說明：本文章純屬學(xué)習(xí)之用，如有商業(yè)之用，與本人無關(guān)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲《天龍八部》采用的是Ogre3d作為其客戶端渲染引擎，他們對之做了許多自定義的修改，在這里作為學(xué)習(xí)只用，特別說明一下其自定義的Skeleton的格式，以及如何加載的辦法。
天龍八部加入了這樣一個區(qū)段：
SKELETON_ANIMATION_TRACK_MULTI_KEYFRAME 0x4120 (16672)
在加入了這個區(qū)段的內(nèi)容之后，其格式大概就是這樣一個樣子：
enum SkeletonChunkID {
SKELETON_HEADER = 0x1000,
// char* version : Version number check
SKELETON_BONE = 0x2000,
// Repeating section defining each bone in the system.
// Bones are assigned indexes automatically based on their order of declaration
// starting with 0.
// char* name : name of the bone
// unsigned short handle : handle of the bone, should be contiguous & start at 0
// Vector3 position : position of this bone relative to parent
// Quaternion orientation : orientation of this bone relative to parent
// Vector3 scale : scale of this bone relative to parent
SKELETON_BONE_PARENT = 0x3000,
// Record of the parent of a single bone, used to build the node tree
// Repeating section, listed in Bone Index order, one per Bone
// unsigned short handle : child bone
// unsigned short parentHandle : parent bone
SKELETON_ANIMATION = 0x4000,
// A single animation for this skeleton
// char* name : Name of the animation
// float length : Length of the animation in seconds
SKELETON_ANIMATION_TRACK = 0x4100,
// A single animation track (relates to a single bone)
// Repeating section (within SKELETON_ANIMATION)
// unsigned short boneIndex : Index of bone to apply to
SKELETON_ANIMATION_TRACK_KEYFRAME = 0x4110,
// A single keyframe within the track
// Repeating section
// float time : The time position (seconds)
// Quaternion rotate : Rotation to apply at this keyframe
// Vector3 translate : Translation to apply at this keyframe
// Vector3 scale : Scale to apply at this keyframe
SKELETON_ANIMATION_TRACK_MULTI_KEYFRAME = 0x4120,
// A multiple keyframe within the track
// Repeating section
// float length : Length of the animation in seconds
// float flags : Length of the animation in seconds
// float time : The time position (seconds)
// Quaternion rotate : Rotation to apply at this keyframe
// Vector3 translate : Translation to apply at this keyframe
SKELETON_ANIMATION_LINK = 0x5000
// Link to another skeleton, to re-use its animations
// char* skeletonName : name of skeleton to get animations from
// float scale : scale to apply to trans/scale keys
};
然后我們打開OgreSkeletonSerializer.cpp找到SkeletonSerializer::readAnimationTrack的實現(xiàn)，然后替換為下面的代碼:
void SkeletonSerializer::readAnimationTrack(DataStreamPtr& stream, Animation* anim,
Skeleton* pSkel)
{
// unsigned short boneIndex : Index of bone to apply to
unsigned short boneHandle;
readShorts(stream, &boneHandle, 1);
// Find bone
Bone *targetBone = pSkel->getBone(boneHandle);
// Create track
NodeAnimationTrack* pTrack = anim->createNodeTrack(boneHandle, targetBone);
// Keep looking for nested keyframes
if (!stream->eof())
{
unsigned short streamID = readChunk(stream);
while( (streamID == SKELETON_ANIMATION_TRACK_KEYFRAME || streamID == SKELETON_ANIMATION_TRACK_MULTI_KEYFRAME)
&& !stream->eof())
{
if (streamID == SKELETON_ANIMATION_TRACK_MULTI_KEYFRAME)
{
// TLBB 新增了此部分
unsigned short len;
unsigned short flags;
readShorts(stream, &len, 1);
readShorts(stream, &flags, 1);
int count = (mCurrentstreamLen - 4 - 4) / 4;
if (len != count / 8)
{
len = len;
}
float time;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 1)
{
readFloats(stream, &time, 1);
TransformKeyFrame *kf = pTrack->createNodeKeyFrame(time);
Quaternion rot = Quaternion::IDENTITY;
if (flags & 1)
{
readObject(stream, rot);
}
kf->setRotation(rot);
Vector3 trans = Vector3::ZERO;
if (flags & 2)
{
readObject(stream, trans);
}
kf->setTranslate(trans);
}
}
else
{
readKeyFrame(stream, pTrack, pSkel);
}
if (!stream->eof())
{
// Get next stream
streamID = readChunk(stream);
}
}
if (!stream->eof())
{
// Backpedal back to start of this stream if we've found a non-keyframe
stream->skip(-STREAM_OVERHEAD_SIZE);
}
}
}
保存然后重新編譯Ogre就OK了，理論上就是可以加載其骨骼動畫了。
另外，其骨骼文件名，模型文件名都是用的中文，而VS2005對中文路徑名的支持是有一個bug的，解決此問題參見下面這篇文章：
http://m.shnenglu.com/tx7do/archive/2008/12/09/68897.html