原文：http://unix-cd.com/vc/www/27/2007-06/2140.html
連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)：
connect to [數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名] user [操作用戶名] using [密碼]
創(chuàng)建緩沖池(8K)：
create bufferpool ibmdefault8k IMMEDIATE SIZE 5000 PAGESIZE 8 K ;
創(chuàng)建緩沖池(16K)(OA_DIVERTASKRECORD)：
create bufferpool ibmdefault16k IMMEDIATE SIZE 5000 PAGESIZE 16 K ;
創(chuàng)建緩沖池(32K)(OA_TASK)：
create bufferpool ibmdefault32k IMMEDIATE SIZE 5000 PAGESIZE 32 K ;
創(chuàng)建表空間：
CREATE TABLESPACE exoatbs IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMDEFAULTGROUP PAGESIZE 8K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoacontainer') EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT8K OVERHEAD 24.10 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
CREATE TABLESPACE exoatbs16k IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMDEFAULTGROUP PAGESIZE 16K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoacontainer16k' ) EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT16K OVERHEAD 24.1 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
CREATE TABLESPACE exoatbs32k IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMDEFAULTGROUP PAGESIZE 32K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoacontainer32k' ) EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT32K OVERHEAD 24.1 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
GRANT USE OF TABLESPACE exoatbs TO PUBLIC;
GRANT USE OF TABLESPACE exoatbs16k TO PUBLIC;
GRANT USE OF TABLESPACE exoatbs32k TO PUBLIC;
創(chuàng)建系統(tǒng)表空間：
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE exoasystmp IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMTEMPGROUP PAGESIZE 8K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoasystmp' ) EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT8K OVERHEAD 24.10 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE exoasystmp16k IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMTEMPGROUP PAGESIZE 16K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoasystmp16k' ) EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT16K OVERHEAD 24.10 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE exoasystmp32k IN DATABASE PARTITION GROUP IBMTEMPGROUP PAGESIZE 32K MANAGED BY SYSTEM USING ('/home/exoa2/exoasystmp32k') EXTENTSIZE 32 PREFETCHSIZE 16 BUFFERPOOL IBMDEFAULT32K OVERHEAD 24.10 TRANSFERRATE 0.90 DROPPED TABLE RECOVERY OFF;
1. 啟動(dòng)實(shí)例(db2inst1):
db2start
2. 停止實(shí)例(db2inst1):
db2stop
3. 列出所有實(shí)例(db2inst1)
db2ilist
5.列出當(dāng)前實(shí)例:
db2 get instance
4. 察看示例配置文件:
db2 get dbm cfg|more
5. 更新數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理器參數(shù)信息:
db2 update dbm cfg using para_name para_value
6. 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù):
db2 create db test
7. 察看數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)配置參數(shù)信息
db2 get db cfg for test|more
8. 更新數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)參數(shù)配置信息
db2 update db cfg for test using para_name para_value
10.刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù):
db2 drop db test
11.連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
db2 connect to test
12.列出所有表空間的詳細(xì)信息。
db2 list tablespaces show detail
13.查詢數(shù)據(jù):
db2 select * from tb1
14.刪除數(shù)據(jù):
db2 delete from tb1 where id=1
15.創(chuàng)建索引:
db2 create index idx1 on tb1(id);
16.創(chuàng)建視圖:
db2 create view view1 as select id from tb1
17.查詢視圖:
db2 select * from view1
18.節(jié)點(diǎn)編目
db2 catalog tcp node node_name remote server_ip server server_port
19.察看端口號(hào)
db2 get dbm cfg|grep SVCENAME
20.測(cè)試節(jié)點(diǎn)的附接
db2 attach to node_name
21.察看本地節(jié)點(diǎn)
db2 list node direcotry
22.節(jié)點(diǎn)反編目
db2 uncatalog node node_name
23.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)編目
db2 catalog db db_name as db_alias at node node_name
24.察看數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的編目
db2 list db directory
25.連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
db2 connect to db_alias user user_name using user_password
26.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)反編目
db2 uncatalog db db_alias
27.導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)
db2 export to myfile of ixf messages msg select * from tb1
28.導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)
db2 import from myfile of ixf messages msg replace into tb1
29.導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的所有表數(shù)據(jù)
db2move test export
30.生成數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的定義
db2look -d db_alias -a -e -m -l -x -f -o db2look.sql
31.創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
db2 create db test1
32.生成定義
db2 -tvf db2look.sql
33.導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)所有的數(shù)據(jù)
db2move db_alias import
34.重組檢查
db2 reorgchk
35.重組表tb1
db2 reorg table tb1
36.更新統(tǒng)計(jì)信息
db2 runstats on table tb1
37.備份數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)test
db2 backup db test
38.恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)test
db2 restore db test
399\.列出容器的信息
db2 list tablespace containers for tbs_id show detail
40.創(chuàng)建表:
db2 ceate table tb1(id integer not null,name char(10))
41.列出所有表
db2 list tables
42.插入數(shù)據(jù):
db2 insert into tb1 values(1,’sam’);
db2 insert into tb2 values(2,’smitty’);
. 建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)DB2_GCB
CREATE DATABASE DB2_GCB ON G: ALIAS DB2_GCB
USING CODESET GBK TERRITORY CN COLLATE USING SYSTEM DFT_EXTENT_SZ 32
2. 連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
connect to sample1 user db2admin using 8301206
3. 建立別名
create alias db2admin.tables for sysstat.tables;
CREATE ALIAS DB2ADMIN.VIEWS FOR SYSCAT.VIEWS
create alias db2admin.columns for syscat.columns;
create alias guest.columns for syscat.columns;
4. 建立表
create table zjt_tables as
(select * from tables) definition only;
create table zjt_views as
(select * from views) definition only;
5. 插入記錄
insert into zjt_tables select * from tables;
insert into zjt_views select * from views;
6. 建立視圖
create view V_zjt_tables as select tabschema,tabname from zjt_tables;
7. 建立觸發(fā)器
CREATE TRIGGER zjt_tables_del
AFTER DELETE ON zjt_tables
REFERENCING OLD AS O
FOR EACH ROW MODE DB2SQL
Insert into zjt_tables1 values(substr(o.tabschema,1,8),substr(o.tabname,1,10))
8. 建立唯一性索引
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX I_ztables_tabname
[size=3]ON zjt_tables(tabname);
9. 查看表
select tabname from tables
where tabname='ZJT_TABLES';
10. 查看列
select SUBSTR(COLNAME,1,20) as 列名,TYPENAME as 類型,LENGTH as 長(zhǎng)度
from columns
where tabname='ZJT_TABLES';
11. 查看表結(jié)構(gòu)
db2 describe table user1.department
db2 describe select * from user.tables
12. 查看表的索引
db2 describe indexes for table user1.department
13. 查看視圖
select viewname from views
where viewname='V_ZJT_TABLES';
14. 查看索引
select indname from indexes
where indname='I_ZTABLES_TABNAME';
15. 查看存貯過(guò)程
SELECT SUBSTR(PROCSCHEMA,1,15),SUBSTR(PROCNAME,1,15)
FROM SYSCAT.PROCEDURES;
16. 類型轉(zhuǎn)換(cast)
ip datatype:varchar
select cast(ip as integer)+50 from log_comm_failed
17. 重新連接
connect reset
18. 中斷數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接
disconnect db2_gcb
19. view application
LIST APPLICATION;
20. kill application
FORCE APPLICATION(0);
db2 force applications all (強(qiáng)迫所有應(yīng)用程序從數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)斷開(kāi))
21. lock table
lock table test in exclusive mode
22. 共享
lock table test in share mode
23. 顯示當(dāng)前用戶所有表
list tables
24. 列出所有的系統(tǒng)表
list tables for system
25. 顯示當(dāng)前活動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
list active databases
26. 查看命令選項(xiàng)
list command options
27. 系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)目錄
LIST DATABASE DIRECTORY
28. 表空間
list tablespaces
29. 表空間容器
LIST TABLESPACE CONTAINERS FOR
Example: LIST TABLESPACE CONTAINERS FOR 1
30. 顯示用戶數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的存取權(quán)限
GET AUTHORIZATIONS
31. 啟動(dòng)實(shí)例
DB2START
32. 停止實(shí)例
db2stop
33. 表或視圖特權(quán)
grant select,delete,insert,update on tables to user
grant all on tables to user WITH GRANT OPTION
34. 程序包特權(quán)
GRANT EXECUTE
ON PACKAGE PACKAGE-name
TO PUBLIC
35. 模式特權(quán)
GRANT CREATEIN ON SCHEMA SCHEMA-name TO USER
36. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)特權(quán)
grant connect,createtab,dbadm on database to user
37. 索引特權(quán)
grant control on index index-name to user
38. 信息幫助 (? XXXnnnnn )
例:? SQL30081
39. SQL 幫助(說(shuō)明 SQL 語(yǔ)句的語(yǔ)法)
help statement
例如，help SELECT
40. SQLSTATE 幫助(說(shuō)明 SQL 的狀態(tài)和類別代碼)
? sqlstate 或 ? class-code
41. 更改與"管理服務(wù)器"相關(guān)的口令
db2admin setid username password
42. 創(chuàng)建 SAMPLE 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
db2sampl
db2sampl F:(指定安裝盤)
43. 使用操作系統(tǒng)命令
! dir
44. 轉(zhuǎn)換數(shù)據(jù)類型 (cast)
SELECT EMPNO, CAST(RESUME AS VARCHAR(370))
FROM EMP_RESUME
WHERE RESUME_FORMAT = 'ascii'
45. UDF
要運(yùn)行 DB2 Java 存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程或 UDF，還需要更新服務(wù)器上的 DB2 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理程序配置，以包括在該機(jī)器上安裝 JDK 的路徑
db2 update dbm cfg using JDK11_PATH d:sqllibjavajdk
TERMINATE
update dbm cfg using SPM_NAME sample
46. 檢查 DB2 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理程序配置
db2 get dbm cfg
47. 檢索具有特權(quán)的所有授權(quán)名
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'DATABASE' FROM SYSCAT.DBAUTH
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'TABLE ' FROM SYSCAT.TABAUTH
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'PACKAGE ' FROM SYSCAT.PACKAGEAUTH
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'INDEX ' FROM SYSCAT.INDEXAUTH
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'COLUMN ' FROM SYSCAT.COLAUTH
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'SCHEMA ' FROM SYSCAT.SCHEMAAUTH
UNION
SELECT DISTINCT GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 'SERVER ' FROM SYSCAT.PASSTHRUAUTH
ORDER BY GRANTEE, GRANTEETYPE, 3
create table yhdab
(id varchar(10),
password varchar(10),
ywlx varchar(10),
kh varchar(10));
create table ywlbb
(ywlbbh varchar(8),
ywmc varchar(60))
48. 修改表結(jié)構(gòu)
alter table yhdab ALTER kh SET DATA TYPE varchar(13);
alter table yhdab ALTER ID SET DATA TYPE varchar(13);
alter table lst_bsi alter bsi_money set data type int;
insert into yhdab values
('20000300001','123456','user01','20000300001'),
('20000300002','123456','user02','20000300002');
49. 業(yè)務(wù)類型說(shuō)明
insert into ywlbb values
('user01','業(yè)務(wù)申請(qǐng)'),
('user02','業(yè)務(wù)撤消'),
('user03','費(fèi)用查詢'),
('user04','費(fèi)用自繳'),
('user05','費(fèi)用預(yù)存'),
('user06','密碼修改'),
('user07','發(fā)票打印'),
('gl01','改用戶基本信息'),
('gl02','更改支付信息'),
('gl03','日統(tǒng)計(jì)功能'),
('gl04','沖帳功能'),
('gl05','對(duì)帳功能'),
('gl06','計(jì)費(fèi)功能'),
('gl07','綜合統(tǒng)計(jì)')
備份數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)：
CONNECT TO EXOA;
QUIESCE DATABASE IMMEDIATE FORCE CONNECTIONS;
CONNECT RESET;
BACKUP DATABASE EXOA TO "/home/exoa2/db2bak/" WITH 2 BUFFERS BUFFER 1024 PARALLELISM 1 WITHOUT PROMPTING;
CONNECT TO EXOA;
UNQUIESCE DATABASE;
CONNECT RESET;
以下是小弟在使用db2move中的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
db2 connect to YOURDB
連接數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
db2look -d YOURDB -a -e -x -o creatab.sql
導(dǎo)出建庫(kù)表的SQL
db2move YOURDB export
用db2move將數(shù)據(jù)備份出來(lái)
vi creatab.sql
如要導(dǎo)入的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名與原數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)不同，要修改creatab.sql中CONNECT 項(xiàng)
如相同則不用更改
db2move NEWDB load
將數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入新庫(kù)中
在導(dǎo)入中可能因?yàn)榉N種原因發(fā)生中斷，會(huì)使數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)暫掛
db2 list tablespaces show detail
如：
詳細(xì)說(shuō)明：
裝入暫掛
總頁(yè)數(shù) = 1652
可用頁(yè)數(shù) = 1652
已用頁(yè)數(shù) = 1652
空閑頁(yè)數(shù) = 不適用
高水位標(biāo)記（頁(yè)） = 不適用
頁(yè)大小（字節(jié)） = 4096
盤區(qū)大小（頁(yè)） = 32
預(yù)讀取大小（頁(yè)） = 32
容器數(shù) = 1
狀態(tài)更改表空間標(biāo)識(shí) = 2
狀態(tài)更改對(duì)象標(biāo)識(shí) = 59
db2 select tabname,tableid from syscat.tables where tableid=59
查看是哪張表掛起
表名知道后到db2move.lst(在db2move YOURDB export的目錄中)中找到相應(yīng)的.ixf文件
db2 load from tab11.ixf of ixf terminate into db2admin.xxxxxxxxx
tab11.ixf對(duì)應(yīng)的是xxxxxxxxx表
數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)會(huì)恢復(fù)正常，可再用db2 list tablespaces show detail查看
30.不能通過(guò)GRANT授權(quán)的權(quán)限有哪種?
SYSAM
SYSCTRL
SYSMAINT
要更該述權(quán)限必須修改數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理器配置參數(shù)
31.表的類型有哪些?
永久表(基表)
臨時(shí)表(說(shuō)明表)
臨時(shí)表(派生表)
32.如何知道一個(gè)用戶有多少表?
SELECT*FROMSYSIBM.SYSTABLESWHERECREATOR='USER'
33.如何知道用戶下的函數(shù)?
select*fromIWH.USERFUNCTION
select*fromsysibm.SYSFUNCTIONS
34.如何知道用戶下的VIEW數(shù)?
select*fromsysibm.sysviewsWHERECREATOR='USER'
35.如何知道當(dāng)前DB2的版本?
select*fromsysibm.sysvERSIONS
36.如何知道用戶下的TRIGGER數(shù)?
select*fromsysibm.SYSTRIGGERSWHERESCHEMA='USER'
37.如何知道TABLESPACE的狀況?
select*fromsysibm.SYSTABLESPACES
38.如何知道SEQUENCE的狀況?
select*fromsysibm.SYSSEQUENCES
39.如何知道SCHEMA的狀況?
select*fromsysibm.SYSSCHEMATA
40.如何知道INDEX的狀況?
select*fromsysibm.SYSINDEXES
41.如何知道表的字段的狀況?
select*fromsysibm.SYSCOLUMNSWHERETBNAME='AAAA'
42.如何知道DB2的數(shù)據(jù)類型?
select*fromsysibm.SYSDATATYPES
43.如何知道BUFFERPOOLS狀況?
select*fromsysibm.SYSBUFFERPOOLS
44.DB2表的字段的修改限制?
只能修改VARCHAR2類型的并且只能增加不能減少.
45.如何查看表的結(jié)構(gòu)?