現(xiàn)在介紹一下在安裝gcc時(shí)可能遇到的問(wèn)題。
在安裝gcc時(shí)，可能會(huì)提示要求安裝下面幾個(gè)軟件包：
binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm
cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm
glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm
別擔(dān)心，一步一步來(lái)。首先在red hat 第一張光盤中查找以上三個(gè)軟件包，并安裝它們。
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname binutils*
./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm
warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:binutils ########################################### [100%]
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname cpp*
./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm
warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:cpp ########################################### [100%]
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-devel*
./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm
warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
error: Failed dependencies:
kernel-headers is needed by glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9
kernel-headers >;= 2.2.1 is needed by glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9
這時(shí)不要查找kernel-headers，放心，你在三張光盤中都找不到kernel-headers的。你要查找glibc-kernheaders，看下面：
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-k*
./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm
warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:glibc-kernheaders ########################################### [100%]
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-devel*
./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm
warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:glibc-devel ########################################### [100%]
到此為止，gcc所依賴的軟件包都安裝了，現(xiàn)在插入第二張光盤，安裝gcc：
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# umount /mnt/cdrom
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname gcc*
./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm
./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-c++-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm
./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-g77-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm
./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-gnat-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm
./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-java-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm
./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-objc-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm
warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:gcc ########################################### [100%]
[root@RedHat9 mnt]#
現(xiàn)在查看一下gcc有沒(méi)有裝好：
[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -qa gcc*
gcc-3.2.2-5
[root@RedHat9 mnt]#
gcc安裝成功