/*堆排序 實現(xiàn)，算法復(fù)雜度O(nlgn)*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
/*假設(shè)節(jié)點i的左右子樹都是最大堆，操作使節(jié)點i的子樹變成最大堆*/
void maxHeap(int A[],int len,int i)
{
int l,r,large,temp;
l=2*i;
r=2*i+1;
large=i;
if(l<len)
{
if(A[l]>A[i])
{
large=l;
}
}
if(r<len)
{
if(A[r]>A[large])
{
large=r;
}
}
if(large!=i)
{
temp=A[large];
A[large]=A[i];
A[i]=temp;
maxHeap(A,len,large);
}
}
/*建立大根堆*/
void buildMaxHeap(int A[],int len)
{
int i;
for(i=len/2-1;i>=0;i--)
maxHeap(A,len,i);
}
/*堆排序*/
void maxHeapSort(int A[],int len)
{
int i,temp;
buildMaxHeap(A,len);
printf("建立大跟堆\n");
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
printf("%d ",A[i]);
printf("\n");
for(i=len;i>1;i--)
{
temp=A[0];
A[0]=A[i-1];
A[i-1]=temp;
printf("%d ",A[i-1]);
buildMaxHeap(A,i-1);
}
printf("\n");
}
/*測試堆排序*/
int main()
{
int i;
int A[11]={4,1,3,2,16,9,10,14,8,7,6};
maxHeapSort(A,11);
for(i=0;i<11;i++)
{
printf("%d ",A[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}