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鍥劇ず錛?/strong>
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- 鐖鎬笅鐝櫄浜?鍒嗛挓錛屽鏋滃コ鍎挎病鏈夋彁鍓嶆斁瀛︼紝騫朵笖鍦ㄥ鏍＄瓑浠栫殑璇濓紝閭ｄ箞鍏跺疄鍥炲搴旇涔熻繜鍒?鍒嗛挓鐨勶紝浣嗘渶緇堝洖瀹跺彧鏅氫簡1鍒嗛挓錛岃繖瀹屽叏鏄洜涓哄コ鍎垮凡緇忔彁鍓嶅悜瀹墮噷璧頒簡鍑犲垎閽熺殑緙樻晠錛屽洜姝わ紝濂沖効鎻愬墠璧扮殑榪欏嚑鍒嗛挓錛岀渷浜嗙埜鐖鎬竴鏉ヤ竴鍥炲叡璁?-1=6鍒嗛挓錛屽嵆鐖哥埜鍜屽コ鍎跨浉閬囨椂錛屼粬浠瀛︽牎璺濈涓?鍒嗛挓鎽╂墭杞︾殑璺▼
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(鎻愬墠鏀懼鏃跺埢 + 10 = 姝ｅ父涓嬬彮鏃跺埢 + 7 + t) (b) - 娑堝幓t鍜屾甯鎬笅鐝椂鍒?寰楀埌錛氭甯告斁瀛︽椂鍒?- 鎻愬墠鏀懼鏃跺埢 = 6
棰樿В2錛?/strong>
鐢變簬鐖朵翰榪熶笅鐝?鍒嗛挓錛屼腑閫旈亣鍒板皬瀛╋紝鐒跺悗鍥炲錛屽埌瀹舵椂姣斿鉤甯告櫄1鍒嗛挓錛岄偅涔堟瘡孌佃礬鐪佷簡3鍒嗛挓錛涙墍浠ョ埗浜查亣鍒板皬瀛╂椂姣斿鉤甯?鍑嗘椂鏀懼鏃?鍙櫄浜?-3=4鍒嗛挓錛屼絾灝忓宸茬粡璧頒簡10鍒嗛挓浜嗭紝鎵浠ュ鏍℃瘮寰甯告棭鏀?鍒嗛挓銆?/p>
General Interview Tips
As you know, in the computer industry you have to anticipate how technology will operate five or more years down the road. To do that well means working through tough challenges no one may have even faced before. So our goal in your interview is to see how your mind works as you solve problems. This helps us get a better sense of what you're capable of, as well as what you've accomplished.
No matter what your area of interest, Microsoft interviews are designed to be challenging and thought-provoking. Here are a few basic tips to help you do your best:
鈥?Dress comfortably. Wear whatever makes you most comfortable. The people interviewing you are likely to be casually dressed.
鈥?Be open about your skills. Be up front about what you do or don't know. If you don't have an exact skill that an interviewer asks you about, don't panic! It's more important to us that you're a quick learner.
鈥?Show your work. In other words, we want to know how you think. The process you use to arrive at an answer is even more important to us than the answer itself.
鈥?Ask a lot of questions. Your natural curiosity is one of your biggest assets as a potential hire. Thoughtful, insightful questions will show that you're serious about making an impact at Microsoft. And, if you don't understand a question, don't be afraid to ask the interviewer to clarify.聽
鈥?Try not to second-guess yourself. Don't spend too much energy trying to figure out how things are going and don't let one mistake get you down. Fact is, getting stressed out may inhibit your performance. Remember, what may seem like a big deal to you may not matter at all to your interviewers.
鈥?Eat well and get enough sleep. Make sure you have the fuel and rest you need to stay relaxed and quick on your feet.
What kinds of questions should I expect?
鈥?Technical Questions鈥擨f appropriate to your area of interest, technical questions will be asked that likely involve a technical discussion of projects you've worked on. Don't be afraid to stand up and write code on the whiteboard, draw your solution, or ask questions for clarification.聽
鈥?Ambiguous Situational Questions鈥擳hese questions can be hypothetical ("What would you do?") or reflective ("What have you done?") They're asked so you can show us what you've got. We need original, creative thinkers, and our interview process is designed to help us find those people. When in doubt, ask for clarification.
鈥?Process Thinking Questions鈥擳hese invite you to verbalize your thought process as you work through a technical issue, design question, or problem-solving puzzle. Remember, it's not always the end result we're looking for but the process you took to get there and your ability to clearly articulate it to others.
Will the interviews be in Mandarin or English ?
Our office鈥檚 official communication is English, but a lot of informal communication happens in Mandarin. Some of your interviews may be with native English speakers and some of them may speak little or no Mandarin. If you have difficulty understanding them, just try to relax and ask them to speak slower. We understand that you may not have the same level of English skills as native speakers, but we want to see you do your best to communicate in English because in your job you will often be using it. Occasionally an interview may switch into Mandarin to allow you to further explain yourself if something comes up that is hard to explain in English.
How many interviews will I have?
Most candidates have three interviews when they visit us in Zizhu. Sometimes we ask candidates to stay a little longer to meet with additional interviewers if we have more things to consider about the candidate but in most cases it is no more than five. You can expect that you might meet with people from a variety of disciplines and we often consider candidates for more than one job and team during the interview day.
Software Design Engineer (SDE) and Software Design Engineer in Test (SDET) Interview Prep
For SDE Candidates:
Be ready to code (a lot!). Brush up on your C/C++ skills, as our interviewers love to ask questions related to linked lists, loops, arrays and pointers, etc. When answering a coding question, think of the pros and cons of each solution. Then, once you decide to move ahead with a solution, be ready to explain why you chose that approach. Also, be sure to test your code before you say you're done.
In your SDE interview, be prepared to:
鈥?Discuss coursework, projects, and work experience in specific terms.
鈥?Share the practical application of any theory you reference.
鈥?Demonstrate your technical knowledge (e.g. programming, design, or test).
鈥?Talk about the projects, work experiences, or classes that you enjoyed the most and learned the most from.
鈥?Discuss the most challenging project you completed in specific terms, including:
鈥?Project scope (goals, customers, accomplishments, complexity)
鈥?Technical skills you applied (gathered customer requirements, designed, programmed, or tested)
鈥?Technical tools you employed (C, C++, C#, VB, SQL, Assembly)
鈥?What you learned from your experience
For SDET Candidates:
An SDET's primary responsibility is to write code-often in the thousands of lines, usually built from scratch. In this role, you'll write automated testing tool suites and developer tools used only within Microsoft. Our SDETs write a lot more code than SDEs because, rather than tweaking a huge product code base, they're usually working in the realm of, "We don't have a tool. We need a tool. I'll write that tool." Our SDETs also own the complete product cycle for the tools they build, so there's a high sense of end-to-end code ownership.
In your SDET interview:
鈥?Expect to be asked to test different features for the groups with which you interview. Be sure to test functionality, stress, boundary, error, security, and localization.聽
鈥?Your ability to categorize the various test cases you come up with is important, so structure really helps.聽
鈥?Try to come up with as many cases as possible. Even when you think you're done, push a bit harder and think of a couple more. Be creative!
Recommended
The resources below come highly recommended from select managers across Microsoft to help you to become more familiar with our two primary technical positions and broaden your skill base overall.
SDE:
鈥?Essential .Net, Volume I: The Common Language Runtime. Box, Don. Addison-Wesley Professional, 2003.
鈥?The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering.
鈥?Introduction to Algorithms. Cormen, T.H., Leiserson, C.E., Reivert, R.L., Stein, Cliff, eds. McGraw-Hill, 1990.
鈥?Writing Secure Code. Howard, Michael, LeBlanc, David, eds. Microsoft Press, 2001.
鈥?Code Complete: A Practical Handbook of Software Construction. McConnell, Steve. Microsoft Press, 1993.
鈥?Writing Solid Code: Microsoft's Techniques for Developing Bug-Free C Programs. Maguire, Steve. Microsoft Press, 1993.
鈥?Rapid Development: Taming Wild Software Schedules. McConnell, Steve. Microsoft Press, 1996.
鈥?Modern Operating Systems. 2nd ed. Tanenbaum, Andrew. Prentice Hall, 2001.
SDET:
You'll find helpful info in any or all of the above references plus:
鈥?Lessons Learned in Software Testing. Kaner, Cem, Bach, James, and Pettichor, Bret, eds. John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
鈥?Testing Computer Software (2nd Ed.). Kaner, Cem, Falk, Jack, & Nguyen, Hung Quoc, eds. International Thomson Computer Press, 1993.
鈥?The Art of Software Testing. Myers, Glenford. John Wiley and Sons, 1979.
鈥?Software Testing. Patton, Ron. SAMS Publishing, 2000.
鈥?Building Secure Software: How to Avoid Security Problems the
Links to Online Testing Resources:聽 聽
http://www.informationweek.com/756/testers.htm
http://www.qacity.com/General+Testing/Techniques/Links/Links.htm
http://www.softwareqatest.com/qatfaq2.html#FAQ2_6
http://www.testingeducation.org/articles/domain_testing_cseet.rtf
http://www.testingeducation.org/articles/scenario_intro_ver4.doc
http://www.testingeducation.org/coursenotes/kaner_cem/ac_200108_blackboxtesting/
http://www.testingcraft.com/techniques.html
Program Manager (PM) Interview Prep
Microsoft's Program Managers have a rare ability to balance strong design skills with a talent for planning and organization. That said, PM interviews can be pretty challenging on design questions. When coming up with a solid design in your interview, consider:
鈥?What is good design versus bad design?
鈥?What is good software versus bad software?
鈥?What are some examples of each and why?
鈥?How would you improve or add to that product's features?
鈥?What are the technical difficulties that arise?聽
鈥?What are the tradeoffs involved- maybe how implementing one feature negatively affects another?聽
鈥?How might you improve a device that already exists, or alter it to accommodate kids?
Recommended
The resources below come highly recommended from select PMs across Microsoft to help you to become more familiar with the PM position and to broaden your skills overall.
鈥?Programming Pearls: Second Edition. Bentley, Jon. Addison-Wesley, Inc., 2000.
鈥?Design Patterns. Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., Vlissides, J., eds. Addison-Wesley, 1994.
鈥?The Practice of Programming. Kernighan, Brian, Pike, Rob, eds. Addison-Wesley, 1999.
See what our VP of Windows and Windows Live has to say about the role of Program Managers in our company in his blog at: http://blogs.msdn.com/techtalk/archive/2005/12/16/504872.aspx
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銆銆闈㈣瘯瀹樿闂殑鍒侀捇闂鈥斺斾互鍙?qiáng)濡備綍彘y濡欏湴搴斾粯瀹冧滑
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銆銆鎴戜滑鐨勫緩璁細(xì)浣犵殑鐩磋鏄紜殑錛佷粬浠埌搴曟兂鐭ラ亾浠涔堬紵鈥滀簲騫翠互鍚庯紝鎴戝笇鏈涜嚜宸變粛鍦ㄥ姫鍔涘伐浣滐紝鑰屼笖鑳藉鎶婂伐浣滃仛鍒版渶濂姐傗濊繖鏍風(fēng)殑絳旀浼?xì)璁╅潰璇曞畼瑙夊緱浣犲伐浣滃姫鍔涘Q岃屼笖緇欒嚜宸辮绔嬩簡楂樻爣鍑嗐備綘涔熷彲浠ヨ〃紺烘兂緇х畫瀛︿範(fàn)錛屼負(fù)鑷繁鎵浠庝簨鐨勮繖涓鍩熷垱閫犳洿澶х殑浠峰箋?/p>
銆銆3錛庢垜涓鐩存兂鐭ラ亾鐨勬槸錛屽綋閭ｄ簺鑰佹澘闂滀綘鐨勭己鐐規(guī)槸浠涔堚濇椂錛屼粬浠埌搴曟兂鍚埌浠涔堛傚憡璇変粬浠綘鏈夌埍鍚冨閥鍏嬪姏榪欎釜緙虹偣鍚楋紵榪樻槸鍛婅瘔浠栦滑浣犵殑緙虹偣灝辨槸涓嶈偗鍛婅瘔鍒漢鑷繁鐨勭己鐐癸紵浣犵煡閬撳浣曞洖絳旇繖鏍風(fēng)殑闂鍚楋紵鈥斺旇姯鑺媺錛?999騫?鏈?0鏃?/p>
銆銆鎴戜滑鐨勫緩璁細(xì)榪欐槸涓涓潪甯稿父瑙佺殑闂銆傚鏋滀綘璇磋嚜宸辨病鏈夌己鐐癸紝閭ｄ細(xì)鏄懼緱楠勫偛鑷ぇ銆傚鏋滀綘鐢ㄥ菇榛樼殑鏂瑰紡鍥炵瓟榪欎釜闂錛屼細(xì)鏄懼緱澶交嫻傝繖鏄竴涓笉濂藉洖絳旂殑闂錛岄潰璇曞畼鎯崇湅浣犲浣曞鐞嗚繖鏍風(fēng)殑闂銆傝皥涓涓粠鍏朵粬瑙掑害鏉ョ湅鏄暱澶勭殑緙虹偣銆傚崈涓囦笉瑕佽惤鍏ラ潰璇曞畼鐨勫湀濂楋紝鎶婂鏂硅涓烘瘝浜層佺埗浜叉垨鏄惉蹇忔?zhèn)旂殑绁炵堄灱岃涓浜涘叧緋誨埌鑳藉惁寰楀埌榪欎釜宸ヤ綔鐨勯噸瑕佸唴瀹癸紒涓縐嶅ソ鐨勫洖絳旀柟寮忔槸錛氣滄垜寰堥毦鍜屼笉灝借亴灝借矗鐨勪漢涓璧峰伐浣溿傛垜瀵硅嚜宸辯殑宸ヤ綔鏈夊緢楂樼殑鏍囧噯錛屾垜甯屾湜鍒漢涔熺粰鑷繁璁劇珛楂樻爣鍑嗐傛垜姝ｅ鐫鍦ㄤ負(fù)涓嶅叕騫崇殑澧冮亣姘旀伡涔嬪墠錛屾槑紜姹傚埆浜烘洿鎶曞叆鍦板寰呰嚜宸辯殑宸ヤ綔銆傗濊繕瑕佹寚鍑鴻嚜宸辨庢牱鍏嬫湇榪欎釜緙虹偣銆?/p>
銆銆4錛庡嚑騫存潵錛屾垜閬囧埌浜嗕笁涓垇閽葷殑闂銆傚彲鎯滅殑鏄紝鎴戝洜娌℃湁蹇冪悊鍑嗗鑰屾湭鑳界粰鍑轟護(hù)浜烘弧鎰忕殑絳斿銆?/p>
銆銆(1) 浣犵殑綰︿細(xì)寰堝鍚楋紵錛堥棶榪欎釜闂鐨勬槸緹庡浗涓瀹墮槻鍔″叕鍙哥殑涓鍚嶅コ闈㈣瘯瀹樸傦級
銆銆(2) 浣犱粖澶╀負(fù)浠涔堟潵榪欓噷錛燂紙涓瀹舵姇璧勯摱琛岀殑闈㈣瘯瀹樿蛋榪涗粬鐨勫姙鍏錛岀湅鍒版垜鍧愬湪閭ｉ噷絳変粬鏃舵墍闂殑闂銆傦級
銆銆(3)濡傛灉姝ゆ椂澶栭潰鏈変竴鑹樺畤瀹欓鑸圭潃闄嗭紝浣犱細(xì)璧拌繘鍘誨悧錛熷鏋滃畠鍙互鍘諱換浣曚竴涓湴鏂癸紝浣犱細(xì)瑕佹眰瀹冩妸浣犲甫鍒板摢閲岋紵錛堜竴瀹舵姇璧勯摱琛岀殑闈㈣瘯瀹樻墍闂殑闂銆傦級鈥斺斿嚡鍒╋紝1999騫?鏈?鏃?/p>
銆銆鎴戜滑鐨勫緩璁細(xì)榪欏嚑涓棶棰橀兘鍏鋒湁鎸戞垬鎬с傝櫧鐒剁涓涓棶棰樼湅涓婂幓鏈夌偣涓嶅悓瀵誨父錛屾槸涓鍚嶅コ鎬у悜鍙︿竴鍚嶅コ鎬ф彁鍑虹殑闂錛屼絾浣犱粛闇瑕佽鐪熶綔絳旓紝璁╁鏂規(guī)劅鍒版弧鎰忋傛瘮杈冨ソ鐨勫洖絳旀柟寮忔槸錛氣滃鏋滀綘鎷呭績鎴戝縐佷漢鐢熸椿鐨勫叧娉ㄧ▼搴﹀ぇ浜庡宸ヤ綔鐨勫叧娉ㄧ▼搴︼紝閭ｄ箞鎴戞兂鍚戜綘淇濊瘉錛屾垜瀵瑰伐浣滈潪甯告姇鍏ャ傚悓鏍鳳紝鎴戝姫鍔涗繚鎸佸鉤琛＄殑鐢熸椿錛屼互鍚勭鍚勬牱鐨勬柟寮忓厖瀹炴垜鐨勪笟浣欑敓媧匯傗濊繖鏃㈠洖絳斾簡闈㈣瘯瀹樻彁鍑虹殑闂錛屼篃娌℃湁渚電姱鑷繁鐨勯殣縐併?/p>
銆銆鈥滀綘浠婂ぉ涓轟粈涔堟潵榪欓噷鈥濊繖鏍風(fēng)殑闂緇欎綘鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓槓榪拌嚜宸卞榪欎喚宸ヤ綔鐨勭儹鎯呯殑鏈轟細(xì)銆傚鏋滀綘涓嶆槸浠庤繖鍙ヨ瘽鐨勮〃闈㈡剰鎬濆幓鐪嬶紝閭ｄ箞榪欏氨鏄竴涓垇閽葷殑闂銆傚湪鎺ュ彈闈㈣瘯鏃訛紝寰堥噸瑕佺殑涓鐐規(guī)槸錛岃鑷繁杞繪澗涓鐐癸紝涓嶈鍒嗘瀽姣忎釜闂鍒板簳鏄粈涔堟剰鎬濄傛兂鏂硅娉曡浣犵殑鍥炵瓟鑳藉鎷夎繎浣犱笌闈㈣瘯瀹樹箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴錛屽茍琛ㄦ槑浣犱綔涓鴻繖涓亴浣嶇殑搴旇仒鑰咃紝鏈夌潃鑷繁鐨勪紭鍔褲傗滄垜鏉ヨ繖閲屾槸瑕佸拰浣犺璁轟竴涓嬫垜搴旇仒鏌愭煇宸ヤ綔鐨勯棶棰樸備綘鎰挎剰鍚垜浠嬬粛涓涓嬭嚜宸辯殑鎯呭喌鍚楋紵鈥濓紙濡傛灉闈㈣瘯瀹橀偅澶╅潰璇曠殑涓嶆鏄簲鑱樿繖涓矖浣嶇殑浜猴紝閭ｄ箞浠栧彲鑳戒篃浼?xì)鎻悩q欐牱鐨勯棶棰樸傦級
銆銆瀹囧畽椋炶埞榪欎釜闂闂殑鏄綘鏈夊澶х殑鍐掗櫓綺劇銆傝鍥炵瓟榪欎釜闂錛岄渶瑕佹牴鎹綘瀵硅嚜宸辨墍搴旇仒鐨勫伐浣滅殑浜嗚В濂藉ソ緇勭粐鑷繁鐨勮璦銆傚亣濡傝繖欏瑰伐浣滆姹備綘鍏鋒湁鍒涙柊綺劇錛岄偅涔堜綘鍙互璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滄槸鐨勶紝鎴戜細(xì)涓婂幓錛屽幓瑙佽鏇劇粡鍦ㄨ繖涓槦鐞冧笂璧拌繃鐨勯偅浜涙渶鍏鋒湁鍒涙柊綺劇鐨勪漢錛岄棶闂粬浠渶鍠滄鐢ㄤ粈涔堟柟寮忔潵璁╄嚜宸卞敖鍙兘淇濇寔鍒涢犲姏銆傗?/p>
銆銆5錛庝綘鏄効鎰忓仛涓涓ぇ姹犲閲岀殑涓鏉″皬楸鹼紝榪樻槸鎰挎剰鍋氫竴涓皬姹犲閲岀殑涓鏉″ぇ楸鹼紵涓涓皬姹犲閲岀殑涓鏉″ぇ楸尖斺旈偅涔堟睜濉樺氨灞炰簬鎴戜簡錛屼絾鏄病鏈変粈涔堝彲璁╂垜寰佹湇鐨勩備竴涓ぇ姹犲鐨勪竴鏉″皬楸尖斺旇繖鏍風(fēng)殑璇濇垜灝辨湁寰堝鎴愬姛鐨勬満浼?xì)锛佸Q侊紒鈥斺旀柉縐戠壒錛?999騫?鏈?鏃?/p>
銆銆鎴戜滑鐨勫緩璁細(xì)鍚搗鏉ヤ綘鍥炵瓟寰椾笉閿欙紝浣嗘槸浣犺闅忔満搴斿彉銆傚鏋滀綘鎯沖湪涓涓ぇ鍨嬬殑璐㈠瘜500寮轟紒涓氳寰椾竴涓亴浣嶏紝閭ｄ箞榪欎釜鍥炵瓟寰堝悎閫傘傚彲鏄鏋滀綘鏄湪涓瀹惰妯′笉澶х殑浼佷笟鎺ュ彈闈㈣瘯錛岄偅涔堣繖鏍風(fēng)殑鍥炵瓟浼?xì)璁╀汉鎰熻浣犲仛杩欎唤宸ヤ綔鏈変簺灞堟墠銆傝繖涓棶棰樻病鏈夋渶浣崇瓟妗堚斺斿彧鏈夊浜庢墍搴旇仒鐨勫伐浣滃強(qiáng)褰撴椂鐨勬儏褰㈡潵璇存渶鍚堥傜殑絳旀銆?/p>
闈㈣瘯瀹樿闂殑鍒侀捇闂錛?錛?/p>
銆銆濡傛灉浣犵殑浜嬩笟鑳戒粠澶村啀鏉ワ紝浣犱細(xì)鏈夋庢牱鐨勫彉鍖栵紵
銆銆娌℃湁浠涔堚︹︽垜鐜板湪寰堝紑蹇冿紝鎵浠ユ垜涓嶆兂鏈変換浣曠殑鏀瑰彉銆?/p>
銆銆浣犵洰鍓嶅彲浠ラ夋嫨鐨勮亴涓氭槸浠涔堬紵
銆銆鈥滄垜鎰熷叴瓚ｇ殑棰嗗煙鏈変笁涓︹︹濊皥璋堝叿浣撶殑鑱屼綅鍜屾墍灞炵殑琛屼笟銆?/p>
銆銆浣犺涓烘垚鍔熺殑鏈川鏄粈涔堬紵鏍規(guī)嵁浣犲鎴愬姛鐨勫畾涔夛紝浣犲埌鐩墠涓烘鍙栧緱浜嗗澶х殑鎴愬姛錛?/p>
銆銆浠旂粏鑰冭檻濡備綍浣滅瓟錛屽茍鑱旂郴鑷繁鍦ㄤ簨涓氫笂鍙栧緱鐨勬垚灝便?/p>
銆銆浣犲鎴戜滑鍏徃鏈夊灝戜簡瑙ｏ紵
銆銆涓瀹氳鏈夊鑰屾潵錛佽姳鐐規(guī)椂闂村湪緗戜笂鎴栧浘涔﹂閲屾煡闃呮湁鍏寵繖瀹跺叕鍙哥殑鎯呭喌銆傚敖鍙兘澶氬湴浜嗚В涓浜涗俊鎭紝鍖呮嫭瀹冪殑浜у搧銆佽妯°佹敹鍏ャ佸０瑾夈佸艦璞°佺鐞嗕漢鎵嶃佸憳宸ャ佹妧鑳姐佸巻鍙蹭互鍙?qiáng)鎵淇″鐨勫摬瀛︾瓑銆傝〃鐜板嚭瀵瑰叕鍙哥殑鍏磋叮錛涜闈㈣瘯瀹樺悜浣犺榪板叧浜庤繖瀹跺叕鍙哥殑鎯呭喌銆?/p>
銆銆浣犱負(fù)浠涔堟兂涓烘垜浠伐浣滐紵
銆銆涓嶈璋堜綘鎯寵浠涔堛傞鍏堣皥浠栦滑闇瑕佷粈涔堬細(xì)浣犲笇鏈涙姇韜簬鍏徃鐨勬煇欏瑰叿浣撹鍒掞紱浣犲笇鏈涜兘瑙ｅ喅鍏徃瀛樺湪鐨勬煇涓棶棰橈紱浣犺兘涓哄叕鍙告煇涓叿浣撶殑鐩爣鍋氬嚭璐＄尞銆?/p>
銆銆浣犺兘涓烘垜浠仛浜涗粈涔堬紵浣犺兘涓烘垜浠仛鍒漢鎵涓嶈兘鍋氱殑浠涔堜簨鎯咃紵
銆銆浠ヨ繃鍘葷殑緇忓巻涓轟緥錛岃皥璋堜綘鏇劇粡鎴愬姛鍦頒負(fù)鍓嶉泧涓昏В鍐寵繃鍙兘涓庤繖瀹跺叕鍙告墍闈復(fù)鐨勯棶棰樼被浼肩殑闂銆?/p>
銆銆浣犺涓鴻繖浠藉伐浣滄渶鍚稿紩浣犵殑鏄摢浜涘湴鏂癸紵涓嶅惛寮曚綘鐨勬槸鍝簺鍦版柟錛?/p>
銆銆鍒椾婦涓変釜浠ヤ笂鍚稿紩浣犵殑鍥犵礌錛屽彧鍒椾婦涓涓笉鍚稿紩浣犵殑鍥犵礌銆?/p>
銆銆鎴戜滑涓轟粈涔堣闆囩敤浣狅紵
銆銆鍥犱負(fù)浣犵殑鐭ヨ瘑銆佺粡楠屻佽兘鍔涘拰鎶鑳姐?/p>
銆銆浣犲榪欎喚宸ヤ綔鏈変粈涔堟湡鏈涳紵
銆銆甯屾湜鑳芥彁渚涗竴涓埄鐢ㄨ嚜宸辯殑鎶鑳姐佸睍紺鴻嚜鎴戝茍寰楀埌鍒漢璁ゅ彲鐨勬満浼?xì)銆?/p>
銆銆璇峰憡璇夋垜浣犵粰浣犺搴旇仒鐨勮繖涓亴浣嶆墍涓嬬殑瀹氫箟鏄粈涔堬紵
銆銆瑕佺畝鏄庢壖瑕佲斺旂粰鍑轟竴涓互琛屽姩鍜屾垚鏋滀負(fù)涓誨鐨勫畾涔夈?/p>
銆銆浣犺鍦ㄥ闀挎椂闂翠互鍚庢墠鑳戒負(fù)鎴戜滑鍏徃鍋氬嚭閲嶈璐＄尞錛?/p>
銆銆涓嶉渶瑕佸闀挎椂闂粹斺斾綘棰勮鍦ㄧ粡榪囩煭鏆傜殑閫傚簲鏈熷悗錛屼綘灝變細(xì)涓哄叕鍙稿仛鍑鴻礎(chǔ)鐚?/p>
銆銆浣犱細(xì)鍦ㄦ垜浠繖閲屽共澶氶暱鏃墮棿錛?/p>
銆銆鍙鎴戜滑褰兼閮芥劅鍒版垜鍦ㄤ負(fù)鍏徃鍋氳礎(chǔ)鐚佸湪鍙栧緱鎴愮嘩銆佸湪榪涙錛屾垜灝變細(xì)騫蹭笅鍘匯?/p>
銆銆濡傛灉鎴戝拰浣犺繃鍘葷殑鑰佹澘璋堬紝浣犺涓轟粬浼?xì)璇翠綘鐨勫己椤瑰拰寮辩偣鍒嗗埆鏄粈涔堬紵
銆銆寮鴻皟鎶鑳解斺斾笉瑕佽繃浜庡惁瀹氳嚜宸辯殑寮辯偣錛涙棤璁轟綍鏃訛紝璇磋嚜宸卞湪鏌愭柟闈㈢殑鎶鑳戒粛闇鏀瑰杽鎬繪瘮璇磋嚜宸辯殑緙虹偣鏇村畨鍏ㄣ?/p>
銆銆浣犺兘鍦ㄦ湁鍘嬪姏鍜屾渶鍚庢湡闄愮殑鎯呭喌涓嬪伐浣滃悧錛?/p>
銆銆鑳斤紝鍟嗙晫鍚戞潵濡傛銆?/p>
銆銆浣犲浣曟敼鍙樿嚜宸辯殑宸ヤ綔錛?/p>
銆銆褰撶劧鏄瀹冭秺鏉ヨ秺瀹屽杽銆?/p>
銆銆浣犳洿鍠滄綆＄悊宸ヤ綔榪樻槸鐢熶駭宸ヤ綔錛?/p>
銆銆榪欏彇鍐充簬鏄粈涔堝伐浣滐紝浠ュ強(qiáng)瀹冩墍鏋勬垚鐨勬寫鎴樸?/p>
銆銆鐜板湪鐪嬫潵錛屼綘璁や負(fù)鑷繁榪囧幓鎵蹇借鐨勯棶棰樻槸浠涔堬紵
銆銆鍥炵瓟瑕佺畝緇冿紝涓嶈澶稿じ鍏惰皥銆?/p>
銆銆浣犺涓鴻嚜宸卞湪涓涓妯°佺被鍨嬩笉鍚岀殑鍏徃浼?xì)鏈夋洿濂界殑琛ㄧ幇鍚楀Q?/p>
銆銆榪欏彇鍐充簬鏄粈涔堝伐浣溾斺旇皥寰楃◢寰緇嗕竴浜涖?/p>
銆銆浣犲浣曞寲瑙ｄ竴涓敾鍏沖皬緇勫唴閮ㄧ殑鍐茬獊錛?/p>
銆銆棣栧厛鍦ㄧ涓嬮噷璋堣繖涓棶棰樸?/p>
銆銆浣犲仛榪囩殑鏈鍥伴毦鐨勪竴涓喅瀹氭槸浠涔堬紵
銆銆璁炬硶灝嗚嚜宸辯殑絳旀涓庡簲鑱樿繖浠藉伐浣滆仈緋誨湪涓璧楓?/p>
銆銆鍦ㄦ涔嬪墠錛屼綘涓轟粈涔堟病鏈夋壘鍒頒竴涓柊鑱屼綅錛?/p>
銆銆鎵句釜宸ヤ綔寰堢畝鍗曪紱鎵懼埌鍚堥傜殑宸ヤ綔灝遍毦浜嗐傦紙璦澶栦箣鎰忔槸浣犱竴鐩村緢鈥滄寫鍓斺濄傦級
銆銆浣犺繃鍘繪兂榪囪杈炲幓鐩墠鐨勮繖浠藉伐浣滃悧錛熷鏋滄兂榪囷紝浣犺涓烘槸浠涔堣浣犳病鏈夌珛鍒昏緸鑱岋紵
銆銆鏄繖浠藉伐浣滄墍甯︽潵鐨勬寫鎴橈紝鍙槸鐜板湪榪欑鎸戞垬娌℃湁浜嗐?/p>
銆銆浣犲鑷繁鐨勮佹澘鏈変粈涔堢湅娉曪紵
銆銆灝藉彲鑳藉彂琛ㄧН鏋佺殑鐪嬫硶銆?/p>
銆銆浣犺兘褰㈠涓涓嬪湪浠涔堟儏鍐典笅鑷繁鐨勫伐浣滃彈鍒版壒璇勫悧錛?/p>
銆銆灝藉彲鑳藉彂琛ㄧН鏋佺殑鐪嬫硶銆?/p>
銆銆浣犲湪鑰冭檻鐨勮繕鏈夊叾浠栦粈涔堢被鍨嬬殑宸ヤ綔鍙?qiáng)鍏徃锛?/p>
銆銆絳旀瑕佷笌榪欏鍏徃鎵浠庝簨鐨勮涓氭湁鍏寵仈銆?/p>
銆銆浣犱負(fù)浠涔堣杈炲幓鐩墠鐨勫伐浣滐紵
銆銆瑕佸湪璁╄嚜宸辨劅鍒拌垝鏈嶏紝鑰屼笖鍋氬埌璇氬疄鐨勬儏鍐典笅綆緇冨湴鍥炵瓟榪欎釜闂銆傚鏋滃彲鑳界殑璇濓紝緇欏嚭涓涓瑙傜殑鐞嗙敱錛屾瘮濡傛垜浠殑閮ㄩ棬琚悎騫朵簡鎴栧彇娑堜簡銆?/p>
銆銆浣犲澶卞幓鎵鏈夐偅浜涘ソ澶勬湁浠涔堟劅鍙楋紵
銆銆鏈夌偣鎷呭績錛屼絾騫朵笉鎯婃厡銆?/p>
銆銆鎻忕粯涓涓嬩綘鐞嗘兂鐨勫伐浣滅幆澧冦?/p>
銆銆涓涓叕騫沖寰呮瘡涓憳宸ョ殑宸ヤ綔鐜銆?/p>
銆銆浣犲浣曡瘎浠風(fēng)洰鍓嶅氨鑱岀殑榪欏鍏徃錛?/p>
銆銆涓瀹剁粰鎴戝甫鏉ヨ澶氬疂璐電粡楠岀殑濂藉叕鍙搞?/p>
寰蔣鍏徃鐨勯潰璇曢棶棰橈紙1錛?/p>
銆銆浠ヤ笅鏄井杞叕鍙哥殑鍛樺伐鍦ㄩ潰璇曟椂鎵閬囧埌鐨勯棶棰樸傚井杞殑欏鵑棶鏈夋椂浼?xì)寰楀堫C竴浜涚壒孌婂緟閬囷紝鍥犳鍦ㄩ潰璇曟椂璇㈤棶浠栦滑鐨勯棶棰樺茍涓嶇湡鐨勭畻鏁幫紝鎵浠ユ病鏈夊垪鍦ㄤ笅闈€?/p>
銆銆榪欎簺闂寰寰閬靛驚浠ヤ笅涓浜涘熀鏈富棰橈細(xì)闅鵑銆佽繍綆椼佸簲鐢ㄣ佸ご鑴戙?/p>
銆銆闅鵑
銆銆鈽呬負(fù)浠涔堜笅姘撮亾鐨勪簳鐩栨槸鍦嗙殑錛?/p>
銆銆鈽呯編鍥芥湁澶氬皯杈嗚濺錛燂紙涓涓父瑙佺殑綾諱技闂鏄細(xì)緹庡浗鏈夊灝戝鍔犳補(bǔ)绔欙紵錛?/p>
銆銆鈽呯編鍥芥湁澶氬皯涓笅姘撮亾浜曠洊錛?/p>
銆銆鈽呬綘璁╂煇浜涗漢涓轟綘宸ヤ綔浜嗕竷澶╋紝浣犺鐢ㄤ竴鏍歸噾鏉′綔涓烘姤閰傝繖鏍歸噾鏉¤琚垎鎴愪竷鍧椼備綘蹇呴』鍦ㄦ瘡澶╃殑媧誨共瀹屽悗浜ょ粰浠栦滑涓鍧椼傚鏋滀綘鍙兘灝嗚繖鏍歸噾鏉″垏鍓蹭袱嬈★紝浣犳庢牱緇欒繖浜涘伐浜哄垎錛?/p>
銆銆鈽呬竴鍒楃伀杞︿互姣忓皬鏃?5鑻遍噷鐨勯熷害紱誨紑媧涙潐鐭訛紝鏈濈航綰﹁繘鍙戙傚彟澶栦竴鍒楃伀杞︿互姣忓皬鏃?0鑻遍噷鐨勯熷害紱誨紑綰界害錛屾湞媧涙潐鐭惰繘鍙戙傚鏋滀竴鍙瘡灝忔椂椋炶25鑻遍噷鐨勯笩鍚屾椂紱誨紑媧涙潐鐭訛紝鍦ㄤ袱鍒楃伀杞︿箣闂村線榪旈琛岋紝璇烽棶褰撲袱鍒楃伀杞︾浉閬囨椂錛岄笩椋炰簡澶氳繙錛?/p>
銆銆鈽呭亣璁句竴寮犲渾鐩樺儚鍞辨満涓婄殑鍞辯洏閭ｆ牱杞姩銆傝繖寮犵洏涓鍗婃槸榛戣壊錛屼竴鍗婃槸鐧借壊銆傚亣璁句綘鏈夋暟閲忎笉闄愮殑涓浜涢鑹蹭紶鎰熷櫒銆傝鎯崇‘瀹氬渾鐩樿漿鍔ㄧ殑鏂瑰悜錛屼綘闇瑕佸湪瀹冨懆鍥存憜澶氬皯涓鑹蹭紶鎰熷櫒錛熷畠浠簲璇ヨ鎽嗘斁鍦ㄤ粈涔堜綅緗紵
銆銆鈽呭亣璁炬椂閽熷埌浜?2鐐廣傛敞鎰忔椂閽堝拰鍒嗛拡閲嶅彔鍦ㄤ竴璧楓傚湪涓澶╀箣涓紝鏃墮拡鍜屽垎閽堝叡閲嶅彔澶氬皯嬈★紵浣犵煡閬撳畠浠噸鍙犳椂鐨勫叿浣撴椂闂村悧錛?/p>
銆銆鈽呬綘鏈変袱涓綈瀛愶紝鍒嗗埆瑁呯潃50涓孩鑹茬殑鐜葷拑鐞冨拰50涓摑鑹茬殑鐜葷拑鐞冦傞殢鎰忔嬁璧蜂竴涓綈瀛愶紝鐒跺悗浠庨噷闈㈡嬁鍑轟竴涓幓鐠冪悆銆傛庢牱鏈澶х▼搴﹀湴澧炲姞璁╄嚜宸辨嬁鍒扮孩鐞冪殑鏈轟細(xì)錛熷埄鐢ㄨ繖縐嶆柟娉曪紝鎷垮埌綰㈢悆鐨勫嚑鐜囨湁澶氬ぇ錛?/p>
銆銆鈽呬腑闂村彧闅斾竴涓暟瀛楃殑涓や釜濂囨暟琚О涓哄鏁板錛屾瘮濡?7鍜?9銆傝瘉鏄庡鏁板涔嬮棿鐨勬暟瀛楁昏兘琚?鏁撮櫎錛堝亣璁捐繖涓や釜濂囨暟閮藉ぇ浜?錛夈傜幇鍦ㄨ瘉鏄庢病鏈夌敱涓変釜濂囨暟緇勬垚鐨勫鏁板銆?/p>
銆銆鈽呬竴涓眿瀛愭湁涓涓棬錛堥棬鏄叧闂殑錛夊拰3鐩忕數(shù)鐏傚眿澶栨湁3涓紑鍏籌紝鍒嗗埆涓庤繖3鐩忕伅鐩歌繛銆備綘鍙互闅忔剰鎿嶇旱榪欎簺寮鍏籌紝鍙竴鏃︿綘灝嗛棬鎵撳紑錛屽氨涓嶈兘鍙樻崲寮鍏充簡銆傜‘瀹氭瘡涓紑鍏沖叿浣撶鍝洀鐏?/p>
銆銆鈽呭亣璁句綘鏈?涓悆錛屽叾涓竴涓暐寰噸涓浜涳紝浣嗘槸鎵懼嚭榪欎釜鐞冪殑鎯熶竴鏂規(guī)硶鏄皢涓や釜鐞冩斁鍦ㄥぉ騫充笂瀵規(guī)瘮銆傛渶灝戣縐板灝戞鎵嶈兘鎵懼嚭榪欎釜杈冮噸鐨勭悆錛?/p>
銆銆鈽呭亣璁句綘绔欏湪闀滃瓙鍓嶏紝鎶搗宸︽墜錛屾姮璧峰彸鎵嬶紝鐪嬬湅闀滀腑鐨勮嚜宸便傚綋浣犳姮璧峰乏鎵嬫椂錛岄暅涓殑鑷繁鎶搗鐨勪技涔庢槸鍙蟲墜銆傚彲鏄綋浣犱話澶存椂錛岄暅涓殑鑷繁涔熷湪浠板ご錛岃屼笉鏄綆澶淬備負(fù)浠涔堥暅瀛愪腑鐨勫獎鍍忎技涔庨鍊掍簡宸﹀彸錛屽嵈娌℃湁棰犲掍笂涓嬶紵
銆銆鈽?浣犳湁4鐡惰嵂銆傛瘡綺掕嵂涓哥殑閲嶉噺鏄浐瀹氱殑錛屼笉榪囧叾涓湁涓鐡惰嵂鍙楀埌浜嗘薄鏌擄紝鑽父鐨勯噸閲忓彂鐢熶簡鍙樺寲錛屾瘡涓嵂涓稿鍔犱簡涓鐐歸噸閲忋備綘鎬庢牱涓涓嬪瓙嫻嬪嚭鍝摱鑽槸閬埌姹℃煋鐨勫憿錛?/p>
銆銆鈽呬笅闈㈢帺涓涓媶瀛楁父鎴忥紝鎵鏈夊瓧姣嶇殑欏哄簭閮借鎵撲貢銆備綘瑕佸垽鏂繖涓瓧鏄粈涔堛傚亣璁捐繖涓鎷嗗紑鐨勫瓧鐢?涓瓧姣嶇粍鎴愶細(xì)
銆銆1錛?鍏辨湁澶氬皯縐嶅彲鑳界殑緇勫悎鏂瑰紡錛?/p>
銆銆2錛?濡傛灉鎴戜滑鐭ラ亾鏄摢5涓瓧姣嶏紝閭ｄ細(xì)鎬庝箞鏍鳳紵
銆銆3錛?鎵懼嚭涓縐嶈В鍐寵繖涓棶棰樼殑鏂規(guī)硶銆?/p>
銆銆鈽呮湁4涓コ浜鴻榪囦竴搴фˉ銆傚ス浠兘绔欏湪妗ョ殑鏌愪竴杈癸紝瑕佽濂逛滑鍦?7鍒嗛挓鍐呭叏閮ㄩ氳繃榪欏駭妗ャ傝繖鏃舵槸鏅氫笂銆傚ス浠彧鏈変竴涓墜鐢電瓛銆傛渶澶氬彧鑳借涓や釜浜哄悓鏃惰繃妗ャ備笉綆℃槸璋佽繃妗ワ紝涓嶇鏄竴涓漢榪樻槸涓や釜浜猴紝蹇呴』瑕佸甫鐫鎵嬬數(shù)絳掋傛墜鐢電瓛蹇呴』瑕佷紶鏉ヤ紶鍘伙紝涓嶈兘鎵旇繃鍘匯傛瘡涓コ浜鴻繃妗ョ殑閫熷害涓嶅悓錛屼袱涓漢鐨勯熷害蹇呴』浠ヨ緝鎱㈢殑閭ｄ釜浜虹殑閫熷害榪囨ˉ銆?/p>
銆銆絎竴涓コ浜猴細(xì)榪囨ˉ闇瑕?鍒嗛挓錛?/p>
銆銆絎簩涓コ浜猴細(xì)榪囨ˉ闇瑕?鍒嗛挓錛?/p>
銆銆絎笁涓コ浜猴細(xì)榪囨ˉ闇瑕?鍒嗛挓錛?/p>
銆銆絎洓涓コ浜猴細(xì)榪囨ˉ闇瑕?0鍒嗛挓銆?/p>
銆銆姣斿錛屽鏋滅涓涓コ浜轟笌絎?涓コ浜洪鍏堣繃妗ワ紝絳夊ス浠繃鍘繪椂錛屽凡緇忚繃鍘諱簡10鍒嗛挓銆傚鏋滆絎?涓コ浜哄皢鎵嬬數(shù)絳掗佸洖鍘伙紝閭ｄ箞絳夊ス鍒拌揪妗ョ殑鍙︿竴绔椂錛屾誨叡鐢ㄥ幓浜?0鍒嗛挓錛岃鍔ㄤ篃灝卞け璐ヤ簡銆傛庢牱璁╄繖4涓コ浜哄湪17鍒嗛挓鍐呰繃妗ワ紵榪樻湁鍒殑浠涔堟柟娉曪紵
銆銆鈽呭鏋滀綘鏈変竴涓?澶歌劚鐨勬按妗跺拰涓涓?澶歌劚鐨勬按妗訛紝濡備綍鍑嗙‘閲忓嚭4澶歌劚鐨勬按錛?/p>
銆銆鈽呬綘鏈変竴琚嬬硸錛屾湁綰㈣壊鐨勶紝钃濊壊鐨勶紝緇胯壊鐨勩傞棴涓婄溂鐫涳紝鎷垮嚭涓ゅ潡棰滆壊涓鏍風(fēng)殑緋栵紝浣犻渶瑕佹嬁澶氬皯嬈℃墠鑳界‘淇濇湁涓ゅ潡棰滆壊鐩稿悓鐨勶紵
銆銆鈽呭鏋滀綘鏈変袱涓《錛屼竴涓鐨勬槸綰㈣壊鐨勯鏂欙紝鍙︿竴涓鐨勬槸钃濊壊鐨勯鏂欍備綘浠庤摑鑹查鏂欐《閲岃垁涓鏉紝鍊掑叆綰㈣壊棰滄枡妗訛紝鍐嶄粠綰㈣壊棰滄枡妗墮噷鑸涓鏉掑叆钃濋鏂欐《銆備袱涓《涓孩钃濋鏂欑殑姣斾緥鍝釜鏇撮珮錛熼氳繃綆楁湳鐨勬柟寮忔潵璇佹槑榪欎竴鐐廣?/p>
寰蔣鍏徃鐨勯潰璇曢棶棰橈紙2錛?/p>
銆銆榪愮畻
銆銆鈽呴摼鎺ヨ〃鍜屾暟緇勪箣闂寸殑鍖哄埆鏄粈涔堬紵
銆銆鈽呭仛涓涓摼鎺ヨ〃錛屼綘涓轟粈涔堣閫夋嫨榪欐牱鐨勬柟娉曪紵
銆銆鈽呴夋嫨涓縐嶇畻娉曟潵鏁寸悊鍑轟竴涓摼鎺ヨ〃銆備綘涓轟粈涔堣閫夋嫨榪欑鏂規(guī)硶錛熺幇鍦ㄧ敤O(n)鏃墮棿鏉ュ仛銆?/p>
銆銆鈽呰璇村悇縐嶈偂紲ㄥ垎綾葷畻娉曠殑浼樼偣鍜岀己鐐廣?/p>
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寰蔣鍏徃鐨勯潰璇曢棶棰橈紙3錛?/p>
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銆銆鈽呬綘濡備綍涓轟竴杈嗘苯杞﹁璁′竴鍙板挅鍟℃満錛?/p>
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寰蔣鍏徃鐨勯潰璇曢棶棰橈紙4錛?/p>
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銆銆鈽呭鏋滀綘闇瑕佸涔?fàn)涓闂ㄦ柊鐨勮綆楁満璇█錛屼綘浼?xì)鎬庢牱鍋氾紵
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銆銆鈽呬綘濡備綍鏁欒嚜宸辯殑濂跺ザ浣跨敤寰蔣Excel琛ㄦ牸緋葷粺錛?/p>
銆銆鈽呬負(fù)浠涔堝綋鎴戜滑鍦ㄤ換浣曚竴瀹跺棣嗘墦寮鐑按榫欏ご鏃訛紝鐑按浼?xì)椹笂娴佸嚭鏉ュQ?/p>
銆銆鈽呬綘涓轟粈涔堟兂鍦ㄥ井杞伐浣滐紵
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寰蔣鐨勯潰璇曪紙1錛?/p>
銆銆緗椾集鐗孤鋒柉縐戝竷?yōu)當(dāng)鍙傚姞寰蒋鐨勯潰璇?/p>
銆銆鏃墮棿鏄?003騫?鏈?3鏃ユ槦鏈熶笁涓婂崍10鐐?3鍒?/p>
銆銆緗椾集鐗孤鋒柉縐戝竷?yōu)當(dāng)鍥灲{斾簡涓涓潪甯稿父瑙佺殑闂錛氬井杞叕鍙哥殑闈㈣瘯鏄浣曡繘琛岀殑錛?/p>
銆銆鍏充簬鍦ㄥ井杞帴鍙楅潰璇曟椂鐨勭潃瑁呭師鍒欍傛病閿欙紝鎴戠┛浜嗚タ鏈嶏紝鎵撲簡棰嗗甫銆傝繖涓嶆槸寮哄埗鎬х殑錛屼絾鎴戣涓鴻繖鏍風(fēng)殑鐫瑁呬綋鐜頒簡瀵規(guī)墦綆楅泧鐢ㄦ垜鐨勫叕鍙稿強(qiáng)闈㈣瘯榪囩▼鐨勫皧閲嶃傝繖浣挎垜涓嶅繀鎷呭績鑷繁絀跨潃榪囦簬闅忎究錛屼笉榪囧井杞殑闆囧憳鍙兘浼?xì)寮鐜╃瑧璇磋繖鏍風(fēng)殑鎵撴壆澶繃闅嗛噸銆傝繖璁╀漢鎰熻寰堜笉濂斤紝鎴戦偅鏃剁敋鑷沖笇鏈涘洜涓鴻嚜宸辯┛寰椾笉濂借岃惤閫夈備絾鏄垜鎵浜夊彇鐨勮繖浠藉伐浣滈渶瑕佹垜緇忓父鍜屼漢鎵撲氦閬擄紝鎵浠ユ垜璁や負(fù)鏈夋椂闇瑕佺┛瑗胯錛屾墦棰嗗甫銆?/p>
銆銆鎴戞墍緇忓巻鐨勯潰璇曡繃紼嬫槸錛?/p>
銆銆1錛?涓鍚嶄富綆￠棶鎴戯細(xì)鈥滀綘鎯寵繃鍦ㄨ繖閲屽伐浣滃悧錛熲?/p>
銆銆2錛?浜哄姏璧勬簮閮ㄧ殑浜哄湪鐢?shù)璇濋噷鍜屾垜璋堜簡涓涓皬鏃躲備粬浠棶浜嗘垜涓浜涢棶棰橈紝浠ョ‘淇℃垜鐨勭粡鍘嗕笌綆鍘嗕笂鎻忚堪鐨勫唴瀹圭浉絎︼紝鍚屾椂涔熶負(fù)浜嗛伩鍏嶅湪涔嬪悗鏃墮棿杈冮暱鐨勯潰璇曚腑鍑虹幇浠や粬浠按灝殑浜嬫儏銆?/p>
銆銆3錛?鎴戦氳繃浜嗕漢鍔涜祫婧愰儴鐨勭數(shù)璇濈害璋堬紝浜庢槸浠栦滑鐢ㄩ鏈烘妸鎴戦佸埌浜嗗井杞叕鍙歌鍦ㄩ浄寰瘋挋寰風(fēng)殑鎬婚儴銆?/p>
銆銆4錛?瀵規(guī)垜鐨勯潰璇曚粠涓婂崍8鐐瑰崐寮濮嬨傞鍏堟槸鍜屼漢鍔涜祫婧愰儴鐨勪漢璋堛傚ス鍚戞垜瑙ｉ噴浜嗛潰璇曠▼搴忥紝鍙堣闂簡涓浜涢棶棰橈紝浠ョ‘淇濇湁蹇呰璁╂垜榪涘叆涓嬩竴杞潰璇曘?/p>
銆銆5錛?濂圭粰鎴戜竴涓悕鍗曪紝涓婇潰鏄笁涓潰璇曞畼鐨勫悕瀛楋紝浠栦滑灝嗗湪鐢ㄥ崍槨愮殑鏃跺欓潰璇曟垜銆傚ス璇村緱寰堟槑紜紝濡傛灉榪欎笁涓漢鍠滄鎴戯紝鎴戜細(xì)寰楀埌鍙﹀涓涓悕鍗曪紝涔熷氨鏄滃崍槨愬悗鈥濈殑闈㈣瘯瀹樺悕鍗曘?/p>
銆銆姣忎釜闈㈣瘯瀹樺拰鎴戝湪浼戞伅瀹よ闈€傞氬父鎴戜細(xì)闂繖鏍蜂竴涓棶棰橈細(xì)鈥滀綘鍦ㄨ繖閲岃礋璐ｄ粈涔堬紵鈥濅負(fù)鐨勬槸緙撳拰姘旀皼銆?/p>
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銆銆濡傛灉浣犲簲鑱樼殑鏄▼搴忚璁″憳鐨勫伐浣滐紝閭ｄ箞浠栦滑浼?xì)鎻愪竴浜涢昏緫鎬ч棶棰橈紝騫惰姹備綘鑳藉鍦ㄧ櫧鑹蹭功鍐欐澘涓婄敤緙栫爜鐨勬柟寮忔濊冦?/p>
銆銆鏈変釜浜鴻姹傛垜鍦ㄤ功鍐欐澘涓婇槓閲奟adio UserLand銆?/p>
銆銆鍏充簬寰蔣闈㈣瘯鐨勮繃紼嬶紝鏈変竴鏈功鍐欏緱寰堟錛屼功鍚嶅彨銆婃惉鍔ㄥ瘜澹北銆嬨?/p>
銆銆鎴戣繕涓婄綉鏌ラ槄浜嗗叧浜庡井杞潰璇曟儏鍐電殑璧勬枡銆?/p>
銆銆鍙﹀涓浜涘緩璁細(xì)鎴戞彁鍓嶄竴涓皬鏃跺埌浜嗛偅閲岋紝鍦ㄥ懆鍥存暎浜嗕竴浼?xì)鍎挎銆傝繖鏍峰仛甯姪鎴戝皢鎯呯華紼沖畾涓嬫潵錛屼互楗辨弧鐨勭簿紲炵姸鎬佸幓榪庢帴鎺ヤ笅鏉ヨ鍙戠敓鐨勪竴鍒囥傛澶栵紝鎴戣繕鏈夋椂闂磋冭檻鈥滄垜涓轟粈涔堟兂鍦ㄥ井杞伐浣溾濊繖鏍蜂竴涓棶棰橈紝鑰岃繖姝ｆ槸鎴戦潰璇曟椂閬囧埌鐨勭涓涓棶棰樸?/p>
銆銆鎴戣嚜宸卞甫浜嗛ギ姘寸摱銆傝繖鍙互璁╂垜涓嶅繀緇忓巻闈㈣瘯瀹樺甫鎴戝幓鎵懼叕鍙哥殑鍐扮榪欐牱鐨勫按灝椂鍒匯傝繖涔熺粰浜烘劅瑙夋垜騫朵笉鎯沖崰鍏徃鐨勪究瀹溿傞潰璇曢偅澶╀笉瑕佸枬澶鐨勬按銆?/p>
銆銆鎴戣繕鎶婃垜鎵閬囧埌鐨勬瘡涓漢瑙嗕負(fù)鍙兘闈㈣瘯鎴戠殑浜恒傛垜涓嶇煡閬撳ぇ瀹剁殑鍙嶅簲鏄惁浼?xì)琚眹鎶ヤ笂鍘诲Q屼笉榪囦負(fù)浠涔堜笉濂藉ソ鍒╃敤榪欎釜鏈轟細(xì)錛熻屼笖榪欎釜鏃跺欏線寰浼?xì)鍚堫C竴浜涘緢濂界殑鏁呬簨銆?/p>
銆銆浠栦滑鐨勭‘鍦ㄥ崍槨愭椂闈㈣瘯浜嗘垜錛岄『渚胯繕甯︽垜鍘葷湅瑗塊泤鍥鋸滆秴闊抽熲濋槦鐨勬瘮璧涖傛垜鏁㈣偗瀹氾紝榪欐槸鎯崇煡閬撴垜鍦ㄧぞ浜ゅ満鍚堜腑鐨勮〃鐜般傚敖鎯呰〃鐜拌嚜宸憋紒錛堟垜浠彧鐪嬩簡浜斿垎閽熺殑姣旇禌錛屽洜涓烘垜浠竴鐩村繖鐫璋堣縐戞妧鏂歸潰鐨勮瘽棰樸傦級
銆銆鎴戝悗鏉ユ墠鐭ラ亾錛屼粬浠氬父璁╀笁鍒頒竷涓眰鑱岃呴鍒版婚儴鍘葷珵浜変竴涓伐浣滃矖浣嶏紝椋炲埌鎬婚儴騫朵笉鎰忓懗鐫寰楀埌浜嗗伐浣溿傛湁浜涙湅鍙嬭櫧鐒跺埌浜嗘婚儴錛屼絾鏄茍娌℃湁杈懼埌瑕佹眰銆?/p>
銆銆鎴戝瀛愪篃鏉ヨ繖閲岄潰璇曡繃錛屼絾娌¤鑱樼敤銆傛垜璁や負(fù)榪欏畬鍏ㄥ嚭浜庢縺鎯呮柟闈㈢殑鍘熷洜銆傚湪榪欓噷宸ヤ綔鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎浜洪兘鏄笉鎶樹笉鎵ｇ殑鎬漢錛屼粬浠篃鍠滄鑱樼敤鎬漢銆傚鏋滀綘鑳借〃鏄庤嚜宸辨槸涓漢錛屽枩嬈㈢悽紓ㄦ妧鏈棶棰橈紝閭ｄ箞浣犲氨鏈夊笇鏈涜閫変腑銆?/p>
銆銆鍚庢潵鎴戝彂鐜幫紝榪欑闈㈣瘯鏂瑰紡涓昏鎯崇湅姹傝亴鑰呮槸鍚︽棦閫傚悎榪欓」宸ヤ綔錛屼篃鑳藉涓庨」鐩粍鍚堜綔銆備粬浠涓猴紝浣犺兘澶熻繃榪欎箞澶氬叧錛岃鏄庝綘鍩烘湰鏄悎鏍肩殑銆備粬浠氨鎯崇‘瀹氫綘鍦ㄩ偅涓鍒繪槸鍚﹁〃鐜板緱閫傚悎閭ｄ喚宸ヤ綔銆?/p>
銆銆鍞惵峰崥鍏嬫柉涔熺粰浜嗘垜涓浜涘緩璁細(xì)鈥滄垜浠兂璁╀綘鎬濊冿紝閭ｅ氨鎬濊冨惂銆傗濈敤鍙︿竴涓湅鍙嬬殑璇濊鏄滆鐪嬭搗鏉ュソ鍍忔槸鍦ㄦ濊冩瘡涓涓瓟妗堛傝姳鍑犵閽熸兂鎯沖浣曚綔絳斻傗?/p>
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銆銆絎竴澶╂墍搴旇仒鐨勫矖浣嶆槸鎶鏈柟闈㈢殑錛屾垜浠?2宀佸紑濮嬪氨鎺ュ彈榪欐柟闈㈢殑璁粌銆傜浜屽ぉ搴旇仒鐨勬槸甯傚満閿鍞柟闈㈢殑宀椾綅銆傝繖欏瑰伐浣滄槸瑕佹姄浣忓井杞帹鍑虹殑鏈鏂版妧鏈紝鐒跺悗浠庝腑鍋氱敓鎰忋傝繖鏄竴欏歸潪甯稿鏉傜殑宸ヤ綔錛岃屼笖涓庢垜榪囧幓鎵浠庝簨鐨勫伐浣滄埅鐒朵笉鍚岋紝鎴戝氨鍍忎竴鍙墤鐏殑椋炶浘銆備笉騫哥殑鏄紝鎴戠殑鍥炵瓟娓呮鍦版毚闇蹭簡鎴戠殑鎯呭喌涓庤繖浠藉伐浣滄墍闇鐨勮儗鏅浉鍘葷敋榪溿傛垜鎰熻鑷繁鍍忎釜鍒氬垰浠庡ぇ瀛︽瘯涓氱殑瀛︾敓錛屾嫾鍛芥兂浠庤嚜宸辯殑鏌愪簺緇忓巻涓壘鍒扮鍚堜粬浠姹傜殑涓滆タ銆?/p>
銆銆闈㈣瘯鐨勭浜屽ぉ錛屾垜閬囧埌榪欐牱涓涓棶棰橈紝瑕佹垜鍒跺畾涓涓叧浜庡悜闃挎媺鏂姞鏈湴浜哄崠鍐板潡鐨勯攢鍞鍒掋傗滀綘鏄鎴戝皢鍐板潡鍗栫粰鐖辨柉鍩烘懇浜哄悧錛熲濇垜闂傗滄病閿欙紝鈥濅粬鍥炵瓟璇淬傝繖鏄湪鍚冨崍槨愭椂鎵閬囧埌鐨勯棶棰橈紝鑰屼笖榪欒繕涓嶆槸鎴戦偅澶╅亣鍒扮殑鏈闅劇殑闂錛佸埌鏈鍚庝竴嬈￠潰璇曟椂錛屾垜鐢氳嚦闈炲父瀹蟲曚粬浠粰鎴戣繖浠藉伐浣滐紝瀹蟲曟垜鐨勫ぇ鑴戜細(xì)鍥犱粠浜嬭繖鏍風(fēng)殑宸ヤ綔鑰岀垎鐐革紝鎴戝鎬曡嚜宸變細(xì)鍧︾櫧璇達(dá)紝鎴戞牴鏈笉閫傚悎騫茶繖鏍風(fēng)殑宸ヤ綔銆傜劧鑰岋紝榪欏茍涓嶈兘璁╂湭鏉ョ殑鑰佹澘涓嶅鎴戝埁鏍歸棶搴曪紝浠栭棶鎴戯紝濡備綍浠庢垜鍎垮瓙鐨勭埍濂斤紙瀵規(guī)鎴戝嚑涔庝竴鏃犳墍鐭ワ級涓彂鐜板晢鏈恒?/p>
銆銆褰撶劧錛屾垜鍜岀浜屽ぉ闈㈣瘯鎴戠殑鎵鏈変漢閮藉悎涓嶆潵錛堜綘鎬庝箞鍙兘鍜岃涓轟綘鏃犵煡鐨勪漢鍚堝緱鏉ワ級銆備笉榪囷紝榪欎竴澶╃殑緇忓巻浠ゆ垜緇堢敓闅懼繕銆傛湁涓潰璇曞畼鏈夌潃鎯婁漢鐨勩佷笉寰椾笉璁╂垜浣╂湇鐨勬湰浜嬶紝浠栬鎴戜竴嬈″張涓嬈℃兂璞¤嚜宸辯疆韜簬寰蔣瀹為檯鍙兘閬囧埌鐨勬煇縐嶆儏褰紝鍒版渶鍚庢垜瑙夊緱鑷繁鐨勮蟲湹閮界（鍑鴻導(dǎo)瀛愭潵浜嗐傛垜璁や負(fù)榪欑瑙掕壊鎵紨騫朵笉鑳藉弽鏄犱竴涓漢鐨勭湡瀹炴妧鑳斤紝涓嶈繃鐪嬩粬鎶婃垜鎽嗗紕鏉ユ憜寮勫幓鍊掔殑紜尯鏈夋剰鎬濈殑銆?/p>
銆銆鍩轟簬涓漢鐨勭粡楠岋紝鎴戣璇村井杞殑闈㈣瘯榪囩▼灝辨槸瑕佹壘鍒版渶閫傚悎騫叉煇欏瑰伐浣滅殑浜恒傚綋鐒訛紝鎵鏈夊湴鏂圭殑闈㈣瘯閮芥槸濡傛錛屼絾鏄井杞技涔庡湪榪欐柟闈㈣〃鐜板緱灝ゅ叾紿佸嚭銆傞傚悎鐨勪漢鏃㈠寘鎷簿閫氭妧鏈殑浜猴紙浠栦滑浼間箮鎶婃垜褰掍負(fù)榪欎竴綾伙級錛屼篃鍖呮嫭閫傚悎鍦ㄦ煇浜涢」鐩粍宸ヤ綔鐨勪漢銆傛垜闈炲父閫傚悎榪欎釜緹や綋錛屼絾瀹屽叏涓嶉傚悎鍙︿竴涓兢浣撱備笌絎竴澶╅潰璇曟垜鐨勯偅浜涗漢鍚堜綔浼?xì)鋴涉垜鎴愪负寰蒋杩欐灦澶ф満鍣ㄤ笂鐨勪竴涓垚鍔熼浂浠訛紝鍙槸濡傛灉鎴戦敊璇湴浠庝簨浜嗗競鍦洪攢鍞柟闈㈢殑宸ヤ綔錛岄偅涔堟垜灝嗕竴浜嬫棤鎴愩傛墍浠ワ紝濡傛灉寰蔣娌℃湁褰曠敤浣狅紝鍒欐剰鍛崇潃浣犲湪榪欓噷騫蹭笉濂姐傜煡閬撹繖涓鐐瑰緢濂斤紱浣犺偗瀹氫笉鎯充粠浜嬩竴欏規(guī)牴鏈笉鍙兘鍙栧緱鎴愬姛鐨勫伐浣溿傝嚦灝戞垜鐭ラ亾鎴戜笉鎰挎剰銆?/p>
寰蔣浜烘у寲鐨勪竴闈?/p>
銆銆涓騫村浠ユ潵錛屾垜涓鐩存兂灝嗗井杞叕鍙擱潰璇曟眰鑱岃呯殑鎯呮櫙鎷嶆憚涓嬫潵錛屾斁鍦ㄧ綉欏典笂錛岀洰鐨勬槸琛ㄦ槑寰蔣鏈钁楀悕鐨勪竴欏規(guī)椿鍔ㄥ茍涓嶅儚澶у鎵鎯寵薄鐨勯偅涔堝彲鎬曪紝浠ユ鏉ヨ瘉鏄庡井杞漢鎬у寲鐨勪竴闈€傛垜浠庢潵娌℃湁鎯寵繃榪欎釜鎰挎湜浼?xì)瀹炵帋图屽叾瀹炲Q屾垜浼拌寰蔣鐨勪漢鏍規(guī)湰涓嶄細(xì)鎶婃垜榪欎歡浜嬫斁鍦ㄥ績涓娿?/p>
銆銆褰撶劧錛屽井杞槸涓栫晫涓婃渶璇變漢鐨勮瘔璁煎璞★紝鍥犳瀹冨娉曞緥鏂歸潰鐨勯棶棰樼壒鍒晱鎰燂紝鑷劧涓嶄細(xì)絳斿簲鎴戠殑璇鋒眰銆傝繖鍦ㄦ垜鐨勬剰鏂欎箣涓傜湡姝ｅ嚭涔庢垜鎰忔枡鐨勬槸錛屼粬浠負(fù)姝ゅ仛鍑轟簡閭ｄ箞澶х殑鍔姏銆偮?
瀹為檯涓婏紝寰蔣鍚勯儴闂ㄧ殑鍛樺伐鈥斺斾粠鎯崇害瑙佹垜鐨勫伐紼嬪笀鍒版兂甯姪鎴戝疄鐜版媿鎽勬効鏈涚殑緇忕悊錛屽啀鍒板墠寰娉曞緥閮ㄩ棬璇㈤棶鐩稿叧浜嬪疁鐨勪漢鍔涜祫婧愰儴鐨勫伐浣滀漢鍛樷斺斿井杞墍鏈夌殑浜洪兘鎯蟲柟璁炬硶璁╂垜瀹炵幇鎷嶆憚鎰挎湜銆?/p>
銆銆鎵浠ワ紝铏界劧鎴戞案榪滈兘鏃犳硶灝嗗井杞潰璇曟眰鑱岃呯殑鎯呮櫙鏀懼湪緗戦〉涓婏紝浣嗘槸鎴戝彲浠ュ憡璇変綘錛屾垜鎴愬姛鍦板畬鎴愪簡瀵繪壘寰蔣浜烘у寲涓闈㈢殑浠誨姟銆傛垜鍦ㄩ偅閲屾墍閬囧埌鐨勬瘡涓涓漢鈥斺旀棤璁烘槸璁╂垜褰曚笅闈㈣瘯鐨勫綍闊籌紝榪樻槸璇㈤棶鎴戝姝ｅ湪浣跨敤鐨勬妧鏈殑鐪嬫硶鈥斺旈兘鏄湡鐨勫湪鈥滅敤蹇冣濆仛姝ｇ‘鐨勪簨鎯呫備粬浠笇鏈涙眰鑱岃呭彇寰楁垚鍔燂紱浠栦滑甯屾湜鍒涢犲嚭鍚堥傜殑浜у搧錛涗粬浠笇鏈涙弧瓚崇敤鎴風(fēng)殑瑕佹眰銆備粠鎬諱綋涓婅錛屼粬浠垚鍔熶簡銆傚惁鍒欑殑璇濓紝鎴戜篃涓嶄細(xì)鎶婂ぇ閮ㄥ垎鏃墮棿鑺卞湪浠栦滑鎵鍒涢犵殑鎶鏈笂銆?/p>
銆銆鎯沖埌榪欎簺錛屾垜鏀懼純浜嗗皢寰蔣闈㈣瘯鎯呮櫙鎷嶆憚涓嬫潵鐨勬兂娉曘傛垜鐪嬪埌浜嗗井杞漢鎬у寲鐨勪竴闈€傝阿璋綘浠悜鎴戝睍紺轟簡榪欎簺銆?/p>
鐞嗘煡寰仿瘋寖鏇兼兂鍦ㄥ井杞壘涓伐浣?/p>
銆銆闈㈣瘯瀹橈細(xì)鐜板湪鎴戜滑瑕侀棶涓涓棶棰橈紝鐪嬬湅浣犵殑鍒涢犳ф濈淮鑳藉姏銆備笉瑕佹兂寰楀お澶氾紝榪愮敤鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑甯歌瘑錛屾弿榪頒竴涓嬩綘鐨勬兂娉曘傝繖涓棶棰樻槸錛屼笅姘撮亾鐨勪簳鐩栦負(fù)浠涔堟槸鍦嗙殑錛?/p>
銆銆鑼冩浖錛氬畠浠茍涓嶉兘鏄渾鐨勩傛湁浜涙槸鏂圭殑銆傜殑紜湁浜涘渾浜曠洊錛屼絾鎴戜篃鐪嬭繃鏂圭殑錛岄暱鏂圭殑銆?/p>
銆銆闈㈣瘯瀹橈細(xì)涓嶈繃鎴戜滑鍙冭檻鍦嗗艦鐨勪簳鐩栵紝瀹冧滑涓轟粈涔堟槸鍦嗙殑錛?/p>
銆銆鑼冩浖錛氬鏋滄垜浠彧鑰冭檻鍦嗙殑錛岄偅涔堝畠浠嚜鐒舵槸鍦嗙殑銆?/p>
銆銆闈㈣瘯瀹橈細(xì)鎴戠殑鎰忔濇槸錛屼負(fù)浠涔堜細(xì)瀛樺湪鍦嗙殑浜曠洊錛熸妸浜曠洊璁捐鎴愬渾褰㈢殑鏈変粈涔堢壒孌婄殑鎰忎箟鍚楋紵
銆銆鑼冩浖錛氭槸鏈夌壒孌婃剰涔夈傚綋闇瑕佽鐩栫殑媧炴槸鍦嗗艦鏃訛紝閫氬父鐩栧瓙涔熸槸鍦嗙殑銆傜敤涓涓渾褰㈢殑鐩栧瓙鐩栦竴涓渾褰㈢殑媧烇紝榪欐槸鏈綆鍗曠殑鍔炴硶銆?/p>
銆銆闈㈣瘯瀹橈細(xì)浣犺兘鎯沖埌涓涓渾褰㈢殑浜曠洊姣旀柟褰㈢殑浜曠洊鏈夊摢浜涗紭鐐瑰悧錛?/p>
銆銆鑼冩浖錛氬湪鍥炵瓟榪欎釜闂涔嬪墠錛屾垜浠厛瑕佺湅鐪嬬洊瀛愪笅闈㈡槸浠涔堛傜洊瀛愪笅闈㈢殑媧炴槸鍦嗙殑錛屽洜涓哄渾鏌卞艦鏈鑳芥壙鍙楀懆鍥村湡鍦扮殑鍘嬪姏銆傝屼笖錛屼笅姘撮亾鍑哄叆瀛旀剰鍛崇潃瑕佺暀鍑鴻凍澶熶竴涓漢閫氳繃鐨勭┖闂達(dá)紝鑰屼竴涓『鐫姊瓙鐖笅鍘葷殑浜虹殑妯埅闈㈠熀鏈槸鍦嗙殑銆傛墍浠ュ渾褰㈣嚜鐒惰岀劧鍦版垚涓轟笅姘撮亾鍑哄叆瀛旂殑褰㈢姸銆傚渾褰㈢殑浜曠洊鍙槸涓轟簡瑕嗙洊鍦嗗艦鐨勬礊鍙ｃ?/p>
銆銆闈㈣瘯瀹橈細(xì)浣犺涓哄瓨鍦ㄥ畨鍏ㄦ柟闈㈢殑鑰冭檻鍚楋紵鎴戠殑鎰忔濇槸錛屾柟褰㈢殑浜曠洊浼?xì)涓嶄細(xì)鎺墭q涘幓錛屽洜姝ら犳垚浜鴻韓浼ゅ錛?/p>
銆銆鑼冩浖錛氫笉澶у彲鑳姐傛湁鏃跺湪涓浜涙柟褰㈡礊鍙ｄ笂涔熶細(xì)鐪嬪埌鏂瑰艦鐨勭洊瀛愩傝繖縐嶇洊瀛愭瘮鍏ュ彛澶э紝鍛ㄥ洿鏈夋í妗ｃ傞氬父榪欑鐩栧瓙鏄噾灞炶川鍦幫紝闈炲父閲嶃傛垜浠彲浠ユ兂璞′竴涓嬶紝涓よ嫳灝哄鐨勬柟褰㈡礊鍙ｏ紝1鍒?.5鑻卞瀹界殑妯。銆備負(fù)浜嗚浜曠洊鎺夎繘鍘伙紝闇瑕佹姮璧蜂竴绔紝鐒跺悗鏃嬭漿30搴︼紝榪欐牱瀹冨氨涓嶅彈妯。鐨勫Θ紕嶄簡錛岀劧鍚庡啀灝嗕簳鐩栦笌鍦板鉤綰挎垚45搴﹁錛岃繖鏃惰漿縐葷殑閲嶅績鎵嶈凍浠ヨ浜曠洊鎺変笅鍘匯傛槸鐨勶紝浜曠洊鐨勭‘瀛樺湪鎺変笅鍘葷殑鍙兘錛屼絾鍙兘鎬ч潪甯稿皬銆傚彧瑕佸璐熻矗寮浜曠洊鐨勪漢紼嶅姞鍩硅錛屼粬灝變笉浼?xì)鐘瘶q欐牱鐨勯敊璇備粠宸ョ▼瀛︾殑瑙掑害鏉ョ湅錛屼簳鐩栫殑褰㈢姸瀹屽叏鍙栧喅浜庡畠瑕佽鐩栫殑媧炲彛鐨勫艦鐘躲?/p>
銆銆闈㈣瘯瀹橈紙闈㈡湁闅捐壊錛夛細(xì)澶遍櫔涓涓嬶紱鎴戣涓庣鐞嗗眰璋堢偣浜嬫儏銆傦紙紱誨紑浜嗘埧闂達(dá)級
銆銆錛?0鍒嗛挓鍚庯紝闈㈣瘯瀹樺洖鏉ヤ簡銆傦級
銆銆闈㈣瘯瀹橈細(xì)鎴戜滑鎺ㄨ崘浣犵珛鍒誨幓閿鍞儴宸ヤ綔銆?/p>
闈㈣瘯澶х翰
銆銆寮楅浄寰鋒彁渚涳細(xì)
銆銆10錛?5鑷?0錛?5鈥斺斾笌瑕佹垜鏉ュ弬鍔犻潰璇曠殑浜鴻皥銆傝皥榪欎竴澶╅兘瀹夋帓浜嗕粈涔堝唴瀹癸紝浠嬬粛浜嗚闈㈣瘯鎴戠殑涓ょ粍浜猴紝鍒嗗埆鏉ヨ嚜CLR閮ㄥ拰浼佷笟鏈嶅姟閮ㄣ?/p>
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銆銆鈼?4錛?鏈?鏉＄嫍錛?鍙殏铓佹垨4涓漢錛夊垎鍒湪涓涓箍鍦虹殑4涓钀介噷銆傜獊鐒訛紝瀹冧滑鍚屾椂浠ュ悓鏍風(fēng)殑閫熷害榪借刀鍦ㄨ嚜宸遍『鏃墮拡鏂瑰悜鐨勪竴涓漢錛岃屼笖浼?xì)绱q借繖涓洰鏍囦笉鏀俱傚畠浠渶瑕佸灝戞椂闂存墠鑳界浉閬囷紝鐩擱亣鍦扮偣鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紵
銆銆鎻愮ず錛氬畠浠皢鍦ㄥ箍鍦轟腑澶浉閬囷紝鎵璺戠殑璺濈涓庡畠浠窇鐨勮礬綰挎棤鍏熾?/p>
銆銆鈼?5錛?浠庣┖涓斁涓嬩袱鍒楃伀杞︼紝姣忓垪鐏濺閮藉甫鐫闄嶈惤浼烇紝闄嶈惤鍒頒竴鏉℃病鏈夊敖澶寸殑絎旂洿鐨勯搧閬撲笂銆備袱鍒楃伀杞︿箣闂寸殑璺濈涓嶆竻妤氥備袱鍒楄濺閮介潰鍚戝悓涓涓柟鍚戙傚湪钀藉湴鍚庯紝闄嶈惤浼炴帀鍦ㄥ湴涓婏紝涓庣伀杞﹀垎紱匯備袱鍒楃伀杞﹂兘鏈変竴涓井鑺墖錛屽彲浠ユ帶鍒跺畠浠殑榪愬姩銆備袱涓姱鐗囨槸鐩稿悓鐨勩備袱鍒楃伀杞﹂兘涓嶇煡閬撹嚜宸辯殑浣嶇疆銆備綘闇瑕佸湪鑺墖涓啓鍏ョ紪鐮侊紝璁╄繖涓ゅ垪鐏濺鐩擱亣銆傛瘡琛岀紪鐮侀兘鏈変竴瀹氱殑鎵ц鍛戒護(hù)鐨勬椂闂淬?/p>
銆銆浣犺兘浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鎸囦護(hù)錛堣屼笖鍙兘鐢ㄨ繖浜涙寚浠わ級錛?/p>
銆銆MF鈥旇鐏濺鏈濆墠寮
銆銆MB鈥旇鐏濺鏈濆悗寮
銆銆IF錛圥錛夆斿鏋滅伀杞︽梺杈規(guī)湁闄嶈惤浼烇紝榪欎釜鏉′歡灝卞緱鍒頒簡婊¤凍銆?/p>
銆銆GOTO
銆銆絳旀錛?/p>
銆銆A錛歁F
銆銆IF錛圥錛?/p>
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銆銆GOTO A
銆銆B錛歁F
銆銆GOTO B
銆銆瑙ｉ噴錛氱涓琛屽彧鏄瀹冧滑紱誨紑鍚勮嚜鐨勯檷钀戒紴銆傚繀欏昏瀹冧滑紱誨紑鑷繁鐨勯檷钀戒紴錛岃繖鏍峰悗闈㈢殑鐏濺鎵嶈兘鍙戠幇鍓嶉潰鐏濺鐨勯檷钀戒紴錛岃繖鏍峰氨婊¤凍浜嗕竴涓潯浠訛紝瀹冧滑灝卞彲浠ヨ煩鍑鴻搗鍒濋伒瀹堢殑緙栫爜銆傚畠浠搗鍒濋兘鍦ˋ榪欓儴鍒嗗驚鐜紝鐩村埌鍚庨潰鐨勭伀杞﹀彂鐜板墠闈㈢伀杞︾殑闄嶈惤浼烇紝榪欐椂灝辮漿鍏錛氬茍闄峰叆B鐨勫驚鐜傚墠闈㈢殑鐏濺榪樻槸娌℃湁鎵懼埌闄嶈惤浼烇紝鎵浠ュ氨涓嶅仠鍦板湪A閲岄潰寰幆銆傜敱浜庢瘡琛岀紪鐮侀兘鏈変竴瀹氱殑鎵ц鍛戒護(hù)鏃墮棿錛屽畬鎴怉寰幆灝辨瘮瀹屾垚B璐規(guī)椂錛屽洜姝ゅ悗闈㈢殑鐏濺錛堝湪B寰幆涓級鏈緇堝皢璧朵笂鍓嶉潰鐨勭伀杞︺?br />聽
寰蔣絳変笘鐣?00寮哄叕鍙哥殑闈㈣瘯闂錛?錛?/p>
銆銆涓ч棶棰?/p>
銆銆鏈濂芥煡闃呬竴涓嬫秹鍙?qiáng)杩欎簺闂鐨劸|戠珯鎴栦功綾嶏細(xì)
銆銆1錛?鍛婅瘔鎴戜綘鍠滄鍝簺璇劇▼錛屼互鍙?qiáng)湄?fù)浠涔堝枩嬈㈠畠浠?
銆銆2錛?璋堣皥浣犳垚鍔熻В鍐寵嚜宸辨墍閬囧埌鐨勪竴涓棶棰樼殑鎯呮櫙銆?/p>
銆銆3錛?浣犵悊鎯崇殑宸ヤ綔鐜鏄粈涔堟牱鐨勶紵
銆銆4錛?浣犱負(fù)浠涔堣寰楄嚜宸辮仾鏄庯紵
銆銆5錛?灝辯畝鍘嗕笂鍒楀嚭鐨勪竴浜涘唴瀹規(guī)彁闂?/p>
銆銆6錛?浣犳兂鐭ラ亾鍏充簬榪欎釜鍏徃鐨勪粈涔堜簨鎯咃紵錛堝敖閲忛棶涓浜涢噸瑕佽屼笖鏈夎叮鐨勯棶棰樸傦級
銆銆7錛?浣犳兂鍦ㄧ編鍥藉憜澶氶暱鏃墮棿錛屼負(fù)浠涔堬紵錛堟垜鐚滆繖鏄棶闈炵編鍥藉叕姘戠殑銆傦級
銆銆8錛?浣犲枩嬈㈠摢涓湴鏂癸紵
銆銆9錛?浣犲榪欎喚宸ヤ綔鎶辨湁浠涔堟牱鐨勬湡寰咃紵
銆銆10錛?鈥滃綋鎴戜滑鍦ㄤ簤璁轟竴涓瘽棰樻椂錛屽繝璇氭剰鍛崇潃鎶婁綘鏈鐪熻瘹鐨勭湅娉曡緇欐垜鍚紝涓嶇浣犺涓烘垜鏄惁浼?xì)鍠湅脾浣犵殑鐪嬫硶銆傚湪榪欎竴闃舵錛屾剰瑙佸垎姝т細(xì)璁╂垜濂嬭繘銆備絾鏄竴鏃︽垜浠艦鎴愪簡緇熶竴鐨勫喅瀹氾紝浜夎灝卞簲璇ュ憡涓孌佃惤銆備粠榪欎竴鍒昏搗錛屽繝璇氬氨鎰忓懗鐫涓嶆姌涓嶆墸鍦版墽琛屽喅瀹氾紝灝卞ソ鍍忚繖涓喅瀹氬氨鏄綘鑷繁鍋氬嚭鐨勩傗?/p>
涓銆佽鍦╝銆乥銆乧銆乨涓夋嫨姝ｇ‘鐨勭瓟妗堛?/p>
銆銆1錛?涓嬪垪鍝」鍙欒堪鏄敊璇殑錛?/p>
銆銆錛坅錛変富瑙備富涔夎呭彲鑳戒篃鏄浉瀵硅鑰呫?/p>
銆銆錛坆錛夌浉瀵硅鑰呬篃鍙兘鏄瑙備富涔夎呫?/p>
銆銆錛坈錛夌粷瀵硅鑰呬篃鍙兘鏄富瑙備富涔夎呫?/p>
銆銆錛坉錛夊瑙備富涔夎呬篃鍙兘鏄粷瀵硅鑰呫?/p>
銆銆2錛?濡傛灉灝卞儚钀ㄧ壒鐨勫瓨鍦ㄤ富涔夋墍璇寸殑錛屸滀漢瑕佷負(fù)鑷繁鐨勭儹鎯呰礋璐ｂ濓紝閭ｄ箞鏃犺鎴戜滑鍋氫粈涔堬紝鎴戜滑閮斤細(xì)
銆銆錛坅錛夎繚鑳屼簡鑷繁鐨勬剰鎰褲?/p>
銆銆錛坆錛夋病鏈夌粡榪囨濊冦?/p>
銆銆錛坈錛夋槸鑷敱鐨勩?/p>
銆銆錛坉錛夋槸鍑轟簬瀵逛笂甯濈殑钄戣銆?/p>
銆銆3錛庤惃鐗瑰縐幫紝瀵逛漢綾繪潵璇達(dá)紝鈥滃瓨鍦ㄥ厛浜庢湰璐ㄢ濓紝鎹㈣█涔嬶細(xì)
銆銆錛坅錛夊綋浜轟滑鐞嗘櫤鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浠栦滑鎵嶇鍚堜漢綾葷殑鏈川銆?/p>
銆銆錛坆錛夋牴鎹笂甯濈殑鎸囩ず錛屼漢浠湪鏈川涓婃槸娉ㄥ畾瑕佸瓨鍦ㄧ殑銆?/p>
銆銆錛坈錛変漢綾誨彲浠ヨ嚜鐢遍夋嫨錛岀敋鑷抽夋嫨涓嶄互浠諱綍鏂瑰紡鍋氫換浣曚簨銆?/p>
銆銆錛坉錛変漢綾繪槸鑷敱鐨勶紝鍙互閫氳繃鑷繁鐨勮涓鴻屾垚涓鴻嚜宸辨墍鎰挎剰鎴愪負(fù)鐨勪換浣曡鑹層?/p>
銆銆4錛?钀ㄧ壒璇達(dá)紝鈥滄牴鏈病鏈変漢綾繪湰鎬ц繖縐嶄笢瑗庫濓紝浠栫殑鎰忔濇槸錛?/p>
銆銆錛坅錛変綔涓哄叿鏈夎嚜鎴戞剰璇嗙殑鐢熷懡錛屾垜浠彲浠ュ喅瀹氳屼笖紜疄鍐沖畾浜嗚嚜宸辨垚涓轟竴縐嶄粈涔堟牱鐨勭敓鍛姐?/p>
銆銆錛坆錛変漢綾繪病鏈夊姙娉曢夋嫨鏄棝鑻﹁繕鏄粷鏈涖?/p>
銆銆錛坈錛変漢綾諱笉鍏鋒湁鍙互浠庡湪鐢熺墿瑙掑害鎶婁粬浠綊涓轟竴涓墿縐嶇殑閬椾紶鐗瑰緛銆?/p>
銆銆錛坉錛夊瓨鍦ㄤ富涔夎涓轟笂甯濈殑瀛樺湪鍙槸閬撳痙鍒ゆ柇鐨勫厛鍐沖熀紜銆?/p>
銆銆5錛庡悍寰瘋錛屼竴涓涓虹鍚堜箟鍔″茍涓嶈兘浠ゅ畠鎴愪負(fù)閬撳痙琛屼負(fù)錛屽綋鎵ц鑰呭彧涓轟簡灝戒箟鍔℃垨鍥犱負(fù)榪欐槸浠栫殑涔夊姟鑰屽仛錛屼粬鐨勮涓烘墠鏄亾寰瘋涓恒傚悍寰瘋繖鏍瘋鏄負(fù)浜嗚〃鏄庯細(xì)
銆銆錛坅錛変竴涓漢琛屼負(fù)鐨勫悗鏋滃彲鑳芥槸濂界殑涔熷彲鑳芥槸鍧忕殑錛屼竴鍒囧彇鍐充簬榪欎釜琛屼負(fù)浜х敓浜嗗灝戝揩涔愩?/p>
銆銆錛坆錛夊嚭浜庤嚜鐢辨剰鎰胯屽仛鐨勮涓烘案榪滄槸閬撳痙琛屼負(fù)銆?/p>
銆銆錛坈錛変竴涓涓虹殑閬撳痙浠峰兼槸鐢辨墽琛岃呯殑鍔ㄦ満鍐沖畾鐨勶紝涓嶆槸鐢辮繖涓涓虹殑緇撴灉鍐沖畾鐨勩?/p>
銆銆錛坉錛夊嚭浜庤嚜韜埄鐩婄殑琛屼負(fù)涓嶅悓浜庢牴鎹噯鍒欒屽仛鐨勮涓恒?/p>
銆銆6錛庡悍寰瘋涓猴紝鍐沖畾涓涓涓烘槸鍚﹂亾寰風(fēng)殑鍏抽敭鏄繖涓涓烘墍渚濇嵁鐨勫噯鍒欙紝鑰屼笉鏄繖涓崟鐙殑琛屼負(fù)鏈韓銆傚洜涓猴細(xì)
銆銆錛坅錛夋牴鎹畾涔夛紝涓涓釜浣撹涓烘槸涓嶅彲浠ヨ鏅亶鍖栫殑銆?/p>
銆銆錛坆錛夋垜浠殑琛屼負(fù)鎬繪槸渚濇嵁榪欐牱鎴栭偅鏍風(fēng)殑鍑嗗垯銆?/p>
銆銆錛坈錛夋病鏈夊噯鍒欙紝鎴戜滑灝嗘棤浠庣煡閬撳簲璇ユ庢牱鍋氥?/p>
銆銆錛坉錛夋垜浠殑鍑嗗垯鏄涓虹殑瀹㈣娉曞垯錛屾槸鎴戜滑琛屼簨鐨勫熀紜銆?/p>
銆銆7錛庢牴鎹悍寰風(fēng)殑瑙傜偣錛屼竴欏瑰叿鏈夋棤娉曡鎴愬姛鏅亶鍖栫殑鍔ㄦ満鎴栫洰鐨勭殑琛屼負(fù)錛?/p>
銆銆錛坅錛夋牴鎹粨鏋滅殑涓嶅悓錛屽彲浠ユ槸閬撳痙鐨勬垨涓嶉亾寰風(fēng)殑銆?/p>
銆銆錛坆錛夋牴鎹琛屼負(fù)鏄惁琚浜烘墍鍦ㄧぞ浼?xì)鎵鎺ュ彈錛屽彲浠ユ槸閬撳痙鐨勬垨涓嶉亾寰風(fēng)殑銆?/p>
銆銆錛坈錛夋槸涓嶉亾寰風(fēng)殑銆?/p>
銆銆錛坉錛夋牴鎹琛屼負(fù)鏄惁鍑轟簬鑷敱鎰忔効錛屽彲浠ユ槸閬撳痙鐨勬垨涓嶉亾寰風(fēng)殑銆?/p>
銆銆8錛庡悍寰瘋錛屸滄垜鍙互鍒ゆ柇鍏朵粬鎵鏈夋湁鐞嗘х殑浜烘槸鍚﹀拰鎴戜竴鏍鋒湁涔夊姟鍘誨仛鏌愪歡浜嬧濓紝鍒ゆ柇渚濇嵁鏄細(xì)
銆銆錛坅錛夋煇浜涜涓烘槸鍚﹁涓嶅悓鏂囧寲鏅亶鎺ュ彈銆?/p>
銆銆錛坆錛夊叾浠栦漢鍋氬拰鎴戜竴鏍風(fēng)殑琛屼負(fù)鏄惁寰楀埌濂界殑緇撴灉銆?/p>
銆銆錛坈錛夎繖涓涓哄湪鎵鏈変漢鐪嬫潵閮芥槸濂界殑銆?/p>
銆銆錛坉錛夋垜鐨勮涓虹殑鍔ㄦ満鍙互琚櫘閬嶅寲錛屾病鏈夎鏌愪簺浜烘姷瑙︽垨涓嶈鎺ュ彈銆?/p>
銆銆9錛庤涓哄疄鐢ㄤ富涔夎呰錛屾垜浠簲璇ヤ竴鐩村仛閭ｄ簺鑳藉甫鏉ユ渶澶у垢紱忕殑浜嬶紝鍗充嬌榪欐剰鍛崇潃榪濆弽閬撳痙鍘熷垯銆傚師鍒欏疄鐢ㄤ富涔夎呬笉鍚屾剰榪欑鎰忚錛岃鎴戜滑搴旇閬靛畧閬撳痙鍘熷垯錛屽嵆浣挎垜浠涓鴻繚鑳岃繖浜涘師鍒欎細(xì)浜х敓鏇村ソ鐨勭粨鏋滐紝鍥犱負(fù)錛?/p>
銆銆錛坅錛夋湇浠庨亾寰峰師鍒欎負(fù)紺句細(xì)鏁翠綋甯︽潵鐨勫垢紱忛氬父澶氫簬涓哄皯鏁頒緥澶栬呭甫鏉ョ殑涓嶅垢紱忋?/p>
銆銆錛坆錛夋垜浠笉搴旇鎴愪負(fù)浠諱綍閬撳痙鍘熷垯鐨勫ゴ闅訛紝閬撳痙鍙槸涓漢閫夋嫨闂銆?/p>
銆銆錛坈錛夐氬父鏉ヨ錛屼負(fù)澶у鏁頒漢璋嬫眰鏈澶у垢紱忕殑琛屼負(fù)騫朵笉鎬繪槸絎﹀悎閬撳痙鐨勩?/p>
銆銆錛坉錛夊嵆浣挎垜浠湇浠庨亾寰峰師鍒欙紝涔熸婚毦鍏嶉犳垚鏌愪簺浜虹殑涓嶅垢紱忋?/p>
銆銆10錛庤涓哄疄鐢ㄤ富涔夎呮寚鍑猴紝鏈夋椂鍊欒繚鍙嶆煇涓閬撳痙鍑嗗垯鑳芥瘮閬靛畧鍑嗗垯甯︽潵鏇村ぇ鐨勫垢紱忋備粬浠涓猴紝鍦ㄨ繖縐嶆儏鍐典笅錛岃繚鍙嶉亾寰峰噯鍒欐槸鍏佽鐨勶細(xì)
銆銆錛坅錛夊彧瑕佷繚璇佷笅涓嶄負(fù)渚嬨?/p>
銆銆錛坆錛夊彧瑕佽繖涓涓烘墍褰卞搷鐨勪漢娌℃湁鎰熷埌涓嶅揩銆?/p>
銆銆錛坈錛夊彧瑕佸疄鏂借涓鴻呯殑鍔ㄦ満鎴栨剰鍥炬槸涓轟簡灝借嚜宸辯殑涔夊姟鑰屼笉璁″悗鏋溿?/p>
銆銆錛坉錛夊疄鐢ㄤ富涔夊師鍒欐湰韜敋鑷寵姹備漢浠繖鏍峰仛銆?/p>
浜屻佸氨涓嬪垪鍗曢」涓婚鍗沖叴璁鴻堪錛?錛?/p>
銆銆璐ｄ換
銆銆鈥滄壙鎷呰矗浠繪槸浠諱綍閲嶅ぇ鎴愬姛鐨勫繀澶囪绱犱箣涓鈥︹﹀湪鏈緇堝垎鏋愪腑錛屾墍鏈夋垚鍔熶漢澹兘鍏峰鐨勪竴欏瑰搧璐ㄥ氨鏄兘澶熻礋璐ｃ傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旇繄鍏嬪皵路縐戣揪 錛堣タ钂欒垝鏂壒鍑虹増闆嗗洟涓葷紪錛?/p>
銆銆鈥滀紵澶х殑浠ｄ環(huán)鏄矗浠匯傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旀俯鏂】路涓樺悏灝?/p>
銆銆涓昏鑳藉姩鎬?/p>
銆銆鈥滄垚鍔熶技涔庣涓嶅紑琛屽姩銆傛垚鍔熶漢澹笉鏂繘鍙栥備粬浠篃鐘敊璇?浣嗗喅涓嶉鍗淬傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿悍鎷夊痙路甯屽皵欏?/p>
銆銆鈥滆繖鏄竴浣嶄紭縐棰嗗浜烘渶閲嶈鐨勫搧璐ㄣ備笉瑕佹帀鍏ユ垜縐頒箣涓衡樺噯澶囧ソ鐬勫噯鐩爣鈥旂洰鏍団旂洰鏍団旂洰鏍団欑殑緇煎悎寰併備綘蹇呴』涓誨姩鍑哄嚮銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺擳路甯冩仼路鐨偗鏂?/p>
銆銆鈥滄紜殑浜烘槸鑳藉鎶撲綇鏈轟細(xì)鐨勪漢銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂害緲奧鋒矁?yōu)當(dāng)澶唸路鍐锋瓕瀵d
銆銆鈥滃繀欏婚潬鍒漢璇存湇鎵嶄細(xì)閲囧彇琛屽姩鐨勪漢涓嶆槸瀹炲共瀹訛紝浣犲繀欏誨湪鍛煎惛鐨勫悓鏃惰鍔ㄣ傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斾箶娌繪柉路鍏嬭幈鑺掔儲
銆銆鍔ㄥ姏
銆銆鈥滀笉瑕佽漢鍦ㄦ繁娌熼噷錛岃鈥樹笂甯濆憖錛岃浣犲府甯垜鍚р欙紱鐢ㄤ粬緇欎綘鐨勫悎娉曞伐鍏風(fēng)珯璧鋒潵銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旇嫳鍥借皻璇?/p>
銆銆鈥滃ぇ澶氭暟浜鴻姳鍦ㄥ畨鎺掕喘涔版潅璐т笂鐨勬椂闂存瘮浠栦滑鑺卞湪璁捐鏈潵涓婄殑鏃墮棿榪樿澶氥傚皢姊︽兂杞彉涓虹幇瀹炵殑浜哄拰鍙細(xì)姊︽兂浠栦滑瑕佸浣曠敓媧葷殑浜轟箣闂寸殑鏍規(guī)湰宸埆鏄粬浠鍒掔殑鍑嗙‘搴︼紝浠ュ強(qiáng)浜х敓鏂版兂娉曞拰浠樿琛屽姩鐨勮兘鍔涖傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斾綒鍚?/p>
銆銆鈥滃垢榪愬彧闄嶄復(fù)鍒版湁鍑嗗鐨勪漢韜笂銆備綘鍔ㄨ韓鍓嶅線鍙兘鍙戠幇鏌愮墿鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鐒跺悗鎵懼埌浜嗗畠錛屽氨鏄繖涔堢畝鍗曘傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旇礬鏄撀鋒媺絀嗗皵錛堛婂悜榪滄柟鐨勮摑灞卞墠榪涖嬶級
浜屻佸氨涓嬪垪鍗曢」涓婚鍗沖叴璁鴻堪錛?錛?/p>
銆銆灝變笅鍒楀崟欏逛富棰樼敤涓嶈秴榪?鍒嗛挓鏃墮棿榪涜鍗沖叴璁鴻堪
銆銆浣撹皡鍜屽皧閲?/p>
銆銆鈥滄垜蹇呴』灝婇噸鍏朵粬浜虹殑瑙傜偣錛屽嵆浣挎垜騫朵笉璧炲悓浠栦滑鐨勭湅娉曘傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺擧路H路鑾辨浖
銆銆鈥滃湪鎴愬姛鐨勫叕寮忎腑錛屾渶閲嶈鐨勪竴涓洜绱犳槸鎳傚緱濡備綍璺熷埆浜虹浉澶勩傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旇タ濂ュ路緗楁柉紱?/p>
銆銆鈥滃鏋滀綘鐢ㄥ悓鏍風(fēng)殑鏂規(guī)硶鏉ュ寰呮瘡涓浣嶉【瀹紝浣犲彧鑳藉拰25錛呭埌30錛呯殑浜虹浉澶勫緱姣旇緝濂斤紝鍥犱負(fù)浣犲彧鑳借窡涓縐嶆ф牸鐨勪漢鍚堝緱鏉ャ備絾鍋囧浣犲浼?xì)浜嗘庢牱鏈夋晥鍦板拰鍥涚浜烘墦浜ら亾錛屽彲浠ユ兂璞″緱鍒幫紝浣犺兘鍜屾墍鏈夌殑浜虹浉澶勮瀺媧姐傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂綏寰仿峰凹縐戝皵鏂?/p>
銆銆鈥滄病鏈夌┖闂村拰絀烘皵錛屼粈涔堜笢瑗塊兘闀夸笉濂姐傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿笗鐗歸噷澶徛瘋帿綰蟲眽
銆銆鈥滆蔣鐨勪笢瑗挎案榪滄瘮紜殑涓滆タ闅懼浠樸傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂綏璧皵路鎭╅噷縐戯紙鐧句簨鍙箰鍏徃鍓懀浜嬮暱錛?/p>
銆銆鈥滄垜鐩鎬俊鍦ㄦ垜浠殑宸ヤ綔涓紝娌℃湁姣旈泧鐢ㄥ拰鍙戝睍鍛樺伐鏇撮噸瑕佺殑浜嬫儏浜嗐傚埌鏈鍚庝綘榪樺緱渚濋潬浜猴紝鑰屼笉鏄垬鐣ャ傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旀媺閲屄峰崥瑗胯開錛堣仈淇″叕鍙擱甯墽琛屽畼錛?/p>
銆銆鈥滃杽鎰忕殑璇濆彲浠ュ緢綆鐭紝涔熷緢瀹規(guī)槗璇村嚭鍙ｏ紝浣嗗畠浠甫鏉ョ殑鍙嶅搷鐪熺殑鏄棤絀鋒棤灝姐傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂壒閲岃惃淇コ
銆銆縐繪儏浣滅敤
銆銆鈥滀粠鍙ゅ埌浠婏紝娌℃湁浜轟細(xì)鍥犱負(fù)浠栫殑寰楀埌鑰岃耽寰楄崳瑾夈傝崳瑾夋槸瀵逛粬浠樺嚭鐨勫璧忋傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿崱灝?dāng)鏂嚶峰簱鍒╁锛堝墠缇庡浗鎬葷粺錛?/p>
銆銆鈥滈櫎闈炰綘涓哄埆浜哄仛浜嗕粈涔堜簨錛岃浠栵紙鎴栧ス錛夋案榪滄棤娉曞伩榪樹綘鐨勬仼鎯咃紝鍚﹀垯浣犲氨涓嶈兘綆楃湡姝ｅ湴媧昏繃銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂害緲奧峰竷?yōu)瀹?/p>
銆銆鍕囨皵
銆銆鈥滃仛姝ｇ‘鐨勪簨錛屽洜涓鴻繖涔堝仛鏄鐨勩傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旀潨瀹壜烽湇閲?/p>
銆銆鈥滃媷鏁㈣瑙嗕負(fù)浜虹被鏈閲嶈鐨勫搧璐紝榪欐槸褰撲箣鏃犳劎鐨勨︹﹀洜涓哄畠鏄‘淇濆叾浠栧搧璐ㄧ殑蹇呭鏉′歡銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旀俯鏂】路涓樺悏灝?dāng)锛堝墠鑻卞浗棣栫浉锛?/p>
銆銆鈥滃湪姣忎竴嬈＄（闅鵑潰鍓嶏紝浣犻兘鑳借幏寰楀姏閲忋佸媷姘斿拰淇″績錛屽洜涓轟綘蹇呴』鍋滀笅鑴氭錛屽拰鎭愭儳闈㈠闈€傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿焹鑾夎路緗楁柉紱忥紙鍓嶇編鍥界涓澶漢錛?/p>
銆銆鈥滄垜嬈ｈ祻鑳藉湪鍥伴毦闈㈠墠寰瑧銆佽兘浠庤壈闅懼洶鑻︿腑姹插彇鍔涢噺鍜岄氳繃鍙嶇渷鑾峰緱鍕囨皵鐨勪漢銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旀墭椹柉路浣╁洜
銆銆鈥滃媷鏁㈠湴涓烘涔夌珯璧鋒潵錛屽嵆浣垮鍐涗綔鎴樹篃鏃犳墍鐣忔儳銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斾綒鍚?/p>
銆銆鈥滄復(fù)鏈涘畨鍏ㄦ槸姣忎釜浼熷ぇ鍜屽磭楂樿鍒掔殑鎷﹁礬鐭熾傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿瑗夸綏錛堝彜緗楅┈鍘嗗彶瀛﹀錛?/p>
銆銆鈥滃湪榪欎釜涓栫晫涓婏紝娌℃湁浠涔堟瘮鎳傚緱鎬庢牱鐢ㄥ媷姘旀潵鎵挎媴涓嶅垢鐨勪漢鏇磋浜轟僵鏈嶄簡銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿娑呭崱
銆銆鈥滃媷姘旀槸鍋氫綘涓嶆暍鍋氱殑浜嬨傞櫎闈炰綘鐪熸鎰熷埌鎭愭儳錛屽惁鍒欐牴鏈皥涓嶄笂浠涔堝媷姘斻傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿焹榪烽噷鑲反鍏嬶紙絎竴嬈′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴樿嫳闆勶級
銆銆鈥滅悊鎯崇殑鐢蜂漢鑳界敤灝婁弗鍜屼紭闆呮潵鎵挎媴鐢熷懡涓殑鎰忓錛屽厖鍒嗗埄鐢ㄧ幆澧冦傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺?浜氶噷澹寰?/p>
銆銆鈥滀笉綆′綘鏄敺鏄コ錛屾嫢鏈変粈涔堝湴浣嶏紝鐢熷懡瀵逛綘鏉ヨ閮芥槸涓鍦烘垬浜夛紝浣犲繀欏昏〃鐜拌嚜宸辯殑鍕囨皵錛屽綋鎳﹀か鏄護(hù)浜烘?zhèn)插搥鐨勪簨銆備笉綆″湪鐥呭簥涓婂害榪囷紝榪樻槸鍦ㄦ垬鍦扮殑甯愮閲屽害榪囷紝榪欓兘鏄竴鍦哄叕騫崇珵浜夛紝娌℃湁鑱槑鍜屾剼锠㈢殑鍖哄埆銆傜粷鏈涘拰鎷栧歡鏃墮棿鏄嚘鍜屽け璐ョ殑琛ㄧ幇銆傜敺浜烘槸涓烘垚鍔熻岀敓鐨勶紝涓嶆槸涓轟簡澶辮觸銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斾酣鍒┞鋒埓緇綽鋒緗?/p>
浜屻佸氨涓嬪垪鍗曢」涓婚鍗沖叴璁鴻堪錛?錛?/p>
銆銆蹇犺瘹
銆銆鈥滄垜涓嶆槸琚変腑鐨勯偅涓漢銆傗濊櫧鐒跺ス鍜屽ス鐨勪笀澶滃湪寰堝闂涓娾濇剰瑙佷笉涓鑷達(dá)紝濂瑰己璋冭錛氣滄垜姘歌繙涓嶄細(xì)鍋氫換浣曟湁鎹熸垜涓堝か鐨勮鐐圭殑浜嬨傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿姵鎷壜峰竷浠鎺ュ彈緹庤仈紺捐鑰呴噰璁挎椂鎵璦
銆銆鈥滃湪浣犵殑鏈嬪弸鏈夎繃澶辯殑鏃跺欙紝浣犺鍜屼粬绔欏湪涓璧楓傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂害緲奧峰叞閬撳か
銆銆鈥滃拰姝ｇ‘鐨勪漢绔欏湪涓璧鳳紝褰撲粬瑙傜偣姝ｇ‘鐨勬椂鍊欏拰浠栫珯鍦ㄤ竴璧鳳紝褰撲粬瑙傜偣閿欒鐨勬椂鍊欏氨紱誨紑浠栥傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斾簹浼媺緗暵鋒灄鑲?/p>
銆銆鈥滃棣栭蹇犺瘹鐨勪漢鏈夊緢澶氥傚鏋滀粬澶辮凍錛屽氨寰楁湁浜烘潵鏀拺浣忎粬錛涘鏋滀粬鐘簡閿欒錛屽氨寰楁湁浜烘妸閿欒鎺╃洊璧鋒潵錛涘鏋滀粬鐫¤錛屽埆浜哄氨涓嶈兘闅忔剰鎵撴悈浠栫殑鐫＄湢銆傚鏋滀粬涓鏃犳槸澶勶紝浠栧氨蹇呴』琚棤鎯呭湴鎹㈡帀銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旀俯鏂】路涓樺悏灝?/p>
銆銆鈥滃湪涓涓叿鏈夌嫭鍒涚簿紲炪佽兘鍔涢潪鍑＄殑浜哄彇寰楁垚鍔熶箣鍓嶏紝浣犲繀欏昏耽寰椾粬鐨勫績銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿畨寰烽瞾路鍗″唴鍩?/p>
銆銆鈥滃綋鎴戜滑鍦ㄤ簤璁轟竴涓瘽棰樻椂錛屽繝璇氭剰鍛崇潃鎶婁綘鏈鐪熻瘹鐨勭湅娉曡緇欐垜鍚紝涓嶇浣犺涓烘垜鏄惁浼?xì)鍠湅脾浣犵殑鐪嬫硶銆傚湪榪欎竴闃舵錛屾剰瑙佸垎姝т細(xì)璁╂垜濂嬭繘銆備絾鏄竴鏃︽垜浠艦鎴愪簡緇熶竴鐨勫喅瀹氾紝浜夎灝卞簲璇ュ憡涓孌佃惤銆備粠榪欎竴鍒昏搗錛屽繝璇氬氨鎰忓懗鐫涓嶆姌涓嶆墸鍦版墽琛屽喅瀹氾紝灝卞ソ鍍忚繖涓喅瀹氬氨鏄綘鑷繁鍋氬嚭鐨勩傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂鏋椔烽矋濞佸皵灝嗗啗
銆銆姝ｇ洿
銆銆鈥滀漢涔嬫墍浠ヨ兘澶熷吇鎴愭煇涓鍝佽川錛屾槸鍥犱負(fù)浠栫粡甯告寜鐓ф煇涓鐗瑰畾鏂瑰紡鍋氫簨銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斾簹閲屽＋澶氬痙
銆銆鈥滈獥瀛愮殑璁版ц闈炲父濂姐傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旀槅钂傝壇
銆銆鈥滆崳瑾夊け鍘諱箣鍚庤繕鑳界暀涓嬩粈涔堬紵鈥?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿叕鍏冨墠涓涓栫邯鏅竷閲屽埄鏂瘋タ鎷夋柉鎵钁椼婄璦265銆?/p>
銆銆鈥滄病鏈変漢浼?xì)楂樺叴鍦版帴鍙楄錆h鎷掍箣浠ョ湡鐞嗙殑闂ㄥ銆備竴涓漢鍙湁鍦ㄤ袱縐嶆儏鍐典笅鎵嶄細(xì)琚刀鍑虹湡鐞嗙殑鑼冪暣錛氭楠楁垨鑰呰鍒漢嬈洪獥銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂綏椹摬瀛﹀銆佷綔瀹跺鍐呭姞錛堝叕鍏冨墠4騫村埌鍏厓65騫達(dá)級
銆銆鈥滆櫄鍋囩鐪熺悊濡傛榪戯紝瀹冧細(xì)璁╀竴涓仾鏄庣粷欏剁殑浜轟笉淇′換鑷繁銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旇タ濉炵綏
銆銆鈥滀笉瑕佺敤浣犺嚜宸辯殑鏍囧噯鏉ヨ 閲忛偦灞呮槸鍚﹁瘹瀹炪傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂編鍥借皻璇?/p>
銆銆鈥滃鏋滄垜浠涓烘煇浠朵簨寰堢碂緋曪紝濡傛灉鎴戜滑鏈夋潈鍔涘幓鍒舵榪欎歡浜嬬殑鍙戠敓錛岄偅涔堟垜浠氨鏈夎矗浠誨幓鍒舵錛岄槻姝㈠悗鏋滅殑鍙戠敓銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂背灝?dāng)绾崇埖澹?/p>
銆銆鈥滃湪瀵繪壘鍙互闆囩敤鐨勪漢鏃訛紝浣犺瀵繪壘榪欎笁縐嶅搧璐細(xì)璇氬疄銆佹櫤鎱у拰綺懼姏銆傚鏋滀粬浠笉鍏峰絎竴涓搧璐紝鍙﹀涓や釜鍝佽川鑳借浣犵殑鍛姐傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旀嘗鍏嬪路鍝堟柉濞佸叕鍙告昏娌冧雞路宸磋彶鐗?/p>
銆銆鈥滆璇存湇鍒漢錛屾垜浠氨瑕佽鍒漢鐩鎬俊錛涜璁╁埆浜虹浉淇★紝鎴戜滑灝卞繀欏昏浜鴻寰楀彲闈狅紱瑕佽浜鴻寰楀彲闈犳垜浠氨瑕佽瘹瀹炪傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂埍寰峰崕路絀嗙綏
銆銆鈥滃嚑涔庢墍鏈変漢閮借兘鍏嬫湇閫嗗錛屼絾鏄鏋滀綘鎯蟲楠屼竴涓漢鐨勫搧寰鳳紝灝辮祴浜堜粬鏉冨姏鍚с傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斾簹浼媺緗暵鋒灄鑲?/p>
銆銆鈥滀竴涓紵浜烘繪槸鎰挎剰浠庡皬浜嬪仛璧楓傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旀媺灝?dāng)澶锋矁灏斿嘛L(fēng)埍榛樼敓
銆銆鈥滀綘鏈夋潈淇濇寔娌夐粯錛屼絾鏄綘鍐充笉鑳斤紝閲嶅涓閬嶏紝鍐充笉鑳芥拻璋庢垨鑰呮帺鐩栦簨瀹炵湡鐩搞傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂綏浼壒路浼嶅痙緗楀
銆銆鈥滆櫧鐒惰皥鍒ゆ槸涓鍦鴻壈鑻︾殑娓告垙錛屼絾浣犱笉搴旇鎶婂畠鍙樻垚涓鍦鴻偖鑴忕殑娓告垙銆備竴鏃︿綘絳斿簲浜嗘潯浠訛紝浣犲氨涓嶅簲璇ラ鍑猴紝闄ら潪鍙︿竴鏂規(guī)病鏈夋寜鐓х害瀹氬幓鍋氥傛彙鎵嬩唬琛ㄦ壙璇恒備緷鎴戠湅鏉ワ紝鎻℃墜鐨勪環(huán)鍊艱秴榪囦竴浠界鍚嶇殑鍗忚銆備綔涓轟竴涓紒涓氬錛岃瘹瀹炵殑鍚嶅０鏄綘鏈瀹濊吹鐨勫晢鍝併傚鏋滀綘鎯崇敤嬈洪獥鐨勬墜孌佃挋浜猴紝鍒漢涔熶細(xì)榪欐牱瀵逛綘銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂淮鍏嬪路鍩轟簹濮?/p>
浜屻佸氨涓嬪垪鍗曢」涓婚鍗沖叴璁鴻堪錛?錛?/p>
銆銆姣呭姏
銆銆鈥滃鏋滀綘榪樻病鏈変負(fù)閭ｄ簺姘歌繙涓嶈兘鍥炴姤浣犵殑浜哄仛涓鐐逛簨錛岄偅涔堜綘榪欎竴澶╁氨綆楃櫧榪囦簡銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂害緲奧風(fēng)彮姘?/p>
銆銆鈥滃鏋滀綘绔欎簡璧鋒潵錛岃浜鴻縐掞紝閭ｄ箞鏈夌殑鏃跺欎綘浼?xì)琚綘鑷繁鍑诲掋備絾鏄浣忚繖涓鐐癸細(xì)涓涓瀵規(guī)墜鍑誨掔殑浜哄彲浠ュ啀绔欒搗鏉ワ紝涓涓涓栦織鍑誨掔殑浜哄嵈姘歌繙涔熺珯涓嶈搗鏉ヤ簡銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿皬鎵橀┈鏂峰崕鐢?/p>
銆銆鑹ソ鍝佸痙
銆銆鈥滈瀵兼墠鑳藉氨鏄彫闆嗙敺鐢峰コ濂寵拷姹備竴涓叡鍚岀殑鐩爣鐨勮兘鍔涘拰鎰忓織錛屾槸嬋鍙戜俊蹇冪殑鍝佸痙銆傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旇嫳鍥介檰鍐涘厓甯呬集綰沖痙路钂欏摜椹埄
銆銆鈥滈琚栬鎯寵幏寰楀皧鏁紝浠栫殑鍝佸痙灝卞繀欏繪病鏈夐棶棰樸備竴涓琚栦笉浠呰瓚呰秺瀵逛笌閿欑殑鐣岄檺錛屼粬榪樿涓庨偅浜涚伆鑹插尯鍩熷垝娓呯晫闄愩傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂背寰峰笗鍏嬪叕鍙告昏鑹句雞路浼撼寰?/p>
銆銆鈥滀負(fù)浜嗗拰騫沖拰瀹侀潤錛屽喅涓嶈鑳屽純浣犵殑緇忛獙鎴栦俊蹇點(diǎn)傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旀斂娌誨鎴存牸路鍝堥┈鑸嶅皵寰?/p>
銆銆鈥滃搧寰峰喅瀹氬懡榪愩傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旇但鎷夊厠鍒╃壒
銆銆鈥滃搧寰峰氨鏄潈鍔涖傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿竷鍏嬄稵路鍗庣洓欏?/p>
銆銆鈥滃搧寰鋒槸涓嶅彲紓ㄧ伃鐨勫嵃璁幫紝瀹冨喅瀹氫簡鎵鏈変漢浠ュ強(qiáng)浠栦滑鎵浠庝簨鐨勬墍鏈変簨涓氱殑鐪熸浠峰箋傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿ゥ閲屾．路鏂▉鐗孤烽┈灝?dāng)鐧?/p>
銆銆鈥滄ⅵ鎯蟲槸褰㈡垚鍝佸痙鐨勫繀鐢變箣璺傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斾酣鍒┞鋒埓緇綽鋒緗?/p>
銆銆鈥滃綊鏍瑰埌搴曪紝鐪熷疄鐨勬垜浠姣旀垜浠鐨勬垨鍋氱殑鏇存湁璇存湇鍔涖傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺斿彶钂傝姮路鏌淮
銆銆鈥滄湁闄愬害鍦頒嬌鐢ㄦ鍔涙槸涓涓瘯閲戠煶錛岃屼竴涓漢鍦ㄥ敖浜浠栦漢鐨勪紭鍔挎椂鎵琛ㄧ幇鍑烘潵鐨勯搴︽墠鏄涓涓湡姝ｇ殑緇呭＋鐨勮冮獙銆傚己鑰呭寮辮呯殑浼樺娍銆佸畼鍛樺鎵嬩笅鐨勪紭鍔褲佸彈鏁欒偛鑰呭鏂囩洸鐨勪紭鍔褲佺粡楠岃侀亾鑰呭杞諱俊浠栦漢鑰呯殑浼樺娍銆佺敋鑷蟲櫤鑰呭鎰氫漢鐨勪紭鍔匡紝濡備綍鍦ㄤ笉浼ゅ鍒漢鐨勬儏鍐典笅鏈夐檺搴﹀湴浣跨敤榪欑浼樺娍鍜屾潈鍔涳紝鎴栬呭湪鍙兘鐨勬儏鍐典笅瀹屽叏涓嶄嬌鐢ㄨ繖縐嶄紭鍔垮拰鏉冨姏錛屾墠鏄緇呭＋鐪熸鐨勮冮獙銆備竴涓粎澹病鏈夊繀瑕佹彁閱掑仛浜嗛敊浜嬬殑浜轟粬鍋氶敊浜嗐備粬鍙互鍘熻皡錛屼粬鑳藉閬楀繕錛屼粬榪芥眰鐨勬槸涓縐嶉珮璐電殑鑷垜錛屼竴縐嶆俯鍜岀殑鍝佸痙錛屼竴縐嶈榪囧幓鐨勪簨榪囧幓鐨勫姏閲忋傗?/p>
銆銆鈥斺旂綏浼壒路鏉庡皢鍐?/p>
絎笁绔?鏅哄晢
銆銆浣犲湪浠涔堝湴鏂規(guī)昏兘鎵懼埌騫哥錛?br />銆銆涓涓漢璧拌繘浠栫殑鑺卞洯鏃訛紝鎬繪槸鎶婁粈涔堝厛鏀懼湪閲岃竟錛?br />銆銆浠涔堜笢瑗胯秺媧楄秺鑴忥紵
銆銆浠涔堜笢瑗胯兘杞藉緱鍔ㄤ竴鐧炬崋騫茶崏鍗存墭涓嶈搗涓綺掓矙瀛愶紵
銆銆浠涔堜笢瑗胯秺鏄墦鐮翠簡瓚婃槸鍙椾漢嬈㈣繋錛?br />銆銆鍦ㄦ棭槨愭椂浠庢潵涓嶅悆鐨勬槸浠涔堬紵
銆銆鏀懼ぇ闀滀笉鑳芥斁澶х殑涓滆タ鏄粈涔堬紵
銆銆浠涔堜笢瑗垮掔珛鍚庝細(xì)澧炲姞涓鍗婏紵
鏅哄姏嫻嬮獙瑙ｉ鐨勫熀鏈柟娉?/p>
銆銆1鎺掗櫎娉?/p>
銆銆鎶婁竴浜涙棤鍏崇殑闂鍏堜簣浠ユ帓闄わ紝鍙互紜畾鐨勯棶棰樺厛紜畾錛屽敖鍙兘緙╁皬鏈煡鐨勮寖鍥達(dá)紝浠ヤ究浜庨棶棰樼殑鍒嗘瀽鍜岃В鍐熾傝繖縐嶆濈淮鏂瑰紡鍦ㄦ垜浠殑宸ヤ綔鍜岀敓媧諱腑閮芥槸寰堟湁鐢ㄥ鐨勩?/p>
銆銆2閫掓帹娉?/p>
銆銆鐢卞凡鐭ユ潯浠跺眰灞傚悜涓嬪垎鏋愶紝瑕佺‘淇濇瘡涓姝ラ兘鑳藉噯紜棤璇傚彲鑳戒細(xì)鏈夊嚑涓垎鏀紝搴旀湰鐫鍏堟槗鍚庨毦鐨勫師鍒欙紝鍏堜粠綆鍗曠殑涓鏀叆鎵嬨?/p>
銆銆3鍊掓帹娉?/p>
銆銆浠庨棶棰樻渶鍚庣殑緇撴灉寮濮嬶紝涓姝ヤ竴姝ュ線鍓嶆帹錛岀洿鍒版眰鍑洪棶棰樼殑絳旀銆傛湁浜涢棶棰樼敤姝ゆ硶瑙ｈ搗鏉ュ緢綆鍗曪紝濡傜敤鍏朵粬鏂規(guī)硶鍒欏緢闅俱?/p>
銆銆4鍋囪娉?/p>
銆銆瀵圭粰瀹氱殑闂錛屽厛浣滀竴涓垨涓浜涘亣璁撅紝鐒跺悗鏍規(guī)嵁宸茬粰鐨勬潯浠惰繘琛屽垎鏋愶紝濡傛灉鍑虹幇涓庨鐩粰鐨勬潯浠舵湁鐭涚浘錛岃鏄庡亣璁鵑敊璇紝鍙啀浣滃彟涓涓垨鍙︿竴浜涘亣璁俱傚鏋滅粨鏋滃彧鏈変袱縐嶅彲鑳斤紝閭ｄ箞闂灝卞凡緇忚В鍐充簡銆傚湪縐戝鍙蹭笂錛屸滃亣璁鋸濇浘璧蜂簡鏋佸ぇ鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ?/p>
銆銆5璁＄畻娉?/p>
銆銆鏈変簺闂蹇呴』緇忚綆楁墠鑳借В鍐熾傝娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸錛屾櫤鍔涙祴楠屼腑鐨勯棶棰樺線寰鍚湁闅愬惈鐨勬潯浠訛紝鏈夋椂緇欏嚭鐨勬暟鏄棤鐢ㄧ殑銆?/p>
銆銆6鍒嗘瀽娉?/p>
銆銆榪欐槸鏈鍩烘湰鐨勬柟娉曘傚悇縐嶆柟娉曞父甯歌鐢ㄥ埌鍒嗘瀽娉曘傚彲浠ヨ錛屽垎鏋愯兘鍔涚殑楂樹綆錛屾槸涓涓漢鐨勬櫤鍔涙按騫崇殑浣撶幇銆傚垎鏋愯兘鍔涗笉浠呮槸鍏堝ぉ鎬х殑錛屽湪寰堝ぇ紼嬪害涓婂彇鍐充簬鍚庡ぉ鐨勮緇冿紝搴斿吇鎴愬瀹㈣浜嬬墿榪涜鍒嗘瀽鐨勮壇濂戒範(fàn)鎯?/p>
銆銆7浣滃浘娉?/p>
銆銆鏍規(guī)嵁闂涓凡鐭ョ殑鏉′歡錛岄噰鐢ㄩ傚綋鐨勬柟娉曠敾鍑哄浘褰紝鏈夊姪浜庨棶棰樼殑瑙ｅ喅銆傛湁浜涢棶棰橈紝鍦ㄦ病鐢誨浘涔嬪墠錛屼細(xì)瑙夊緱鏃犲涓嬫墜錛岀敾浜嗗浘鍚庡氨涓鐩簡鐒朵簡銆?/p>
銆銆8緇煎悎娉?/p>
銆銆浜嬪疄涓婏紝璁稿闂閮借榪愮敤鍑犵涓嶅悓鐨勬柟娉曟墠鑳借В鍐熾傛墍璋撶患鍚堟硶錛屽氨鏄患鍚堝悇縐嶆柟娉曪紙鍖呮嫭鍓嶈堪鍚勭鏂規(guī)硶浠ュ鐨勬柟娉曪級鍘昏В鍐蟲煇浜涢棶棰樸?/p>
涓銆佹暟瀛﹁兘鍔涳紙1錛?/p>
銆銆1.鍏冨竻棰嗗叺
銆銆鍏冨竻緇熼鍏憳灝嗭紝姣忓皢鍚勫垎鍏釜钀ワ紝姣忚惀閲岄潰鎽嗗叓闃碉紝姣忛樀閰嶇疆鍏厛閿嬶紝姣忎釜鍏堥攱鍏棗澶達(dá)紝姣忎釜鏃楀ご鏈夊叓闃燂紝姣忛槦鍒嗚鍏釜緇勶紝姣忕粍甯﹂鍏釜鍏點(diǎn)傝浣犳帎鎸囩畻涓綆楋紝鍏冨笀鍏辨湁澶氬皯鍏碉紵
銆銆2.榪愮畻絎﹀彿鐨勫鐢?/p>
銆銆鍦?銆?銆?銆?銆?銆?銆?銆?銆?榪欎竴涓叉暟瀛椾腑闂達(dá)紝鍔犲叆榪愮畻絎﹀彿鈥滐紜鈥濇垨鈥滐紞鈥濓紝浣垮叾浠ｆ暟鍜岀瓑浜?9錛屾寜錛? 鈥︹?9錛夊彲浠ユ湁17縐嶈В錛屽掕繃鏉ョ殑鍚庤咃紙9 鈥︹?1錛夊彲浠ユ湁11縐嶈В銆傛湁鍏磋叮鐨勮鑰咃紝涓嶅Θ涓璇曘?/p>
銆銆3.涓ら緹璧涜窇
銆銆鏈変袱鍙箤榫熶竴璧瘋禌璺戙傜敳榫熷埌杈?0綾崇粓鐐圭嚎鏃訛紝涔欓緹鎵嶈窇鍒?綾熾傜幇鍦ㄥ鏋滆鐢查緹鐨勮搗璺戠嚎閫鍚?綾籌紝榪欐椂涓ら緹鍐嶅悓鏃惰搗璺戞瘮璧涳紝闂敳銆佷箼涓ら緹鏄惁鍚屾椂鍒拌揪緇堢偣錛?/p>
銆銆4.鐢?shù)瑙嗘満鐨勪讳h牸
銆銆楹﹀厠鍥犲伐浣滅箒蹇欙紝鍐沖畾涓存椂璇峰凹鍏嬫潵鍗忓姪浠栧伐浣溿傝瀹氫互涓騫翠負(fù)鏈熼檺錛屼竴騫寸殑鎶ラ叕涓?00緹庡厓涓庝竴鍙扮數(shù)瑙嗘満銆?/p>
銆銆鍙槸灝煎厠鍋氫簡7涓湀鍚庯紝鍥犳ヤ簨蹇呴』紱誨紑楹﹀厠錛屽茍瑕佹眰楹﹀厠浠樼粰浠栧簲寰楃殑閽卞拰鐢?shù)瑙嗘満銆傜敱浜庣數(shù)瑙嗘満涓嶈兘鎷嗘暎浠樼粰浠栵紝緇撴灉灝煎厠寰楀埌浜?50緹庡厓鍜屼竴鍙扮數(shù)瑙嗘満銆?/p>
銆銆鐜板湪璇蜂綘鎯充竴鎯籌細(xì)榪欏彴鐢?shù)瑙嗘満鍊煎灝戦挶錛?/p>
銆銆5.榪欏潡鐭沖ご絀剁珶鏈夊閲?/p>
銆銆鏈?涓皬瀛╃湅瑙佷竴鍧楃煶澶存娌跨潃灞卞潯婊氫笅鏉ワ紝渚胯璁哄紑浜嗐?/p>
銆銆鈥滄垜鐪嬭繖鍧楃煶澶存湁17鍏枻閲嶏紝鈥濈涓涓瀛愯銆?/p>
銆銆鈥滄垜璇村畠鏈?6鍏枻錛屸濈浜屼釜瀛╁瓙涓嶅悓鎰忓湴璇淬?/p>
銆銆鈥滄垜鐪嬪畠閲?1鍏枻鈥濓紝絎笁涓瀛愯銆?/p>
銆銆鈥滀綘浠兘璇村緱涓嶅錛屾垜鐪嬪畠鐨勬紜噸閲忔槸20鍏枻錛屸濈鍥涗釜瀛╁瓙浜夌潃璇淬?/p>
銆銆浠栦滑鍥涗漢浜夊緱闈㈢孩鑰寵丹錛岃皝涔熶笉鏈嶈皝銆傛渶鍚庝粬浠妸鐭沖ご鎷垮幓縐頒簡涓涓嬶紝緇撴灉璋佷篃娌＄寽鍑嗐傚叾涓竴涓漢鎵鐚滅殑閲嶉噺涓庣煶澶寸殑姝ｇ‘閲嶉噺鐩稿樊2鍏枻錛屽彟澶栦袱涓漢鎵鐚滅殑閲嶉噺涓庣煶澶寸殑姝ｇ‘閲嶉噺涔嬪樊鐩稿悓銆傚綋鐒訛紝榪欓噷鎵鎸囩殑宸紝涓嶈冭檻姝ｈ礋鍙鳳紝鍙栫粷瀵瑰箋傝闂繖鍧楃煶澶寸┒绔熸湁澶氶噸錛?/p>
銆銆6.涓夊彧鐮濈爜縐頒笢瑗?/p>
銆銆鐜板湪鏈変笁縐嶄笉鍚岄噸閲忕殑鏍囧噯鐮濈爜1鍏嬨?鍏嬨?鍏嬨傝闂彲浠ョО鍑哄灝戜笉鍚岀墿鍝佺殑閲嶉噺錛熷湪榪涜縐伴噺鏃訛紝瑕佺О鐨勪笢瑗夸笌宸茬煡鐨勬爣鍑嗙牆鐮佸彲浠ヤ換鎰忓湴鏀懼湪澶╁鉤鐨勪袱鐩樹箣涓銆傚彟澶栵紝姣忕鐮濈爜閮藉彧鏈変竴鍙紝鑰屼笖涓嶅噯澶嶅埗銆?/p>
銆銆7.縐扮背
銆銆鐜版湁綾?鍏枻浠ュ強(qiáng)50鍏嬪拰200鍏嬬殑鐮濈爜鍚勪竴涓傞棶鎬庢牱鍦ㄥぉ騫充笂鍙О閲忎笁嬈¤岀О鍑?鍏枻綾籌紵
銆銆8.姣旇惃楗間氦鏄?/p>
銆銆鍦ㄦ垜鏈鍠滄鐨勯偅瀹舵瘮钀ㄩゼ搴椾腑錛?0瀵哥殑姣旇惃鍗?.99緹庡厓銆傚簵涓昏錛屼粬浠湁涓絎?2瀵告瘮钀ㄩゼ鐨勪氦鏄擄紝瀹氫環(huán)涓烘瘡浠?.39緹庡厓銆傝闂細(xì)璇ュ簵鍦ㄨ繖絎旀瘮钀ㄩゼ浜ゆ槗涓粰浜堜簡涔版柟澶氬皯鎶樻墸錛?/p>
銆銆9.浼婃矙璐濇媺鏃惰綺懼搧灞?/p>
銆銆綰界害浼婃矙璐濇媺鏃惰綺懼搧灞嬶紝鏂拌繎浠庢剰澶у埄璐繘浜嗕竴浠跺コ寮忓啲瑁呫傝繖琛ｆ湇鐨勮喘鍏ヤ環(huán)鏍煎啀鍔犱簩鎴愶紝鏄搴楁爣鍑虹殑閿鍞環(huán)銆?/p>
銆銆鍑轟簬鍗婁釜鏈堝唴鏈崠鍑哄幓錛屽コ鑰佹澘鍙堝皢榪欎釜瀹氫環(huán)鍑忓幓浜嗕竴鎴愶紝寰堝揩琚竴浣嶆紓浜皬濮愪拱璧頒簡聽聽
銆傚コ鑰佹澘鑾峰埄400鍏冦?/p>
銆銆璇烽棶錛岃繖浠墮珮妗ｅコ寮忓啲瑁呰喘鍏ヤ環(huán)鏄灝戯紵
銆銆10.縐伴噺緗愬ご
銆銆涓虹綈澶村伐鍘傚伐浣滅殑閫佽揣鍛楢錛岀粰涓瀹墮鍝佸叕鍙擱佷簡10綆辮彔钀濈綈澶淬傛瘡涓綈澶撮噸閲忔槸800鍏嬶紝姣忕瑁?0涓?/p>
銆銆姝ｅ綋浠栭佸畬浜嗚揣錛岃鍥炲伐鍘傜殑鏃跺欙紝鎺ュ埌浜嗕粠宸ュ巶鎵撴潵鐨勭數(shù)璇濓紝璇磋繖10綆變腑鏈変竴綆辯敱浜庢満鍣ㄥ嚭浜嗛棶棰樿屾販榪涗簡嬈″搧錛屾瘡涓綈澶寸己50鍏嬬殑鍒嗛噺錛岃閫佽揣鍛樻妸榪欑緗愬ご閫佸洖宸ュ巶浠ヤ究鏇存崲銆備絾鏄紝鎬庢牱浠庝腑鎵懼嚭鍒板簳鍝竴綆辨槸嬈″搧鍛紵鏈闇瑕佺殑褰撶劧鏄Г錛屽彲鏄墜杈瑰張娌℃湁銆?/p>
銆銆姝ｅ湪榪欐椂錛屼粬蹇界劧鍙戠幇涓嶈繙鐨勮礬鏃佹湁涓鍙拌嚜鍔ㄧО閲忎綋閲嶇殑鏈哄櫒錛屼篃灝辨槸鎶曡繘鍘?鍏冪‖甯佸氨鍙互縐伴噺涓嬈￠噸閲忋備粬鐨勫彛琚嬮噷鍒氬ソ灝辨湁涓涓?鍏冪‖甯併傚綋鐒朵篃灝卞彧鑳介噺涓嬈°傞偅涔堜粬搴旇鎬庝箞鍏呭垎鍒╃敤榪欏彧鏈変竴嬈＄殑鏈轟細(xì)錛屾潵鎵懼埌閭ｄ竴綆變笉絎﹀悎瑙勬牸鐨勪駭鍝佸憿錛?/p>
銆銆11.鎸夊姵鍙栭叕
銆銆鏈変竴涓啘鍦轟富錛岄泧鐢ㄤ簡涓や釜涓存椂宸ュ府蹇欑灝忛害銆傚叾涓竴涓彨鍋氭堡濮嗭紝鏄竴涓曞湴鑳芥墜錛屼絾鏄粬涓嶄細(xì)鎾錛涜屽彟涓涓彨鍋氬凹鍏嬶紝浠栧茍涓嶆搮闀夸簬鑰曞湴錛屼絾鏄紝浠栧嵈鏄挱縐嶇殑濂芥墜銆傝繖涓啘鍦轟富鍐沖畾瑕佺鍗佸叕欏峰皬楹︼紝璁╀粬浠悇鑷寘涓鍗婏紝浜庢槸錛屾堡濮嗕粠涓滃ご寮濮嬭曞湴錛岃屽凹鍏嬩粠瑗垮ご寮濮嬭曞湴銆傝曚竴浜╁湴姹ゅ鍙鐢ㄤ簩鍗佸垎閽燂紝鑰屽凹鍏嬪嵈闇瑕佸洓鍗佸垎閽燂紝浣嗘槸灝煎厠鎾鐨勯熷害姣旀堡濮嗚蹇笁鍊嶃?/p>
銆銆浠栦滑鎾瀹屽伐鍚庯紝鍐滃満涓繪寜鐓т粬浠殑宸ヤ綔閲忕粰浜堜粬淇╀竴鍏變竴鐧懼厓鐨勫伐閽便傝闂細(xì)浠栦滑搴旇鎬庝箞鏍峰垎榪欎喚宸ラ挶鎵嶆渶鍚堢悊錛?/p>
銆銆12.鍥涘厔寮熺殑騫撮緞
銆銆涓瀹舵湁4涓厔寮燂紝浠栦滑4涓殑騫撮緞涔樿搗鏉ョ殑縐負(fù)14銆傞偅涔堬紝浠栦滑鍚勮嚜鐨勫勾榫勬槸澶氬ぇ?褰撶劧騫撮緞搴旇鏄暣鏁般?/p>
銆銆13.鐖辯殑紼嬪害
銆銆鍦ㄤ竴鎵涔℃潙瀛︽牎涓紝涓涓垰鍒氭瘯涓氱殑鐢鋒暟瀛﹁佸笀S寰堝垢榪愬湴鍚屾椂寰楀埌浜嗕袱涓コ鏁欏笀A銆丅鐨勯潚鐫愩係婊¤剳琚嬫暟瀛楋紝鍦ㄦ棤娉曚粠涓よ呬箣涓夋嫨鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屼粬鍙ソ瀵硅繖涓や綅濂蟲暀甯堣錛屸滃笇鏈涗綘浠敤鏁板瓧鎴栬呮暟瀛﹀叕寮忥紝鏉ヨ〃紺轟綘浠鎴戠殑鐖辯殑紼嬪害銆傗?/p>
銆銆A璇達(dá)紝鈥滀笌B姣旇搗鏉ワ紝鎴戞槸涓鐧懼嶅湴鐖變綘銆傗?/p>
銆銆B璇達(dá)紝鈥淎瀵逛綘鐨勬劅鎯呭綋鐒舵病鏈夋垜瀵逛綘鐨勬劅鎯呮繁銆備笌A鐩告瘮錛屾垜鏄竴鍗冨嶅湴鐖變綘銆傗?/p>
銆銆鍚簡濂逛滑娣辨儏鐨勮瘽璇紝涓嶇煡涓轟粈涔堟暟瀛﹁佸笀S鍙嶈岀鎯呮伯涓у湴璇達(dá)紝鈥滆繖涓嶅氨絳変簬璇達(dá)紝浣犱滑涓や釜閮芥槸瀹屽叏涓嶇埍鎴戝悧錛熲?/p>
銆銆榪欑┒绔熸槸鎬庝箞鍥炰簨錛?/p>
銆銆14.鐖ゼ姊?/p>
銆銆涓浣嶅厛鐢熻鍒?0灞傛ゼ鐨勭8灞傚幓鍔炰簨錛屼笉宸ф璧朵笂鍋滅數(shù)錛岀數(shù)姊棤娉曚嬌鐢紝浠栧彧鑳藉姝ヨ涓婃ゼ銆傚鏋滀粬浠庣1灞傜埇鍒扮4灞傞渶瑕佺敤48縐掞紝閭ｄ箞璇烽棶錛屼互鍚屾牱鐨勯熷害璧板埌絎?灞傞渶瑕佸灝戠錛?/p>
銆銆15.絀哄鍒嗛厤鐗╁搧
銆銆鍦ㄤ竴鏋墮鏈轟笂錛屼腑闂存槸涓鏉¤繃閬擄紝涓よ竟鏄駭浣嶏紝姣忎竴鎺掍負(fù)涓変漢銆備袱浣嶇┖濮怉鍜孊姣忎漢璐熻矗涓杈癸紝瀵規(guī)瘡浣嶆梾瀹㈠垎閰嶆梾琛岀墿鍝併?/p>
銆銆寮濮嬬殑鏃跺欙紝A緇欏彸杈圭殑鏃呭鍙戞斁浜?浠斤紝姝ゆ椂錛孊榪囨潵瀵瑰ス璇達(dá)紝宸﹁竟搴旇鐢盇璐熻矗銆備簬鏄疉閲嶆柊鍒板乏杈瑰紑濮嬪彂鏀撅紝B鎺ョ潃緇欏彸杈瑰墿涓嬬殑鏃呭鍙戞斁鐗╁搧錛屼箣鍚庯紝鍙堝府A鍙戜簡15浠斤紝鏈鍚庝袱浜哄悓鏃剁粨鏉熷伐浣溿?/p>
銆銆璇烽棶錛欰鍜孊璋佸彂鐨勫錛熷鍙戜簡澶氬皯浠斤紵
浜屻佹帹鐞嗚兘鍔涳紙1錛?/p>
銆銆1.鍑婚紶鏍?/p>
銆銆鍑婚紶鏍囨瘮璧涚幇鍦ㄥ紑濮?鍙傝禌鑰呮湁鎷夊皵澶佸▉鍒╁拰淇濈綏銆?/p>
銆銆鎷夊皵澶?0縐掗挓鑳藉嚮10涓嬮紶鏍囷紱濞佸埄20縐掗挓鑳藉嚮20涓嬮紶鏍囷紱淇濈綏5縐掗挓鑳藉嚮5涓嬮紶鏍囥備互涓婂悇浜烘墍鐢ㄧ殑鏃墮棿鏄繖鏍瘋綆楃殑錛涗粠絎竴鍑誨紑濮嬶紝鍒版渶鍚庝竴鍑葷粨鏉熴?/p>
銆銆浠栦滑鏄惁鎵撳鉤鎵嬶紵濡傛灉涓嶆槸錛岃皝鏈鍏堝嚮瀹?0涓嬮紶鏍囷紵
銆銆2.鎰熻
銆銆鐢ㄧ涓鎰熻鍒ゆ柇8錛?=91榪欎釜絳夊紡姝ｇ‘鍚楋紵璇存槑鐞嗙敱銆?/p>
銆銆3.璋庤瘽
銆銆濡傛灉涓嬪垪姣忎釜浜鴻鐨勮瘽閮芥槸鍋囪瘽錛岄偅涔堟槸璋佹墦紕庝簡鑺辯摱錛?/p>
銆銆澶忓厠錛氬悏濮嗘墦紕庝簡鑺辯摱銆?/p>
銆銆姹ゅ錛氬鍏嬩細(xì)鍛婅瘔浣犺皝鎵撶浜嗚姳鐡躲?/p>
銆銆鍩冩櫘灝?dāng)锛?xì)姹ゅ錛屽鍏嬪拰鎴戜笉澶彲鑳芥墦紕庤姳鐡躲?/p>
銆銆鍏嬪姏鏂細(xì)鎴戞病鎵撶鑺辯摱銆?/p>
銆銆鑹懼姏鍏嬶細(xì)澶忓厠鎵撶浜嗚姳鐡訛紝鎵浠ユ堡濮嗗拰鍩冩櫘灝?dāng)涓嶅お鍙兘鎵摷剮鑺辩摱銆?/p>
銆銆鍚夊錛氭垜鎵撶浜嗚姳鐡訛紝姹ゅ鏄棤杈滅殑銆?/p>
銆銆4.澶ф湁浣滀負(fù)
銆銆椴侀亾澶佽彶鍒╂櫘銆佺綏浼壒涓変綅闈掑勾錛屼竴涓綋浜嗘瓕鎵嬶紝涓涓冧笂澶у錛屼竴涓姞鍏ョ編鍐涢檰鎴橀槦錛屼釜涓湭鏉ラ兘澶ф湁浣滀負(fù)銆傜幇宸茬煡錛?/p>
銆銆A錛?緗椾集鐗圭殑騫撮緞姣旀垬澹殑澶э紱
銆銆B錛?澶у鐢熺殑騫撮緞姣旇彶鍒╂櫘灝忥紱
銆銆C錛?椴侀亾澶殑騫撮緞鍜屽ぇ瀛︾敓鐨勫勾榫勪笉涓鏍楓?/p>
銆銆璇烽棶錛氫笁涓漢涓皝鏄瓕鎵嬶紵璋佹槸澶у鐢燂紵璋佹槸澹叺錛?/p>
銆銆5.楹葷渷鐞嗗伐澶у鐨勫鐢?/p>
銆銆緹庡浗楹葷渷鐞嗗ぇ瀛︾殑瀛︾敓鏉ヨ嚜涓嶅悓鍥藉銆?/p>
銆銆澶у崼銆佹瘮鍒┿佺壒寰蜂笁鍚嶅鐢燂紝涓涓槸娉曞浗浜猴紝涓涓槸鏃ユ湰浜猴紝涓涓槸緹庡浗浜恒傜幇宸茬煡錛?/p>
銆銆1銆?澶у崼涓嶅枩嬈㈤潰鏉★紝鐗瑰痙涓嶅枩嬈㈡眽鍫″寘錛?/p>
銆銆2銆?鍠滄闈㈡潯鐨勪笉鏄硶鍥戒漢錛?/p>
銆銆3銆?鍠滄姹夊牎鍖呯殑鏄棩鏈漢錛?/p>
銆銆4銆?姣斿埄涓嶆槸緹庡浗浜恒?/p>
銆銆璇鋒帹嫻嬪嚭榪欎笁鍚嶇暀瀛︾敓鍒嗗埆鏉ヨ嚜鍝簺鍥藉錛?/p>
銆銆6.瀹翠細(xì)妗屾梺
銆銆鍦ㄦ煇瀹鵑鐨勫浼?xì)鍘呴噷锛屾?浣嶆湅鍙嬫鍥存鑰屽潗錛屼緝渚冭岃皥銆備粬浠敤浜嗕腑銆佽嫳銆佹硶銆佹棩4縐嶈璦銆傜幇宸茬煡錛?/p>
銆銆A錛庣敳銆佷箼銆佷笝鍚勪細(xì)涓ょ璇█錛屼竵鍙細(xì)涓縐嶈璦錛?/p>
銆銆B錛庢湁涓縐嶈璦4浜轟腑鏈?浜洪兘浼?xì)锛?/p>
銆銆C錛庣敳浼?xì)鏃ヨ锛屼竵涓嶄細(xì)鏃ヨ锛屼箼涓嶄細(xì)鑻辫锛?/p>
銆銆D錛?鐢蹭笌涓欍佷笝涓庝竵涓嶈兘鐩存帴浜よ皥錛屼箼涓庝笝鍙互鐩存帴浜よ皥錛?/p>
銆銆E錛?娌℃湁浜烘棦浼?xì)鏃ヨ锛屽張浼?xì)娉曡銆?/p>
銆銆璇烽棶錛氱敳涔欎笝涓佸悇浼?xì)浠涔堣璦錛?/p>
銆銆7.鍊熸満鍙戣儲
銆銆浠庡墠鏈堿銆丅涓や釜鐩擱偦鐨勫浗瀹訛紝瀹冧滑鐨勫叧緋誨緢濂斤紝涓嶄絾浜掔浉涔嬮棿璐告槗浜ゅ線棰戠箒錛岃揣甯佸彲浠ラ氱敤錛屾眹鐜囦篃鐩稿悓銆備篃灝辨槸璇碅鍥界殑100鍏冪瓑浜嶣鍥界殑100鍏冦傚彲鏄袱鍥藉叧緋誨洜涓轟竴嬈′簨浠惰岀牬瑁備簡錛岃櫧鐒惰錘鏄撳線鏉ヤ粛鐒剁戶緇紝浣嗕袱鍥藉浗鐜嬪嵈浜掔浉瀹ｅ竷瀵規(guī)柟璐у竵鐨?00鍏冨彧鑳藉厬鎹㈡湰鍥借揣甯佺殑90鍏冦傛湁涓涓仾鏄庝漢錛屼粬鎵嬮噷鍙湁A鍥界殑100鍏冮挒紲紝鍗村熸満鎹炰簡涓澶ф妸錛屽彂浜嗕竴絎旀í璐€傝浣犳兂涓鎯籌紝榪欎釜鑱槑浜烘槸鎬庢牱浠庝腑鍙戣儲鐨勶紵
銆銆8.涓嶅悎鐞嗙殑瀹夋帓
銆銆S鍏堢敓姝ｅ湪瀹墮噷浼戞伅鏃訛紝鎺ュ埌浜嗕竴涓檶鐢熶漢鎵撴潵鐨勯綰︾數(shù)璇濄傚鏂瑰緢鎯沖湪涓嬩笅涓槦鏈熺殑鍛ㄤ簲鍘諱粬瀹墮噷鎷滆浠栥備絾鏄疭鍏堢敓騫朵笉鎯寵榪欎釜闄岀敓浜猴紝浜庢槸浠栬繛蹇欒錛氣滀笅涓嬩釜紺兼嫓浜旀垜闈炲父蹇欍備笂鍗堣寮浼?xì)锛屼笅鍗?鐐歸挓瑕佸幓鍙傚姞涓涓鐢熺殑濠氱ぜ錛屾帴鐫4鐐歸挓瑕佸幓鍙傚姞涓涓湅鍙嬬殑瀛╁瓙鐨勮懍紺鹼紝闅忓悗鏄垜鐨勫彅鍙旂殑涓冨崄瀵胯景瀹翠細(xì)銆傛墍浠ラ偅澶╂垜瀹炲湪鏄病鏈夋椂闂存潵鎺ュ緟鎮(zhèn)ㄧ殑鏉ヨ浜嗐傗?/p>
銆銆璇蜂粩緇嗙湅棰橈紝S鍏堢敓鐨勮瘽閲屾湁涓澶勬槸涓嶅彲淇＄殑錛屾槸鍝釜鍦版柟錛?/p>
銆銆9.蹇┈鍔犻灜
銆銆澧ㄨタ鍝ュ啘鏉戠幇鍦ㄤ粛鐒跺彲浠ョ湅鍒頒漢浠敤椹拰椹磋繍杞借揣鐗┿備竴浣嶅晢浜烘妸鍥涘尮椹粠鐢叉潙鎷夊埌涔欐潙錛岃屼粠鐢叉潙鍒頒箼鏉戯紝A椹鑺變竴灝忔椂錛孊椹鑺變袱灝忔椂錛孋椹鑺卞洓灝忔椂錛孌椹鑺變簲灝忔椂銆?/p>
銆銆榪欎綅鍟嗕漢涓嬈″彧鑳芥媺涓ゅ尮椹紝鍥炴潵鏃朵粬榪樿楠戜竴鍖歸┈錛屽叾涓互璧板緱鎱㈢殑閭ｅ尮椹綔涓轟粠鐢叉潙鎷夊埌涔欐潙鎵闇鐨勬椂闂淬傚惉璇存湁浜鴻姳浜?2灝忔椂灝辨妸鍥涘尮椹叏閮ㄤ粠鐢叉潙鎷夊埌涔欐潙錛岃闂細(xì)浠栨槸濡備綍鍔炲埌鐨勶紵
涓夈佸弽搴旇兘鍔?/p>
銆銆1.灝忚櫕
銆銆鏈変竴縐嶅皬铏紝姣忛殧涓ょ閽熷垎瑁備竴嬈°傚垎瑁傚悗鐨勪袱鍙柊鐨勫皬铏粡榪囦袱縐掗挓鍚庡張浼?xì)鍒嗚銆傚鏋滄渶鍒濇煇鐡朵腑鍙湁涓鍙皬铏紝閭ｄ箞涓ょ鍚庡彉涓ゅ彧錛屽啀榪囦袱縐掑悗灝卞彉鍥涘彧鈥︹︿袱鍒嗛挓鍚庯紝姝ｅソ婊℃弧涓鐡跺皬铏傜幇鍦ㄨ繖涓摱鍐呮渶鍒濇斁鍏ヤ袱鍙繖鏍風(fēng)殑灝忚櫕銆?/p>
銆銆闂細(xì)緇忚繃澶氬皯鏃墮棿鍚庯紝姝ｅ閥涔熸槸婊℃弧鐨勪竴鐡訛紵
銆銆2.鐩擱亣
銆銆緹庡浗鏌愬皬闀囪濺闃熸湁17杈嗗皬鍏叡姹借濺錛屾暣澶╁湪鐩歌窛197鍗冪背鐨勯潚灞變笌緇挎按涓や釜灝忛晣涔嬮棿寰榪旇繍瀹€傛瘡杈嗚濺鍒拌揪灝忛晣鍚庡徃鏈洪兘瑕佷紤鎭?鍒嗛挓銆傚徃鏈烘澃鍏嬩笂鍗?0鐐?0鍒嗗紑杞︿粠闈掑北闀囧嚭鍙戯紝鍦ㄩ斾腑涓嶆椂鍦伴亣鍒?鏈夋椂鏄繋闈㈤┒鏉ワ紝鏈夋椂鏄簰鐩歌秴瓚?涓杈嗘湰杞﹂槦鐨勮濺銆備笅鍗?鐐?5鍒嗕粬鍒拌揪緇挎按闀囷紝浼戞伅鏃跺彂鐜版湰闃熺殑鍏朵粬鍙告満涓涓兘涓嶅湪銆傛病鏈夊悓浼村彲浠ヨ亰澶╋紝鏉板厠灝遍潤闈欏湴鍥炲繂鍒氭墠鍦ㄨ礬涓婇亣鍒扮殑鏈濺闃熺殑閭ｄ簺浜恒?/p>
銆銆闂細(xì)鏉板厠涓鍏遍亣鍒頒簡鏈濺闃熺殑鍑犺締杞︼紵
銆銆3.綰︿細(xì)
銆銆鐭╅樀鍗氬＋鐨勫コ鍎胯壘濞冨皬濮愭槸浠栧拰鏃ユ湰澶漢鐨勭嫭鐢熷コ錛屽ス鐪熸槸浣嶇粷浣崇編浜恒傛笉寰楅┈涓佸厛鐢熷濂瑰姩蹇冧簡銆備笉榪囷紝榪欎綅灝忓鐢熸х緸鎬紝濡傛灉鐩存埅浜嗗綋鍦拌濂瑰悆楗紝鍙兘浼?xì)閬埌璋⒕l濄傚姝わ紝椹竵鍏堢敓緇炲敖浜嗚剳姹侊紝鑻︽濆絳栥?/p>
銆銆紿佺劧闂達(dá)紝浠栧績琛鏉ユ疆錛屾兂璧蜂簡鍝堜經(jīng)澶у鐨勬暟瀛﹀鍚夊皵姣斅瘋礉鍏嬫暀緇欎粬鐨勯敠鍥婂璁★紝欏挎椂蹇冭姳鎬掓斁錛屽枩涓婄湁姊€?/p>
銆銆鈥滀翰鐖辯殑錛屾垜鏈変袱涓棶棰樿闂?zhèn)ㄥQ岃屼笖閮藉彧鑳藉洖絳旓細(xì)鈥樻槸鈥欐垨鈥樹笉鈥欙紝涓嶅噯鐢ㄥ叾浠栬鍙ャ備絾鍦ㄦ寮忔彁闂互鍓嶏紝鎴戣鍚屾?zhèn)ㄩ鍏堣濂藉Q屾?zhèn)ㄤ竴瀹氳鍚竻妤氫箣鍚庡啀閮戦噸鍥炵瓟錛岃屼笖涓や釜闂鐨勭瓟妗堥兘蹇呴』鍦ㄩ昏緫涓婃槸瀹屽叏鍚堢悊鐨勶紝涓嶈兘鑷浉鐭涚浘銆傗濅粬瀵硅壘濞冭銆?/p>
銆銆鑹懼▋鐣ュ井韞欎簡涓涓嬬湁錛屾劅鍒伴潪甯告湁瓚ｏ紝浜庢槸錛屽ス鐖芥湕鍦拌錛氣滃ソ鍚?閭ｅ氨璇鋒偍鍙戦棶鍚?鈥?/p>
銆銆闂細(xì)椹竵鍏堢敓璇ユ庢牱鎻愰棶錛屾墠鑳借揪鍒拌鑹懼▋?yōu)畯濮愬悆楗殑鐩殑锛?/p>
銆銆4.30縐掔瓟棰?/p>
銆銆錛?錛?浣犲湪浠涔堝湴鏂規(guī)昏兘鎵懼埌騫哥錛?/p>
銆銆錛?錛?涓涓漢璧拌繘浠栫殑鑺卞洯鏃訛紝鎬繪槸鎶婁粈涔堝厛鏀懼湪閲岃竟錛?/p>
銆銆錛?錛?浠涔堜笢瑗胯秺媧楄秺鑴忥紵
銆銆錛?錛?浠涔堜笢瑗胯兘杞藉緱鍔ㄤ竴鐧炬崋騫茶崏鍗存墭涓嶈搗涓綺掓矙瀛愶紵
銆銆錛?錛?浠涔堜笢瑗胯秺鏄墦鐮翠簡瓚婃槸鍙椾漢嬈㈣繋錛?/p>
銆銆錛?錛?鍦ㄦ棭槨愭椂浠庢潵涓嶅悆鐨勬槸浠涔堬紵
銆銆錛?錛?鏀懼ぇ闀滀笉鑳芥斁澶х殑涓滆タ鏄粈涔堬紵
銆銆錛?錛?浠涔堜笢瑗垮掔珛鍚庝細(xì)澧炲姞涓鍗婏紵
銆銆5.涓鍒嗛挓絳旈
銆銆錛?錛?褰撴?zhèn)ㄤ粠瑗垮悜涓滆璧板Q屼笉涔呭悜宸﹁漿浜岀櫨涓冨崄搴﹁琛岃蛋錛屽啀鍚戝悗杞蛋錛屾帴鐫錛屽張鍚戝乏杞節(jié)鍗佸害瑙掕蛋錛屾渶鍚庡張鍚戝悗杞蛋銆傝闂紝鏈緇堟?zhèn)ㄦ槸鏈濆摢涓涓柟鍚戣璧扮殑錛?/p>
銆銆錛?錛?鍦ㄤ簩鍗佷笘綰湁榪欐牱涓涓勾浠斤紝鎶婂畠鍐欐垚闃挎媺浼暟瀛楁椂錛屾鐪嬫槸榪欎竴騫達(dá)紝鍊掕繃鏉ョ湅榪樻槸榪欎竴騫淬傝闂紝榪欐槸鎸囧摢涓涓勾浠斤紵
銆銆錛?錛?鐢ㄤ笁鏍圭伀鏌磋鎽嗘垚涓涓渶灝忕殑鏁?涓嶈鎶婄伀鏌存姌鏂垨寮洸)錛岃繖涓暟鏄灝戯紵
銆銆錛?錛?鏈変竴涓張楂樺張鐙獎鐨勭幓鐠冪瓛錛岀瓛閲屾斁鐫涓鍙矞楦¤泲銆傚鏋滀笉璁告妸鐜葷拑絳掑炬枩錛屼篃涓嶈鐢ㄤ換浣曞す鍏鋒妸椴滈浮铔嬪す璧鳳紝閭ｄ箞錛屾?zhèn)ㄦ湁浠涔堝姙娉曞彇鍑洪矞楦¤泲錛?/p>
銆銆錛?錛?鑻卞浗浼︽暒鏌愬叕鍙擱噰璐憳鏉板か緇忓父鍑哄樊鍘繪硶鍥藉反榛庯紝鑰屼笖姣忔閮芥槸涔樺潗鐏濺鍘葷殑銆傛湁涓嬈★紝浠栧張瑕佸嚭宸幓娉曞浗宸撮粠錛屼絾浠栧墠涓鍗婅礬紼嬫槸鍧愰鏈哄幓鐨勶紝榪欐瘮浠栧鉤甯稿潗鐏濺鍘葷殑閫熷害瑕佸揩鍏嶏紱鑰屼粬鍚庝竴鍗婅礬紼嬫槸鍧愮伀杞﹀拰姹借濺鍒拌揪娉曞浗宸撮粠鐨勶紝閫熷害姣斾粬騫沖父鍧愮伀杞﹁鎱竴鍗娿傝闂紝浠栬繖涓嬈″嚭宸幓娉曞浗宸撮粠錛屾槸鍚︽瘮浠栧鉤甯稿潗鐏濺鍘昏妭鐪佹椂闂達(dá)紵涓轟粈涔堬紵
銆銆錛?錛?涓鍙蛋鐫鐨勬寕閽燂紝瀹冨湪浜屽崄鍥涘皬鏃墮噷錛屽垎閽堝拰鏃墮拡瑕侀噸鍚堝灝戞錛?/p>
銆銆錛?錛?濡傛灉緇欐?zhèn)ㄤ竴鏍硅緝闀跨殑綺楅摐綰匡紝瑕佺敤榪欐牴閾滅嚎灝嗙偣鐕冪潃鐨勮湣鐑涚伀鐒扮唲鐏紝浣嗗張涓嶈鎮(zhèn)ㄧ敤閾滅嚎紕板埌铚＄儧錛岃闂紝鏈変綍鍔炴硶錛?/p>
銆銆錛?錛?鏈変竴鏍歸搧綰匡紝濡傛灉鐢ㄩ挸瀛愭妸瀹冨壀鏂悗錛屽畠浠嶇劧鏄竴鏍逛笌鍘熸潵闀垮害鐩哥瓑鐨勯搧綰褲傝闂紝榪欐槸涓鏍逛粈涔堝艦鐘剁殑閾佺嚎錛?/p>
銆銆錛?錛?瀹囪埅鍛樺崱鐗瑰湪涔樺畤瀹欓鑸硅繘鍏ュお絀哄墠錛屾鐢ㄤ粬鎵甯︾殑鑷潵姘寸瑪涓烘潵璁胯呯鍚嶇暀蹇點(diǎn)傚綋浠栬繘鍏ュお絀轟互鍚庯紝浠栨蹇欑潃鐢ㄨ繖鏀瑪鍐欐棩璁般傛?zhèn)ㄧ涙俊鍚楋紵
銆銆錛?0錛?鏈夊崄浜屼釜浜鴻榪囨渤鍘伙紝娌寵竟鍙湁涓鏉¤兘澶熻澆涓変釜浜虹殑灝忚埞銆傝闂紝榪欏崄浜屼釜浜洪兘榪囨渤錛岄渶瑕佹浮鍑犳錛?/p>
銆銆6.鐜頒唬鏂姮鍏嬫柉涔嬭皽
銆銆鏂姮鍏嬫柉鏄彜浠ｅ笇鑵婄璇濅腑鐨勫甫緲呰唨鐨勭嫯瀛愬コ欖斻備紶璇村ス鍦ㄥ簳姣旀柉闄勮繎瑕佷漢鐚滆皽錛岀寽涓嶅嚭鏉ュ氨瑕佹潃浜恒備竴嬈★紝濂硅璇峰簳姣旀柉鐜嬪瓙鐚滆皽錛氣滄湁涓縐嶅姩鐗╋紝鏃╀笂鍥涙潯鑵匡紝涓崍浜屾潯鑵匡紝鏅氫笂涓夋潯鑵匡紝鏄粈涔堝姩鐗╋紵鈥濊仾鏄庣殑鐜嬪瓙璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滄槸浜恒傗濅粬鐚滀腑浜嗐?/p>
銆銆濡傛灉浣犳槸鐜頒唬鐨勬柉鑺厠鏂紝浼?xì)鎻愬囖Z粈涔堟牱鐨勯棶棰樺憿錛熸瘮濡傦紝1鍜?涔嬮棿鍔犱笂浠涔堢鍙鋒墠鍙互浣垮緱鍒扮殑鏁版瘮0澶у張姣?灝忓憿錛熶綘鐭ラ亾鍚楋紵
鍥涖佸垎鏋愯兘鍔?/p>
銆銆1.宸ф帴閾侀摼
銆銆鐢熶駭涓渶瑕佷竴孌甸搧閾撅紝搴撴埧涓彧鏈変簲鎴瘡鎴彧鏈変笁涓搧鐜殑閾侀摼錛岃繖浜旀埅閾侀摼榪炶搗鏉ョ殑闀垮害姝ｅソ鏄墍闇瑕佺殑銆?/p>
銆銆闂細(xì)鍦ㄥ彧鍒囨柇涓変釜閾佺幆鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛屾庢牱灝嗚繖浜旀埅涓夐搧鐜繛璧鋒潵錛?/p>
銆銆2.宸у垎椋炴満紲?/p>
銆銆鏃呰紺懼垰鍒氫負(fù)涓変綅鏃呭棰勫畾浜嗛鏈虹エ銆傝繖涓変綅鏃呭鏄嵎鍏頒漢縐戝皵銆佸姞鎷垮ぇ浜轟集鎵樺拰鑻卞浗浜轟腹鐨備粬浠笁浜轟竴涓幓鑽峰叞錛屼竴涓幓鍔犳嬁澶э紝涓涓幓鑻卞浗銆傛嵁鎮(zhèn)夌灝?dāng)涓嶆墦绠楀幓鑽峰厧图屼腹鐨笉鎵摻帡鍘昏嫳鍥藉Q屼集鎵樺垯鏃笉鍘誨姞鎷垮ぇ錛屼篃涓嶅幓鑻卞浗銆?/p>
銆銆闂細(xì)榪欎笁寮犻鏈虹エ鍒嗗埆搴旇鏄粬浠皝鐨勶紵
銆銆3.鐧藉附鍜岄粦甯?/p>
銆銆鑰佸笀璁?鍚嶅鐢熷洿鍧愭垚涓鍦堬紝鍙﹁涓鍚嶅鐢熷潗鍦ㄤ腑澶紝騫舵嬁鍑轟竷欏跺附瀛愶紝鍏朵腑鍥涢《鐧借壊錛屼笁欏墮粦鑹層傜劧鍚庤挋浣忎竷鍚嶅鐢熺殑鐪肩潧錛屽茍緇欏潗鍦ㄤ腑澶殑瀛︾敓鎴翠竴欏跺附瀛愶紝鑰屽彧瑙ｅ紑鍧愬湪鍦堜笂鐨勫叚鍚嶅鐢熺殑鐪肩僵銆傝繖鏃訛紝鐢變簬鍧愬湪涓ぎ鐨勫鐢熺殑闃繪尅錛屾瘡涓漢鍙兘鐪嬪埌浜斾釜浜虹殑甯藉瓙銆傝佸笀璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滅幇鍦紝浣犱滑涓冧漢鐚滀竴鐚滆嚜宸辯殑澶翠笂鎴寸殑甯藉瓙棰滆壊銆傗濆ぇ瀹墮潤闈欏湴鎬濈儲浜嗗ソ澶т竴浼?xì)銆傛渶鍚庯紝鍧愬湪涓ぎ鐨勩佽钂欎綇鍙岀溂鐨勫鐢熶婦鎵嬭錛氣滄垜鐚滃埌浜嗐傗?/p>
銆銆闂細(xì)涓ぎ鐨勮钂欎綇鍙岀溂鐨勫鐢熷甫鐨勬槸浠涔堥鑹茬殑甯藉瓙錛熶粬鏄庢牱鐚滃埌鐨?
銆銆4.鎬ヤ腑鐢熸櫤
銆銆鏈変釜鍐滄皯鎸戜簡涓瀵圭絳愶紝璧墮泦鍘諱拱涓滆タ銆傚綋浠栨潵鍒頒竴搴х嫭鏈ㄦˉ涓婏紝瀵歸潰鏉ヤ簡涓瀛愶紝浠栨兂閫鍥炲幓璁╁瀛愬厛榪囨ˉ錛屼絾鏄洖韜竴鐪嬶紝鍚庨潰涔熸潵浜嗕釜瀛╁瓙銆傛鍦ㄨ繘閫涓ら毦涔嬮檯錛屽啘姘戞ヤ腑鐢熸櫤錛屾兂浜嗕釜宸у姙娉曪紝浣垮ぇ瀹墮兘欏哄埄鍦伴氳繃浜嗙嫭鏈ㄦˉ錛岃屼笖涓変漢涔嬩腑璋佷篃娌℃湁鍚庨榪囦竴姝ャ?/p>
銆銆闂細(xì)鍐滄皯鏄敤鐨勪粈涔堟柟娉曪紵
銆銆5.宸у叆鎴塊棿
銆銆鏌愬湴璐ㄥ嫎鎺㈤槦鏈?2鍚嶉槦鍛橈紝浠栦滑鍚屼綇鍦ㄤ竴鏍嬫ゼ鐨?2涓埧闂村唴銆傜敱浜庡伐浣滃叧緋伙紝璧勬枡涓嶈兘闆嗕腑錛屽悇浜虹殑鎴塊棿鍐呴兘鏈夊埆浜洪渶瑕佹煡瀵圭殑璧勬枡銆?/p>
銆銆榪欏ぉ錛?2浣嶉槦鍛樺張瑕佸鍑轟綔涓氫簡銆備復(fù)琛屽墠錛岄槦闀垮澶у璇達(dá)細(xì)鈥滃湪澶栧嚭浣滀笟鏈熼棿錛?2涓漢涓璧峰洖鏉ユ槸涓嶅彲鑳界殑錛屽鏈夐槦鍛樺洖鏉ユ煡璧勬枡灝卞洶闅句簡銆傜幇鍦ㄥ挶浠瘡涓漢閮芥湁鎵撳紑鑷繁闂ㄩ攣鐨勪袱鎶婇挜鍖欙紝鍙噯甯﹁蛋鍏朵腑涓鎶婇挜鍖欙紝浣欎笅鐨勪竴鎶婁笉鍑嗘寕鍦ㄩ棬涓婏紝鍥犱負(fù)涓嶅畨鍏紝姣忎釜鎴塊棿鐨勯棬紿椾篃蹇呴』鍏充弗錛屽ぇ瀹舵兂涓鎯籌紝鎬庢牱鎵嶈兘浣夸換浣曚竴涓漢鍥炴潵閮借兘鎵撳紑12涓埧闂村憿錛熲?/p>
銆銆闂細(xì)濡傛灉浣犳槸闃熷憳涔嬩竴錛屼綘鑳芥兂鍑哄姙娉曟潵鍚楋紵
銆銆6.濂沖効鐨勯敊
銆銆鐖朵翰鎵撶數(shù)璇濈粰濂沖効錛岃濂規(guī)浛鑷繁涔頒竴浜涚敓媧葷敤鍝侊紝鍚屾椂鍛婅瘔濂癸紝閽辨斁鍦ㄤ功妗屼笂鐨勪竴涓俊灝侀噷銆傚コ鍎挎壘鍒頒俊灝侊紝鐪嬭涓婇潰鍐欑潃98錛屼互涓轟俊灝佸唴鏈?8鍏冿紝灝辨妸閽辨嬁鍑烘潵錛屾暟涔熸病鏁版斁榪涗功鍖呴噷銆?/p>
銆銆鍦ㄥ晢搴楅噷錛屽ス涔頒簡90鍏冪殑涓滆タ錛屼粯?gòu)凭鏃舵墠鍙戠帋图屽ス涓嶄粎娌℃湁鍓╀?鍏冿紝鍙嶈屽樊浜?鍏冦?/p>
銆銆鍥炲埌瀹墮噷錛屽ス鎶婅繖浜嬪憡璇変簡鐖朵翰錛屾鐤戠埗浜叉妸閽辯偣閿欎簡銆傜埗浜茬瑧鐫璇達(dá)紝浠栧茍娌℃湁鏁伴敊錛岄敊鍦ㄥコ鍎胯韓涓娿?/p>
銆銆闂細(xì)濂沖効閿欏湪浠涔堝湴鏂癸紵
銆銆7.鎵劇‖甯?/p>
銆銆3涓棩鏈瀛愮炕琛ｅ厹錛屼粬浠妸鍏滈噷鎵鏈夌殑閽遍兘鎺忓嚭鏉ワ紝鐪嬬湅涓鍏辨湁澶氬皯閽便傜粨鏋滀竴鍏辨湁320鏃ュ厓銆傚叾涓湁涓ゆ灇紜竵鏄?00鏃ュ厓鐨勶紝涓ゆ灇鏄?0鏃ュ厓鐨勶紝涓ゆ灇鏄?0鏃ュ厓鐨勩傛瘡涓涓瀛愭墍甯︾殑紜竵涓病鏈夌浉鍚岀殑銆傝屼笖錛屾病甯?00鏃ュ厓紜竵鐨勫瀛愪篃娌″甫10鏃ュ厓鐨勭‖甯侊紝娌″甫50鏃ュ厓紜竵鐨勫瀛愪篃娌″甫100鏃ュ厓鐨勭‖甯併備綘鑳藉紕娓呮榪?涓棩鏈瀛愬師鏉ュ悇鑷甫浜嗕粈涔堢‖甯佸悧錛?/p>
銆銆8.鍏ョ潯涓庨啋鏉?/p>
銆銆璇烽棶錛氫粠浣犵敓涓嬫潵鐨勯偅涓鍒昏搗錛屼綘鍏ョ潯鍜岄啋鏉ョ殑嬈℃暟鍝釜澶氾紵澶氬灝戞錛?/p>
絎洓绔?鎯呭晢
銆銆浠涔堜功涓瘺鐥呮渶澶氾紵
銆銆鐢熺背涓嶅皬蹇冪叜鎴愮啛楗椂璇ユ庝箞鍔烇紵
銆銆浠涔堜漢姣忓ぉ闈犺繍姘旇禋閽憋紵
銆銆闈掓槬鐥橀暱鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紝浣犳瘮杈冧笉鎷呭績錛?/p>
鎯呭晢錛?錛?/p>
銆銆1. 浠涔堜功涓瘺鐥呮渶澶氾紵
銆銆2. 涓轟粈涔堝ソ椹笉鍚冨洖澶磋崏錛?/p>
銆銆3. 浠涔堜笢瑗胯鈥滅埗浜測濇槸涓嶄細(xì)鐩哥錛屽彨鈥滅埜鐖糕濇椂鍗翠細(xì)紕板埌涓ゆ錛?/p>
銆銆4. 鍐滃か鍏?0澶寸墰錛屽彧鏈?9鍙錛屼負(fù)浠涔堬紵
銆銆5. 鎵撲粈涔堜笢瑗挎棦涓嶈姳鍔涙皵鍙堣垝鏈嶏紵
銆銆6. 鎵樺凹鎬繪槸鍠滄鎶婂閲岀殑闂歸挓鏁村潖錛屽濡堜負(fù)浠涔堟繪槸璁╀笉浼?xì)淇悊閽熻〃鐨勭埜鐖镐唬湄?fù)淇悊錛?/p>
銆銆7. 鎴村か璧拌礬浠庢潵鑴氫笉娌懼湴錛岃繖鏄負(fù)浠涔堬紵
銆銆8. 鐢熺背涓嶅皬蹇冪叜鎴愮啛楗椂璇ユ庝箞鍔烇紵
銆銆9. 鍒墮犳棩鏈熶笌鏈夋晥鏃ユ湡鏄悓涓澶╃殑浜у搧鏄粈涔堬紵
銆銆10. 鏃墮挓鏁蹭簡鍗佷笁涓嬶紝璇烽棶鐜板湪璇ュ仛浠涔堝憿錛?/p>
銆銆11. 鍦ㄧ綏椹暟瀛椾腑錛岄浂璇ユ庝箞鍐欙紵
銆銆12. 鏈夊涓妯′竴鏍風(fēng)殑鍙岃優(yōu)鑳庡厔寮燂紝鍝ュ摜鐨勫眮鑲℃湁榛戠棧錛岃屽紵寮熸病鏈夈備絾鍗充嬌榪欏鍙岃優(yōu)鑳庣┛鐫鐩稿悓鐨勬湇楗幫紝浠嶇劧鏈変漢鍙珛鍒葷煡閬撹皝鏄摜鍝ワ紝璋佹槸寮熷紵銆傜┒绔熸槸璋佸憿錛?/p>
銆銆13. 瀹舵湁瀹惰錛屽浗鏈夊浗瑙勶紝閭ｅ姩鐗╁洯閲屾湁鍟ヨ錛?/p>
銆銆14. 鍏堟湁鐢蜂漢錛岃繕鏄厛鏈夊コ浜猴紵
銆銆15. 浠涔堜漢姣忓ぉ闈犺繍姘旇禋閽憋紵
銆銆16. 鐜涗附鏁村ぉ璇翠釜涓嶅仠錛屽彲鏈変竴涓湀濂硅鐨勬渶灝戯紝閭ｆ槸涓轟粈涔堬紵
銆銆17. 闈掓槬鐥橀暱鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紝浣犳瘮杈冧笉鎷呭績錛?/p>
銆銆18. 鎴寸淮鎵嬮噷鎷跨潃鐏煷璧板埌鍘ㄦ埧錛岃繖鏈変竴涓叅姘旂伓鍜屼竴涓厭綺劇伅錛屼粬濡傛灉鎯崇儳寮姘達(dá)紝璇烽棶錛氫粬搴旇鍏堣鐐圭噧浠涔堬紵
銆銆19. 鑰佸笀璇磋毌铓撳垏鎴愪袱孌典粛鑳藉啀鐢燂紝瑗挎仼鐓ц佸笀鐨勮瘽鍘誨仛錛岃毌铓撳嵈姝諱簡錛屼負(fù)浠涔?
銆銆20. 姹借濺鍦ㄥ彸杞集鏃?鍝彧杞儙涓嶈漿?
聽聽聽 闂21銆鍦ㄦ壘宸ヤ綔鏃訛紝浣犺涓哄摢浜涗簨鎯呭浣犳潵璇村湪鏅哄姏涓婃渶鍏鋒湁鎸戞垬鎬э紵涓轟粈涔堬紵
銆銆鍒嗘瀽 榪欎釜闂鍙互鐢ㄦ潵浜嗚В姹傝亴鑰呮槸鍚﹂噸瑙嗘繁鍏ユ濊冦傞氳繃榪欎釜闂錛岄潰璇曚漢鍙互浜嗚В姹傝亴鑰呰В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏銆?
銆銆閿欒鍥炵瓟 鎴戝笇鏈涙壘鍒扮殑宸ヤ綔鑳借鎴戣繍鐢ㄨ嚜宸辯殑鐭ヨ瘑銆傚鏋滀綘鍍忔垜涓鏍蜂笂榪囧ソ瀛︽牎錛屼綘浼?xì)瀛﹀埌寰堝鍋氫簨鐨勬柟寮忓Q岃兘鎶婅繖浜涚煡璇嗗簲鐢ㄥ埌宸ヤ綔涓皢鏄潪甯鎬紵澶х殑銆?
銆銆璇勮 榪欓噷姹傝亴鑰呯瓟闈炴墍闂紝娣鋒穯浜嗘櫤鍔涙寫鎴樹笌浠ュ墠瀛︿範(fàn)鐨勬蹇點(diǎn)傝繖縐嶅洖絳旇〃鏄庯紝姹傝亴鑰呭彧鏈夌敓鎼‖濂楃殑絳旀錛岃屾病鏈夎兘鍔涘湪閬囧埌涓埆闂鏃跺艦鎴愭柊絳旀銆?
銆銆姝ｇ‘鍥炵瓟 鎴戣涓哄弬涓庝紒涓氱殑鐭湡鍜岄暱鏈熻鍒掓槸闈炲父閲嶈鐨勩備笉綆″湪浠涔堟牱鐨勪紒涓氫緵鑱岋紝鎴戦兘浠ユ煇縐嶆柟寮忓弬涓庝簡瀹冪殑鐮斿彂媧誨姩銆備簡瑙ｄ紒涓氱殑鍙戝睍鏂瑰悜錛屽茍涓旇兘澶熸垚涓轟紒涓氬彂灞曠殑涓浠藉姩鍔涳紝榪欏湪鎴戠殑宸ヤ綔涓鏅哄姏鏄渶鍏鋒湁鎸戞垬鎬х殑銆?
銆銆璇勮 榪欑鍥炵瓟琛ㄦ槑錛屾眰鑱岃呯湅閲嶆櫤鍔涙寫鎴樺拰鍙戝睍涓漢鏋侀檺銆傚悓鏃惰繕鑳藉琛ㄦ槑錛屾眰鑱岃呰兘澶熸縺鍔辮嚜宸憋紝鑳藉涓誨姩浜嗚В浼佷笟鐨勬湭鏉ュ彂灞曡秼鍔垮茍鎰挎剰涓烘鍋氬嚭璐＄尞銆?
銆銆闂22銆鍦ㄤ綘鍋氳繃鐨勪簨鎯呬腑錛屽摢浜涙槸鏈鍏鋒櫤鍔涙寫鎴樼殑錛?
銆銆鍒嗘瀽 榪欎釜闂鍙互鍙嶆槧姹傝亴鑰呯殑鏅哄姏姘村鉤銆傚畠鍙互璁╅潰璇曚漢鍒濇浜嗚В姹傝亴鑰呰В鍐抽棶棰樼殑娼滃姏銆?
銆銆閿欒鍥炵瓟 鍝︼紝榪欐槸涓涓緢闅懼洖絳旂殑闂錛屽疄闄呬笂鎴戝茍涓嶆槸涓涓煡璇嗗垎瀛愶紝鎴戞洿灞炰簬閭ｇ鍔ㄦ墜瀹炶返鐨勪漢銆傛垜鐨勬剰鎬濇槸璇達(dá)紝鏅哄姏鍖栫┒绔熸湁浠涔堟剰涔夊憿錛熸妸榪欑宸ヤ綔鐣欑粰澶у鏁欐巿浠幓鍋氬惂錛屾垜鏇存効鎰忓仛瀹為檯鐨勪簨鎯呫?
銆銆璇勮 鍏充簬榪欎釜闂鎴戞兂寮曞叆鈥滆杽鐗囧洜绱犫濈殑姒傚康錛屾眰鑱岃呰繖鏍風(fēng)殑閿欒鍥炵瓟灝辨槸涓涓緢濂界殑渚嬪瓙銆傚疄闄呬笂錛屾牴鎹滆杽鐗囧洜绱犫濈悊璁猴紝姹傝亴鑰呰繖鏍峰洖絳旀槸鑲畾浼?xì)琚窐姹扮殑銆傛眰鑱岃呬笉浠呬粎鍥犱負(fù)琛ㄧ幇鍑哄榪欎釜闂鐨勮攽瑙嗚屽啋鐘簡闈㈣瘯浜猴紝鍚屾椂榪樿〃鏄庢眰鑱岃呮病鏈夋繁鍏ユ濊冪殑鑳藉姏銆?
銆銆姝ｇ‘鍥炵瓟 鍑犲勾浠ュ墠鐨勪竴涓澶╋紝鎴戝湪涓瀹朵繚闄╁叕鍙稿伐浣溿傚綋鏃惰繖瀹朵紒涓氭鍦ㄥ悜璁＄畻鏈哄寲鐨勯偖浠剁郴緇熻漿鍙樸傛垜鍙槸涓涓殤鏈熷姪鐞嗭紝浣嗘槸鍑潃鎴戠殑鐢?shù)鑴戠煡璇嗗Q屾垜鑳藉甯姪浠栦滑鍘繪帀緋葷粺涓殑锠曡櫕銆傝繖紜疄浠ゆ垜闈炲父鎸錛屽洜涓烘垜鍙互涓杈瑰仛浜嬩竴杈瑰涔?fàn)銆傛垜榪樹粠浼佷笟鐨勯暱榪滆搴﹁冭檻錛岀粰緋葷粺杞彉鎻愬嚭浜嗕竴浜涘緩璁?
銆銆璇勮 榪欑鍥炵瓟鐨勪紭鐐瑰湪浜庯紝瀹冭〃鏄庢眰鑱岃呭彲浠ユ妸浠ュ墠鐨勫涔?fàn)缁忛獙杩愮敤鍒版柊鎯呭喌涓Q岃兘澶熶粠緇忛獙涓涔?fàn)锛岃屼笖涔熻兘澶熻繍鐢ㄦ柊瀛﹀埌鐨勭煡璇嗐?
銆銆闂23銆浣犳庢牱鍋氬嚭鑷繁鐨勮亴涓氶夋嫨錛?
銆銆鍒嗘瀽 闈㈣瘯浜烘彁鍑鴻繖涓棶棰樻槸涓轟簡浜嗚В姹傝亴鑰呯殑鍔ㄦ満錛岀湅鐪嬩粬錛堝ス錛夊簲鑱樿繖浠藉伐浣滄槸鍚︽湁浠涔堝巻鍙叉笂婧愶紝鏄惁鏈夎亴涓氳鍒掞紝鏄笉鏄粎浠呭湪婕棤鐩殑鍦扮敵璇峰緢澶氬伐浣溿?
銆銆閿欒鍥炵瓟 鎴戜竴鐩撮兘鎯沖湪浼佷笟鐣屽伐浣溿傝嚜瀛╂彁鏃朵唬璧鳳紝鎴戝氨姊︽兂鑷繁鑷沖皯涔熻鎴愪負(fù)澶т紒涓氱殑鍓昏銆?
銆銆璇勮 闄や簡闅句互浠や漢鐩鎬俊涔嬪錛岃繖縐嶅洖絳旇繕瀛樺湪涓涓棶棰橈細(xì)瀹冭〃鏄庢眰鑱岃呬細(xì)瀵瑰壇鎬昏浠ヤ笅鐨勮亴浣嶄笉鎰熷叴瓚ｃ?
銆銆姝ｇ‘鍥炵瓟 鍦ㄤ笂澶у鍥涘勾綰у墠鐨勯偅涓澶╋紝鎴戝喅瀹氶泦涓簿鍔涘湪鏌愪竴棰嗗煙璋嬫眰鍙戝睍銆傚敖綆℃垜鏄鍟嗕笟鐨勶紝浣嗘槸鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾鑷繁鏈緇堜細(xì)浠庝簨鍝竴琛屼笟鐨勫伐浣溿傛垜鑺變簡涓瀹氱殑鏃墮棿鑰冭檻鑷繁鐨勭洰鏍囷紝鎯蟲竻妤氫簡鑷繁鎿呴暱鍋氱殑浜嬫儏浠ュ強(qiáng)鎯充粠宸ヤ綔涓緱鍒扮殑涓滆タ錛屾渶鍚庢垜寰楀嚭浜嗕竴涓潥瀹氱殑緇撹錛岄偅灝辨槸榪欎釜琛屼笟鏄渶閫傚悎鎴戠殑銆?
銆銆璇勮 榪欑鍥炵瓟琛ㄦ槑錛屾眰鑱岃呰鐪熷湴鍋氳繃涓浜涜鍒掞紝緙╁皬浜嗚嚜宸辯殑鍏蟲敞鐐癸紝鑰屼笖涔熻鍑嗕簡鍓嶈繘鐨勬柟鍚戙傝繖縐嶅洖絳旇繕琛ㄦ槑錛屾眰鑱岃呯悊瑙ｄ釜浜鴻亴涓氳鍒掔殑閲嶈鎬э紝騫朵笖鏈夎兘鍔涘仛鍑鴻鐪熺殑涓漢鍐崇瓥銆?
銆銆闂24銆鍦ㄩ珮钖佽〃褰板拰鏅嬪崌涔嬮棿錛屼綘璁や負(fù)鍝褰㈠紡鏈鏈変環(huán)鍊鹼紵
銆銆鍒嗘瀽 榪欓噷鎴戜滑鍙堜竴嬈￠亣鍒頒簡姣旇緝闄烽槺銆傚鏋滀綘欏虹潃鎻愰棶鑰呯殑鎬濊礬鍥炵瓟錛岄偅浣犲氨蹇呰觸鏃犵枒銆傚鏋滀綘閫夋嫨閲戦挶浼樹簬鏅嬪崌錛岄偅灝變細(xì)琚湅鎴愪笘淇楀拰鐭錛涚浉鍙嶏紝濡傛灉浣犺涓洪噾閽變笉閲嶈錛岄偅浣犲氨浼?xì)鍥犱负瀵归噾閽辫〃鐜板嚭鐨勫嗕h紶鑰岃鐪嬪仛涓嶇湡璇氥?
銆銆閿欒鍥炵瓟 閲戦挶瀵規(guī)垜鏉ヨ騫舵病鏈夐偅涔堥噸瑕併傛垜甯屾湜鑳藉鑷繁鐨勪紒涓氬仛鍑鴻礎(chǔ)鐚紝鍚屾椂涔熷笇鏈涘洜姝よ岃幏寰楀繀瑕佺殑濂栧姳錛屾瘮濡傝〃褰板拰鏅嬪崌銆?
銆銆闂25銆浣犺兘鎻忚堪涓涓嬭嚜宸辯殑鎴愬姛闃舵騫惰В閲婅繖涓榪囩▼鍚楋紵
銆銆鍒嗘瀽 瀵硅繖涓棶棰樼殑鍥炵瓟鍙互鍙嶆槧姹傝亴鑰呭浼佷笟鐣岃繍琛岃寰嬬殑鐞嗚В錛屼篃鍙互鍙嶆槧鍑烘眰鑱岃呯殑鏈熸湜鏄惁鐜板疄錛屽悓鏃朵篃鍙互琛ㄦ槑姹傝亴鑰呯殑鐩爣鍜屾姳璐熴?
銆銆閿欒鍥炵瓟 鎴戣兘璺熶笂鏃朵唬鐨勬浼愩傛垜鏄竴涓浉淇″嫟鍔沖繀灝嗗緱鍒板洖鎶ョ殑浜恒傛垜鐩鎬俊錛屽鏋滄垜閫夋嫨浜嗕竴瀹跺悎閫傜殑浼佷笟錛屾垜鍙互寰堝揩鍦板湪浼佷笟闃舵涓婃攢鍗囷紝鑰屼笖鑳芥渶緇堟垚涓鴻繖瀹朵紒涓氱殑緇忚惀綆＄悊鑰呫傚湪浣犱滑榪欐牱鐨勪竴嫻佷紒涓氶噷錛岃繖灝辨槸鎴愬姛銆?
銆銆璇勮 榪欑鍥炵瓟涔嶇湅璧鋒潵浼間箮寰堝悎鐞嗭紝浣嗘槸瀹冨瓨鍦ㄥ嚑涓棶棰樸傝櫧鐒跺畠鍙嶆槧浜嗕紒涓氱晫寰堝浜虹殑鎯蟲硶錛屼絾瀹冨拷鐣ヤ簡榪欐牱涓涓熀鏈簨瀹炩斺斾簨鐗╃殑榪愯鏂瑰紡姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓鐫鍙橀潻銆傚湪浠ヤ笂鍥炵瓟涓紝鏈鍚庝竴鍙ヨ瘽鐪嬭搗鏉ュソ鍍忔槸瑕佸埆浜洪鎯呫傚浜庢晱閿愮殑闈㈣瘯浜烘潵璇達(dá)紝榪欑鍥炵瓟鍚搗鏉ュ掓湁鐐規(guī)媿椹眮鐨勫珜鐤戙?
銆銆姝ｇ‘鍥炵瓟 鎴戣涓猴紝鍦ㄤ粖澶╃殑浜烘墠甯傚満涓婏紝榪欐槸姣忎釜浜洪兘浼?xì)閬囧埌鐨勬渶澶ф寫鎴樸傛垜璁や負(fù)錛屼紒涓氭鍦ㄦ敼鍙樿繖縐嶈亴涓氶樁姊殑鏂瑰紡錛岃屼笖榪欑鏀瑰彉鏄法澶х殑銆傚洜姝わ紝鎴戣涓轟紒涓氬憳宸ヤ篃蹇呴』閫傚簲榪欑鏀瑰彉錛岀Н鏋佷富鍔ㄥ湴瑙勫垝鑷繁鐨勮亴涓氬彂灞曘傚鎴戞潵璇達(dá)紝鏈鍏抽敭鐨勫氨鏄壘鍒頒竴瀹惰兘鍏呭垎鍒╃敤鑷繁鎶鑳界殑浼佷笟銆備竴鏃︽壘鍒拌繖鏍風(fēng)殑浼佷笟錛屾垜灝變細(xì)灝芥垜鎵鑳戒負(fù)浼佷笟澧炲姞鑷繁鐨勪環(huán)鍊箋傚鏋滄垜鑳藉仛鍑洪噸瑕佽礎(chǔ)鐚紝鎴戠悊鎵褰撶劧鍦頒細(xì)鑾峰緱鑱屼笟鏅嬪崌鐨勬満浼?xì)銆?
銆銆璇勮 榪欑鍥炵瓟琛ㄦ槑錛屾眰鑱岃呯悊瑙ｅ伐浣滃満鎵姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓鐨勫彉闈┿傚彟澶栵紝瀹冧篃璇存槑姹傝亴鑰呯悊瑙ｄ紒涓氶潰涓寸殑鍥板錛岀煡閬撲紒涓氶潪甯擱噸瑙嗗彂鎸ュ憳宸ョ殑涓漢鐢熶駭鍔涳紝鐪嬪埌浜嗕釜浜轟笟緇╀笌鑱屼笟鍙戝睍鐨勫叧緋匯傚悓鏃訛紝瀹冧篃璇存槑姹傝亴鑰呮湁鎴愬姛鐨勫姩鍔涳紝鑰屼笖娌℃湁浠諱綍涓嶇幇瀹炵殑鏈熸湜銆傛渶鍚庯紝瀹冭〃鏄庣敤宸ュ悎鍚屾槸闆囦富鍜屽憳宸ヤ箣闂磋揪鎴愮殑涓縐嶇湡璇氬崗璁?
銆銆闂26銆鍦ㄥ喅瀹氳繖涓鑱屼綅鑱樼敤浠涔堜漢鏃訛紝浣犺涓哄摢浜涜祫鏍兼槸鏈閲嶈鐨勶紵
銆銆鍒嗘瀽 閫氳繃榪欎釜闂瀵規(guī)眰鑱岃呰繘琛屽弽闂紝闈㈣瘯浜哄彲浠ヨ幏鎮(zhèn)夋眰鑱岃呭浣曠悊瑙ｈ繖涓鑱屼綅鐨勮姹傦紝浠ュ強(qiáng)浠栵紙濂癸級濡備綍鐞嗚В浼佷笟鐨勫伐浣滈噸鐐廣?
銆銆閿欒鍥炵瓟 鎴戜細(xì)鑱樼敤鍍忔垜涓鏍風(fēng)殑浜猴紒鎴戣仾鏄庛佽兘騫詫紝鑰屼笖鑳藉鑷垜嬋鍔便傝繖姝ｆ槸榪欎釜鑱屼綅闇瑕佺殑鍝佽川鈥斺斿畠闇瑕佷竴涓揩鍒囧笇鏈涘緱鍒拌繖浠藉伐浣滅殑浜恒?
銆銆璇勮 鍦ㄨ繖縐嶅洖絳斾腑錛屾眰鑱岃呭茍娌℃湁鎺ュ彈闈㈣瘯浜虹殑鎸戞垬錛屼篃娌℃湁榪涗竴姝ュ皢璋堣瘽閲嶇偣杞Щ鍒拌嚜宸辮韓涓婏紝緇撴灉灝辨敞瀹氫簡浠栵紙濂癸級鏃犳硶鐪嬪埌闂鐨勫叏閮ㄣ傝繖縐嶅洖絳旇繕浣挎眰鑱岃呯湅璧鋒潵濂藉儚闈炲父榪垏鍦板笇鏈涘緱鍒拌繖浠藉伐浣溾斺旇繖鏄竴涓崄鍒嗕弗閲嶇殑璇尯銆?
銆銆姝ｇ‘鍥炵瓟 鎴戣涓?1涓栫邯瀵逛紒涓氭彁鍑轟簡涓浜涚湡姝ｇ殑鎸戞垬銆傚鏋滄垜鍋氭嫑鑱樿呯殑璇濓紝涓嶇浠涔堣亴浣嶏紝鎴戦兘浼?xì)鑰冭檻浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂歸潰錛氭垜鎯蟲嫑鑱橀偅浜涙棦鍙互鍋氬喅絳栧張鑳藉弬涓庡洟闃熷伐浣滅殑浜猴紱鎴戞兂鎷涜仒鑳界悊瑙ｅ叏鐞冪珵浜変絾鍙堜笉瀹蟲曞叏鐞冨競鍦虹殑浜猴紱鏈鍚庯紝鎴戞兂鎷涜仒鑳界湡姝ｆ剰璇嗗埌璐ㄩ噺鍜屾湇鍔℃槸浼佷笟鎴愬姛涔嬫湰鐨勪漢銆?
銆銆璇勮 灝界鍥炵瓟寰楀緢綆鍗曘佸緢鐩存帴錛屼絾姹傝亴鑰呰〃鏄庝簡鑷繁鑳藉鍙戠幇闆囦富鐨勯渶瑕侊紝鑰屼笖涔熻兘鐞嗚В闆囦富鐨勯渶瑕併傞氳繃鍏蟲敞鍥㈤槦宸ヤ綔銆佸喅絳栥佸叏鐞冨競鍦恒佽川閲忓拰鏈嶅姟錛屾眰鑱岃呮竻鏅板湴闃愯堪浜?1涓栫邯浼佷笟闈復(fù)鐨勫嚑涓伐浣滈噸鐐廣?
銆銆闂27銆鍦ㄤ綘鎵鍋氳繃鐨勪簨鎯呬腑錛屾渶鏈夊垱閫犳х殑鏄粈涔堬紵
銆銆鍒嗘瀽 闄や簡閫氳繃瀵繪壘瀹炰緥楠岃瘉姹傝亴鑰呯殑鍒涢犺兘鍔涘錛岃繖涓棶棰樿繕鍙互鍙戠幇姹傝亴鑰呮渶閲嶈鍝簺鍒涢犺兘鍔涖?
銆銆閿欒鍥炵瓟 鍦ㄤ笂楂樹腑鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴戝湪鐝駭婕斿嚭涓壆婕斾簡涓涓潪甯擱噸瑕佺殑瑙掕壊銆傚疄闄呬笂鎴戝湪楂樹腑鏃跺仛浜嗗緢澶氭紨鍑哄伐浣溿傚彲浠ヨ錛岄偅鏄垜鏈鏈夊垱閫犲姏鐨勪竴涓樁孌點(diǎn)?
銆銆璇勮 榪欓噷姹傝亴鑰呯姱浜嗕竴涓吀鍨嬮敊璇紝鍗蟲妸鍒涢犲姏涓庝紶緇熺殑鍒涢犳椿鍔ㄧ瓑鍚岃搗鏉ャ備笉騫哥殑鏄紝澶у鏁伴潰璇曚漢寰堝皯鑳界湅鍒拌繖縐嶅樊鍒紝涓嶇煡閬撳垱閫犳椿鍔ㄤ笌鍒涢犳у湴瑙ｅ喅宸ヤ綔涓殑闂鏈変粈涔堝叧緋匯?
銆銆姝ｇ‘鍥炵瓟 鎴戞渶鏈夊垱閫犳х殑涓涓樁孌墊槸鍦ㄥぇ瀛︽椂錛岄偅鏃舵垜鏇劇粡甯姪涓涓湅鍙嬬珵閫夊鐢熶細(xì)涓誨腑銆傚疄闄呬笂錛屾垜鍩烘湰涓婃槸鍦ㄤ富鎸佸ス鐨勭珵閫夋椿鍔紝鍏蜂綋鍦拌錛屾垜涓哄ス鍒涢犱簡绔為夎垶鍙幫紝鍒跺畾浜嗙珵閫夌瓥鐣ワ紝鑰屼笖鎯蟲柟璁炬硶澧炲姞濂圭殑鏀寔鐜囥傛瘮濡傦紝鎴戜滑鎵鍋氱殑涓浠朵簨鎯呮槸寮鍔炲厤璐瑰挅鍟″眿錛屽湪榪欓棿鍜栧暋灞嬮噷錛屽悓瀛︿滑鍙互鍚埌濂藉惉鐨勯煶涔愶紝騫剁煡閬撴垜浠珵閫夌殑鑱屼綅銆傝繖鏄垜涓鐢熶腑鏈鏈夊垱閫犲姏鐨勪竴孌墊椂鍏夛紝鍥犱負(fù)鎴戝繀欏諱笉鏂鎵炬柊鐨勮搴﹀幓榪芥眰鎴愬姛銆?
銆銆璇勮 榪欑鍥炵瓟鐨勫ソ澶勫湪浜庯紝瀹冩寚鍑轟簡姹傝亴鑰呮庢牱灝嗗垱閫犺兘鍔涘簲鐢ㄥ埌澶嶆潅鎯呭艦涓傚畠琛ㄦ槑姹傝亴鑰呰兘澶熶互涓縐嶅垱閫犳х殑銆佽В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鏂瑰紡鍘婚潰瀵逛竴欏瑰鏉傜殑浠誨姟銆傞氳繃緇欏嚭瀹炰緥錛屾眰鑱岃呰〃鏄庤嚜宸辨湁鑳藉姏鍒涢犳у湴瑙ｅ喅闂銆?
銆銆闂28銆浣犳槸鍚﹁涓哄ぇ瀛︾殑瀛︿範(fàn)鎴愮嘩鑳藉喅瀹氫綘鍦ㄦ湰浼佷笟鐨勬垚鍔熺▼搴︼紵
銆銆鍒嗘瀽 榪欎釜闂鏈変袱涓洰鐨勩傚鏋滄眰鑱岃呭湪瀛︽牎鎴愮嘩寰堝ソ錛岄潰璇曚漢甯屾湜閫氳繃榪欎釜闂璁╂眰鑱岃呯煡閬擄紝宸ヤ綔涓婄殑鎴愬姛涓庡涔?fàn)涓婄殑鎴愬姛迤堜笉涓鏍楓傚鏋滄眰鑱岃呭湪瀛︽牎鎴愮嘩涓嶄匠錛岄潰璇曚漢甯屾湜閫氳繃榪欎釜闂浜嗚В鍒幫紝姹傝亴鑰呮槸鍚﹁涓鴻嚜宸辮В鍐抽棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏鏈夋墍嬈犵己銆?
銆銆閿欒鍥炵瓟 錛堝閭ｄ簺鎴愮嘩涓嶄匠鐨勪漢錛夋垜涓嶇煡閬擄紝鐪嬬湅Dan Quayle錛堜竴浣嶇編鍥芥斂娌誨鈥斺旇瘧鑰呮敞錛夛紝浠栧綋鐒跺仛寰楀緢濂解斺斾絾浠栫殑騫沖潎鎴愮嘩鍙湁C.鎴戜笉璁や負(fù)鎴愮嘩鑳芥湁澶氬ぇ浣滅敤銆?
銆銆閿欒鍥炵瓟 錛堝閭ｄ簺鎴愮嘩寰堝ソ鐨勪漢錛夋槸鐨勶紝鎴戣涓猴紝濡傛灉浣犺兘鍍忔垜涓鏍峰湪涓涓ソ瀛︽牎鍙栧緱榪欐牱鐨勬垚緇╋紝閭ｅ氨鎰忓懗鐫浣犺兘澶熷湪宸ヤ綔涓彇寰楁垚鍔熴?
銆銆璇勮 絎竴縐嶅洖絳旀槑鏄炬槸絳旈潪鎵闂紝鑰屼笖榪欑鍥炵瓟灝嗘斂娌誨甫鍏ヤ簡闈㈣瘯榪囩▼錛岃繖灝嗕駭鐢熶護(hù)浜哄け鏈涚殑鍚庢灉銆?
銆銆絎簩縐嶅洖絳旇〃鐜板嚭浜嗘眰鑱岃呯殑鍌叉參錛屽悓鏃朵篃璇存槑姹傝亴鑰呬笉鐞嗚В瀛︽湳闂涓庡伐浣滈棶棰樼殑宸埆銆?
銆銆姝ｇ‘鍥炵瓟 錛堝閭ｄ簺鎴愮嘩涓嶄匠鐨勪漢錛夋垜璁や負(fù)鏈夎兘鍔涘彇寰楀ソ鎴愮嘩鏄緢閲嶈鐨勩傚鏋滀竴涓漢鍦ㄦ瘡涓鐩笂鎴愮嘩閮戒笉浣崇殑璇濓紝閭ｅ氨浼?xì)璁╀汉闈炲父鎷呭績銆傜劧鑰岋紝騫墮潪鎵鏈変漢閮借兘鍦ㄦ瘡涓涓鐩笂鍙栧緱浼樺紓鎴愮嘩銆傚鎴戞潵璇達(dá)紝閲嶈鐨勬槸鍦ㄤ釜浜哄涔?fàn)鎴惥l╀腑瑕佹湁涓浜涚獊鍑虹殑鍦版柟錛屽洜涓鴻繖浜涘湴鏂逛唬琛ㄧ潃涓涓漢鐨勬綔鍔涖?
銆銆姝ｇ‘鍥炵瓟 錛堝閭ｄ簺鎴愮嘩杈冨ソ鐨勪漢錛夎櫧鐒惰鍒掑涔?fàn)鐢熸动涓嶄細(xì)鍍徑帯鐞嗛珮闅惧害宸ヤ綔閭ｄ箞澶嶆潅锛屼絾鏄垜璁や皋Z袱鑰呬箣闂村瓨鍦ㄧ潃鑱旂郴銆傛垜璁や負(fù)錛屽彇寰椾紭寮傜殑瀛︿範(fàn)鎴愮嘩鐨勬渶澶ф剰涔夋槸瀹冨彲浠ュ弽鏄犱竴涓漢榪芥眰鍗撹秺鐨勫喅蹇冦?
銆銆璇勮 榪欎袱縐嶅洖絳旈兘浠庢闈㈠弽鏄犱簡姹傝亴鑰呯殑瑙傜偣錛氱涓縐嶅洖絳旀寚鍑轟簡姹傝亴鑰呮湁涓浜涗笉閿欑殑瀛︿範(fàn)鎴愮嘩錛岀浜岀鍥炵瓟鎸囧嚭浜嗘眰鑱岃呭崜瓚婄殑榪芥眰銆傝繖涓ょ鍥炵瓟閮戒互絎笁浜虹О鐨勫艦寮忚繘琛屼簡鏈夋晥琛ㄨ堪錛屼粠鑰岄伩鍏嶄嬌鑷繁鐪嬭搗鏉ヨ繃浜庤唉鍗戞垨鑰呰繃浜庡偛鎱€?
銆銆闂29銆濡傛灉鍙互鍦ㄤ紒涓氬唴鑷富閫夋嫨宸ヤ綔錛屼綘鎯抽夋嫨浠涔堟牱鐨勫伐浣滐紵
銆銆鍒嗘瀽 榪欎釜闂鏃ㄥ湪浜嗚В姹傝亴鑰呮槸鍚︿簡瑙ｇ幇浠ｈ亴鍦虹殑澶嶆潅鎬с傚畠鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鑰冩煡姹傝亴鑰呮槸鍚︽竻妤氾紝闈㈣瘯浜鴻鎷涜仒鐨勬槸鑳戒負(fù)浼佷笟鍋氬嚭涓緋誨垪璐＄尞鐨勪漢銆?
銆銆閿欒鍥炵瓟 鎴戞渶甯屾湜浼佷笟鑳芥妸鎴戞壙鎷呯殑璐ｄ換鐣屽畾寰楀緢娓呮錛屽悓鏃朵篃鑳藉疄鐜版垜鐨勬湡鏈涳紝榪欐槸鎴戞渶閲嶈鐨勬爣鍑嗐傛垜璁や負(fù)寰堝浜轟箣鎵浠ュ伐浣滀笉濡傛剰錛屾槸鍥犱負(fù)浠栦滑鐩村埌宸ヤ綔涓孌墊椂闂村悗錛屾墠鍦ㄦ煇涓澶╃獊鐒跺彂鐜拌嚜宸卞茍娌℃湁寰楀埌搴旀湁鐨勯噸瑙嗐?
銆銆璇勮 榪欑鍥炵瓟鎻忚堪浜嗗憳宸ョ殑涓縐嶄笉鑹艦璞★紝浠栵紙濂癸級鐪嬪緱姣旇緝闀胯繙錛屼絾鍚屾椂鍙堢瓑寰呯潃鎴愪負(fù)鐗虹壊鍝併傚畠琛ㄦ槑姹傝亴鑰呭茍涓嶇悊瑙ｄ紒涓氱殑宸ヤ綔閲嶇偣錛屼笉鏄庣櫧瀵逛紒涓氭潵璇達(dá)紝鏈閲嶈鐨勬槸鎷涜仒鍒拌兘閫傚簲澶氱闇瑕佺殑鑱屽憳銆?
銆銆姝ｇ‘鍥炵瓟 棣栧厛錛屾垜甯屾湜鎵懼埌鐨勫伐浣滆兘澶熷彂鎸ユ垜鐨勭壒闀垮拰鎶鑳斤紝鍏蜂綋鍦拌鈥︹︼紙鎻愬埌涓浜涘叿浣撴妧鑳斤級鎴戣繕甯屾湜鑷繁鐨勫伐浣滆兘澶熷緱鍒頒紒涓氱殑璁ゅ彲錛屼篃灝辨槸璇達(dá)紝榪欎喚宸ヤ綔瀵瑰疄鐜頒紒涓氱洰鏍囩‘瀹炲緢蹇呰銆傚鏋滄湁涓瀹氱殑鍙戝睍絀洪棿鎴栬呮湁澶氭牱鍖栫殑鍙兘錛岄偅榪欎喚宸ヤ綔灝辨洿鐞嗘兂浜嗐?
銆銆璇勮 榪欑鍥炵瓟鍙嶆槧浜嗘眰鑱岃呯殑鐪嬫硶錛岃鏄庝粬錛堝ス錛夌煡閬撴煇涓宸ヤ綔搴旇鐢卞悎閫傜殑浜烘潵瀹屾垚銆傚湪榪欎釜鍥炵瓟涓紝姹傝亴鑰呰涓烘嫑鑱樺埌鐨勪漢搴旇鍏鋒湁鐩稿簲鐨勬妧鑳斤紝浠栵紙濂癸級鐨勮矗浠誨簲璇ラ潪甯告竻妤氾紝浠栵紙濂癸級鐨勬綔鍔涗篃搴旇闈炲父澶с傝繖縐嶅洖絳旂粰闈㈣瘯浜虹暀涓嬬殑鍗拌薄鏄紝濡傛灉琚変腑錛岃繖涓眰鑱岃呭彲浠ヤ負(fù)浼佷笟鍋氬嚭宸ㄥぇ鐨勮礎(chǔ)鐚?
銆銆闂30銆浣犳庢牱鎴愪負(fù)涓鍚嶉瀵艱咃紵
銆銆鍒嗘瀽 鍦ㄤ紒涓氱晫錛岄瀵兼綔鑳芥槸涓涓渶鏈変環(huán)鍊肩殑鐗瑰緛銆傚鏋滃榪欎釜闂鍥炵瓟寰楀緢鎭板綋錛屽彲浠ヤ嬌浣犲湪姹傝亴榪囩▼涓彈鍒版洿澶氱殑闈掔潗銆?
銆銆閿欒鍥炵瓟 鏈変簺浜虹敓鏉ュ氨鏄瀵艱咃紝鎴戣涓烘垜灝辨槸鍏朵腑鐨勪竴涓傛垜璁や負(fù)錛岄瀵艱兘鍔涘茍涓嶆槸鏁欒偛鍑烘潵鐨勩備綘瑕佷箞澶╃敓灝辨湁錛岃涔堟案榪滈兘涓嶄細(xì)鏈夈?
銆銆璇勮 闄や簡鍐嶆鐘笅鐙傚鑷ぇ鐨勯敊璇錛岃繖縐嶅洖絳旇繕鏈夊嚑涓己闄楓傚畠騫舵病鏈夎鍑烘眰鑱岃呯殑浠諱綍瀹炶川鎬х壒鐐癸紝鑰屼笖榪樻剰鍛崇潃姹傝亴鑰呮牴鏈笉浼?xì)甯姪浼佷笟涓殑鍏朵粬錆h錛屾洿涓嶄細(xì)鍘誨彂灞曚粬浠殑棰嗗娼滆兘銆?
銆銆姝ｇ‘鍥炵瓟 鎴戞浘緇忓湪鍑犱喚宸ヤ綔涓媴浠婚瀵艱亴鍔★紝璐熻矗鐩戠宸ヤ綔錛屽茍涓斾竴鐩撮兘寰堟垚鍔熴傛洿閲嶈鐨勬槸錛屽湪榪囧幓鍑犲勾鐨勫伐浣滀腑錛屾垜鎰熷埌鑷繁鐨勮兘鍔涘緱鍒頒簡鍙戝睍銆傛垜鑳藉鍙戠幇鍒漢鐨勯瀵兼綔鑳斤紝鑰屼笖鑳藉鍩硅偛浠栦滑鐨勯瀵艱兘鍔涖傚鎴戞潵璇達(dá)紝甯姪鍒漢寮鍙戜粬浠殑娼滆兘錛岃繖鎵嶆槸瀵歸瀵艱呯殑鐪熸鎸戞垬銆?
銆銆璇勮 榪欑鍥炵瓟琛ㄦ槑浣犳湁鎴愬姛鐨勫巻鍙詫紙鍔犱笂涓涓疄渚嬩細(xì)寮哄寲榪欎竴鐐癸級銆傛洿閲嶈鐨勬槸錛屽畠琛ㄦ槑浣犱簡瑙ｆ湁鏁堥瀵間細(xì)浜х敓浠涔堟牱鐨勬晥鏋滐紝浠庤岃鏄庝綘鏄牴鎹疄闄呯粡楠屽洖絳旇繖涓棶棰樼殑銆?
銆銆璇勮 榪欑鍥炵瓟鏈変笉鐪熻瘹鐨勫懼悜錛岀敋鑷充細(xì)浣塊潰璇曚漢鎬鐤戞眰鑱岃呯殑璁鴻堪銆傚鏋滈噾閽變笉閭ｄ箞閲嶈錛岄偅涓轟粈涔堟眰鑱岃呰繕鎯沖湪浼佷笟鐣屾壘宸ヤ綔鍛紵瑕佺煡閬撲紒涓氬湪鏈川涓婇兘鏄埄娑﹁嚦涓婄殑銆傚閲戦挶涓嶆劅鍏磋叮鐨勪漢鍙兘涓嶄細(xì)閫夋嫨鍒伴噸瑙嗛噾閽辯殑琛屼笟宸ヤ綔銆?
銆銆姝ｇ‘鍥炵瓟瀵規(guī)垜鏉ヨ錛岃繖浜涗笢瑗塊兘鏄揣瀵嗚仈緋匯佷笉鍙垎紱葷殑銆傚敖綆℃垜瀵歸噾閽卞茍涓嶇潃榪鳳紝浣嗘垜璁や負(fù)錛岄殢鐫鎴愬姛銆佹檵鍗囦互鍙?qiáng)琛ㄥ桨鐨勫嚭鐜板Q屽畠浠竴瀹氫篃浼?xì)缁欐垜甯︽潵鏇村鐨勯噾閽卞洖鎶ャ?
銆銆璇勮 榪欑鍥炵瓟鏄瘹瀹炵殑錛岃屼笖涔熶笉涓栦織銆傚畠鍙嶆槧浜嗘眰鑱岃呯殑鎶辮礋錛屼篃鍙嶆槧浜嗘眰鑱岃呭鑷繁鏈潵鎴愬姛鐨勫悎鐞嗘帹嫻嬨?/p>
鏂囩珷鏉ユ簮: http://www.x2blog.cn/w2001/?tid=14875