1
# include <iostream>
2using namespace std;
3
4class base
5
{
6
public:
7 base()
8
{
9 cout <<" base::val "<<endl;
10 val = 12345;
11 print();
12
}
13 base(int x)
14 {
15 val = x;
16 cout << " "<<endl;
17 }
18 virtual void print()
19 {
20 cout << " base:print(), val = "<<val<<endl;
21 }
22 base & operator = (int x)
23 {
24 val = x;
25 cout <<" base::operator, val = "<<x<<endl;
26 return *this;
27 }
28 void relase()
29 {
30 cout << " base::relase" <<endl;
31 }
32 ~base()
33 {
34 cout << " ~base::val = "<< val <<endl;
35 }
36protected:
37 int val;
38
};
39
40class deiver:public base
41{
42public:
43 deiver()
44 {
45 cout << " deiver::val "<<endl;
46 }
47
48 deiver(int x)
49 {
50 val = x;
51 print();
52 }
53 void print()
54 {
55 cout << " deiver::print(), val = "<< val <<endl;
56 }
57 void relase()
58 {
59 cout << " deiver::relase, val = "<<val<<endl;
60 }
61 deiver & operator = (int x)
62 {
63 val = x;
64 cout <<" deiver::operator, val = "<<x<<endl;
65 return *this;
66 }
67 ~deiver()
68 {
69 cout << " deiver::~deiver "<<endl;
70 }
71};
72void des(base * b)
73{
74 b->print();
75 b->relase();
76}
77deiver de = 98765;
78int main()
79{
80 deiver * dee = new deiver;
81 *(base *)dee = 100;
82 des(dee);
83
84 return 0;
85}
86
輸出結果。。。
因為de是全局變量，所以先調(diào)用基類構造函數(shù)，在調(diào)用子類的帶int的構造方法。。
然后dee同理先基類構造函數(shù)，然后調(diào)用默認構造函數(shù)。
最后dee強制轉換為基類指針進行復制，根據(jù)多態(tài)，調(diào)用基類的operator=方法
最后調(diào)用子類的print和父類的relase方法。
因為print是虛函數(shù)
運算結果為
base::val
base:print(), val = 12345
deiver::print(), val = 98765
base::val
base:print(), val = 12345
deiver::val
base::operator, val = 100
deiver::print(), val = 100
base::relase