澶嶅埗鏂囦歡鍜岀洰褰曪紝鍖呮嫭瀛愮洰褰曘?
璇硶
xcopy Source [Destination] [/w] [/p] [/c] [/v] [/q] [/f] [/l] [/g] [/d[:mm-dd-yyyy]] [/u] [/i] [/s [/e]] [/t] [/k] [/r] [/h] [{/a|/m}] [/n] [/o] [/x] [/exclude:file1[+[file2]][+[file3]] [{/y|/-y}] [/z]
鍙傛暟
Source
蹇呴渶鐨勩傛寚瀹氳澶嶅埗鐨勬枃浠剁殑浣嶇疆鍜屽悕縐般傝鍙傛暟蹇呴』鍖呭惈椹卞姩鍣ㄦ垨璺緞銆?
Destination
鎸囧畾瑕佸鍒剁殑鏂囦歡鐨勭洰鏍囥傝鍙傛暟鍙互鍖呭惈椹卞姩鍣ㄧ洏絎﹀拰鍐掑彿銆佺洰褰曞悕銆佹枃浠跺悕鎴栬呭畠浠殑緇勫悎銆?
/w
鍦ㄥ紑濮嬪鍒舵枃浠朵箣鍓嶅皢鏄劇ず浠ヤ笅娑堟伅騫剁瓑寰呮偍鐨勫搷搴旓細
Press any key to begin copying file(s)
/p
鎻愮ず鎮ㄧ‘璁ゆ槸鍚﹁鍒涘緩姣忎釜鐩爣鏂囦歡銆?
/c
蹇界暐閿欒銆?
/v
鍦ㄥ啓鍏ョ洰鏍囨枃浠舵椂楠岃瘉姣忎釜鏂囦歡錛屼互紜繚鐩爣鏂囦歡涓庢簮鏂囦歡瀹屽叏鐩稿悓銆?
/q
紱佹鏄劇ず xcopy 娑堟伅銆?
/f
澶嶅埗鏃舵樉紺烘簮鏂囦歡鍚嶅拰鐩爣鏂囦歡鍚嶃?
/l
鏄劇ず瑕佸鍒剁殑鏂囦歡鍒楄〃銆?
/g
鍒涘緩瑙ｅ瘑鐨勭洰鏍囨枃浠躲?
/d[:mm-dd-yyyy]
鍙鍒墮偅浜涘湪鎸囧畾鏃ユ湡鎴栨寚瀹氭棩鏈熶箣鍚庢洿鏀硅繃鐨勬簮鏂囦歡銆傚鏋滀笉鍖呮嫭 mm-dd-yyyy 鍊鹼紝xcopy 浼氬鍒舵瘮鐜版湁 Destination 鏂囦歡鏂扮殑鎵鏈?Source 鏂囦歡銆傝鍛戒護琛岄夐」浣挎偍鍙互鏇存柊鏇存敼榪囩殑鏂囦歡銆?
/u
鍙粠 source 澶嶅埗 destination 涓凡鏈夌殑鏂囦歡銆?
/i
濡傛灉 Source 鏄竴涓洰褰曟垨鍖呭惈閫氶厤絎︼紝鑰?Destination 涓嶅瓨鍦紝xcopy 浼氬亣瀹?destination 鎸囧畾鐩綍鍚嶅茍鍒涘緩涓涓柊鐩綍銆傜劧鍚庯紝xcopy 浼氬皢鎵鏈夋寚瀹氭枃浠跺鍒跺埌鏂扮洰褰曚腑銆傞粯璁ゆ儏鍐典笅錛寈copy 灝嗘彁紺烘偍鎸囧畾 destination 鏄枃浠惰繕鏄洰褰曘?
/s
澶嶅埗闈炵┖鐨勭洰褰曞拰瀛愮洰褰曘傚鏋滅渷鐣?/s錛寈copy 灝嗗湪涓涓洰褰曚腑宸ヤ綔銆?
/e
澶嶅埗鎵鏈夊瓙鐩綍錛屽寘鎷┖鐩綍銆傚悓鏃朵嬌鐢?/e銆?s 鍜?/t 鍛戒護琛岄夐」銆?
/t
鍙鍒跺瓙鐩綍緇撴瀯錛堝嵆鐩綍鏍戯級錛屼笉澶嶅埗鏂囦歡銆傝澶嶅埗絀虹洰褰曪紝蹇呴』鍖呭惈 /e 鍛戒護琛岄夐」銆?
/k
澶嶅埗鏂囦歡錛屽鏋滄簮鏂囦歡鍏鋒湁鍙灞炴э紝鍒欏湪鐩爣鏂囦歡涓繚鐣欒灞炴с傞粯璁ゆ儏鍐典笅錛寈copy 浼氬垹闄ゅ彧璇誨睘鎬с?
/r
澶嶅埗鍙鏂囦歡銆?
/h
澶嶅埗鍏鋒湁闅愯棌鍜岀郴緇熸枃浠跺睘鎬х殑鏂囦歡銆傞粯璁ゆ儏鍐典笅錛寈copy 涓嶅鍒墮殣钘忔垨緋葷粺鏂囦歡銆?
/a
鍙鍒墮偅浜涘叿鏈夊瓨妗ｆ枃浠跺睘鎬ц緗殑婧愭枃浠躲?a 涓嶄慨鏀規簮鏂囦歡鐨勫瓨妗ｆ枃浠跺睘鎬с傛湁鍏沖浣曢氳繃浣跨敤 attrib 鏉ヨ緗瓨妗ｆ枃浠跺睘鎬х殑淇℃伅錛岃鍙傞槄“”銆?
/m
澶嶅埗鍏鋒湁瀛樻。鏂囦歡灞炴ц緗殑婧愭枃浠躲備笌 /a 涓嶅悓錛?m 鍏抽棴鍦ㄦ簮涓寚瀹氱殑鏂囦歡鐨勫瓨妗ｆ枃浠跺睘鎬с傛湁鍏沖浣曢氳繃浣跨敤 attrib 鏉ヨ緗瓨妗ｆ枃浠跺睘鎬х殑淇℃伅錛岃鍙傞槄“”銆?
/n
浣跨敤 NTFS 鐭枃浠舵垨鐩綍鍚嶅垱寤哄壇鏈傚皢鏂囦歡鎴栫洰褰曚粠 NTFS 鍗峰鍒跺埌 FAT 鍗鋒垨鑰呭綋鐩爣鏂囦歡緋葷粺闇瑕?FAT 鏂囦歡緋葷粺鍛藉悕綰﹀畾錛堝嵆 8.3 涓瓧絎︼級鏃訛紝闇瑕?/n銆傜洰鏍囨枃浠剁郴緇熷彲浠ユ槸 FAT 鎴?NTFS銆?
/o
澶嶅埗鏂囦歡鎵鏈夋潈涓庤嚜鐢遍夋嫨鐨勮闂帶鍒跺垪琛?(DACL) 淇℃伅銆?
/x
澶嶅埗鏂囦歡瀹℃牳璁劇疆鍜岀郴緇熻闂帶鍒跺垪琛?(SACL) 淇℃伅錛堝寘鍚?/o錛夈?
/exclude:filename1[+[filename2]][+[filename3]]
鎸囧畾鍖呭惈瀛楃涓茬殑鏂囦歡鍒楄〃銆?
/y
紱佹鎻愮ず鎮ㄧ‘璁よ瑕嗙洊鐜板瓨鐨勭洰鏍囨枃浠躲?
/-y
鎻愮ず鎮ㄧ‘璁よ瑕嗙洊鐜版湁鐩爣鏂囦歡銆?
/z
鍦ㄥ彲閲嶅惎妯″紡涓氳繃緗戠粶澶嶅埗銆?
/?
鍦ㄥ懡浠ゆ彁紺虹鏄劇ず甯姪銆?
娉ㄩ噴
浣跨敤 /v
XOX
浣跨敤 /exclude
鍒楀嚭姣忎釜鏂囦歡鐨勫崟鐙涓殑姣忎釜瀛楃涓層傚鏋滃垪鍑虹殑浠諱綍瀛楃涓蹭笌瑕佸鍒剁殑鏂囦歡鐨勭粷瀵硅礬寰勭殑浠諱綍閮ㄥ垎鍖歸厤錛屽氨浠庡鍒惰繘紼嬫帓闄よ鏂囦歡銆備緥濡傦紝濡傛灉鎸囧畾瀛楃涓?"\Obj\"錛屽垯浼氭帓闄?Obj 鐩綍涓嬬殑鎵鏈夋枃浠躲傚鏋滄寚瀹氬瓧絎︿覆 ".obj"錛屽垯鎺掗櫎鍏鋒湁 .obj 鎵╁睍鍚嶇殑鎵鏈夋枃浠躲?
浣跨敤 /z
濡傛灉鍦ㄥ鍒惰繃紼嬩腑涓㈠け榪炴帴錛堜緥濡傦紝濡傛灉鐢ㄤ簬榪炴帴鐨勬湇鍔″櫒鑴辨満錛夛紝澶嶅埗榪囩▼灝嗗湪閲嶆柊寤虹珛榪炴帴鍚庢仮澶嶃?z 涔熸樉紺烘瘡涓枃浠跺畬鎴愮殑澶嶅埗鎿嶄綔鐨勭櫨鍒嗘瘮銆?
鍦?COPYCMD 鐜鍙橀噺涓嬌鐢?/y
鍙湪 COPYCMD 鐜鍙橀噺涓嬌鐢?/y銆傚湪鍛戒護琛屼笂浣跨敤 /-y 鍙互瑕嗙洊璇ュ懡浠ゃ傞粯璁ゆ儏鍐典笅錛屼細鎻愮ず鎮ㄨ鐩栵紝闄ら潪鎮ㄤ粠鎵瑰鐞嗚剼鏈唴榪愯 copy銆?
澶嶅埗鍔犲瘑鐨勬枃浠?
灝嗗姞瀵嗘枃浠跺鍒跺埌涓嶆敮鎸?EFS 鐨勫嵎浼氬鑷撮敊璇傚簲棣栧厛瑙ｅ瘑鏂囦歡鎴栧皢鏂囦歡澶嶅埗鍒版敮鎸?EFS 鐨勫嵎涓?
闄勫睘鏂囦歡
瑕侀檮鍔犳枃浠訛紝璇鋒寚瀹氬崟涓洰鏍囨枃浠訛紝澶氫釜婧愭枃浠訛紙浣跨敤閫氶厤絎︽垨鏂囦歡 1 + 鏂囦歡 2 + 鏂囦歡 3 鏍煎紡錛夈?
Destination 鐨勯粯璁ゅ?
濡傛灉鐪佺暐 Destination錛寈copy 鍛戒護灝嗘枃浠跺鍒跺埌褰撳墠鐩綍銆?
鎸囧畾 Destination 鏄枃浠惰繕鏄洰褰?
濡傛灉 Destination 涓嶅寘鍚幇鏈夌洰褰曚笖涓嶄互鍙嶆枩鏉?(\) 緇撳熬錛屼細鍑虹幇涓嬪垪娑堟伅錛?
Does destination specify a file name
or directory name on the target
(F = file, D = directory)?
濡傛灉瑕佸皢涓涓垨澶氫釜鏂囦歡澶嶅埗鍒頒竴涓枃浠訛紝璇鋒寜 F銆傚鏋滆灝嗕竴涓垨澶氫釜鏂囦歡澶嶅埗鍒頒竴涓洰褰曪紝璇鋒寜 D銆?
浣跨敤 /i 鍛戒護琛岄夐」鍙姂鍒舵樉紺鴻娑堟伅錛屼粠鑰屽鑷?xcopy 璁ゅ畾鍦ㄦ簮鏄涓枃浠舵垨涓涓洰褰曠殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鐩爣鏄竴涓洰褰曘?
浣跨敤 xcopy 鍛戒護璁劇疆 Destination 鏂囦歡鐨勫瓨妗ｅ睘鎬?
xcopy 鍛戒護鍒涘緩鍏鋒湁瀛樻。灞炴ц緗殑鏂囦歡錛屾棤璁烘簮鏂囦歡涓槸鍚﹁瀹氫簡姝ゅ睘鎬с傛湁鍏蟲枃浠跺睘鎬у拰 attrib 鐨勮緇嗕俊鎭紝璇峰弬闃?#8220;”銆?
姣旇緝 xcopy 鍜?diskcopy
濡傛灉紓佺洏鐨勫瓙鐩綍涓寘鍚枃浠訛紝瑕佸皢鍏跺鍒跺埌鍏鋒湁涓嶅悓鏍煎紡鐨勭鐩樹腑錛岃浣跨敤 xcopy 鍛戒護錛岃屼笉瑕佷嬌鐢?diskcopy銆傚洜涓?diskcopy 鍛戒護鏄竴涓閬撴帴涓涓閬撳湴澶嶅埗紓佺洏錛屾墍浠ラ渶瑕佹簮紓佺洏鍜岀洰鏍囩鐩樼殑鏍煎紡蹇呴』鐩稿悓銆倄copy 鍛戒護娌℃湁璇ヨ姹傘傞氬父鎯呭喌涓嬭浣跨敤 xcopy錛岄櫎闈炴偍闇瑕佸畬鏁寸殑紓佺洏鍥懼儚鍓湰銆?
xcopy 鐨勯鍑虹爜
瑕佸鐞?xcopy 榪斿洖鐨勯鍑虹爜錛岃鍦ㄦ壒澶勭悊紼嬪簭鐨?if 鍛戒護琛屼笂浣跨敤 errorlevel 鍙傛暟銆傛湁鍏充嬌鐢?#8220;if”澶勭悊閫鍑虹爜鐨勬壒澶勭悊紼嬪簭鐨勮寖渚嬶紝璇峰弬闃?#8220;”銆備笅琛ㄥ垪鍑烘瘡涓涓鍑虹爜鍜岃鏄庛?
閫鍑虹爜 璇存槑
0 鏂囦歡澶嶅埗娌℃湁閿欒銆?
1 娌℃湁鎵懼埌瑕佸鍒剁殑鏂囦歡銆?
2 鐢ㄦ埛鎸?CTRL+C 緇堟浜?xcopy銆?
4 鍑虹幇浜嗗垵濮嬪寲閿欒銆傛病鏈夎凍澶熺殑鍐呭瓨鎴栫鐩樼┖闂達紝鎴栧懡浠よ涓婅緭鍏ヤ簡鏃犳晥鐨勯┍鍔ㄥ櫒鍚嶇О鎴栬娉曘?
5 鍑虹幇浜嗙鐩樺啓鍏ラ敊璇?
鑼冧緥
瑕佷粠椹卞姩鍣?A 灝嗘墍鏈夋枃浠跺拰瀛愮洰褰曪紙鍖呮嫭鎵鏈夌┖鐨勫瓙鐩綍錛夊鍒跺埌椹卞姩鍣?B錛岃閿叆錛?
xcopy a:b:/s /e
瑕佸寘鍚笂涓紺轟緥涓殑浠諱綍緋葷粺鎴栭殣钘忔枃浠訛紝璇鋒寜濡備笅鎵紺烘坊鍔?/h 鍛戒護琛岄夐」錛?
xcopy a:b:/s /e /h
瑕佷嬌鐢?\Rawdata 鐩綍涓?1993 騫?12 鏈?29 鏃ュ悗鏇存敼鐨勬枃浠舵洿鏂?\Reports 鐩綍涓殑鏂囦歡錛岃閿叆錛?
xcopy \rawdata \reports /d:12-29-1993
瑕佹洿鏂頒笂渚嬩腑 \Reports 涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑鎵鏈夋枃浠訛紝鑰屼笉鑰冭檻鏃ユ湡錛岃閿叆錛?
xcopy \rawdata \reports /u
濡傛灉鍙兂鑾峰緱鍓嶄竴涓懡浠よ澶嶅埗鐨勬枃浠跺垪琛紝鑰屼笉澶嶅埗鏂囦歡錛岃閿叆錛?
xcopy \rawdata \reports /d:12-29-1993 /l > xcopy.out
鏂囦歡 Xcopy.out 鍒楀嚭浜嗚澶嶅埗鐨勬墍鏈夋枃浠躲?
瑕佸皢 \Customer 鐩綍鍜屾墍鏈夊瓙鐩綍澶嶅埗鍒扮綉緇滈┍鍔ㄥ櫒 H: 涓婄殑鐩綍 \\Public\Address錛屼繚鐣欏彧璇誨睘鎬э紝騫跺湪 H: 涓婂垱寤烘柊鏂囦歡鏃跺鎮ㄥ仛鍑烘彁紺猴紝璇烽敭鍏ワ細
xcopy \customer h:\public\address /s /e /k /p
瑕佸彂鍑轟笂涓涓懡浠わ紝紜繚鍦?\Address 鐩綍涓嶅瓨鍦ㄦ椂 xcopy 浼氬垱寤鴻鐩綍錛屽悓鏃跺簲鎶戝埗鏄劇ず鍒涘緩鏂扮洰褰曟椂瑕佹樉紺虹殑娑堟伅錛岃鎸夊涓嬫墍紺烘坊鍔?/i 鍛戒護琛岄夐」錛?
xcopy \customer h:\public\address /s /e /k /p /i
鍙互鍒涘緩鎵瑰鐞嗙▼搴忔墽琛?xcopy 鎿嶄綔錛屽茍涓斾嬌鐢?if 鎵瑰鐞嗗懡浠ゅ湪鍙戠敓閿欒鏃跺鐞嗛鍑虹爜銆備緥濡傦紝浠ヤ笅鐨勬壒澶勭悊紼嬪簭浣跨敤鍙浛鎹㈢殑 xcopy 婧愬拰鐩爣鍙傛暟錛?
@echo off
rem COPYIT.BAT transfers all files in all subdirectories of
rem the source drive or directory (%1) to the destination
rem drive or directory (%2)
xcopy %1 %2 /s /e
if errorlevel 4 goto lowmemory
if errorlevel 2 goto abort
if errorlevel 0 goto exit
:lowmemory
echo Insufficient memory to copy files or
echo invalid drive or command-line syntax.
goto exit
:abort
echo You pressed CTRL+C to end the copy operation.
goto exit
:exit
瑕佷嬌鐢ㄨ鎵瑰鐞嗙▼搴忓皢 C:\Prgmcode 鐩綍鍜屽叾瀛愮洰褰曚腑鐨勬墍鏈夋枃浠跺鍒跺埌椹卞姩鍣?B 涓紝璇烽敭鍏ワ細
copyit c:\prgmcode b:
璇ュ懡浠よВ閲婄▼搴忓皢鐢?C:\Prgmcode 鏇挎崲 %1 涓?B:銆傚浜?%2錛岀劧鍚庝嬌鐢?xcopy 涓?/e 鍜?/s 鍛戒護琛岄夐」銆傚鏋?xcopy 閬囧埌閿欒錛屾壒澶勭悊紼嬪簭灝嗚鍙栭鍑虹爜騫惰漿鍒扮浉搴?IF ERRORLEVEL 璇彞涓寚紺虹殑鏍囩錛岀劧鍚庢樉紺虹浉搴旂殑娑堟伅騫墮鍑烘壒澶勭悊紼嬪簭銆?br>璇︾粏鍑哄鍙傝冿細http://www.jb51.net/article/11313.htm
]]>
杈呭姪鍔熻兘閫夐」 access.cpl
娣誨姞紜歡鍚戝 hdwwiz.cpl
娣誨姞鎴栧垹闄ょ▼搴? appwiz.cpl
綆＄悊宸ュ叿 control admintools
鑷姩鏇存柊 wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth鏂囦歡浼犻佸悜瀵? fsquirt
璁＄畻鍣? calc
璇佷功綆＄悊鎺у埗鍙? certmgr.msc
瀛楃鏄犲皠琛? charmap
紓佺洏媯鏌ュ伐鍏?nbsp; chkdsk
鍓創綈挎煡鐪嬪櫒 clipbrd
鍛戒護琛屾彁紺虹 cmd
緇勪歡鏈嶅姟 dcomcnfg
璁＄畻鏈虹鐞? compmgmt.msc
鏃ユ湡鍜屾椂闂村睘鎬? timedate.cpl
DDE鍏變韓 ddeshare
璁懼綆＄悊鍣? devmgmt.msc
Direct X鎺у埗闈㈡澘 directx.cpl
Direct X璇婃柇宸ュ叿 dxdiag
紓佺洏娓呯悊宸ュ叿 cleanmgr
紓佺洏紕庣墖鏁寸悊紼嬪簭 dfrg.msc
紓佺洏綆＄悊 diskmgmt.msc
紓佺洏鍒嗗尯綆＄悊鍣? diskpart
涓у寲 control desktop
鏄劇ず灞炴? desk.cpl
鏄劇ず灞炴х殑澶栬閫夐」鍗? control color
Dr. Watson緋葷粺璇婃柇宸ュ叿 drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Manager verifier
浜嬩歡鏌ョ湅鍣? eventvwr.msc
鏂囦歡絳懼悕楠岃瘉 sigverif
蹇熸煡鎵? findfast.cpl
鏂囦歡澶歸夐」 control folders
瀛椾綋鏂囦歡澶? control fonts
瀛椾綋鏂囦歡澶? fonts
絀烘。鎺ラ緳娓告垙 freecell
娓告垙鎺у埗 joy.cpl
鏈湴緇勭瓥鐣ョ紪杈戝櫒 gpedit.msc
綰㈠績澶ф垬娓告垙 mshearts
Iexpress鍚戝 iexpress
绱㈠紩鏈嶅姟 ciadv.msc
Internet灞炴? inetcpl.cpl
IP閰嶇疆瀹炵敤紼嬪簭(鏄劇ず榪炴帴閰嶇疆) ipconfig /all
IP閰嶇疆瀹炵敤紼嬪簭(鏄劇ずDNS緙撳瓨鍐呭) ipconfig /displaydns
IP閰嶇疆瀹炵敤紼嬪簭(鍒犻櫎DNS緙撳瓨鍐呭) ipconfig /flushdns
IP閰嶇疆瀹炵敤紼嬪簭(閲婃斁鍏ㄩ儴(鎴栨寚瀹?閫傞厤鍣ㄧ殑鐢盌HCP鍒嗛厤鐨勫姩鎬両P鍦板潃) ipconfig /release
IP閰嶇疆瀹炵敤紼嬪簭(涓哄叏閮ㄩ傞厤鍣ㄩ噸鏂板垎閰岻P鍦板潃) ipconfig /renew
IP閰嶇疆瀹炵敤紼嬪簭(鍒鋒柊DHCP騫墮噸鏂版敞鍐孌NS) ipconfig /registerdns
IP閰嶇疆瀹炵敤紼嬪簭(鏄劇ずDHCP Class ID) ipconfig /showclassid
IP閰嶇疆瀹炵敤紼嬪簭(淇敼DHCP Class ID) ipconfig /setclassid
閿洏灞炴? control keyboard
鏈湴瀹夊叏璁劇疆 secpol.msc
鏈湴鐢ㄦ埛鍜岀粍 lusrmgr.msc
浠嶹indows娉ㄩ攢 logoff
寰蔣鑱婂ぉ紼嬪簭 winchat
鎵浄娓告垙 winmine
榧犳爣灞炴? control mouse
榧犳爣灞炴? main.cpl
緗戠粶榪炴帴 control netconnections
緗戠粶榪炴帴 ncpa.cpl
緗戠粶瀹夎鍚戝 netsetup.cpl
璁頒簨鏈? notepad
Nview妗岄潰綆＄悊鍣?濡傛灉宸茬粡瀹夎) nvtuicpl.cpl
瀵硅薄鍖呰紼嬪簭 packager
ODBC鏁版嵁婧愮鐞嗗櫒 odbccp32.cpl
灞忓箷閿洏 osk
AC3瑙ｇ爜鍣?濡傛灉宸茬粡瀹夎) ac3filter.cpl
瀵嗙爜灞炴? password.cpl
鎬ц兘 perfmon.msc
鎬ц兘 perfmon
鐢佃瘽涓庤皟鍒惰В璋冨櫒閫夐」 telephon.cpl
鐢墊簮閫夐」灞炴? powercfg.cpl
鎵撳嵃鏈哄拰浼犵湡 control printers
鎵撳嵃鏈烘枃浠跺す printers
TrueType閫犲瓧紼嬪簭 eudcedit
Quicktime(濡傛灉宸茬粡瀹夎) QuickTime.cpl
鍖哄煙鍜岃璦閫夐」 intl.cpl
娉ㄥ唽琛ㄧ紪杈戝櫒 regedit
娉ㄥ唽琛ㄧ紪杈戝櫒 regedit32
榪滅▼妗岄潰 mstsc
鍙Щ鍔ㄥ瓨鍌? ntmsmgr.msc
鍙Щ鍔ㄥ瓨鍌ㄦ搷浣滆姹? ntmsoprq.msc
絳栫暐鐨勭粨鏋滈泦 (XP涓撲笟鐗? rsop.msc
鎵弿浠笌鐩告満 sticpl.cpl
浠誨姟璁″垝 control schedtasks
Windows瀹夊叏涓績 wscui.cpl
鏈嶅姟 services.msc
鍏變韓鏂囦歡澶? fsmgmt.msc
鍏抽棴Windows shutdown
澹伴煶鍜岄煶棰戣澶囧睘鎬? mmsys.cpl
铚樿洓鐗屾父鎴? spider
SQL Client瀹㈡埛绔綉緇滃疄鐢ㄥ伐鍏? cliconfg
緋葷粺閰嶇疆緙栬緫鍣?nbsp; sysedit
緋葷粺閰嶇疆瀹炵敤紼嬪簭 msconfig
緋葷粺鏂囦歡媯鏌ュ伐鍏?绔嬪嵆鎵弿) sfc /scannow
緋葷粺鏂囦歡媯鏌ュ伐鍏?涓嬫鍚姩鏃舵壂鎻? sfc /scanonce
緋葷粺鏂囦歡媯鏌ュ伐鍏?姣忔鍚姩鏃舵壂鎻? sfc /scanboot
緋葷粺鏂囦歡媯鏌ュ伐鍏?榪斿洖榛樿璁劇疆) sfc /revert
緋葷粺鏂囦歡媯鏌ュ伐鍏?娓呴櫎鏂囦歡緙撳瓨) sfc /purgecache
緋葷粺鏂囦歡媯鏌ュ伐鍏?璁劇疆緙撳瓨澶у皬=x) sfc /cachesize=x
緋葷粺灞炴? sysdm.cpl
浠誨姟綆＄悊鍣? taskmgr
Telnet瀹㈡埛绔? telnet
鐢ㄦ埛甯愭埛綆＄悊 nusrmgr.cpl
杈呭姪宸ュ叿綆＄悊鍣? utilman
Windows闃茬伀澧? firewall.cpl
Windows鏀懼ぇ闀? magnify
Windows綆＄悊浣撶郴緇撴瀯 wmimgmt.msc
Windows緋葷粺瀹夊叏宸ュ叿 syskey
榪愯Windows鏇存柊 wupdmgr
婕父Windows XP tourstart
鍐欏瓧鏉? write
]]>
]]>
鍋氬彲琛屾у垎鏋愪笉鑳戒互鍋忕洊鍏紝涔熶笉鍙互浠涔堥浮姣涜挏鐨殑緇嗚妭閮藉姞浠ユ潈琛°傚彲琛屾у垎鏋愬繀欏諱負鍐崇瓥鎻愪緵鏈変環鍊肩殑璇佹嵁銆?br>
鑱旀兂闆嗗洟棰嗗浜烘煶浼犲織鏇捐錛?#8220;娌￠挶璧氱殑浜嬫垜浠笉騫詫紱鏈夐挶璧氫絾鎶曚笉璧烽挶鐨勪簨涓嶅共錛涙湁閽辮禋涔熸姇寰楄搗閽變絾娌℃湁鍙潬鐨勪漢閫夛紝榪欐牱鐨勪簨涔熶笉騫層?#8221;鏌充紶蹇椾負鍐崇瓥绔嬩簡涓婅堪鍑嗗垯錛屽悓鏃朵篃涓哄彲浠ヨ鎬у垎鏋愭寚鏄庝簡閲嶇偣銆?br>
涓鑸湴錛岃蔣浠墮鍩熺殑鍙鎬у垎鏋愪富瑕佽冭檻鍥涗釜瑕佺礌錛氱粡嫻庛佹妧鏈佺ぞ浼氱幆澧冨拰浜恒傛湰鑺傚彧鏄硾娉涘湴瑙ｉ噴榪欏洓涓绱狅紝鏃ㄥ湪寤虹珛鍏ㄥ眬鍒嗘瀽鐨勮蹇點?.2鑺傚皢緇撳悎妗堜緥鍥寸粫涓婅堪瑕佺礌榪涜閲嶇偣鍒嗘瀽涓庤瘎娉ㄣ?/font>
緇忔祹
緇忔祹鍙鎬у垎鏋愪富瑕佸寘鎷細“鎴愭湰鈥斺旀敹鐩?#8221;鍒嗘瀽鍜?#8220;鐭湡鈥斺旈暱榪滃埄鐩?#8221;鍒嗘瀽銆?/font>
涓銆佹垚鏈斺旀敹鐩婂垎鏋?br>鎴愭湰鈥斺旀敹鐩婂垎鏋愭渶瀹規槗鐞嗚В錛屽鏋滄垚鏈珮浜庢敹鐩婂垯琛ㄦ槑浜忔崯浜嗭紝濡傛灉鎴愭湰澶уぇ楂樹簬鏀剁泭閭ｅ氨浜忓ぇ浜嗐傚晢浜洪兘涓嶅枩嬈㈠仛鍚冧簭鐨勪簨鎯呫傛湁浜涘晢搴楁垚澶╄創鐫“鏈鍚庝竴澶╄煩妤煎ぇ鎷嶅崠”鐨勬爣璇紝鎰忔濇槸錛氭垜鍑嗗鍚冨ぇ浜忚浣犲崰渚垮疁錛屽悓蹇楋紝浣犲揩涓婇挬鍚с?br>濡傛灉鏄負瀹㈡埛鍋氳蔣浠墮」鐩紝閭ｄ箞鏀剁泭灝卞啓鍦ㄥ悎鍚屼腑銆傚鏋滄槸鍋氳嚜宸辯殑杞歡浜у搧錛岄偅涔堟敹鐩婂氨鏄攢鍞銆?br>浜轟滑鍦ㄩ浼頒駭鍝侀攢鍞鏃跺父甯歌繃鍒嗕箰瑙傝岀姱涓嬪ぇ閿欍傞偅浜涘浣犵殑浜у搧璇存伃緇磋瘽鐨勪漢騫朵笉瑙佸緱灝辨槸瑕佷拱璐х殑浜猴紝淇楄瘽璇?#8220;瀚岃揣鎵嶆槸涔拌揣浜?#8221;銆傚綋浣犳病紕板埌涓涓寫鍒虹殑浜鴻屾劅瑙夎繖浜у搧濂藉緱浼氳浣犲彂澶ц儲鏃訛紝灝辮鍋氬ソ浼氱牬浜х殑蹇冪悊鍑嗗銆?br>濡傛灉鍋氱殑鏄皬鏈敓鎰忥紝閭ｅ彲寰楀鎴愭湰榪涜緇嗙畻銆傝蔣浠剁殑鎴愭湰涓嶆槸鎸囧瓨鏀捐蔣浠剁殑閭ｅ紶鍏夌洏鐨勬垚鏈紝鑰屾槸鎸囧紑鍙戞垚鏈傝鑰冭檻鐨勬垚鏈湁錛?br>錛?錛夊姙鍏鎴跨銆?br>錛?錛夊姙鍏敤鍝侊紝濡傛銆佹銆佷功鏌溿佺収鏄庣數鍣ㄣ佺┖璋冪瓑銆?br>錛?錛夎綆楁満銆佹墦鍗版満銆佺綉緇滅瓑紜歡璁懼銆?br>錛?錛夌數璇濄佷紶鐪熺瓑閫氳璁懼浠ュ強閫氳璐圭敤銆?br>錛?錛夎祫鏂欒垂銆?br>錛?錛夊姙鍏秷鑰楋紝濡傛按鐢佃垂銆佹墦鍗板鍗拌垂絳夈?br>錛?錛夎蔣浠跺紑鍙戜漢鍛樹笌琛屾斂浜哄憳鐨勫伐璧勩?br>錛?錛夎喘涔扮郴緇熻蔣浠剁殑璐圭敤錛屽涔版搷浣滅郴緇熴佹暟鎹簱銆佽蔣浠跺紑鍙戝伐鍏風瓑銆傛湁浜涜佹澘涔扮洍鐗堢殑緋葷粺杞歡錛屽嵈鎸夊競鍦轟環綆楁垚鏈紝鍙粠緹庡浗浣偅閲岃禋涓絎斻?br>錛?錛夊仛甯傚満璋冩煡銆佸彲琛屾у垎鏋愩侀渶姹傚垎鏋愮殑浜ら檯璐圭敤銆?br>錛?0錛夊叕鍙鎬漢鍛樺煿璁垂鐢ㄣ?br>錛?1錛変駭鍝佸浼犺垂鐢ㄣ傚鏋滅敤Internet浣滃浼狅紝鍒欒鑰冭檻寤鴻Web绔欑偣鐨勮垂鐢ㄣ?br>錛?2錛夊鏋滃鎴鋒槸鏀垮簻閮ㄩ棬錛岃繕瑕佸厖鍒嗚冭檻鐢ㄤ簬鍚冨枬鐜╀箰銆佽璐跨殑璐圭敤銆?br>錛?3錛夊鏋滃叕鍙哥殑椋庢按涓嶅ソ錛屼細鏈夊緢澶氳帿鍚嶅叾濡欑殑綆＄悊璐廣傛瘡鎴充竴涓孩鑹寵壋鐨勫叕绔犻兘瑕佸寲涓鎶婇挒紲ㄣ?/font>
浜屻佺煭鏈熲斺旈暱榪滃埄鐩婂垎鏋?br>浜轟滑鍠滄鍚冪潃紕楅噷鐨勩佺湅鐫閿呴噷鐨勶紝榪樻兂鐫鍒漢瀹墮噷鐨勩傜煭鏈熷埄鐩婂拰闀胯繙鍒╃泭鍏煎緱鏄漢浠ⅵ瀵愪互姹傜殑浜嬨傚湪鍟嗕笟涓婏紝榪欑瓑濂戒簨鍙笉浼氳交鏄撻檷涓淬?br>鐭湡鍒╃泭瀹規槗鎶婃彙錛岄闄╄緝浣庛傚浗鍐呰蔣浠跺叕鍙哥粡甯稿嚭鐜頒竴紿濊渹鍦板幓鍋氫俊鎭鐞嗙郴緇熴佸濯掍綋鍏夌洏銆佺郴緇熼泦鎴愰」鐩垨Internet鏈嶅姟銆傛瘡褰撴垜浠矇榪蜂簬鐭湡鍒╃泭涓嶆濊繘鍙栨椂錛屽簲璇ュソ濂藉洖蹇嗙騫存椂浠ｉ偅浜涗紵澶х殑鎶辮礋錛岀粰鑷繁涓浜涙縺鍔便?br>闀? 榪滃埄鐩婇毦浠ユ妸鎻★紝椋庨櫓杈冨ぇ銆傝兘涓轟簡闀胯繙鍒╃泭涓嶆儨鐭湡浜忔崯鐨勪漢錛岃涔堟槸闆勫績鍕冨媰鐨勫皢甯呬箣鎵嶏紝瑕佷箞鏄?#8220;綰鎬笂璋堝叺”銆?#8220;鐪奸珮鎵嬪簳”鐨勯偅涓綾誨焊浜恒傚浗鍐呯洰鍓嶆湁涓嶅皯 Internet浼佷笟錛屽彧鎶曞叆涓嶄駭鍑恒備負浜嗘垚灝卞皢鏉ョ殑闇鎬笟錛岀敇鎰跨幇鍦ㄦ嫾璐㈠姏銆佹瘮鑰愭с傛渶鍚庡瓨媧諱笅鏉ョ殑鍑犱釜鍏徃灝嗙摐鍒嗗競鍦恒?br>閭ｄ簺涓洪暱榪滃埄鐩婂鏂楃殑浜轟滑錛屼綘浠彲寰楁妸闀垮緛鐨勮礬閫旇蛋瀹屽晩錛屽崈涓囧埆璁╀簨涓氫腑閫斿き鎶樸?/font>
鎶鏈?/strong>
鎶鏈彲琛屾у垎鏋愯嚦灝戣鑰冭檻浠ヤ笅鍑犳柟闈㈠洜绱狅細
錛?錛夊湪緇欏畾鐨勬椂闂村唴鑳藉惁瀹炵幇闇姹傝鏄庝腑鐨勫姛鑳姐傚鏋滃湪欏圭洰寮鍙戣繃紼嬩腑閬囧埌闅句互鍏嬫湇鐨勬妧鏈棶棰橈紝楹葷儲灝卞ぇ浜嗐傝交鍒欐嫋寤惰繘搴︼紝閲嶅垯鏂侀」鐩?br>錛?錛夎蔣浠剁殑璐ㄩ噺濡備綍錛熸湁浜涘簲鐢ㄥ瀹炴椂鎬ц姹傚緢楂橈紝濡傛灉杞歡榪愯鎱㈠铚楃墰錛屽嵆渚垮姛鑳藉叿澶囦篃姣棤瀹炵敤浠峰箋傛湁浜涢珮椋庨櫓鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ杞歡鐨勬紜т笌綺劇‘鎬ц姹傛瀬楂橈紝濡傛灉杞歡鍑轟簡宸敊鑰岄犳垚瀹㈡埛鍒╃泭鎹熷け錛岄偅涔堣蔣浠跺紑鍙戞柟鍙璧旀儴浜嗐?br>錛?錛?
杞歡鐨勭敓浜х巼濡備綍錛熷鏋滅敓浜х巼浣庝笅錛岃兘璧氬埌鐨勯挶灝卞皯錛屽茍涓斾細閫愭笎涓уけ绔炰簤鍔涖傚湪緇熻杞歡鎬葷殑寮鍙戞椂闂存椂錛屼笉鑳芥紡鎺夌敤浜庣淮鎶ょ殑鏃墮棿銆傝蔣浠剁淮鎶ゆ槸闈炲父鎷栧悗鑵跨殑
浜嬶紝瀹冭兘鎶婂墠鏈熸嬁鍒扮殑鍒╂鼎鎱㈡參鍦版秷鑰楀厜銆傚鏋滆蔣浠剁殑璐ㄩ噺涓嶅ソ錛屽皢浼氬鑷寸淮鎶ょ殑浠ｄ環寰堥珮錛屼紒鍥鵑氳繃鍋峰伐鍑忔枡鑰屾彁楂樼敓浜х巼錛屾槸寰椾笉鍋垮け鐨勪簨銆?br>鎶鏈彲琛屾у垎鏋愬彲浠ョ畝鍗曞湴琛ㄨ堪涓猴細鍋氬緱浜嗗悧錛熷仛寰楀ソ鍚楋紵鍋氬緱蹇悧錛?/font>
紺句細鐜
紺句細鐜鐨勫彲琛屾ц嚦灝戝寘鎷袱縐嶅洜绱狅細甯傚満涓庢斂絳栥?br>甯傚満鍙堝垎涓烘湭鎴愮啛鐨勫競鍦恒佹垚鐔熺殑甯傚満鍜屽皢瑕佹秷浜＄殑甯傚満銆?br>娑夎凍鏈垚鐔熺殑甯傚満瑕佸啋寰堝ぇ鐨勯闄╋紝瑕佸敖鍙兘鍑嗙‘鍦頒及璁℃綔鍦ㄧ殑甯傚満鏈夊澶э紵鑷繁鑳藉崰澶氬皯浠介錛熷闀挎椂闂磋兘瀹炵幇錛?br>
鎸よ繘鎴愮啛鐨勫競鍦猴紝铏界劧椋庨櫓涓嶉珮錛屼絾娌規按涔熶笉澶氥傚鏋滀緵澶т簬姹傦紝鍗寵蔣浠跺紑鍙戝叕鍙稿錛岄」鐩皯錛岄偅涔堝湪绔炴爣鏃跺彲鑳戒細鍑虹幇鎭舵ф潃浠風殑鎯呭艦銆傚浗鍐呯涓鎵瑰崠璁＄畻鏈虹殑銆佸仛緋葷粺闆嗘垚鐨勫叕鍙稿彂浜嗚儲錛屽埆浜虹溂綰簡涔熸尋榪涙潵錛岃繖涓涓氱殑騫沖潎鍒╂鼎涔熷氨涓嬮檷浜嗐?br>
灝嗚娑堜骸鐨勫競鍦哄氨鍒繘鍘諱簡銆傚敖綆″緢澶氱▼搴忓憳鎬蹇礑OS鏃朵唬緙栫▼鐨勯偅縐嶆穻婕撳敖鑷達紝鍙幇鍦ㄦ病浜鴻DOS搴旂敤杞歡浜嗐傚鏍℃暀瀛﹀皻鍙敤鐢―OS杞歡錛屽晢涓氳蔣浠跺叕鍙稿垯涓嶅彲鍐嶅幓寮鍙慏OS杞歡銆?br>鏀跨瓥瀵硅蔣浠跺叕鍙哥殑鐢熷瓨涓庡彂灞曞獎鍝嶉潪甯稿ぇ銆傛暣涓?0騫翠唬錛屼腑鍥界數淇＄殑鏀惰垂鐩稿綋楂橈紝浠呮涓鎷涘氨鎶婂浗鍐呬簰鑱旂綉浼佷笟鎵撳緱濂勫涓鎭傛煇浜涜蔣浠惰涓氱殑鍒╂鼎寰堥珮錛屼絾鍙兘瀛樺湪鍦版柟淇濇姢鏀跨瓥錛屼嬌绔炰簤涓嶅叕騫熾傛斂絳栦笉褰撳皢闃葷杞歡鍏徃鐨勫仴搴峰彂灞曪紝鍙渶鎬曠殑榪樻槸鏀垮簻騫查浼佷笟鐨勬褰撹涓恒備緥濡傦細
鐜板湪瀹剁數琛屼笟绔炰簤闈炲父嬋鐑堬紝鍏朵腑鏈変竴涓憲鍚嶄紒涓氱殑鎬昏鍗佸垎浜嗗緱錛屾妸瀵規墜鎵撳緱鑺傝妭璐ラ銆備簬鏄腑澶瀵間漢灝辨潵瑙嗗療璇ヤ紒涓氬茍浣滆璇濓細“浣犱滑鐨勪笟緇╄緣鐓岋紝寰楀埌浜嗕腑澶殑楂樺害閲嶈錛?#8230;…浣嗘垜浠槸紺句細涓諱箟鍥藉錛屼笉鏄祫鏈富涔夊浗瀹訛紝浣犱滑鎬誨緱緇欏厔寮熶紒涓氱殑鍚屽織浠暀鍙ｉキ鍚冨惂!”
鏈変竴嬈℃垜鎷滆浜嗗寳浜ぇ瀛︿竴浣嶇爺絀剁粡嫻庡鐨勬湅鍙嬨傝繖涓勾闈掍漢錛岃繕鏄釜鍏氬憳錛岀珵鐒惰繖涔堣錛?#8220;鎴戞渶榪戝湪鐮旂┒鍥藉唴鏄庢槦浼佷笟鐨勫叴琛伴棶棰橈紝鎴戝彂鐜頒簡涓涓寰嬶紝鏄庢槦浼佷笟涓鏃﹁鏀垮簻棰嗗浜鴻瀵熻繃錛屽畠灝卞繕浜嗚嚜宸辨槸璋侊紝灝變細鍋氫簺璧板悜姝諱骸鐨勮牏浜嬨?#8221;
鎴?
瀹炲湪涓嶆槑鐧戒紒涓氫腑涓轟粈涔堣繕瑕佹湁“涔﹁”鑱屼綅銆傛垜浠ヤ負“涔﹁”涔冩槸澶╀笅絎竴鍙峰彲絎戠殑瀹樿錛?#8220;涔﹁”鏈槸“縐樹功”錛坰ecretary錛夌殑鍚屼箟璇嶏紝鏄釜鍙湁鍙?
鏃犵殑琛屾斂浜哄憳鐨勭О鍛鹼紝鍦ㄤ腑鍥界珶鐒舵垚浜嗘渶澶х殑瀹樿銆傛瘡嬈＄湅鍒版柊闂昏仈鎾妸鍥藉涓誨腑閿欏彨鎴愭諱功璁版垜閮藉崄鍒嗘皵鎰わ細鍥犱負鎬諱功璁扮殑縐板枱鍙鍑犲崈涓囩殑鍏氬憳閫傜敤錛屽浗瀹剁殑鏂?
闂繪満鏋勯毦閬撲笉闈㈠悜鍗佸浜挎櫘閫氳佺櫨濮擄紵濡傛灉鎴戝皢鏉ョ殑宸ヤ綔鍗曚綅榪橀潬“涔﹁”鏉ョ浜嬶紝鎴戞瘡澶╁噯蹇欑潃鐢熸皵錛岄偅閲岃繕鏈夌簿鍔涘幓緙栫▼銆?/font>
浜?/strong>
鏈夊彞鍚嶈█錛?#8220;浜哄垎鍥涚被鈥斺斾漢鐗╋紝浜烘墠錛屼漢鎵嬶紝浜烘福銆?#8221;
濡傛灉涓涓蔣浠跺叕鍙擱噷涓婅堪鍥涚被浜洪綈鍏ㄤ簡錛岄偅涔堟渶濂界殑鍒嗗伐鏄“浜虹墿”褰撻瀵鹼紝“浜烘墠”鍋氱涓綰跨殑寮鍙戜漢鍛橈紝“浜烘墜”鍋氳鏀夸漢鍛橈紝“浜烘福”璐熻矗琛岃純銆?br>
榪欓噷鍙皥鍏徃鐨勯瀵間笌寮鍙戜漢鍛?#8220;琛岃繕鏄笉琛?#8221;銆?#8220;浜虹墿”姣曠珶鏄皯鏁幫紝“浜烘墠”鍙槸嫻庢祹鐨勩備婦閲嶈嫢杞葷殑閭ｇ被“浜烘墠”鍙互鍋氶瀵鹼紝涓捐交鑻ラ噸鐨勯偅綾諱漢鎵嶉傚悎鍋氳蔣浠跺紑鍙戜漢鍛樸傚亣濡備竴緹ゆ寔鏈夊澹佺澹拰鍗氬＋鏂囧嚟鐨勬瘯涓氱敓鍒拌蔣浠跺叕鍙稿簲鑱橈紝璇ュ浣曞綍鐢ㄥ憿錛熸垜鐨勫緩璁涓嬶細
鍏堥夋嫨鏈姣曚笟鐢燂紝鍥犱負浠栦滑姝ｅ綋闈掓槬銆佸共鍔插崄瓚熾佷笉鎽嗘灦瀛愩佷笉鑰諱笅闂佽姹備笉楂樸佸鐚敋澶氥?br>鍏舵閫夋嫨紜曞＋姣曚笟鐢燂紝濡傛灉璇ョ敓娌¤薄鑼冭繘涓婦鏃墮偅涔堣侊紝騫朵笖鍦ㄨ紜曞＋鏃舵病鏈夊ぉ澶╁幓閫犳枃绔犺屼涪寮冧簡緙栫▼宸ヤ綔錛岄偅涔堣鏈夌粡楠岀殑瀛﹀＋紼嬪簭鍛樺甫浠栦滑鐓呯粌鍑犱釜鏈堝氨鍙互鐢ㄤ簡銆?br>
濡?
鏋滃澹佺澹鍏跺畠鍏徃鍙栧厜浜嗭紝閭ｅ彧濂芥崱鍑犱釜鍗氬＋鍏呮暟銆傚崥澹埌浜嗚蔣浠跺叕鍙告湁浠涔堢敤鍛紵鎴戞兂涓嶅嚭鏈変粈涔堢敤錛屽彧鐭ラ亾浠栦滑鎸哄煎緱鍙滅殑錛氫粠紜曞＋璇誨埌鍗氬＋鍑哄ご錛岃繖
鍏竷騫存椂闂達紝鐪熸湰浜嬫病瀛﹀灝戯紝鍊掑浼?#8220;鐪奸珮鎵嬩綆”鐢氳嚦“寮勮櫄浣滃亣”錛涙瘯涓氭椂钃︾劧鍥為錛屽彂瑙夐潚鏄ュ凡琚櫄搴︼紝蹇冪伒宸插憟鑰佹侊紝鍞湁闀垮徆鐭槝錛屽己鎶婅嚜璐熶綔鑷俊銆傛垜
涔熷皢鍗氬＋姣曚笟錛屽氨瑕佽涓轟笁鎵嬭捶璐卞崠浜嗐傜湡緹℃厱閭ｄ簺姣旀垜騫磋交鐨勫澹佺澹滑錛屼粬浠彲浠ヨ繙璧伴珮椋烇紝鍞夛紒
]]>
1.姒傝堪
銆銆璁稿鍒濆鑰呭C/C++璇█涓殑void鍙妚oid鎸囬拡綾誨瀷涓嶇敋鐞嗚В錛屽洜姝ゅ湪浣跨敤涓婂嚭鐜頒簡涓浜涢敊璇傛湰鏂囧皢瀵箆oid鍏抽敭瀛楃殑娣卞埢鍚箟榪涜瑙ｈ錛屽茍璇﹁堪void鍙妚oid鎸囬拡綾誨瀷鐨勪嬌鐢ㄦ柟娉曚笌鎶宸с?br>
銆銆2.void鐨勫惈涔?/strong>
銆銆void鐨勫瓧闈㈡剰鎬濇槸“鏃犵被鍨?#8221;錛寁oid *鍒欎負“鏃犵被鍨嬫寚閽?#8221;錛寁oid *鍙互鎸囧悜浠諱綍綾誨瀷鐨勬暟鎹?br>
銆銆void鍑犱箮鍙湁“娉ㄩ噴”鍜岄檺鍒剁▼搴忕殑浣滅敤錛屽洜涓轟粠鏉ユ病鏈変漢浼氬畾涔変竴涓獀oid鍙橀噺錛岃鎴戜滑璇曠潃鏉ュ畾涔夛細
| void a; |
銆銆榪欒璇彞緙栬瘧鏃朵細鍑洪敊錛屾彁紺?#8220;illegal use of type 'void'”銆備笉榪囷紝鍗充嬌void a鐨勭紪璇戜笉浼氬嚭閿欙紝瀹冧篃娌℃湁浠諱綍瀹為檯鎰忎箟銆?br>
銆銆void鐪熸鍙戞尌鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ湪浜庯細
銆銆錛?錛夊鍑芥暟榪斿洖鐨勯檺瀹氾紱
銆銆錛?錛夊鍑芥暟鍙傛暟鐨勯檺瀹氥?br>
銆銆鎴戜滑灝嗗湪絎笁鑺傚浠ヤ笂浜岀偣榪涜鍏蜂綋璇存槑銆?br>
銆銆浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡錛屽鏋滄寚閽坧1鍜宲2鐨勭被鍨嬬浉鍚岋紝閭ｄ箞鎴戜滑鍙互鐩存帴鍦╬1鍜宲2闂翠簰鐩歌祴鍊鹼紱濡傛灉p1鍜宲2鎸囧悜涓嶅悓鐨勬暟鎹被鍨嬶紝鍒欏繀欏諱嬌鐢ㄥ己鍒剁被鍨嬭漿鎹㈣繍綆楃鎶婅祴鍊艱繍綆楃鍙寵竟鐨勬寚閽堢被鍨嬭漿鎹負宸﹁竟鎸囬拡鐨勭被鍨嬨?
銆銆渚嬪錛?br>
| float *p1; int *p2; p1 = p2; |
銆銆鍏朵腑p1 = p2璇彞浼氱紪璇戝嚭閿欙紝鎻愮ず“'=' : cannot convert from 'int *' to 'float *'”錛屽繀欏繪敼涓猴細
| p1 = (float *)p2; |
銆銆鑰寁oid *鍒欎笉鍚岋紝浠諱綍綾誨瀷鐨勬寚閽堥兘鍙互鐩存帴璧嬪肩粰瀹冿紝鏃犻渶榪涜寮哄埗綾誨瀷杞崲錛?
| void *p1; int *p2; p1 = p2; |
銆銆浣嗚繖騫朵笉鎰忓懗鐫錛寁oid *涔熷彲浠ユ棤闇寮哄埗綾誨瀷杞崲鍦拌祴緇欏叾瀹冪被鍨嬬殑鎸囬拡銆傚洜涓?#8220;鏃犵被鍨?#8221;鍙互鍖呭“鏈夌被鍨?#8221;錛岃?#8220;鏈夌被鍨?#8221;鍒欎笉鑳藉寘瀹?#8220;鏃犵被鍨?#8221;銆傞亾鐞嗗緢綆鍗曪紝鎴戜滑鍙互璇?#8220;鐢蜂漢鍜屽コ浜洪兘鏄漢”錛屼絾涓嶈兘璇?#8220;浜烘槸鐢蜂漢”鎴栬?#8220;浜烘槸濂充漢”銆備笅闈㈢殑璇彞緙栬瘧鍑洪敊錛?br>
| void *p1; int *p2; p2 = p1; |
銆銆鎻愮ず“'=' : cannot convert from 'void *' to 'int *'”銆?br>
3.void鐨勪嬌鐢?br>
銆銆涓嬮潰緇欏嚭void鍏抽敭瀛楃殑浣跨敤瑙勫垯錛?br>
銆銆瑙勫垯涓濡傛灉鍑芥暟娌℃湁榪斿洖鍊鹼紝閭ｄ箞搴斿０鏄庝負void綾誨瀷
銆銆鍦–璇█涓紝鍑′笉鍔犺繑鍥炲肩被鍨嬮檺瀹氱殑鍑芥暟錛屽氨浼氳緙栬瘧鍣ㄤ綔涓鴻繑鍥炴暣鍨嬪煎鐞嗐備絾鏄澶氱▼搴忓憳鍗磋浠ヤ負鍏朵負void綾誨瀷銆備緥濡傦細
| add ( int a, int b ) { return a + b; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { printf ( "2 + 3 = %d", add ( 2, 3) ); } |
銆銆紼嬪簭榪愯鐨勭粨鏋滀負杈撳嚭錛?br>
銆銆2 + 3 = 5
銆銆榪欒鏄庝笉鍔犺繑鍥炲艱鏄庣殑鍑芥暟鐨勭‘涓篿nt鍑芥暟銆?br>
銆銆鏋楅攼鍗氬＋銆婇珮璐ㄩ噺C/C++緙栫▼銆嬩腑鎻愬埌錛?#8220;C++璇█鏈夊緢涓ユ牸鐨勭被鍨嬪畨鍏ㄦ鏌ワ紝涓嶅厑璁鎬笂榪版儏鍐碉紙鎸囧嚱鏁頒笉鍔犵被鍨嬪０鏄庯級鍙戠敓”銆傚彲鏄紪璇戝櫒騫朵笉涓瀹氳繖涔堣瀹氾紝璀鍦╒isual C++6.0涓笂榪癮dd鍑芥暟鐨勭紪璇戞棤閿欎篃鏃犺鍛婁笖榪愯姝ｇ‘錛屾墍浠ヤ笉鑳藉瘎甯屾湜浜庣紪璇戝櫒浼氬仛涓ユ牸鐨勭被鍨嬫鏌ャ?br>
銆銆鍥犳錛屼負浜嗛伩鍏嶆販涔憋紝鎴戜滑鍦ㄧ紪鍐機/C++紼嬪簭鏃訛紝瀵逛簬浠諱綍鍑芥暟閮藉繀欏諱竴涓笉婕忓湴鎸囧畾鍏剁被鍨嬨傚鏋滃嚱鏁版病鏈夎繑鍥炲鹼紝涓瀹氳澹版槑涓簐oid綾誨瀷銆傝繖鏃㈡槸紼嬪簭鑹ソ鍙鎬х殑闇瑕侊紝涔熸槸緙栫▼瑙勮寖鎬х殑瑕佹眰銆傚彟澶栵紝鍔犱笂void綾誨瀷澹版槑鍚庯紝涔熷彲浠ュ彂鎸ヤ唬鐮佺殑“鑷敞閲?#8221;浣滅敤銆備唬鐮佺殑“鑷敞閲?#8221;鍗充唬鐮佽兘鑷繁娉ㄩ噴鑷繁銆?br>
銆銆瑙勫垯浜屽鏋滃嚱鏁版棤鍙傛暟錛岄偅涔堝簲澹版槑鍏跺弬鏁頒負void
銆銆鍦–++璇█涓０鏄庝竴涓繖鏍風殑鍑芥暟錛?br>
| int function(void) { return 1; } |
銆銆鍒欒繘琛屼笅闈㈢殑璋冪敤鏄笉鍚堟硶鐨勶細
| function(2); |
銆銆鍥犱負鍦–++涓紝鍑芥暟鍙傛暟涓簐oid鐨勬剰鎬濇槸榪欎釜鍑芥暟涓嶆帴鍙椾換浣曞弬鏁般?br>
銆銆鎴戜滑鍦═urbo C 2.0涓紪璇戯細
| #include "stdio.h" fun() { return 1; } main() { printf("%d",fun(2)); getchar(); } |
銆銆緙栬瘧姝ｇ‘涓旇緭鍑?錛岃繖璇存槑錛屽湪C璇█涓紝鍙互緇欐棤鍙傛暟鐨勫嚱鏁頒紶閫佷換鎰忕被鍨嬬殑鍙傛暟錛屼絾鏄湪C++緙栬瘧鍣ㄤ腑緙栬瘧鍚屾牱鐨勪唬鐮佸垯浼氬嚭閿欍傚湪C++涓紝涓嶈兘鍚戞棤鍙傛暟鐨勫嚱鏁頒紶閫佷換浣曞弬鏁幫紝鍑洪敊鎻愮ず“'fun' : function does not take 1 parameters”銆?br>
銆銆鎵浠ワ紝鏃犺鍦–榪樻槸C++涓紝鑻ュ嚱鏁頒笉鎺ュ彈浠諱綍鍙傛暟錛屼竴瀹氳鎸囨槑鍙傛暟涓簐oid銆?br>
銆銆瑙勫垯涓夊皬蹇冧嬌鐢╲oid鎸囬拡綾誨瀷
銆銆鎸夌収ANSI(American National Standards Institute)鏍囧噯錛屼笉鑳藉void鎸囬拡榪涜綆楁硶鎿嶄綔錛屽嵆涓嬪垪鎿嶄綔閮芥槸涓嶅悎娉曠殑錛?br>
| void * pvoid; pvoid++; //ANSI錛氶敊璇?br>pvoid += 1; //ANSI錛氶敊璇?br>//ANSI鏍囧噯涔嬫墍浠ヨ繖鏍瘋瀹氾紝鏄洜涓哄畠鍧氭寔錛氳繘琛岀畻娉曟搷浣滅殑鎸囬拡蹇呴』鏄‘瀹氱煡閬撳叾鎸囧悜鏁版嵁綾誨瀷澶у皬鐨勩?br>//渚嬪錛?br>int *pint; pint++; //ANSI錛氭紜?/td> |
銆銆pint++鐨勭粨鏋滄槸浣垮叾澧炲ぇsizeof(int)銆?br>
銆銆浣嗘槸澶у悕榧庨紟鐨凣NU(GNU's Not Unix鐨勭緝鍐?鍒欎笉榪欎箞璁ゅ畾錛屽畠鎸囧畾void *鐨勭畻娉曟搷浣滀笌char *涓鑷淬?br>
銆銆鍥犳涓嬪垪璇彞鍦℅NU緙栬瘧鍣ㄤ腑鐨嗘紜細
| pvoid++; //GNU錛氭紜?br>pvoid += 1; //GNU錛氭紜?/td> |
銆銆pvoid++鐨勬墽琛岀粨鏋滄槸鍏跺澶т簡1銆?br>
銆銆鍦ㄥ疄闄呯殑紼嬪簭璁捐涓紝涓鴻繋鍚圓NSI鏍囧噯錛屽茍鎻愰珮紼嬪簭鐨勫彲縐繪鎬э紝鎴戜滑鍙互榪欐牱緙栧啓瀹炵幇鍚屾牱鍔熻兘鐨勪唬鐮侊細
| void * pvoid; (char *)pvoid++; //ANSI錛氭紜紱GNU錛氭紜?br>(char *)pvoid += 1; //ANSI錛氶敊璇紱GNU錛氭紜?/td> |
銆銆GNU鍜孉NSI榪樻湁涓浜涘尯鍒紝鎬諱綋鑰岃█錛孏NU杈傾NSI鏇?#8220;寮鏀?#8221;錛屾彁渚涗簡瀵規洿澶氳娉曠殑鏀寔銆備絾鏄垜浠湪鐪熷疄璁捐鏃訛紝榪樻槸搴旇灝藉彲鑳藉湴榪庡悎ANSI鏍囧噯銆?br>
銆銆瑙勫垯鍥涘鏋滃嚱鏁扮殑鍙傛暟鍙互鏄換鎰忕被鍨嬫寚閽堬紝閭ｄ箞搴斿０鏄庡叾鍙傛暟涓簐oid *
銆銆鍏稿瀷鐨勫鍐呭瓨鎿嶄綔鍑芥暟memcpy鍜宮emset鐨勫嚱鏁板師鍨嬪垎鍒負錛?br>
| void * memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len); void * memset ( void * buffer, int c, size_t num ); |
銆銆榪欐牱錛屼換浣曠被鍨嬬殑鎸囬拡閮藉彲浠ヤ紶鍏emcpy鍜宮emset涓紝榪欎篃鐪熷疄鍦頒綋鐜頒簡鍐呭瓨鎿嶄綔鍑芥暟鐨勬剰涔夛紝鍥犱負瀹冩搷浣滅殑瀵硅薄浠呬粎鏄竴鐗囧唴瀛橈紝鑰屼笉璁鴻繖鐗囧唴瀛樻槸浠涔堢被鍨嬨傚鏋渕emcpy鍜宮emset鐨勫弬鏁扮被鍨嬩笉鏄痸oid *錛岃屾槸char *錛岄偅鎵嶅彨鐪熺殑濂囨簡錛佽繖鏍風殑memcpy鍜宮emset鏄庢樉涓嶆槸涓涓?#8220;綰補鐨勶紝鑴辯浣庣駭瓚ｅ懗鐨?#8221;鍑芥暟錛?br>
銆銆涓嬮潰鐨勪唬鐮佹墽琛屾紜細
| //紺轟緥錛歮emset鎺ュ彈浠繪剰綾誨瀷鎸囬拡 int intarray[100]; memset ( intarray, 0, 100*sizeof(int) ); //灝唅ntarray娓? //紺轟緥錛歮emcpy鎺ュ彈浠繪剰綾誨瀷鎸囬拡 int intarray1[100], intarray2[100]; memcpy ( intarray1, intarray2, 100*sizeof(int) ); //灝唅ntarray2鎷瘋礉緇檌ntarray1 |
銆銆鏈夎叮鐨勬槸錛宮emcpy鍜宮emset鍑芥暟榪斿洖鐨勪篃鏄痸oid *綾誨瀷錛屾爣鍑嗗簱鍑芥暟鐨勭紪鍐欒呮槸澶氫箞鍦板瘜鏈夊闂晩錛?br>
銆銆瑙勫垯浜?void涓嶈兘浠ｈ〃涓涓湡瀹炵殑鍙橀噺
銆銆涓嬮潰浠ｇ爜閮戒紒鍥捐void浠ｈ〃涓涓湡瀹炵殑鍙橀噺錛屽洜姝ら兘鏄敊璇殑浠ｇ爜錛?br>
| void a; //閿欒 function(void a); //閿欒 |
銆銆void浣撶幇浜嗕竴縐嶆娊璞★紝榪欎釜涓栫晫涓婄殑鍙橀噺閮芥槸“鏈夌被鍨?#8221;鐨勶紝璀涓涓漢涓嶆槸鐢蜂漢灝辨槸濂充漢錛堣繕鏈変漢濡栵紵錛夈?br>
銆銆void鐨勫嚭鐜板彧鏄負浜嗕竴縐嶆娊璞＄殑闇瑕侊紝濡傛灉浣犳紜湴鐞嗚В浜嗛潰鍚戝璞′腑“鎶借薄鍩虹被”鐨勬蹇碉紝涔熷緢瀹規槗鐞嗚Вvoid鏁版嵁綾誨瀷銆傛濡備笉鑳界粰鎶借薄鍩虹被瀹氫箟涓涓疄渚嬶紝鎴戜滑涔熶笉鑳藉畾涔変竴涓獀oid錛堣鎴戜滑綾繪瘮鐨勭Оvoid涓?#8220;鎶借薄鏁版嵁綾誨瀷”錛夊彉閲忋?br>
銆銆4.鎬葷粨
銆銆灝忓皬鐨剉oid钑磋棌鐫寰堜赴瀵岀殑璁捐鍝插錛屼綔涓轟竴鍚嶇▼搴忚璁′漢鍛橈紝瀵歸棶棰樿繘琛屾繁涓涓眰嬈＄殑鎬濊冨繀鐒朵嬌鎴戜滑鍙楃泭鍖祬
]]>
Type attribute aligned allows you to specify the alignment of a structure, class, union, or enumeration. The syntax and considerations for specifying alignment factor are the same as for variable attribute aligned. Like variable attribute aligned, type attribute aligned can only increase alignment. Type attribute packed is used to decrease alignment.
If the attribute appears immediately after the class, struct, union, or enumeration token or immediately after the closing right curly brace, it applies to the type identifier. It can also be specified on a typedef declaration. In a variable declaration, such as
class A {} a;
the placement of the type attribute can be confusing.
In the following definitions, the attribute applies to A:
struct __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) A {};
struct A {} __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) ;
struct __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) A {} a;
struct A {} __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) a;
typedef struct __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) A {} a;
typedef struct A {} __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) a;
In the following definitions, the attribute applies to a:
__attribute__((__aligned__(8))) struct A {} a;
struct A {} const __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) a;
__attribute__((__aligned__(8))) typedef struct A {} a;
typedef __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) struct A {} a;
typedef struct A {} const __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) a;
typedef struct A {} a __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));
]]>