architecture independent files here.
                          Default; C:\Boost on Win32
                          Default; /usr/local on Unix. Linux, etc.
  --exec-prefix=<EPREFIX> Install architecture dependent files here.
                          Default; <PREFIX>
  --libdir=<DIR>          Install library files here.
                          Default; <EPREFIX>/lib
  --includedir=<HDRDIR>   Install header files here.
                          Default; <PREFIX>/include
  stage                   Build and install only compiled library files
  =====                   to the stage directory.
  --stagedir=<STAGEDIR>   Install library files here
                          Default; ./stage
Other Options:
  --build-type=<type>     Build the specified pre-defined set of variations
                          of the libraries. Note, that which variants get
                          built depends on what each library supports.
                              minimal (default) - Builds the single
                              "release" version of the libraries. This
                              release corresponds to specifying:
                              "release <threading>multi <link>shared
                              <link>static <runtime-link>shared" as the
Boost.Build variant to build.
                              complete - Attempts to build all possible
                              variations.
  --build-dir=DIR         Build in this location instead of building
                          within the distribution tree. Recommended!
  --show-libraries        Displays the list of Boost libraries that require
                          build and installation steps, then exit.
  --layout=<layout>       Determines whether to choose library names
                          and header locations such that multiple
                          versions of Boost or multiple compilers can
                          be used on the same system.
                              versioned (default) - Names of boost
                              binaries include the Boost version
                              number and the name and version of the
                              compiler.  Boost headers are installed
                              in a subdirectory of <HDRDIR> whose
                              name contains the Boost version
                              number.
                              system - Binaries names do not include
                              the Boost version number or the name
                              and version number of the compiler.
Boost headers are installed directly
                              into <HDRDIR>.  This option is
                              intended for system integrators who
                              are building distribution packages.
  --buildid=ID            Adds the specified ID to the name of built
                          libraries.  The default is to not add anything.
  --help                  This message.
  --with-<library>        Build and install the specified <library>
                          If this option is used, only libraries
                          specified using this option will be built.
  --without-<library>     Do not build, stage, or install the specified
                          <library>. By default, all libraries are built.
Properties:
  toolset=toolset         Indicates the toolset to build with.
  variant=debug|release   Select the build variant
  link=static|shared      Whether to build static or shared libraries
  threading=single|multi  Whether to build single or multithreaded binaries
  runtime-link=static|shared    
                          Whether to link to static or shared C and C++ runtime.
Configuration help:
  Configuration file at $boost$\tools\build\v2
  user-config.jam
  This file is used to configure your Boost.Build installation. You can modify
this file in place, or you can place it in a permanent location so that it
does not get overwritten should you get a new version of Boost.Build. See:
  http://boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/reference.html#bbv2.reference.init
for documentation about possible permanent locations.
General command line usage:
    bjam [options] [properties] [targets]
  Options, properties and targets can be specified in any order.
Important Options:
  * --clean Remove targets instead of building
  * -a Rebuild everything
  * -n Don't execute the commands, only print them
  * -d+2 Show commands as they are executed
  * -d0 Supress all informational messages
  * -q Stop at first error
  * --debug-configuration Diagnose configuration
  * --debug-building Report which targets are built with what properties
  * --debug-generator Diagnose generator search/execution
Further Help:
  The following options can be used to obtain additional documentation.
  * --help-options Print more obscure command line options.
  * --help-internal Boost.Build implementation details.
  * --help-doc-options Implementation details doc formatting.
編譯所有版本:
bjam --toolset=msvc-8.0 --prefix=$lib-and-dll-out-dir$ --build-type=complete install
等待編譯完成.
設(shè)置開發(fā)環(huán)境:
打開VS2005 選擇 工具->選項(xiàng)->vc++目錄
設(shè)置包含文件目錄$lib-and-dll-out-dir$\include\boost-1_37\boost
設(shè)置引用文件目錄:$lib-and-dll-out-dir$\lib
完成.可以使用了.

http://anders0913.javaeye.com/blog/375303#