class MailManager
    {
        public class MailEventArgs : EventArgs
        {
            public MailEventArgs(
                String from,
                String to,
                String subject,
                String body)
            {
                this.from = from;
                this.to = to;
                this.subject = subject;
                this.body = body;
            }
            public readonly String from, to, subject, body;
        }
        public delegate void MailEventHandler(Object sender, MailEventArgs e);
        public event MailEventHandler MailMsg;
        protected virtual void OnMailMsg(MailEventArgs e)
        {
            if (MailMsg != null)
            {
                MailMsg(this, e);
            }
        }
        public virtual void SimulateArrivingMsg(String from, String to, String subject, String body)
        {
            MailEventArgs e = new MailEventArgs(from, to, subject, body);
            OnMailMsg(e);
        }
    }
以上是一個(gè)事件類型定義，簡單步驟:
1.定義一個(gè)類型，保存所有傳遞參數(shù)。
.net框架規(guī)定所有的信息類型繼承于EventArgs,類型名稱以EventArgs結(jié)束,EventArgs原型如下:
[Serializable]
public class EventArgs
{
    public static readonly EventArgs Empty = new EventArgs();
    public EventArgs(){};
}
只有一個(gè)靜態(tài)的Empty成員,因?yàn)槭录杏行┎恍枰~外的參數(shù)信息，所以只要提供EventArgs.Empty,不需要在構(gòu)造新的對(duì)象
2.定義一個(gè)委托類型,指定事件觸發(fā)時(shí)調(diào)用的函數(shù)原型
public delegate void MailEventHandler(Object sender, MailEventArgs e);
如果事件中并沒有額外的傳遞信息,則可以使用System.EventHandler,原型為
public delegate void EventHandler(Object sender,EventArgs e);
3.定義一個(gè)事件成員
public event MailEventHandler MailMsg;
4.定義受保護(hù)的虛方法，通知事件登記對(duì)象
protected virtual void OnMailMsg(MailEventArgs e);
5.定義驅(qū)動(dòng)事件方法
public virtual void SimulateArrivingMsg(String from, String to, String subject, String body);

深入理解事件
當(dāng)編譯器遇到public event MailEventHandler MailMsg;
會(huì)產(chǎn)生3個(gè)構(gòu)造,一個(gè)私有委托類型，及add和remove方法
private MailEventHandler MailMsg;
[MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
public virtual void add_MailMsg(MailEventHandler handler)
{
     MailMsg = (MailEventHandler)Delegate.Combine(MailMsg, handler);
}
[MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
public virtual void remove_MailMsg(MailEventHandler handler)
{
     MailMsg = (MailEventHandler)Delegate.Remove(MailMsg, handler);
}
通過MailMsg內(nèi)_prev字段可以將添加的注冊(cè)對(duì)象保存

偵聽事件
class Fax
    {
        public Fax(MailManager mm)
        {
            mm.MailMsg += new MailManager.MailEventHandler(FaxMsg);
        }
        private void FaxMsg(Object sender, MailManager.MailEventArgs e)
        {

        }
        public void UnRegister(MailManager mm)
        {
            MailManager.MailEventHandler callback = new MailManager.MailEventHandler(FaxMsg);
            mm.MailMsg -= callback;
        }
    }

注意,當(dāng)一個(gè)對(duì)象仍然登記有另外一個(gè)對(duì)象的事件，該對(duì)象就不可能對(duì)垃圾回收，如果我們類實(shí)現(xiàn)了IDisposable接口，那我們應(yīng)該在
Dispose理注銷所有登記事件

顯示控制事件注冊(cè)
private MailEventHandler mailMsgEventHandlerDelegate;
        public event MailEventHandler MailMsg
        {
            add
            {
                mailMsgEventHandlerDelegate =(MailEventHandler)Delegate.Combine(mailMsgEventHandlerDelegate, value);
            }
            remove
            {
                mailMsgEventHandlerDelegate = (MailEventHandler)Delegate.Remove(mailMsgEventHandlerDelegate, value);
            }
        }
        protected virtual void OnMailMsg(MailEventArgs e)
        {
            if (MailMsg != null)
            {
                mailMsgEventHandlerDelegate(this, e);
            }
        }

來代替public event MailEventHandler MailMsg;定義

當(dāng)一個(gè)類型中含有多個(gè)事件時(shí)，由于每個(gè)事件事例聲明都將產(chǎn)生委托字段，所以推薦 不要提供公共的事件成員變量，使用事件訪問器替換這些變量

class EventHandlerSet:IDisposable
    {
        private Hashtable events = new Hashtable();
        public virtual Delegate this[Object eventKey]
        {
            get
            {
                return (Delegate)events[eventKey];
            }
            set
            {
                events[eventKey] = value;
            }
        }
        public virtual void AddHandler(Object eventKey,Delegate handler)
        {
            events[eventKey] = Delegate.Combine((Delegate)events[eventKey], handler);
        }
        public virtual void RevHandler(Object eventKey, Delegate handler)
        {
            events[eventKey] = Delegate.Remove((Delegate)events[eventKey], handler);
        }
        public virtual void Fire(Object eventKey, Object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Delegate d = (Delegate)events[eventKey];
            if (d != null)
                d.DynamicInvoke(new Object[]{sender,e});
        }
        public void Dispose()
        {
            events = null;
        }
        public static EventHandlerSet Synchronized(EventHandlerSet eventHandlerSet)
        {
            if (eventHandlerSet == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("eventHandlerSet");
            return new SynchronizedEventHandlerSet(eventHandlerSet);
        }
        public class SynchronizedEventHandlerSet : EventHandlerSet
        {
            private EventHandlerSet eventHandlerSet;
            public SynchronizedEventHandlerSet(EventHandlerSet eventHandlerSet)
            {
                this.eventHandlerSet = eventHandlerSet;
                Dispose();
            }
            public override Delegate this[object eventKey]
            {
                [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
                get
                {
                    return eventHandlerSet[eventKey];
                }
                set
                {
                    eventHandlerSet[eventKey] = value;
                }
            }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
            public override void AddHandler(object eventKey, Delegate handler)
            {
                eventHandlerSet.AddHandler(eventKey, handler);
            }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
            public override void RevHandler(object eventKey, Delegate handler)
            {
                eventHandlerSet.RevHandler(eventKey, handler);
            }
            [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.Synchronized)]
            public override void Fire(object eventKey, object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                eventHandlerSet.Fire(eventKey, sender, e);
            }
        }
    }
    class TypeWithLotsEvents
    {
        protected EventHandlerSet eventSet = EventHandlerSet.Synchronized(new EventHandlerSet());
        protected static readonly Object fooEventKey = new Object();
        public class FooEventArgs : EventArgs { };
        public delegate void FooEventHandler(Object sender, FooEventArgs e);
        public event FooEventHandler Foo
        {
            add
            {
                eventSet.AddHandler(fooEventKey, value);
            }
            remove
            {
                eventSet.AddHandler(fooEventKey, value);
            }
        }
        protected virtual void OnFoo(FooEventArgs e)
        {
            eventSet.Fire(fooEventKey, this, e);
        }
        public void SimulateFoo()
        {
            OnFoo(new FooEventArgs());
        }

    }
以上是microsoft .net 框架設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)example,如果設(shè)計(jì)該種事件類型,其中給出了EventHandlerSet的實(shí)現(xiàn)，
.net框架中也有類似的事件 EventHandlerList,但是訪問效率和線程同步有缺陷，所以有需要我們自己提供
EventHandlerSet實(shí)現(xiàn).詳情請(qǐng)參考microsoft .net 框架設(shè)計(jì)