/*
* File: main.cpp
* Author: Vicky.H
* Email: eclipser@163.com
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <string.h>
int add1(int i, int j, int k) {
return i + j + k;
}
class Utils {
public:
Utils(const char* name) {
strcpy(_name, name);
}
void sayHello(const char* name) const {
std::cout << _name << " say: hello " << name << std::endl;
}
static int getId() {
return 10001;
}
int operator()(int i, int j, int k) const {
return i + j + k;
}
private:
char _name[32];
};
/*
*
*/
int main(void) {
// 綁定全局函數(shù)
auto add2 = std::bind(add1, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, 10);
// 函數(shù)add2 = 綁定add1函數(shù)，參數(shù)1不變，參數(shù)2不變，參數(shù)3固定為10.
std::cout << typeid(add2).name() << std::endl;
std::cout << "add2(1,2) = " << add2(1, 2) << std::endl;
std::cout << "\n---------------------------" << std::endl;
// 綁定成員函數(shù)
Utils utils("Vicky");
auto sayHello = std::bind(&Utils::sayHello, utils/*調(diào)用者*/, std::placeholders::_1/*參數(shù)1*/);
sayHello("Jack");
auto sayHelloToLucy = std::bind(&Utils::sayHello, utils/*調(diào)用者*/, "Lucy"/*固定參數(shù)1*/);
sayHelloToLucy();
// 綁定靜態(tài)成員函數(shù)
auto getId = std::bind(&Utils::getId);
std::cout << getId() << std::endl;
std::cout << "\n---------------------------" << std::endl;
// 綁定operator函數(shù)
auto add100 = std::bind(&Utils::operator (), utils, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, 100);
std::cout << "add100(1, 2) = " << add100(1, 2) << std::endl;
// 注意：無法使用std::bind()綁定一個(gè)重載函數(shù)
return 0;
}
/*
* File: main2.cpp
* Author: Vicky.H
* Email: eclipser@163.com
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
void sayHello() {
std::cout << "Hello world !" << std::endl;
}
int sum(
int i,
int j,
int k) {
return i + j + k;
}
template <typename T>
class Func {
public:
Func(T fun) {
if (!fun) {
throw "fun nullptr";
}
_fun = fun;
}
template<typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4, typename A5>
R Call(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4, A5 a5) {
return _fun(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
}
template<typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3, typename A4>
R Call(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3, A4 a4) {
return _fun(a1, a2, a3, a4);
}
template<typename R, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
R Call(A1 a1, A2 a2, A3 a3) {
return _fun(a1, a2, a3);
}
template<typename R, typename A1, typename A2>
R Call(A1 a1, A2 a2) {
return _fun(a1, a2);
}
template<typename R, typename A1>
R Call(A1 a1) {
return _fun(a1);
}
template<typename R>
R Call() {
return _fun();
}
void Call() {
_fun();
}
private:
T _fun;
};
#include <functional>
template<typename R =
void, typename
Args>
class Fn {
public:
Fn(std::function<R(Args
)> fun) : _fun(fun) {
}
R
operator()(Args
args) {
return _fun(args
);
}
private:
std::function<R(Args
) > _fun;
};
/*
* 將函數(shù)注冊(cè)到對(duì)象中，通過對(duì)象直接調(diào)用
*/
int main(
void) {
Func<
void(*)() > sayHelloFunc(sayHello);
sayHelloFunc.Call();
Func<
int (*)(
int,
int,
int) > sumFunc(sum);
std::cout << "sumFunc.Call<int>(1, 2, 3) : " << sumFunc.Call<
int>(1, 2, 3) << std::endl;
std::cout << "\n---------------------------" << std::endl;
Fn<> sayHelloFn(sayHello);
sayHelloFn();
Fn<
int,
int,
int,
int> sumFn(sum);
std::cout << "sumFn(1, 2, 3) : " << sumFn(1, 2, 3) << std::endl;
std::cout << "\n---------------------------" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Hello world !
sumFunc.Call<int>(1, 2, 3) : 6
---------------------------
Hello world !
sumFn(1, 2, 3) : 6
---------------------------
上面的例子非常有趣，使用了2種方案，將一個(gè)函數(shù)，注冊(cè)到一個(gè)對(duì)象/仿函數(shù)中，并且通過一個(gè)對(duì)象/仿函數(shù)來直接調(diào)用調(diào)用。
例子顯而易見的，第2種方案更佳簡潔，并且對(duì)傳遞參數(shù)有明確的判斷，當(dāng)參數(shù)類型或數(shù)量不正確的時(shí)候，編譯器將導(dǎo)致失敗。
這種方案，可以將類的成員變量直接作為函數(shù)的參數(shù)使用，或者，如我：
http://blog.csdn.net/eclipser1987/article/details/23926395
這篇文章中，無法直接調(diào)用腳本函數(shù)類，有了好的解決辦法。這個(gè)我將隨后補(bǔ)充。
#include <list>
#include <functional>
template<typename
Args>
class Fns
{
private:
std::list<std::function<
void(Args
)> > _calls;
public:
virtual ~Fns()
{
_calls.clear();
}
void connect(std::function<
void(Args
)> fct)
{
_calls.push_back(fct);
}
template<typename Object>
void connect(Object*
object,
void (Object::*method)(Args
))
{
_calls.push_back([
object,method](Args
args){(*
object.*method)(args
);});
}
template<typename Object>
void connect(Object*
object,
void (Object::*method)(Args
)
const)
{
_calls.push_back([
object,method](Args
args){(*
object.*method)(args
);});
}
template<typename Object>
void connect(
const Object*
object,
void (Object::*method)(Args
)
const)
{
_calls.push_back([
object,method](Args
args){(*
object.*method)(args
);});
}
void emit(Args
args)
{
for(auto call : _calls)
call(args
);
}
};
#include <cstdio>
#include "Signal.hpp"
class Foo
{
public:
void bar(int x, int y)
{
printf("Foo::bar(%d, %d)\n", x, y);
}
};
void foobar(int x, int y)
{
printf("foobar(%d, %d)\n", x, y);
}
int main(void)
{
Foo foo;
Fns<int, int> s;
// Connect a function
s.connect(foobar);
// Connect a class method
s.connect(&foo, &Foo::bar);
// Create and connect some lambda expression
s.connect([&foo](int x, int y){
printf("lambda::"); foo.bar(x, y);
});
// Emit the signal !
s.emit(4, 2);
getchar();
return 0;
}
foobar(4, 2)Foo::bar(4, 2)lambda::Foo::bar(4, 2)