• <ins id="pjuwb"></ins>
    <blockquote id="pjuwb"><pre id="pjuwb"></pre></blockquote>
    <noscript id="pjuwb"></noscript>
          <sup id="pjuwb"><pre id="pjuwb"></pre></sup>
            <dd id="pjuwb"></dd>
            <abbr id="pjuwb"></abbr>
            asm, c, c++ are my all
            -- Core In Computer
            posts - 139,  comments - 123,  trackbacks - 0

            /********************************************\
            |????歡迎轉(zhuǎn)載, 但請保留作者姓名和原文鏈接, 祝您進(jìn)步并共勉!???? |
            \********************************************/


            C++對象模型(1)


            作者: Jerry Cat
            時(shí)間: 2006/04/20
            鏈接: http://m.shnenglu.com/jerysun0818/archive/2006/04/20/5969.html

            Chapter 0 : Preface
            =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
            I must also say that the general pattern of virtual function implementation across all current compilation systems is to use a class-specific virtual table of a fixed size that is constructed prior to program execution.

            Chapter 1: Object Lessons
            =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
            1.1 The C++ Object Model
            -------------------------
            (1). class Point
            {
            public:
            ?? Point( float xval );
            ?? virtual ~Point();
            ?? float x() const;
            ?? static int PointCount();

            protected:
            ?? virtual ostream& print( ostream &os ) const;
            ?? float _x;
            ?? static int _point_count;
            };

            Stroustrup's original (and still prevailing) C++ Object Model is derived from the simple object model by optimizing for space and access time. Nonstatic data members are allocated directly within each class object. Static data members are stored outside the individual class object. Static and nonstatic function members are also hoisted outside the class object. Virtual functions are supported in two steps:

            ? 1). A table of pointers to virtual functions is generated for each class (this is called the virtual table).

            ? 2). A single pointer to the associated virtual table is inserted within each class object (traditionally, this has been called the vptr). The setting, resetting, and not setting of the vptr is handled automatically through code generated within each class constructor, destructor, and copy assignment operator (this is discussed in Chapter 5). The type_info object associated with each class in support of runtime type identification (RTTI) is also addressed within the virtual table, usually within the table's first slot.

            (2). 加入繼承后
            C++ supports both single inheritance:

            class Library_materials { ... };
            class Book : public Library_materials { ... };
            class Rental_book : public Book { ... };
            and multiple inheritance:

            // original pre-Standard iostream implementation
            class iostream:
            ?? public istream,
            ?? public ostream { ... };
            Moreover, the inheritance may be specified as virtual (that is, shared):

            class istream : virtual public ios { ... };
            class ostream : virtual public ios { ... };

            In the case of virtual inheritance, only a single occurrence of the base class is maintained (called a subobject) regardless of how many times the class is derived from within the inheritance chain. iostream, for example, contains only a single instance of the virtual ios base class.

            How might a derived class internally model its base class instance? In a simple base class object model, each base class might be assigned a slot within the derived class object. Each slot holds the address of the base class subobject. The primary drawback to this scheme is the space and access-time overhead of the indirection. A benefit is that the size of the class object is unaffected by changes in the size of its associated base classes.

            Alternatively, one can imagine a base table model. Here, a base class table is generated for which each slot contains the address of an associated base class, much as the virtual table holds the address of each virtual function. Each class object contains a bptr initialized to address its base class table. The primary drawback to this strategy, of course, is both the space and access-time overhead of the indirection. One benefit is a uniform representation of inheritance within each class object. Each class object would contain a base table pointer at some fixed location regardless of the size or number of its base classes. A second benefit would be the ability to grow, shrink, or otherwise modify the base class table without changing the size of the class objects themselves.

            The original inheritance model supported by C++ forgoes all indirection; the data members of the base class subobject are directly stored within the derived class object. This offers the most compact and most efficient access of the base class members. The drawback, of course, is that any change to the base class members, such as adding, removing, or changing a member's type, requires that all code using objects of the base class or any class derived from it be recompiled.

            posted on 2006-04-20 18:13 Jerry Cat 閱讀(549) 評論(0)  編輯 收藏 引用

            只有注冊用戶登錄后才能發(fā)表評論。
            網(wǎng)站導(dǎo)航: 博客園   IT新聞   BlogJava   博問   Chat2DB   管理



            <2006年4月>
            2627282930311
            2345678
            9101112131415
            16171819202122
            23242526272829
            30123456

            常用鏈接

            留言簿(7)

            隨筆檔案

            最新隨筆

            搜索

            •  

            最新評論

            閱讀排行榜

            評論排行榜

            18禁黄久久久AAA片| 久久精品国产99久久久香蕉| 久久精品极品盛宴观看| 精品久久久中文字幕人妻| 精品国产VA久久久久久久冰| 中文字幕久久欲求不满| 欧美一区二区久久精品| 久久精品国产免费| 蜜桃麻豆www久久国产精品| 无码国内精品久久人妻| 久久精品无码一区二区三区日韩 | 色99久久久久高潮综合影院| 久久中文字幕人妻丝袜| 国产精品99久久久久久猫咪 | 婷婷久久综合九色综合九七| 伊人久久无码中文字幕| 久久国产热这里只有精品| 久久精品午夜一区二区福利| 久久久久亚洲爆乳少妇无| 久久国产精品99国产精| 久久这里只精品99re66| 国产免费久久久久久无码| 久久99国产精品尤物| 思思久久精品在热线热| 久久久无码精品亚洲日韩软件| 国产成人精品白浆久久69| 欧美日韩精品久久久免费观看| 精品国产热久久久福利| 日本免费久久久久久久网站| 久久精品一本到99热免费| 久久人人爽人人爽人人片AV高清| 国产精品久久久99| 久久这里只精品国产99热| 91精品国产9l久久久久| 精品无码久久久久久尤物| 国产精品久久久久jk制服| 亚洲AV无码久久精品蜜桃| 亚洲精品无码久久久久去q | 欧美午夜A∨大片久久| 日本加勒比久久精品| 漂亮人妻被中出中文字幕久久|