給出一個十進制數，問其二進制表示通過以下兩種操作幾次可以變成0
1. Change the rightmost (0th) bit in the binary representation of n.
2. Change the ith bit in the binary representation of n if the (i-1)th bit is set to 1 and the (i-2)th through 0th bits are set to 0.
很妙的思路參考 -> https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-one-bit-operations-to-make-integers-zero/solutions/2273798/easy-to-understand-6-line-solution-with-explanation-o-n-time-o-1-space/?envType=daily-question&envId=2023-11-30
1 #1611
2 #Runtime: 17 ms (Beats 66.67%)
3 #Memory: 13.4 MB (Beats 33.33%)
4
5 class Solution(object):
6 def minimumOneBitOperations(self, n):
7 """
8 :type n: int
9 :rtype: int
10 """
11 binary = format(n, "b")
12 ans = 0
13 for i in xrange(1, len(binary) + 1):
14 if binary[-i] == "1":
15 ans = 2**i - 1 - ans
16 return ans