]]>鑻辮鍗曡瘝杈ㄦ瀽姹囨?/title><link>http://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/11/04/65948.html</link><dc:creator>zml_cnnk</dc:creator><author>zml_cnnk</author><pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 10:23:00 GMT</pubDate><guid>http://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/11/04/65948.html</guid><wfw:comment>http://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/comments/65948.html</wfw:comment><comments>http://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/11/04/65948.html#Feedback</comments><slash:comments>0</slash:comments><wfw:commentRss>http://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/comments/commentRss/65948.html</wfw:commentRss><trackback:ping>http://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/services/trackbacks/65948.html</trackback:ping><description><![CDATA[<p><wake/waken/awake/awaken/arouse><br>1.wake鍙綔鍔ㄨ瘝琛ㄧず鍞ら啋,甯哥敤鐨勬湁wake up 涔熸湁wake (up) to 緇撴瀯,琛ㄧず“閱掓潵鏃舵敞鎰忓埌”,涔熷彲鍋氬悕璇?鐭in the wake of 鏈?#8220;浣滀負...鐨勭粨鏋滐紙閫氬父鎸囦笉濂界殑錛?#8221;鐨勬剰鎬?浠ュ強in sb's/sth's wake 琛ㄧず“绱ц窡鍚庨潰”銆?br>2.waken鍙兘鍋氬姩璇?鏄啋鏉ョ殑鎰忔濄?br>3.awake琛ㄧずadj.鏃跺彧鑳藉仛琛ㄨ,涔熸槸璇村彧鑳借繛鍦╞e鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鐢?鑰屼笉鏄慨楗板悕璇?鍗砨e awake (閱掔潃鐨?,姝ゅ榪樻湁keep awake 緇撴瀯,琛ㄧず“璁╀漢鏃犳硶鍏ョ潯”,浠ュ強be awake sb to 琛ㄧず“娉ㄦ剰鍒?#8221;,褰撶敤浣渧.鏃?鏈塧wake to 緇撴瀯,琛ㄧず“浣塊啋鎮?#8221;銆?br>4.awaken鍙兘鐢ㄤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝,琛ㄧず“嬋鍙戣搗,浣塊啋鏉?#8221;,甯哥敤緇撴瀯鏈?awaken sb to 琛ㄧず“浣塊鎮?#8221;銆?<br>5.arouse鍙兘鐢ㄤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝,琛ㄧず“寮曡搗銆佹縺璧?#8221;甯哥敤鐨勭粨鏋勬湁arouse from涔熸槸“鍞ら啋”鐨勬剰鎬濄?br> <br><acquire/attain/obtain/gain/earn/achieve/secure><br>榪欎竴緇勫姩璇嶉兘鏈?鑾峰緱錛屽彇寰?鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.cquire v.澶氭寚緇忚繃鍔姏閫愭鑾峰緱鎵嶈兘銆佺煡璇嗐佷範鎯瓑錛屼篃鍙敤浜庡璐㈢墿絳夌殑鑾峰緱錛岃璇嶅己璋?涓緇忚幏寰楀氨浼氶暱鏈熸寔鏈?鐨勫惈涔夈侷t is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.姝ｆ槸閫氳繃瀛︿範錛屼釜浜烘墠寰椾互鑾峰緱搴斾粯鍚勭鎯呭喌鐨勪範鎯仛娉曘?br>2.attain v.鎸囩粡榪囦笉鎳堢殑鍔姏鑾峰緱鏈浘棰勬枡鍒扮殑緇撴灉錛涗篃鍙寚杈懼埌鏌愪竴鐩爣銆俆he salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.榪欏悕閿鍞憳瀹屾垚浜嗗綋鏈堢殑閿鍞洰鏍囥?br>3.obtain v.鑾峰緱錛屼拱鍒幫紝鐢ㄤ簬姝ｅ紡璇綋涓侶e obtained the property with a bank loan.浠栭氳繃鍚戦摱琛岃捶嬈句拱涓嬩簡閭ｄ喚鎴夸駭銆?br>4.gain v.鎸囬氳繃杈冨ぇ鍔姏鑾峰緱鏌愮鍒╃泭鎴栧ソ澶勶紱浜﹀彲鎸囧啗浜嬩笂鐨勬鍔涘ず鍙栫瓑銆侫n investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.鎶曡祫鑰呴氳繃鎵涔拌偂紲ㄤ環鏍間笂娑ㄨ屽緱鍒╂鼎銆?br>5.earn v.鎸ｅ緱錛岃耽寰楋紝鎸囧洜宸ヤ綔絳夎屽緱鍒版姤閰垨寰呴亣銆侶ow much do you earn a week?浣犱竴鏄熸湡鎸ｅ灝戦挶錛?br>6.achieve v.寰楀埌錛岃幏寰楋紝澶氭寚鎴愬氨銆佺洰鏍囥佸垢紱忕殑鍙栧緱銆俆he movie star achieved success and wealth.榪欎釜褰辨槦鍙栧緱浜嗘垚鍔熷拰璐㈠瘜銆?br>7.secure v.寰楀埌錛涙妸……鎷垮埌鎵嬶紝鍚湁鑲畾鍗犳湁闅句互寰楀埌鐨勪笢瑗夸箣鎰忥紱浣垮畨鍏紝淇濆崼錛涗綔褰㈠璇嶆瘮杈冨父瑙侊紝鎰忎負"瀹夊叏鐨?銆侫 million signatures have been secured.宸插緛闆嗗埌浜?00涓囦漢鐨勭鍚嶃侶e secured the office before leaving it for the night.浠栨櫄涓婄寮鍓嶉攣濂戒簡鍔炲叕瀹ょ殑闂ㄧ獥銆?br><br><acute/critical/crucial/urgent><br>榪欎竴緇勫艦瀹硅瘝閮芥湁"涓ラ噸鐨勶紝閲嶈鐨?鎰忔濄?br>1.acute a.鍓х儓鐨勶紝涓ラ噸鐨勶紱鎬ユх殑(鐥?銆侫n acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.椋熷搧涓ラ噸緙轟箯錛屼紛鎷夊厠浜烘皯姝ｅ湪蹇嶉ゥ鎸ㄩタ銆?br>2.critical a.鎰忎負"鍏抽敭鐨?錛岃〃紺哄浜庢瀬搴︾己涔忕殑鐘舵佹垨浜嬩歡鐨勮漿鎶樼偣錛屼笌crucial鐩鎬技銆備笌crucial鐨勫尯鍒湪浜庡畠瀵圭己涔忕殑鎴栧嵄鎬ョ殑紼嬪害鏈夋洿鍑嗙‘鐨勮 閲忥紱榪樻寚"鎵瑰垽鎬х殑錛屽垎鏋愭х殑"銆侷t is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.涓轟簡鑰冨ソ浣犲繀欏葷敤鍔熷涔狅紝鍚﹀垯浣犱細涓嶅強鏍肩殑銆?br>3.crucial a.鎰忎負"鍐沖畾鎬х殑錛岀揣瑕佸叧澶寸殑錛岃嚦鍏抽噸瑕佺殑"錛屾渶涓虹緇燂紝閫傜敤浜庝笂榪頒袱縐嶆儏鍐點侷mproved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.娑堣垂鑰呬俊蹇冪殑澧炲己瀵圭粡嫻庣殑澶嶈嫃鏄嚦鍏抽噸瑕佺殑銆?br>4.urgent a.鎰忎負"绱ц揩鐨勶紝鎬ヨ揩鐨勶紝绱ц鐨?錛屽畠涓嶅己璋冩墍鎸囩殑闂鏄渶閲嶈鐨勶紝浠呭己璋?绱фョ殑"鐘舵併俉e have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.鎴戜滑鎬ラ渶瑕佸府鍔╋紝鎴戜滑鐨勬按灝卞揩瑕佺敤鍏変簡銆?br><br><adjust/regulate/rectify/amend/convert/alter/modify/transform/vary><br>榪欎節涓姩璇嶉兘鍚湁"璋冩暣銆佹敼鍙?鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.adjust v.涓鑸寚寰堝皬鐨勬敼鍙樻垨鎶鏈х殑璋冩暣錛涗慨鐞嗐侷 adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.鎴戣皟鑺備簡絀鴻皟浠ヤ繚鎸佸噳鐖姐?br>2.regulate v.鎸囨牴鎹瀹氭垨闇瑕佸鏌愮墿(鏈哄櫒銆侀挓琛ㄧ瓑)榪涜璋冩暣鎴栬皟鑺傦紝浣夸箣鍑嗙‘宸ヤ綔鎴栬繍琛岋紱澶氬惈鏈?鎺у埗"涔嬫剰銆侺ights are used to regulate the traffic.綰㈢豢鐏鐢ㄦ潵綆″埗浜ら氥?br>3.rectify v.綰犳錛屾牎姝?閿欒銆佹枃绔犮佸悎鍚岀瓑)銆侶e rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its wording.浠栭氳繃鏀瑰彉鎺緸綰犳浜嗗悎鍚岄噷鐨勯敊璇?br>4.amend v. (姝ｅ紡鐢ㄨ)鎸囦慨鏀規枃浠躲佹硶寰嬨佽鑼冪瓑銆俆he politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.鏀挎不瀹朵滑淇浜嗚繖欏規硶寰嬩互鎻愪緵鏇村鐨勫氨涓氥?br>5.convert v.鏀瑰彉鏌愪簨鐗╃殑褰㈠紡鎴栫敤閫旓紝榪樺彲浠ユ寚鏀瑰彉淇′話灝ゅ叾鏄畻鏁欎俊浠般侭ritain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971.鑻卞浗浜?971騫存敼鐢ㄥ崄榪涘埗璐у竵浣撶郴銆侶e's converted to Catholicism.浠栧凡緇忕殘渚濆ぉ涓繪暀銆?br>6.alter v.浣夸簨鐗╁湪澶栬銆佹ц川銆佺敤閫旂瓑鏂歸潰紼嶄綔鏀瑰彉銆俆he tailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too tight.瑁佺紳淇敼浜嗘垜鐨勮￥鑵板洜涓哄畠澶揣浜嗐?br>7.modify v.鏀瑰彉錛屼慨鏀癸紝浠ヤ嬌鏌愮墿鏇磋秼瀹屽杽錛岃繕鍙互鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず鎬佸害銆佽劸姘斻佹剰瑙佸彉寰楁俯鍜屻侶e was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his behavior.浠栫矖澹板ぇ姘旓紝鑴炬皵鏆磋簛錛涙湅鍙嬩滑鍛婅瘔浠栬鏀瑰彉鑷繁鐨勪婦姝€?br>8.transform v.鎸囧交搴曘佹繁榪滅殑鏀瑰彉錛岃繖縐嶅彉鍖栧畬鍏ㄦ敼鍙樹簡澶栬鎴栫壒鎬э紝浣胯鏀瑰彉鐨勫璞¤劚鑳庢崲楠ㄣ俁emodeling transformed an old, dark housesintosa cheerful one.閲嶆柊瑁呬慨浣胯繖鎵闄堟棫鏄忔殫鐨勬埧瀛愬彉寰楄祻蹇冩偊鐩?br>9.vary v.寮鴻皟娌℃湁涓瀹氳鍒欍侀檰緇殑鍙樺寲鎴栧樊寮傘侫ir fares vary from one airline to another.鑸┖鍏徃鐨勬満紲ㄤ環鏍煎悇涓嶇浉鍚屻?br><br><admit/confess/concede><br>榪欏嚑涓姩璇嶉兘鏈?鎵胯"鐨勬剰鎬?br>1.admit v.鎸囩敱浜庤鏈嶃佸啀涓夎拷闂?鎵胯"鏌愪竴浜嬪疄鎴栬繃閿橧 admit that you have a point.鎴戞壙璁や綘鏈夌悊銆?br>2.confess v.渚涜(緗銆佽繃閿欑瓑)錛屽惈鏈?鍧︾櫧銆佹嫑璁?鐨勬剰鎬濄侶e confessed his crimes to the judge.浠栧悜娉曞畼渚涜浜嗕粬鐨勭姜琛屻?br>3.concede v.鎸囨浘鎯抽殣鐬掓垨涓嶆効鎰忔壙璁ゆ煇涓閿欒錛屼絾鐢變簬璇佹嵁紜嚳鑰屼笉寰椾笉鍕夊己鎵胯錛岃繕鍙互鎸?浠ラ涓鴻繘"鐨勬壙璁ゃ俆he man who caused the accident finally conceded to the police that he had done it.閫犳垚榪欐浜ら氫簨鏁呯殑浜烘渶緇堝悜璀﹀療鎵胯浠栨槸鑲囦簨浜?<br><br><affiliate/link/attach/append><br>榪欎竴緇勫姩璇嶉兘鏈?闄勫姞"鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.affiliate v.鍔犲叆錛屾垚涓?#8230;…涓閮ㄥ垎銆俛n affiliated middle school涓鎵闄勫睘涓<br>2.link v.灝嗕漢鎴栫墿榪炴帴璧鋒潵銆俆he crowd linked arms to form a barrier.緹や紬鑷傛尳鐫鑷傜粍鎴愪漢澧欍?br>3.attach v.灝嗘煇鐗╃郴鍦ㄣ佽創鍦ㄣ侀檮鍦ㄥ彟涓鐗╀笂銆侷 attached a note to my report with a paper clip.鎴戠敤鍒拡灝嗕竴寮犲瓧鏉″埆鍦ㄦ姤鍛婄殑鍚庨潰銆?br>4.append v.澧炲姞錛岄檮鍔?涓巃ttach鐨勬剰鎬濇瘮杈冩帴榪?銆俆he lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.寰嬪笀鍦ㄥ悎鍚屽悗鍙堥檮鍔犱簡涓ら〉銆?br><br><affirm/assert/allege/claim/announce/proclaim><br>榪欎竴緇勫姩璇嶉兘鏈?澹扮О"鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.affirm v.鍧氫俊涓嶇枒鍦拌偗瀹氭垨瀹ｇО錛屾槸deny鐨勫弽涔夎瘝銆侶e affirmed his love for her.浠栧彂瑾撶埍濂廣?br>2.assert v.鎸囦笉綆′簨瀹炲浣曪紝涓昏鑷俊鍦板縐幫紝鎴栬呮竻妤氭湁鍔涘湴鍧氭寔鏌愪釜鎯呭喌涓轟簨瀹炪係he asserted that she was innocent .濂瑰縐拌嚜宸辨槸鏃犺緶鐨勩?br>3.allege v.鍦ㄦ棤鐪熷嚟瀹炴嵁鐨勬儏鍐典笅瀹ｇО銆佹柇瀹氥俆he suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.瀚岀枒鐘０縐版鍙戞椂浠栦笉鍦ㄧ幇鍦恒?br>4.claim v.瑕佹眰錛屽０縐幫紝鏂█銆傚鎸囨牴鎹煇縐嶈瀹氭彁鍑虹殑瑕佹眰鎴栦富寮犮俆hey claim that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.浠栦滑鐢熸垚濡傛灉鏈夋洿澶氱殑浜洪獞鑷杞︿笂鐝殑璇濓紝闂瑰競鍖虹殑姹借濺灝變細鏈夋墍鍑忓皯銆?br>5.announce v.瀹ｅ竷錛屽鍛娿傚鎸囬嬈″綋浼楁寮忓甯冩煇涓涓誨紶鎴栨佸害錛屽父甯稿甫鏈夐鍛婄殑鎰忓懗銆俆he invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge.鍗板埛鏈殑鍙戞槑瀹ｅ憡浜嗙煡璇嗘櫘鍙婃椂浠ｇ殑鏉ヤ復銆?br>6.proclaim v.瀹ｅ竷錛涘鍛?鎴愮珛)銆傛寚緇忚繃娣辨濈啛铏戝悗鍚戝ぇ浼楀甯冧竴涓槑紜殑鍐沖畾鎴栧垽鏂紝灝ゅ叾鎸囬噸澶т簨浠剁殑瀹ｅ竷錛屽鐢ㄤ簬瀹樻柟鍦哄悎銆俆he president proclaimed an emergency when the war came.褰撴垬浜夋潵涓寸殑鏃跺欐葷粺瀹ｅ竷榪涘叆绱фョ姸鎬併?br><br><aggravate/reinforce/increase/strengthen/intensify><br>榪欎竴緇勫姩璇嶉兘鏈?鍔犲己"鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.aggravate v.鍔犻噸(璐熸媴銆佺姜琛屻佺梾鎯呯瓑)錛屼嬌涔嬫伓鍖栥侷 hurt my foot, then aggravated it by trying to walk too soon.鎴戠殑鑴氬彈浼や簡錛岃岃繃鏃╃殑涓嬪湴璧拌礬鍙堝姞閲嶄簡浼ゆ儏銆?br>2.reinforce v.澧炴彺錛屼竴鑸敤浜庡啗闃熸垨璀﹀療鐨勮鍔紱(浠ユ坊鍔犳潗鏂欑瓑)鍔犲浐銆侫 police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to reinforce him.涓浣嶈瀵熺湅鍒頒笁涓洍璐兼姠鍔摱琛岋紝鐢ㄦ棤綰跨數璇濊姹傚鎻淬?br>3.increase v.鎸囨暟閲忎笂鐨勫鍔犮俆he number of people has been increased.浜烘暟澧炲姞浜嗐?br>4.strengthen v.鍔犲己錛屽琺鍥猴紝澧炲己錛岀浉褰撲簬to become stronger銆侲xercising every day strengthens the heart.姣忓ぉ閿葷偧鍙互鎻愰珮蹇冭剰鐨勫姛鑳姐侰ompetition, they believe, strengthens the national character rather than corrupt it.浜轟滑璁や負绔炰簤鍔犲己浜嗘皯鏃忔ц屼笉鏄牬鍧忎簡瀹冦?br>5.intensify v.浣垮彉寰楁洿寮虹儓銆佸墽鐑堬紝鍔犲墽錛岀浉褰撲簬to become more intense or intensive銆俰ntensify colors鍔犳繁鑹插僵intensify hatred鍔犳繁浠囨仺銆?br><br><alert/cautious/considerate><br>榪欎竴緇勫艦瀹硅瘝閮借〃紺?灝忓績鐨勶紝璋ㄦ厧鐨?銆?br>1.alert a.璀︽儠鐨勶紝鐣欑鐨勩俆he hostess remained standing, alert to every guests' drinking need.濂充富浜轟竴鐩寸珯鍦ㄦ梺杈癸紝鏃跺埢鍑嗗緇欏ぇ瀹舵枱閰掋?br>2.cautious a.緇嗗績鐨勶紝璋ㄦ厧鐨勩侶e has a cautious attitude about spending money.鍦ㄨ姳閽辯殑闂涓婁粬鎬佸害璋ㄦ厧銆?.considerate a.鍏沖績浠栦漢鐨勶紝浣撹創鐨勩侶e is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.浠栨繪槸寰堜綋璋呬粬浜猴紝騫朵笖鎱堢ゥ鑰屽瘜鏈夊悓鎯呭績銆?br><br><alive/live/living/lively><br>榪欎竴緇勫艦瀹硅瘝閮借窡"媧?鏈夊叧銆?br>1.alive a.媧葷潃鐨勶紝鏈夋椿鍔涚殑錛屽父浣滆〃璇紝浣滃畾璇椂蹇呴』鍚庣疆銆侫fter the accident, he was barely alive.浜ら氫簨鏁呭悗錛屼粬濂勫涓鎭俛ll man alive鎵鏈夋椿鐫鐨勪漢<br>2.live a.媧葷殑錛屾湁媧誨姏鐨勶紝鐜板満鐩存挱鐨勶紝We watched the live broadcast of the opera on TV.鎴戜滑閫氳繃鐢佃瑙傜湅浜嗚繖閮ㄦ瓕鍓х殑瀹炲喌銆?br>3.living a.媧葷潃鐨勶紝浣滃畾璇彲鍓嶅彲鍚庯紝鍙慨楗頒漢涔熷彲淇グ鐗┿俉ho is the world's greatest living artist?璋佹槸鐜板湪榪樺仴鍦ㄧ殑涓栫晫涓婃渶浼熷ぇ鐨勮壓鏈錛焞iving room璧峰眳瀹?br>4.lively a.媧繪臣鐨勶紝鏍╂牘濡傜敓鐨勩係he is a lively young girl, always laughing and doing things.濂規槸涓椿娉煎彲鐖辯殑灝忓濞橈紝鎬繪槸嬈㈠０絎戣蹇欎釜涓嶅仠銆?br><br><alleviate/diminish/reduce/decrease/decline><br>榪欎竴緇勫姩璇嶉兘鏈?鍑忓皯錛屽噺杞?鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.alleviate v.鍦ㄧ棝鑻︽柟闈㈢殑鍑忚交錛岀紦鍜孴he painkiller alleviated the pain.姝㈢柤鑽噺緙撲簡鐤肩棝銆?br>2.diminish v.鎸囧洜涓轟笉鏂秷鑰楋紝鍦ㄦ暟閲忔柟闈㈢紦鎱㈠噺灝戯紝涔熸寚鍦ㄧ礌璐ㄦ垨鑰呬環鍊肩殑涓嬮檷銆俆he supply of oil has diminished because of the war.鐢變簬鎴樹簤鐭蟲補鐨勪緵搴斿噺灝戜簡銆?br>3.reduce v.鎸囦漢涓哄湴浣挎煇鐗╁湪鏁伴噺鎴栭噸閲忔柟闈㈢殑鍑忓皯鎴栭檷浣庛侶e reduced the amount of money they could spend.浠栫緝鍑忎簡浠栦滑鐨勫紑閿銆?br>4.decrease v.鎸囨暟閲忎笂鐨勫噺灝戯紱鍔涢噺鎴栬呭己搴︾殑鍑忓急銆俆he population decreased a lot last year.鍘誨勾浜哄彛鏁伴噺鎬ュ墽涓嬮檷銆?br>5.decline v. (鏁扮洰銆佷環鏍箋佹瘮鐜?涓嬮檷錛涜阿緇濓紝濠夎█鎺ㄨ緸錛涜“閫錛岃“钀姐侺ast year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply declined.鍘誨勾鑺濆姞鍝ョ殑鐘姜鐜囨槑鏄句笅闄嶃侶e declined our invitation to dinner.浠栧〾鎷掍簡鎴戜滑璇蜂粬鍚冮キ鐨勯個璇楓?br><br><allocate/separate/detach/divide><br>榪欎竴緇勫姩璇嶉兘鏈?鍒嗗紑"鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.allocate v.鍒嗛厤錛屾妸……鎷ㄧ粰銆俆he city government allocated money for schools and the police in this year's budget.甯傛斂搴滃湪浠婂勾鐨勯綆椾腑緇欏鏍″拰璀﹀療閮ㄩ棬鍒嗛厤浜嗚祫閲戙?br>2.separate v.浜轟負鍦板垎寮錛屼嬌闅旂寮銆俉e separated the salad forks from the dinner forks.鎴戜滑鎶婃矙鎷夊弶涓庨鍙夊垎闅斿紑銆?br>3.detach v.鎷嗗紑緇勫悎鐨勭墿浣擄紱榪滅錛岀枏榪溿俉e need a carpenter to detach this bookshelf from the wall.鎴戜滑闇瑕佷竴鍚嶆湪鍖犲皢涔︽灦浠庡涓婃媶涓嬫潵銆?br>4.divide v.鎸囧皢鏁翠綋鍒嗕負鑻ュ共涓儴鍒嗐俆he huge corporation dividedsintossmaller companies.榪欏鐗瑰ぇ鍏徃鍒嗘垚涓浜涜緝灝忕殑鍏徃銆?br><br><ambiguous/obscure/vague/unclear/dim> <br>榪欎竴緇勫艦瀹硅瘝閮芥湁"妯＄硦"鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.ambiguous a.鎰忎箟鍚硦鐨勶紝鏈夋涔夌殑錛屾寚鍥犲瓧銆佽瘝銆佸彞鏈夋涔夎屼嬌浜烘劅鍒版ā緋婁笉娓呫侀毦浠ョ悊瑙ｅ拰鎶婃彙銆侶is ambiguous directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take.浠栫殑妯℃１涓ゅ彲鐨勬寚瀵間嬌鎴戜滑寰堣糠鎯戜互鑷充簬鎴戜滑涓嶇煡閬撹璧板摢鏉¤礬浜嗐?br>2.obscure a.鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄨ揪鍥犲厜綰夸笉瓚寵屼嬌浜虹湅涓嶆竻妤氥傝璇嶇殑寮曠敵鎰忎箟鍙互琛ㄧず璇硶銆佹枃瀛椼佽蹇嗙瓑鍥犲鏉傘佹繁濂ャ佹ā媯變袱鍙屼嬌浜虹湅涓嶆噦鍜屾棤娉曠悊瑙ｃ俆he poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many obscure references.鑹懼吂鎷?#183;搴炲痙鐨勮瘲鏈夋椂鍊欓毦浠ョ悊瑙ｏ紝鍥犱負璇楁瓕涓惈鏈夎澶氫護浜鴻垂瑙ｇ殑鍏告晠銆?br>3.vague a.鍚販鐨勶紝涓嶆竻妤氱殑錛屽鐢ㄤ簬姣斿柣鎰忎箟錛岀敤鏉ヨ〃紺哄洜閫昏緫鍏崇郴涓嶆竻銆佽█杈炵緇熻屽鑷寸殑鎰忎箟涓嶆竻妤氾紝璇ヨ瘝涔熷彲琛ㄧず杞粨褰㈢姸鐨勪笉娓呮鍜屾ā緋娿侶e has some vague ideas about what to do, but nothing specific.浠栧ぇ姒傜煡閬撲粬瑕佸仛浠涔堬紝浣嗘病鏈夊叿浣撶殑璁″垝銆?br>4.unclear a.鎸囧彞鎰忋佸瓧榪逛笉娓呮錛屼嬌浜洪毦浠ョ湅鎳傦紱涓嶈偗瀹氱殑銆俇nclear writing is difficult to understand.妯＄硦鐨勫瓧榪逛嬌浜洪毦浠ヨ鯨璁ゃ侷t is unclear whether the economy will get better.緇忔祹鏄惁濂借漿浠嶄笉鏄庢湕銆?br>5.dim a.鍏夌嚎鏆楁貳鐨勶紝鐪嬩笉娓呯殑錛涜蹇嗗姏妯＄硦鐨勶紱涓嶅ぇ鍙兘鐨勩侱on't work in dim light.涓嶈鍦ㄦ槒鏆楃殑鍏夌嚎涓嬪伐浣溿侶is changes of recovery from illness are dim.浠栧悍澶嶇殑鍙兘鎬у崄鍒嗘負鑼?br><br><astonish/amaze/surprise/wonder><br>1.astonish鏄渿鎯婏紝鏁堟灉鐩稿鏉ヨ姣旇緝寮猴紝<br>2.amaze鏄笉鍙濊錛屽儚amazing,灝辮〃紺哄涓涓緢紲炲錛屽緢鐖界殑浜嬫儏鐨勬儕鍙廣?br>3.surprise,鏄嬌鎯婅錛屾晥鏋滄瘮杈冮備腑錛屼篃寰堝父鐢ㄣ?br>4.wonder鏄ソ濂囷紝鎯崇煡閬撶殑鎰忔濄?br><br><abide/adhere/conform/comply><br>閮芥湁“閬靛畧”鐨勬剰鎬濓紝浣嗘槸瀹冧滑鐨勬惌閰嶄笉鍚屻?br>1.abide v.鍚庢帴by琛ㄧず“閬靛畧錛屽悓鎰?#8221;銆侷 will abide by the director' decision.鎴戝皢閬典粠涓諱換鐨勫喅瀹氥?br>2.adhere v.鍚庢帴to琛ㄧず“閬靛畧”銆?褰撶劧adhere涓璇嶇殑鍏跺畠鎰忔濆“鍧氭寔錛涚矘闄?#8221;涔熺粡甯歌鑰冨埌銆?Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.姹借濺鍙告満蹇呴』閬靛畧椹鵑┒瑙勫垯銆?br>3.conform v.鍚庢帴to琛ㄧず“閬靛畧錛岀鍚?#8221;銆侫ll individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.姣忎釜浜洪兘搴旇閬靛畧鏀垮簻鍒惰鐨勬硶寰嬨?br>4.comply v.鍚庢帴with琛ㄧず“閬靛畧錛屾湇浠?#8221;錛岀敤浜庢寮忕殑鍦哄悎銆侽ur company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.鎴戜滑鍏徃閬靛畧鏀垮簻鏈夊叧綰崇◣鐨勮瀹氥?br><br><abnormal/uncommon/disordered><br>榪欎笁涓崟璇嶉兘鏈?#8220;鍙嶅父鐨?#8221;涔嬫剰銆?br>1.abnormal a.涓嶆甯哥殑錛屽弽甯哥殑(浣嗗茍闈炵綍瑙?錛屾寚琛屼負鎴栫幇璞?濡傛皵鍊?鐨勫紓甯搞侶is body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.浠栫殑浣撴俯涓夊ぉ鏉ヤ竴鐩撮兘涓嶆甯革紝鏈楂樼殑鏃跺欒揪鍒?0.5鎽勬皬搴︺?灝界韜綋鍙戠儳涓嶆甯革紝浣嗙敓媧諱腑涔熸椂鏈夊彂鐢熴?<br>2.uncommon a.緗曡鐨勶紝涓嶅鉤甯哥殑錛屾寚寰堝皯緇忓巻鎴栧緢灝戣鍒扮殑鐘跺喌錛涚壒鍒殑錛屽嚭鑹茬殑銆侶urricanes are uncommon in England.椋撻鍦ㄨ嫳鍥介潪甯哥綍瑙併俆hat is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!閭ｉ熸憾鍜栧暋璐ㄩ噺涓婁箻錛屽懗閬撳ソ鏋佷簡錛?br>3.disordered a.娣蜂貢鐨勶紝鏉備貢鐨勶紱(綺劇鎴栬韓浣?鏈夌梾鐨勩俉e couldn't understand her disordered presentation.鎴戜滑鍚笉鏄庣櫧濂規潯鐞嗕笉娓呯殑闄堣堪銆?br><br><abolish/cancel/eliminate/dispose/erase/exclude/extinguish><br>榪欎竴緇勫姩璇嶉兘鏈?#8220;鍙栨秷錛岄櫎鎺?#8221;鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.abolish v.鎸囧娉曞緥銆佷範淇椼佸埗搴︾殑搴熼櫎錛涘畬鍏ㄧ牬鍧忋俆he government abolished the tax on alcohol.鏀垮簻鍙栨秷浜嗛厭紼庛?br>2.cancel v.瀵歸鍏堝畨鎺掔殑鏌愮媧誨姩(濡傛梾琛屻佽鍒掋佷細璁瓑)鐨勫彇娑堬紱鍒犲幓(瀛椼佸彞)銆俆he meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.浼氳鐢變簬嫻佹劅鑰屽彇娑堜簡銆?br>3.eliminate v.鎸囨秷闄ゃ佹窐姹板凡緇忓瓨鍦ㄤ絾鏄幇鍦ㄤ笉闇瑕佺殑涓滆タ銆俆he losing team was eliminated from further competition.澶卞埄鐨勯偅涓槦琚窐姹頒簡錛屼笉鑳藉弬鍔犱笅涓闃舵鐨勬瘮璧涖俆he doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.鍖葷敓甯姪浠栨帓鍑鴻偁涓瘨绱犮?br>4.dispose v.澶勭悊錛屽緗紱琛ㄧず“闄ゆ帀銆佹墧鎺?#8221;鏃跺父涓巓f榪炵敤銆?榪欎竴鐐歸渶瑕佹敞鎰忋?After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.閲庨鍚庤娓呴櫎鎺夊瀮鍦俱?br>5.erase v.闄ゅ幓錛屾摝鎺夛紝鎸囨湁鎰忚瘑鍦伴櫎鍘誨瓧榪廣佸０闊崇瓑銆侷 erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.鎴戝湪寰紓佸甫涓婂綍闊充箣鍓嶅厛娑堟帀浜嗕笂闈㈢殑闊充箰銆?br>6.exclude v.鎺掓枼錛涙帓闄わ紝涓嶅寘鎷湪鍐咃紝涓巌nclude浜掍負鍙嶄箟璇嶃俆he restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.琛ｅ啝涓嶆暣鑰呬笉寰楄繘鍏ヨ槨愰銆?br>7.extinguish v.鐔勭伃錛屾墤鐏?鐏?錛涗嬌娌夐粯錛屼嬌鏆楁貳Firefighters extinguished a big fire.娑堥槻闃熷憳鎵戠伃浜嗗ぇ鐏?br><br><abstract/digest/outline/summary><br>榪欎竴緇勫悕璇嶉兘鏈?#8220;瑕佺偣錛屾憳瑕?#8221;鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.abstract n.姒傝錛屾憳瑕侊紝灝ゅ叾鎸囧瀛︽湳璁烘枃鎴栨硶寰嬭鎹綔鐨勭畝榪般侷 have read the abstract of his book.鎴戝凡緇忚浜嗕粬鐨勪功鐨勬瑕併?br>2.digest n. (綃囧箙杈冮暱鐨?鎽樿錛屾枃鎽橈紝瀹冩槸瀵瑰師鏂囩殑嫻撶緝鑰屼笉鏄鍘熸枃鐨勭畝鍗曡В閲婏紝嫻撶緝鍚庝粛淇濇寔鍘熸枃鐨勯『搴忋侀噸鐐瑰拰椋庢牸銆俁eader's Digest銆婅鑰呮枃鎽樸?br>3.outline n.瑕佺偣錛屽ぇ綰詫紝姒傝銆係he made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.濂規妸鑷繁瑕佽皥鐨勬兂娉曞垪浜嗕竴涓彁綰層?br>4.summary n.鎬葷粨錛屾憳瑕侊紝鎸囩敤瀵ュ鏁拌姒傛嫭鏂囩珷鎴栬呰璇濈殑瑕佺偣錛屼笉鑰冭檻鍘熸枃鐨勯鏍箋?br><br><absurd/ridiculous/silly><br>榪欎竴緇勫艦瀹硅瘝閮芥湁“鎰氳牏錛屽彲絎?#8221;鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.absurd a.鑽掕艾鐨勶紝鍙瑧鐨勶紝鎸囧洜涓嶇鍚堝父璇嗐佽繚鍙嶇湡鐞嗘垨涓嶅悎閫昏緫鑰屼護浜哄彂絎戙俆here was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.榪囧幓鏇劇粡鏈変竴縐嶈崚璋殑瑙傜偣璁や負鍦扮悆鍛堟墎騫崇姸鑰屼笖闈欐涓嶅姩銆?br>2.ridiculous a.鑽掑攼鍙瑧鐨勶紝鎸囧洜涓烘剼鏄ф棤鐭ヨ屼護浜哄彂絎戝茍鎴愪負絎戞焺錛屽惈鏈夎攽瑙嗘垚鍒嗐侷t is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.浠呬粎鏍規嵁涓涓浗瀹剁殑楗鏉ヨ瘎浠瘋鍥藉鐨勬枃鍖栨槸鑽掑攼鍙瑧鐨勩?br>3.silly a.鎰氳牏鐨勶紝鍌葷殑錛屾寚鐢變簬鍗曠函鎴栬呭ご鑴戠畝鍗曡屾樉寰楁剼锠€俛 silly little boy鍌誨皬瀛?br><br><abundant/plentiful><br>榪欎袱涓艦瀹硅瘝閮芥湁“鍏呰凍鐨?#8221;涔嬫剰銆?br>1.abundant a. (鏁伴噺)鍏呰凍鐨勶紝甯哥敤浜庝漢銆佺墿浜с佽祫婧愩侀洦閲忕瓑錛屽惈鏈?#8220;榪囧”涔嬫剰銆侽il is in abundant supply in this country.榪欎釜鍥藉鐭蟲補渚涘簲鍗佸垎鍏呰銆?br>2.plentiful a.涓板瘜鐨勶紝鍏呰凍鐨勶紝甯哥敤浜庨鐗┿佹敹鑾楓佽儲浜х瓑錛屼笉鑳界敤浜庢椂闂淬佺┖闂淬佹濇兂絳夋柟闈€侲ggs are plentiful at this moment.鐜板湪楦¤泲寰堝銆?br><br><accent/tone/dialect><br>榪欎笁涓悕璇嶆剰鎬濈浉榪戯紝瀹規槗娣鋒穯銆?br>1.accent n.鍙ｉ煶錛屾寚鏌愪竴鍦板尯璇█鐨勫彂闊崇壒寰侊紱閲嶉煶銆侶e speaks English with a Spanish accent.浠栬鑻辮甯︽湁瑗跨彮鐗欏彛闊熾?br>2.tone n.璇皵錛岄煶璋冿紝鎸囪璇濅漢鐨勫彛姘旀垨澹伴煶鐨勯珮浣庛佽交閲嶇瓑銆侶e speaks to his baby in soft tones.浠栫敤鏌斿拰鐨勮璋冨拰浠栫殑濠村効璇磋瘽銆?br>3.dialect n.鏂硅█錛屽湡璇紝鍦版柟璇濓紝鎸囦竴涓湴鍖轟漢浠墍浣跨敤鐨勮璦銆倀he Yorkshire dialect綰﹀厠閮℃柟璦the Sichuan dialect鍥涘窛鏂硅█<br><br><access/assess><br>榪欎袱涓瘝涓轟竴緇?#8220;褰㈣繎鏄撴販璇?#8221;銆?br>1.access n.鎺ヨ繎錛岃繘鍏ャ俆he people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.浣忓湪榪欎簺鍏瘬閲岀殑浜哄彲浠ュ厤璐瑰湴榪涘叆娓告吵姹犮?br>2.assess v.璇勪及(璐駭錛屼環鍊?銆侷 assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.鎴戣瘎浼頒簡涓涓嬪緩涓濂楁柊鐨勫叕瀵撹澶氬皯閽便?br><br><accommodate/afford/furnish><br>榪欎竴緇勫姩璇嶉兘鏈?#8220;鎻愪緵”鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.accommodate v.鎻愪緵浣忓銆佹埧闂達紱閫傚簲錛岃繋鍚堬紝榪佸氨銆俆his hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.榪欏楗簵鍙緵500浣嶆潵瀹句綇瀹褲俆he company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.鍏徃婊¤凍浜嗛【瀹㈢殑鎰挎湜錛岃繛澶滃皢璐х墿鍙戜簡鍑哄幓銆?br>2.afford v.璐熸媴錛屾敮浠橈紱褰?#8220;鎻愪緵”璁叉椂錛屽鐢ㄤ簬鎸囨娊璞′簨鐗╃殑鎻愪緵銆俉e can't afford that expensive sports car.鎴戜滑涔頒笉璧烽偅杈嗘槀璐電殑璺戣濺銆俆he tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.浠庤繖騫㈤珮妤間笂鍙互鐪嬪埌澶ф搗鐨勭編涓芥櫙鑷淬?br>3.furnish v.鎸囨彁渚涚敓媧繪垨鏌愮鐢ㄩ旀墍闇瑕佺殑涓滆タ銆俁eading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.闃呰铏界劧涓烘垜浠殑鎬濇兂鎻愪緵浜嗗悇縐嶇煡璇嗭紝鐒惰屽彧鏈夋濊冩墠鑳藉皢鎴戜滑璇誨埌鐨勫唴瀹瑰彉鎴愯嚜宸辯殑涓滆タ銆?br><br><accomplishment/attainment/achievement><br>榪欎笁涓悕璇嶉兘鏈?#8220;鎴愬氨”鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.accomplishment n.鎴愬姛錛屾垚灝憋紱鎵嶈壓錛屼慨鍏匯侰limbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.瀵逛簬鐧誨北榪愬姩鍛樻潵璇達紝鐖笂浜嗛偅搴у北灝辨槸鎴愬姛銆侭eing able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments.鐢葷敾寰楀ソ鍙槸濂圭殑璁稿鎵嶈兘涔嬩竴銆?br>2.attainment n.鎸囧璇嗗拰閫犺(甯哥敤浣滃鏁?錛涜揪鍒幫紝鍒拌揪銆俛 scholar of the highest attainments閫犺鏋侀珮鐨勫鑰?br>3.achievement n.鍙寚鎶借薄鐨?#8220;鎴愬氨”錛屾垨鍏蜂綋鐨?#8220;鎴愮嘩”錛屼笌accomplishment鏄悓涔夎瘝銆?br><br><accuse/charge><br>涓や釜鍔ㄨ瘝閮芥湁“鎺ц瘔錛屾寚鎺?#8221;涔嬫剰錛屼絾瀹冧滑鍚庨潰鎵鎼厤鐨勪粙璇嶄笉鍚屻?br>1.accuse v.鎸囨帶錛屾帶璇夛紝涓庝粙璇峯f榪炵敤銆俆he police accused him of theft.璀﹀療鎸囨帶浠栫姱鏈夌洍紿冪姜銆?br>2.charge v.鍙互鎸囧洜涓哄皬閿欒屽彈鐨勮矗澶囷紝涔熸寚鍥犺繚娉曡屽彈鍒版帶鍛婏紝涓庝粙璇峸ith榪炵敤銆俆he police charged him with murder.璀﹀療鎸囨帶浠栫姱浜嗚皨鏉緗?br><br><amplify/enlarge/stretch/magnify/reinforce/expand><br>1.amplify v.鎵╁ぇ錛屽鍔狅紝灝ゅ叾鎸囬氳繃澧炲己鐢靛帇鎴栫數嫻佷嬌澹伴煶鎵╁ぇ錛涜ˉ鍏呭彊榪?鏁呬簨銆佷簨浠剁瓑)銆俉e must ask you to amplify your statement.鎴戜滑寰楄浣犲浣犵殑璇存硶浣滆繘涓姝ョ殑璇存槑銆?br>2.enlarge v.鎵╁ぇ錛屽鎸囧叿浣撶墿鍝佸鐩哥墖鐨勬斁澶с俥nlarge photograph鏀懼ぇ鐓х墖enlarge a house鎵╁緩鎴垮眿<br>3.stretch v. (鏈夊脊鎬у湴)浼稿睍錛屽歡浼革紝騫舵湁鍙兘瓚呰繃闄愬害錛涗幾闀褲佷幾鍑?韜綋鏌愰儴浣?騫剁環绱ц倢鑲?灝ゆ寚鍦ㄦ斁鏉懼悗鎴栦負浜嗗鐫鏌愮墿)銆俆he pullover stretched after I had worn it a few times.榪欎歡濂楀ご姣涜。鎴戠┛浜嗗嚑嬈′箣鍚庡氨鎾戝ぇ浜嗐侶aving finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, stretching themselves.瀹屾垚浜嗘棭闂村伐浣滀箣鍚庯紝鑱屽憳浠珯鍒版瀛愬悗闈幾浼告噿鑵般?br>4.magnify v.鏀懼ぇ錛屾寚鐢ㄩ忛暅鎴栨樉寰暅浣跨墿浣撶湅涓婂幓澶т竴浜涖侶is eyeglasses magnify words so he can read them.浠栧熷姪鐪肩潧鎶婂瓧鏀懼ぇ浠ヤ究鑳藉闃呰銆?br>5.reinforce v.澧炴彺錛屽姞鍥恒?br>6.expand v.鎸囪寖鍥淬佷綋縐殑鎵╁ぇ銆佸澶э紝涔熷彲浠ユ寚鍐呭鎴栫粏鑺傜殑鍏呭疄銆俆he balloon expanded, then exploded.姘旂悆鍏堟槸鑶ㄨ儉錛岀劧鍚庡氨鐖嗙牬浜嗐?br><br><anger/fury/indignation/resentment><br>榪欎竴緇勫悕璇嶉兘鏈?鎰ゆ掋佺敓姘?鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.anger n.姘旀劋錛岀敓姘旓紝鏄竴鑸敤璇侫fter their argument, he expressed his anger by punching the other man in the face.浜夊惖涔嬪悗錛屼粬涓鎷蟲墦鍦ㄩ偅涓漢鐨勮劯涓婁互鍙戞硠鎬掓皵銆?br>2.fury n.鏆存掞紝澶ф掞紝紼嬪害杈僡nger瑕佸己<br>3.indignation n.涔夋劋錛屽挨鍏舵寚鍑轟簬閬撲箟涓婄殑嬋鎰ゃ俫eneral indignation at the sudden steep rise in bus fares鍏叡姹借濺紲ㄤ環紿佺劧鐚涘嬋璧風殑鍏劋4.resentment n.鎰ゆ仺錛屾ㄦ仺錛屼笉婊★紝鏄寮忕敤璇紝灝ゆ寚鐢變簬鍙椾井杈辨垨鑷皧蹇冨彈鍒頒激瀹沖悗鑰屼駭鐢熺殑鎰ゆ叏銆俆here was a feeling of resentment in the office after everyone's pay was lowered.澶у鐨勫伐璧勯檷浣庡悗錛屽姙鍏閲屾ㄥ０杞介亾銆?br><br><apparent/evident/manifest/obvious/distinct><br>榪欎竴緇勫艦瀹硅瘝閮芥湁"鏄庢樉鐨?涔嬫剰銆?br>1.apparent a.鏄庢樉鐨勶紝鏄捐屾槗瑙佺殑錛屽挨鍏舵寚瀹規槗瑙傚療鍒版垨璁よ瘑鍒扮殑浜嬬墿銆侶e is very unhappy, and it is apparent that he wants to leave now.浠栧緢涓嶉珮鍏達紝鏄劇劧浠栫幇鍦ㄦ兂璧頒簡銆?br>2.evident a.鏄庣櫧鐨勶紝鏄庢樉鐨勶紝涓巃pparent鍩烘湰鍚屾剰錛屽鐢ㄤ簬鎺ㄧ悊鎴栫敱浜嬪疄璇佹槑鐨勪簨鐗┿侷t is evident that he is guilty; his fingerprints were found at the crime scene.鏄劇劧浠栨槸鏈夌姜鐨勶紝鍦ㄧ姱緗幇鍦哄彂鐜頒簡浠栫殑鎸囩汗銆?br>3.manifest a.娓呮鐨勶紝鏄庢樉鐨勶紝澶氭寚鏍規嵁澶栭儴鐗瑰緛鎴栬抗璞′究鑳界湅鍑烘垨浜嗚В鍏舵剰涔夛紝甯鎬綔琛ㄨ銆侶er ability is manifest, but she is not attractive.濂規墠鑳藉嚭浼楋紝浣嗛暱鐩稿茍涓嶅姩浜恒?br>4.obvious a.鏄庢樉鐨勶紝鏄捐屾槗瑙佺殑錛屽惈鏈夋棤鍙京鐧斤紝涓嶉渶璇佹槑涔嬫剰銆侷t is obvious that that woman has had too much to drink.寰堟樉鐒訛紝閭ｄ釜濡囧コ閰掑枬鐨勫お澶氫簡銆?br>5.distinct a.娓呮鐨勶紝鏄庢樉鐨勶紱涓嶅悓鐨勶紝鐙壒鐨勩備慨楗版ц川鏄庢樉涓嶅悓鐨勪笢瑗褲侻edical care has made a distinct improvement in his health.娌葷枟宸蹭嬌浠栫殑鍋ュ悍鏈変簡鏄庢樉鐨勫ソ杞?br><br><applaud/clap/commend/praise><br>1.applaud v.榧撴帉錛岃禐鎵紝鎸囧洜綺炬箾琛ㄦ紨鎴栨煇縐嶈涓哄緱鍒板埆浜虹殑璧炶錛屽ぇ澹板彨濂芥垨鐑儓榧撴帉銆俆he boss applauded my efforts by praising my work.鑰佹澘琛ㄦ壃浜嗘垜鐨勫伐浣滐紝瀵規垜鐨勫姫鍔涜〃紺鴻禐璁搞?br>2.clap v.鎷嶆墦錛屽叾鐢ㄦ硶鏄痗lap one's hand=applaud,涓嶈兘璇碼pplaud one's hands銆俢lap sb.涓烘煇浜洪紦鎺岋紝clap sth.鎷嶆墦鏌愮墿<br>3.commend v.涓烘寮忕敤璇嶏紝鐢ㄤ簬瀵瑰叿浣撳姛緇╂垨鎴愬氨琛ㄧず鍢夊錛岄氬父鎸囦笂綰у涓嬬駭銆侀暱杈堝鏅氳緢鐨勮禐璧忋俆he teacher commended the student for doing well on the exam.鑰佸笀琛ㄦ壃瀛︾敓浠殑鑰冭瘯鎴愮嘩浼樺紓銆?br>4.praise v.涓轟竴鑸敤璇嶏紝鐢ㄤ簬瀵規煇浜虹殑浼樼鍝佽川琛ㄧず閽︿僵緹℃厱錛涜禐棰傦紝璧炵編銆侫 supervisor praised the employee for her good work.涓浣嶄富綆＄О璧炶繖浣嶅憳宸ョ殑宸ヤ綔鍋氬緱涓嶉敊銆係urvivors of the crash praised God for saving them.鍧犳満浜嬩歡鐨勫垢瀛樿呰禐棰備笂甯濅嬌浠栦滑寰楁晳銆?br><br><area/district/region/vicinity/zone><br>榪欎竴緇勫悕璇嶉兘鏈?鍖哄煙"鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.area n.娉涙寚闈㈢Н杈冨ぇ鐨勫湴鍖猴紱闈㈢Н錛涗笓涓氶鍩熴俆he New York area has high rents.綰界害鍦板尯鎴跨寰堥珮銆?br>2.district n.琛屾斂鍖哄垝鐨勫皬鑼冨洿鍦板尯銆傚Xicheng district鍖椾含瑗垮煄鍖?br>3.region n.琛屾斂鍖哄垝涓婃洿澶х殑鍦板尯錛屽"鑷不鍖?錛涜韓浣撻儴浣嶃俆he northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.緹庡浗涓滃寳閮ㄥ寘鎷航綰﹀拰鏂拌嫳鏍煎叞鍦板尯鐨勯偅鍏釜宸炪?br>4.vicinity n.鍛ㄥ洿鍦板尯錛岄檮榪戝湴鍖恒俆he police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.璀﹀療閮藉崄鍒嗚鎯曞洜涓洪冭窇鐨勭姜鐘氨钘忓湪闄勮繎鍦板尯銆?br>5.zone n.鎸囩壒瀹氱殑鍦版柟銆佸湴甯︺俆he city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.甯傛斂搴滈氳繃娉曞緥錛屽湪涓浜涚┖鍦頒笂寮杈熷晢涓氬尯銆?br><br><assembly/conference/congress/rally/seminar/session/summit/symposium><br>榪欎竴緇勫悕璇嶉兘琛ㄧず"浼氳"鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.assembly n.闆嗗悎錛岄泦浼氥俆he assembly of students takes place in the auditorium.瀛︾敓浠湪澶хぜ鍫備婦琛岄泦浼氥?br>2.conference n. (涓撻棬鎬х殑)浼氳錛岃璁轟細銆俆he conference on international economic problems met in Geneva.鍏充簬涓栫晫緇忔祹闂鐨勪細璁湪鏃ュ唴鐡﹀彫寮銆?br>3.congress n.浠ｈ〃澶т細錛?緹庡浗鐨?鍥戒細銆侰ongress passes laws that must be obeyed by the people.緹庡浗鍥戒細閫氳繃鐨勬硶寰嬶紝浜烘皯涓瀹氳閬靛畧銆?br>4.rally n. (榧撹垶澹皵鐨?闆嗕細錛涚兢浼楁ч泦浼氥俆he football coach called a rally to build up the team's excitement for the next game.瓚崇悆鏁欑粌鍙紑浜嗕竴涓姩鍛樹細錛屼互渚塊紦鑸炲＋姘旀墦濂戒笅嬈℃瘮璧涖?br>5.seminar n. (澶у鐨?鐮旂┒鐝紝鐮旇浼氥侱uring summer vacations some teachers attend seminars at college.鏆戝亣閲岋紝涓浜涙暀甯堝湪瀛﹂櫌閲屽弬鍔犵爺絀剁彮銆?br>6.session n. (涓灞?浼氳錛屽洖鍚堛倀he autumn session of Parliament璁細鐨勭瀛ｄ細璁?br>7.summit n.鏈楂樼駭浼氳錛屽嘲浼?閫氬父涓洪瀵間漢鍙傚姞)銆侼ext year, the summit will be held in Vienna.鏄庡勾灝嗗湪緇翠篃綰充婦琛屾渶楂樼駭浼氳皥銆?br>8.symposium n. (瀛︽湳銆佺鐮旀柟闈㈢殑)搴ц皥浼氾紝涓撻鎶ュ憡浼氥俆he symposium on SARS research lasted two days.闈炲吀鍨嬫ц偤鐐庣爺絀剁殑鐮旇浼氭寔緇簡涓ゅぉ銆?br><br><assessment/estimate/evaluation><br>榪欎竴緇勫悕璇嶉兘鏈?璇勪及"鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.assessment n.璇勪及錛屼及浠鳳紝甯稿父琛ㄧず瀵逛簬璐駭銆佷環鍊肩殑璇勪及銆俉e have a low assessment on our property.鎴戜滑瀵規垜浠殑璧勪駭璇勪及寰堜綆銆?br>2.estimate n.浼拌錛屽己璋冭繘琛岃瘎浼板緱鍑虹殑緇撴灉錛屽父涓庡姩璇峠ive鎼厤銆俆he mechanic gave me a rough estimate of two or three hundred dollars for the repairs to my car.鏈烘甯堢粰鎴戠殑姹借濺淇悊璐圭殑綺楃暐浼拌鏄?00鎴?00緹庡厓銆?br>3.evaluation n. (瀵逛簬鑳藉姏錛屼環鍊箋佸伐浣滀笟緇╃殑)璇勪環錛屼及浠鳳紝甯稿甫鏈夎偗瀹氱殑銆佹紜殑鍚箟銆侶e gave a positive evaluation of our scientific research.浠栧浜庢垜浠殑縐戝鐮旂┒緇欎簣浜嗙Н鏋佺殑璇勪環銆?br><br><associate/ally/combine/unite><br>榪欎竴緇勮瘝閮芥湁"鑱斿悎"鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.associate v.浜ゅ線錛岀粨浜わ紱鑱旂郴錛岃仈鎯熾傚鎸囧鉤絳夊弸濂界殑鍚堜綔錛屽悗鎺ith錛岃〃紺轟笌鏌愪漢浜ゅ線鎴栧悎浣滐紝鍚庢帴in琛ㄧず鍦ㄦ煇涓柟闈㈠悎浣溿俉e associate with our neighbors at church.鍦ㄦ暀鍫傞噷錛屾垜浠悓閭誨眳浜ゅ線銆?br>2.ally v.浣跨粨鐩燂紝浣胯仈濮伙紝澶氫笌with鎼厤銆係everal political parties allied with each other against higher taxes.鍑犱釜鏀挎不鍏氭淳鑱斿悎璧鋒潵鍙嶅鎻愰珮紼庢敹銆?br>3.combine v.鑱斿悎錛屽寲鍚堬紝娣峰悎錛屽鎸囦負浜嗘煇涓洰鐨勫皢涓嶅悓鐨勪漢鎴栫墿娣峰悎鑰屾垚涓涓暣浣撱俆he girl combined sugar, butter, and flour to made the dough.灝忓濞樻妸緋栥侀粍娌瑰拰闈㈢矇娣峰悎鍒頒竴璧峰仛鎴愰潰鍥€?br>4.unite v.鑱斿悎錛屽悎騫訛紝鍥㈢粨錛屽挨鎸囦笉鍚岀殑浜嬬墿鎴栦漢緇勬垚緇熶竴浣擄紝寮鴻皟緇撴灉鐨勪竴鑷存с俆he nation united against its enemy.鍥芥皯鍥㈢粨涓鑷村叡鍚屽鏁屻?br><br><average/common/general/universal/usual><br>榪欎竴緇勫艦瀹硅瘝閮芥湁"鏅?鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.average a.鏅氱殑錛屼竴鑸殑錛屽畠寮鴻皟鐨勬槸涓鑸按鍑嗘垨鏅氭按鍑嗭紱閫氬父鍦ㄦ湁鏁板瓧鍑虹幇鐨勬儏鍐典笅錛岃〃紺?騫沖潎鐨?銆俆he average runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.璺戞鑰?5鍒嗛挓鍐呭鉤鍧囪窇涓よ嫳閲屻?br>2.common a.甯歌鐨勶紝鏅氱殑錛屼笉瓚充負濂囩殑錛屾湁鏃跺紩鐢充負"騫沖嚒鐨?錛屽己璋冧簨鐗╃殑鍏卞悓鎬с傚彟澶栵紝瀹冭繕鏈?鍏叡鐨勶紝鍏卞悓鐨?涔嬫剰銆侰ar accidents are a common occurrence.浜ら氫簨鏁呮槸寰堟櫘閫氱殑浜嬩歡銆?br>3.general a.鏅氱殑錛屼竴鑸殑錛岃〃紺烘秹鍙婂埌鍚勬柟闈紝寮鴻皟鏁翠綋鎬ц岄潪涓埆鍜屼緥澶栵紝璇ヨ瘝鐨勫弽涔夎瘝涓簆articular銆侷n general, the economy is doing well now.鎬葷殑鏉ヨ錛岀幇鍦ㄧ殑緇忔祹褰㈠紡榪樹笉閿欍?br>4.universal a.鏅亶鐨勶紝姣攇eneral璇皵鏇村己錛屾湁"鍏ㄧ劧娌℃湁渚嬪"鐨勬剰鎬濄侾overty is a universal problem all over the world.璐洶鏄笘鐣屽悇鍦版櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂銆?br>5.usual a.閫氬父鐨勶紝鎯父鐨勶紝寮鴻皟"涔犳儻鎬х殑錛岀鍚堣绔犲埗搴︾殑"錛屾槸涓竴鑸敤璇?br><br><award/reward><br>1.award v.鎸囨寮忓湴鎴栧畼鏂瑰湴棰佸彂錛屾巿浜堬紝緇欎簣錛涗篃鍙互鎸囨硶搴鍐崇粰浜堛傚悗闈㈠彲璺熷弻瀹捐銆俆he school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.瀛︽牎鏍￠暱灝嗗巻鍙插鎺堜簣鏈鍑鴻壊鐨勫鐢熴?br>2.reward v.閰姵錛屽璧忥紝鍥炴姤錛岄氬父鎸囧洜鍋氫簡鏌愪竴浠朵簨鎴栨彁渚涗簡鏌愮鏈嶅姟鑰屽簲寰楀埌鎶ラ叕鎴栭叕璋紝鍏跺悗涓鑸互浜烘垨浜虹殑琛屼負浣滃璇傚悗璺焪ith鐢ㄦ潵璇存槑浠ヤ綍鐗╀綔涓烘姤閰侷 will reward to the person who returns my lost dog.鎴戝皢鍑?0緹庡厓錛岄叕璋㈠府鎴戞壘鍥炰涪澶辯殑鐙楃殑浜恒?br><br><aware/conscious><br>1.aware a.鐭ラ亾鐨勶紝鎰忚瘑鍒扮殑錛屽己璋冩劅瀹樺澶栫晫浜嬬墿鐨勬剰璇咹e was aware of his mistake.浠栨剰璇嗗埌鑷繁鐨勯敊璇?br>2.conscious a.鏈夋剰璇嗙殑錛屾剰璇嗗埌鐨勶紝涓鑸寚鍐呭績鎵鎰忚瘑鍒扮殑銆俆he salesman is conscious of the fact that he must increase sales.閿鍞憳鎰忚瘑鍒頒粬蹇呴』澧炲姞閿鍞噺銆?br><br><base/foundation/ground><br>榪欎竴緇勫悕璇嶉兘鏈?鍩虹"鐨勬剰鎬濄?br>1.base n.鎸囧叿浣撶殑鏈夊艦鐨勫熀紜錛屼篃鍙寚鐗╀綋鐨勫簳閮ㄣ佸熀閮紱鍩哄湴錛屾婚儴銆俆hey use their apartment in New York as a home base from which they travel frequently.浠栦滑鎶婄航綰︾殑鍏瘬浣滀負浠栦滑棰戠箒鍑鴻鐨勫ぇ鏈惀銆?br>2.foundation n.鏈箟鎸囧緩絳戠墿鐨勫湴鍩猴紝鍚湁鍧氬疄鐨勫熀紜鐨勬剰鎬濓紱鍩洪噾浼氥俆he foundation for our house is made of cement.鎴戜滑鎴垮瓙鐨勫湴鍩烘槸姘存償鎵撲笅鐨勩?br>3.ground n.鍦伴潰錛屽湡鍦幫紝涔熸寚鍦板煙錛屾按搴曪紝嫻峰簳銆?br><br><basic/elementary/fundamental><br>1.basic a.鍩烘湰鐨勶紝鍩虹鐨勶紝鏃㈠彲鐢ㄤ簬鍏蜂綋浜嬬墿錛屼篃鍙敤浜庢娊璞′簨鐗┿侶e has a basic understanding of the problem.浠栧闂鏈夊熀鏈殑浜嗚В銆?br>2.elementary a.鍒濇鐨勶紝鍒濈駭鐨勩俥lementary school灝忓3.fundamental a.鏍規湰鎬х殑錛屼竴鑸彧鐢ㄤ簬鎶借薄鐨勪簨鐗╋紱蹇呰鐨勶紝蹇呴』鐨勩侶onesty is a fundamental principle in dealing with others.璇氬疄鏄笌鍒漢鐩稿鐨勫熀鏈師鍒欍?br><br><beam/chuckle/giggle/grin/jeer/laugh/roar/sneer><br>榪欎竴緇勯兘鏈?絎?鐨勬剰鎬濓紝鑰屽畠浠箣闂寸殑宸埆涔熸槸鏄庢樉鐨勩?br>1.beam v.鏈箟鎸囩収鑰錛屾斁鍏夛紝寮曠敵涓?寰瑧"錛屾槸姝ｅ紡鐢ㄨ錛屾寚闈㈠甫鍠滄偊鎴栫瑧瀹癸紝鏆楃ず瀵逛粬浜虹殑鍙嬪ソ鎴栧唴蹇冪殑婊¤凍銆係he beamed with happiness.濂歸珮鍏村緱鐪夊紑鐪肩瑧銆?br>2.chuckle v. (涔﹂潰璇?鍚冨悆鐨勭瑧錛屾娍鍢寸瑧錛岃交澹扮瑧錛屽鎸囧洜寰楁剰鎴栭浼氬埌鏌愪簨涓殑瓚ｅ懗鑰屾殫鑷彂絎戙係he does not laugh out loud; she only chuckles.濂規病鏈夌瑧鍑哄０鏉ワ紝鍙槸鎶垮槾鑰岀瑧銆?br>3.giggle v.鍜挴鍦扮瑧錛岀棿絎戯紝鍌葷瑧錛屽鎸囧コ浜哄拰瀛╁瓙鐢變簬绱у紶銆佽閫椾箰銆佸按灝椂鎵鍙戝嚭鐨勭瑧澹般俆he schoolgirls giggled when the famous football player walkedsintostheir classroom.褰撹繖涓憲鍚嶇殑瓚崇悆榪愬姩鍛樿蛋榪涙暀瀹ゆ椂錛屽コ鐢熶滑閮藉挴鍜湴絎戣搗鏉ャ?br>4.grin v.闇查嬌鑰岀瑧錛屾寚浜哄洜楂樺叴銆佹弧瓚熾佽交钄戠瓑鍜у紑鍢撮湶榻垮湴絎戙侶e grinned at his mother.浠栧啿浠栫殑濡堝鍜у槾涓絎戙?br>5.jeer v.璁ョ瑧錛屽槻絎戯紝鍏跺悓涔夎瘝鏄痬ock銆俆he crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down.褰撻偅涓嫵鎵嬭浜烘墦鍊掓椂錛屼漢緹ゅ紑濮嬪槻絎戜粬銆?br>6.laugh v.絎戯紝澶х瑧錛岀敤浜庝竴鑸殑絎戞垨鍑哄０鐨勫ぇ絎戙?br>7.roar v.鎬掑惣錛屽拞鍝紝寮曠敵涓烘斁澹板ぇ絎戯紝鍝勫爞澶х瑧銆侶e roared when he heard the joke.鍚畬榪欎釜絎戣瘽錛屼粬鍝堝搱澶х瑧銆?br>8.sneer v.鍐風瑧錛屽槻絎戯紝鎸囦互璇█銆佽〃鎯呫佸拰澹拌皟琛ㄧず杞昏攽鎴栧槻寮勩侶e sneered at the offer and said it was two low.浠栧鎶ヤ環鍡や箣浠ラ薊錛岃瀹冨お浣庝簡銆?br><br><plane/aircraft> <br>1.plane椋炴満錛堝拰aeroplane銆乤irplane瀹屽叏鐩稿悓錛?<br>2.aircraft閫氱О椋炶鍣?<br><br><among/amongst> <br>瀹屽叏鐩稿悓 <br><br><change/alter> <br>涓よ呴兘鏈夋敼鍙樼殑鎰忔濓紝浣嗕粛鏈夌浉褰撳尯鍒殑銆?<br>Change 鏄敼鍙樸佸彉鏇寸殑鎰忔濓紝鑰宎lter鏄慨鏀圭殑鎰忔濓紝寰寰鐢ㄤ簬娉曞緥鏉℃枃銆佸悎鍚岀瓑鐨勪慨鏀癸紝琛ｆ湇鐨勬敼闀挎敼鐭篃浣跨敤alter榪欎釜璇嶃侰hange寰堝父瑙佷簡錛岃繖閲岃涓涓媋lter鐨勪緥鍙ュ惂銆俆his clause of the contract may be altered by mutual negotiation.鍚堝悓榪欐潯鏂囧彲浠ラ氳繃鍙屾柟鍟嗚鏉ヤ慨鏀廣侾lease alter this pair of trousers to fit me.璇鋒妸榪欒￥瀛愭敼寰楅傚悎鎴戙?<br><br><somehow/anyhow> <br>1.somehow涓嶇煡鎬庝箞鍦般佷互鏌愮鏂規硶錛?<br>2.anyhow=anyway:涓嶇鎬庢牱銆佹棤璁哄浣曘侀┈椹檸铏庯紱 <br><br><argument/quarrel/debate/contest> <br>1.argument浜夎璇存湇 <br>2.quarrel鍙ｈ鍚墊灦 <br>3.debate璁ㄨ鎺㈣ <br>4.contest姣旇禌鏂椾簤 <br><br><apparatus/instrument/device/appliance> <br>1.apparatus涓昏鎸?#8220;鍣ㄦ錛岃緗紝浠櫒錛屽櫒瀹?#8221;錛汿he television men set up their apparatus, ready to film. 鎽勫埗緇勭殑浜烘灦濂芥満鍣ㄥ噯澶囧紑鎷嶃?<br>2.instrument涓昏鎸?#8220;浠櫒錛屽伐鍏鳳紝涔愬櫒”錛汚ll surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.鎵嬫湳鍓嶏紝鎵鏈夋墜鏈櫒姊板繀欏繪秷姣掋?<br>3.device鎸?#8220;鍣ㄥ叿錛岃緗紝浠〃錛屾墜孌?#8221;錛汿he television receiver is an electronic device. 鐢佃鎺ユ敹鏈烘槸涓縐嶇數瀛愯澶囥?<br>4.appliance鎸?#8220;鍣ㄥ叿錛屽櫒姊幫紝瀹剁敤鐢靛櫒絳?#8221;銆俆he kitchen is equipped with modern appliances.鍘ㄦ埧瑁呭浜嗙幇浠ｅ寲鐨勭倞浜嬬敤鍏楓?<br><br><device/equipment/apparatus/facility> <br>1.device鏄寚灝忓瀷鐨勮澶囷紝濡備紶鎰熷櫒錛屽紑鍏崇被鐨?璁捐涓婄殑澶氭牱鎬?<br>2.equipment鎸囧ぇ鍨嬭澶囷紝濡傜數鏈猴紝鏈哄櫒絳?鐢熶駭涓婄殑瑁呭鎬?<br>3.apparatus鎸囦華鍣ㄦ垨鍣ㄦ.浣跨敤涓婄殑宸ュ叿鎬?<br>4.facility澶у鎸囧叕鍏辮鏂斤紝濡傜數璇濅涵 浜曠洊銆傘傘傜瓑銆傘?鐢ㄩ斾笂鐨勪究鍒╂?<br><br><not a bit/quite a bit/not a little> <br>1. Not a bit.(1)琛ㄧず瀹屽叏鍚﹀畾錛屾剰涓猴細涓鐐逛篃涓嶏紱瀹屽叏涓嶃?2)鏈夋椂鍙敤鏉ュ洖絳旀劅璋紝鎰忎負錛氫笉鐢ㄨ阿錛涗笉瀹㈡皵錛涙病鍏崇郴錛涘摢鍎跨殑璇濄?<br>2. Quite a bit.琛ㄧず紜鎴栬偗瀹氾紝鎰忎負錛氫笉灝戯紱寰堝銆?<br>3.not a little=many/much<br><br><burst/explode/blast><br>1.burst鏄獊鍙戞х殑鍚湁鏆寸偢鐨勬剰鎬濓紝浣嗘洿澶氭垜璁や負鐢ㄤ簬the little girlburst into cry.<br>2.explode鏄寚鐖嗙偢鎴栦漢浣跨偢寮圭垎鐐革紝鍗充富璇槸浜烘槸鐗╅兘鍙互when the boiler exploded many people were injured. She exploded into laughter. <br>3.blast鎸囩墿鐨勭垎鐐革紝涔熸寚鍐插嚮錛宼he film was blasted by the critics.<br><br><cease/stop><br>1.cease錛歠ormal,to stop happening or existing; to stop sth from happening or existing姣旇緝姝ｅ紡鐨勭敤璇紝緇堟錛堢洰鍓嶆鍦級鍙戠敓鎴栧瓨鍦ㄧ殑浜嬫儏<br>2.stop錛歵o end or finish緇堟鎴栫粨鏉?鍙ｈ涓父涓巃nd榪炵敤錛屽姞涓婂彟涓涓姩璇嶏紝渚嬪錛欻e stopped and bought some flowers.Let's stop and look at the map.<br><br><compose/consist of/comprise/constitute><br>榪欑粍鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴鑸惈涔変負“緇勬垚”鎴?#8220;鏋勬垚”銆?br>1.compose 鍦ㄨ〃紺?#8220;鐢?#8230;…鏉愭枡鏋勬垚”鏃訛紝瑙佷簬琚姩璇侊紱鍦ㄧ敤浜庝富鍔ㄨ鎬佹椂錛屼竴鑸畠鎵琛ㄧず鐨?#8220;鏋勬垚”鎴?#8220;緇勬垚”鎬誨寘鍚潃铻嶅悎涓轟竴錛岃屼笖涓昏鎴栬呮槸澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝鎴栬呮槸闆嗕綋鍚嶈瘝銆侰oncrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water. 娣峰嚌鍦熺敱姘存償銆佺爞銆佺煶瀛愪笌姘存幒鍜岃屾瀯鎴愩侲ngland, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. 鑻辨牸鍏般佽嫃鏍煎叞鍜屽▉灝斿＋鏋勬垚澶т笉鍒楅宀涖侻ere facts, badlly stated, do not compose a good book.浠呬粎鏈夎祫鏂欙紝濡傛灉闄堣堪寰楀緢緋熺硶錛屽茍涓嶈兘緇勬垚涓鏈ソ涔︼紱<br>2.consist of 鐨勫惈涔変笌琚姩璇佺殑 compose 鐩稿悓 Though the costume consists only of a sheet, it was very effective.铏界劧閭ｄ歡鍖栬鏈嶈浠呯敱涓鏉″簥鍗曠粍鎴愶紝浣嗘晥鏋滃緢濂姐?br>3.comprise 鍦ㄨ〃紺?#8220;鏋勬垚”鏃訛紝鍏跺唴娑墊槸“鍖呮嫭”鎴?#8220;瑕嗙洊”These houses do not comprises all his property. 榪欎簺鎴夸駭騫舵病鏈夋瀯鎴愪粬鐨勫叏閮ㄨ儲浜с?The committee comprises men of widely different views. 榪欎釜濮斿憳浼氱敱瑙佽В鐢氫負鎮畩鐨勪漢緇勬垚銆?br>4.constitute 鐨勪富璇彲浠ユ槸澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝涔熷彲浠ユ槸鍗曟暟鍚嶈瘝錛屾墍“鏋勬垚”鐨勪簨鐗╁湪灞炴у拰鐗瑰緛涓婏紝浜︽垨鍦ㄧ粍緇囦笂錛屼笌緇勬垚鎴愬垎鏄竴鑷寸殑 This growing poverty in the midst of growing poverty constitutes a permanent menace to peace. 鍦ㄨ繖縐嶄笉鏂闀跨殑璐洶涓鍦ㄥ闀跨潃鐨勮傳鍥幫紝鏋勬垚浜嗗鍜屽鉤鐨勬案涔呯殑濞佽儊銆?Seven days constitutes a week. 涓冨ぉ鏋勬垚涓涓槦鏈熴?br><br><competition/contest><br>1.competition “绔炶禌錛屾瘮璧?#8221;錛屾寚鍔涢噺銆佹妧宸с佽兘鍔涚殑姣旇禌鎴栬幏鍒┿佹垚鍔熺殑绔炰簤銆傚錛欰ll students are brought into competition for the prize.鍏ㄤ綋瀛︾敓閮藉弬鍔犺繖欏瑰鍝佺殑绔炰簤銆俉ho will be the team’s competition in next week’s game?鍦ㄤ笅鍛ㄧ殑姣旇禌涓皝灝嗘槸榪欎釜闃熺殑瀵規墜錛?br>2.contest “绔炶禌錛屾瘮璧?#8221;錛屾寚鍔涢噺銆侀熷害銆佹櫤鍔涚殑绔炶禌錛涘腑浣嶃佸湡鍦般侀樀鍦般佽儨鍒╃殑浜夊ず銆傚錛欻e won a gold medal in an international contest.浠栧湪鍥介檯姣旇禌涓耽寰椾簡涓鏋氶噾鐗屻俆here is going to be a musical contest this evening.浠婃櫄灝嗘湁涓鍦洪煶涔愭瘮璧涖俛 composition contest 浣滄枃姣旇禌 a speaking contest 婕旇姣旇禌 a tug-of-war contest 鎷旀渤姣旇禌 a maths contest 鏁板绔炶禌<br><br><contain/include/consist><br>1.contain:涓昏鏄鍣ㄦ垨姣斾綔瀹瑰櫒錛屽璇槸鎵鍚唴瀹廣傚錛歍he box contains some sugar.The book contains seven parts.<br>2.include:鍚岀被鐨勬繪暟浜嬬墿涓寘鎷儴鍒嗐傚錛欼 have six friends including John. <br>3.consist of:鏈夊灝戜釜閮ㄥ垎緇勬垚錛岀浉褰撲簬be made up of銆傚錛歍he world consists of seven continents.<br><br><continual/continuous><br>1.continual: 棰戠箒鐨?涓棿鍙互鏈夐棿鏂?br>2.continuous: 榪炵壞涓嶇粷鐨?涓棿鏃犻棿鏂?br><br><cope with/deal with><br>鐭cope with鎰忔濇槸“瀵逛粯銆佸鐞?#8221;錛屽:Can you give me some advise to cope with this problem. 澶勭悊榪欐牱鐨勯棶棰樹綘鑳界粰鎴戠偣寤鴻鍚楋紵 琛ㄨ揪榪欎釜鎰忔濓紝涔熷彲浠ョ敤deal with鐭錛屽錛欻e has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.浠栧凡瀛︿細鎭板綋鍦板簲浠樺悇縐嶅鏉傚眬闈€傛敞鎰忥紝瀹冧滑鐨勫尯鍒湪浜庯紝deal with榪樺彲浠ヨ〃杈?#8220;鍏充簬……”鐨勬剰鎬濓紝濡傦細This book deals with an important issue.<br><br><behavior/conduct/act/demeanor><br>1.behavior鏄渶鏅氱敤璇嶏紝鍙互鎸囨煇涓叿浣撹涓猴紝涔熷彲浠ユ寚鏌愭儏鍐典笅鐨勪竴鑸涓恒?<br>2.conduct涓鑸槸鎸夌収閬撳痙瑙勮寖鏉ヨ鐨勶紝甯稿父鎸囪繚鍙嶈瀹氱殑琛屼負錛屼篃鍙互鎸囬珮灝氱殑琛屼負銆?<br>3.act鏄寚涓嬈¤涓恒佷婦鍔ㄣ?<br>4.demeanor椋庡害銆佹佸害鐨勫惈涔夊涓鐐廣?br><br><oblige/coerce/compel/force><br>1.oblige 鍋氫簨鐨勪漢瑙夊緱鑷繁鏈変箟鍔″幓鍋氭煇浜?br>2.coerce 涓昏鐢ㄦ鍔涘▉鑳佽鍒漢鍘誨仛鏌愪簨<br>3.compel 涔熸槸濞佽儊寮鴻揩璁╀漢鍘誨仛浜?浣嗘槸娌℃湁coerce璇皵鍜岃〃杈炬剰鎬濆己紜紝涓嶄竴瀹氱敤姝﹀姏寮鴻揩<br>4.force 鐢ㄦ潈濞佸拰姝﹀姏錛屼富瑕佹寚鏈夊▉淇＄殑浜烘垨鏈烘瀯寮鴻揩鍒漢鍋氫簨<br><br><integrate/combine/blend/mix/mingle><br>1. blend 鎸?#8220;灝嗗悇縐嶈尪銆佺儫鑽夈侀厭絳夋販鍦ㄤ竴璧鋒垨灝嗕竴縐嶄笢瑗夸竴鐐圭偣鍦版憾浜庡彟涓縐嶄腑, 渚挎垚涓烘墍闇姹傜殑娣峰悎鐗? 鍏朵腑鍚勬垚鍒嗕笉澶嶅崟鐙瓨鍦? 鑰屾娣峰悎鐗╁嵈鍏鋒湁鍚勬垚鍒嗙殑鎬ц川”, 渚ч噸“鏁翠綋鐨勭粺涓鎬?#8221;, 濡? You must blend the flour and eggs and sugar together before you make cakes. 鍏堣鎶婇潰綺夈侀浮铔嬪拰緋栧拰鍦ㄤ竴璧?鎵嶅ソ鍒朵綔铔嬬硶銆?br>2. mix 鎸?#8220;涓ょ鎴栦袱縐嶄互涓婁笢瑗挎販鍦ㄤ竴璧鋒垚涓娣峰悎鐗? 鍏朵腑鍚勬垚鍒嗘販寰楀緢鍧囧寑, 寰堥毦鍒嗗紑, 浣嗗灝戜粛淇濇寔鍘熸潵鐨勬ц兘絳?#8221;, 濡? You mix flour, yeast and water to make bread. 浣犳妸闈㈢矇銆佸彂閰電矇鍜屾按鍜屽湪涓璧峰氨鑳藉仛闈㈠寘銆?br>3.mingle鎸?#8220;鎶婁笢瑗挎販鍚堝湪涓璧? 浣嗗悇鎴愬垎榪樿兘鍖哄埆鍑烘潵”, 濡?mingled feelings of joy and sorrow 鎮插枩浜ゅ姞銆?br>4.integrate鎸?鎶婃墍鏈夐儴鍒嗘斁鍦ㄤ竴璧瘋屾垚涓鏁翠綋" , 濡?Many suggestions are needed to integrate the plan.闇瑕佽澶氬緩璁嬌璁″垝鏇村姞瀹屾暣銆?br>5.combine鏄寚鎶婁袱欏規垨澶氶」鍐呭鍚堝茍璧鋒潵,濡? The two small shops combined to make a large one.榪欎袱涓皬搴楀悎騫惰搗鏉ユ垚涓轟竴涓ぇ鍟嗗簵銆?br><br><agree/consent><br>1.agree 鎸囧師鏉ユ湁榪囧垎姝? 緇忓崗鍟嗗悗“杈懼埌鎰忚涓鑷?#8221;, 浣跨敤鑼冨洿杈冨箍,鏃㈠彲鍖呮嫭涔﹂潰鍚屾剰涔熷彲鍖呮嫭鍙ｅご鍚屾剰濡?The views of the two leaders agree.涓や綅棰嗗鐨勬剰瑙佸彇寰椾竴鑷淬?br>2.consent 鎸囧悓鎰忥紱搴斿厑錛涘厑璁?璇皵杈冭交,涓鑸己璋冨緱鍒板彛澶村簲鍏?I had to get my mother's consent before I went.鎴戣蛋涔嬪墠闇寰佸緱姣嶄翰鍚屾剰銆?br><br><Corporation/Inc./Co.Ltd/Company><br>1.Corporation 娉曚漢銆侀泦鍥㈠叕鍙搞佽偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙?br>2.Inc. 鑲′喚鏈夐檺鍏徃 (Incorporated錛?br>3.Co.Ltd Company Limited錛屾湁闄愬叕鍙?<br>4.Company 鍏徃鐨勬葷О<br><br><drill,exercise,practise,train><br>1.drill鎸囦負韜績閿葷偧鎴栦負鍏繪垚鑹ソ涔犳儻鑰岃繘琛屼竴濂楁湁瑙勫垯鐨勪弗鏍艱緇?灝ゆ寚瀛︽牎璇懼爞鍐呯殑緇冧範鎴栧啗浜嬭緇?<br>2.exercise涓昏鐢ㄤ簬鎸囦負寮哄．浣撻瓌鑰岃繘琛岀殑浣撹偛媧誨姩,鍏跺紩鐢蟲剰涔夊悓practise,鎸囦負淇濇寔鏌愪簺宸茶幏寰楃殑鎶鑳借繘琛岀殑緇冧範.<br>3.practise鎸囦負浜嗗畬鍠勮岃揪鍒扮啛緇冭屾湁瑙勫垯鍦?鍙嶅鍦板仛鏌愪簨.<br>4.train鐫閲嶄負浜嗘煇涓鐗瑰畾鐨勭洰鏍囪岃繘琛岀殑涓撻棬鎬х殑,鏈変竴瀹氭湡闄愮殑鍩瑰吇.<br><br><facility,facilities><br>涓鑸鐢靛姏璁炬柦錛岄偖鏀胯鏂界瓑緇熺О鐢╢acilities錛屽崟涓殑鐢╢acility銆?br><br><equipment,facility,device,tool><br>1.equipment 鏄笉鍙暟鍚嶈瘝錛屾寚鐢ㄤ簬鏌愪竴鐗規畩鐩殑鐨勪笢瑗匡紝渚涚粰鍝侊紝瑁呭絳夈傚錛?a completer of equipment錛宎n important piece of equipment錛宐asic kitchen equipment錛宻tereo equipment銆?br>2.facility 鏄彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝甯哥敤澶嶆暟褰㈠紡銆俧acilities鎸囦負涓鐗規畩媧誨姩鎴栫洰鐨勬墍鎻愪緵鐨勭縐嶄究鍒╋紝鍖呮嫭璁懼銆佸緩絳戠墿鍜屾湇鍔＄瓑絳夈傚錛歱roduction facilities錛宖acilities for study錛岋紝facilities for travel錛宻ports facilities銆?br>3.device瑁呯疆,璁捐,絳栫暐,璁懼,榪欎釜鏃㈠彲浠ユ槸鎶借薄鐨?涔熷彲浠ユ槸鍏蜂綋鐨勶紝姣斿:They use television advertising as a device for stimulating demand.浠栦滑鍒╃敤鐢佃騫垮憡浣滀負鍒烘縺闇姹傜殑鏂規硶銆侶er illness is merely a device to avoid seeing him.濂規墍璋撶敓鐥呭彧涓嶈繃鏄伩鍏嶈浠栫殑鑺辨嫑鑰屽凡.The device had undergone extensive testing.榪欑瑁呯疆緇忓彈榪囧箍娉涚殑璇曢獙銆?br>4.tool宸ュ叿錛屼緥鍙ヤ笌鐢ㄦ硶: Words are the tools of his trade.璦璇槸浠栭偅涓琛屽繀涓嶅彲灝戠殑宸ュ叿銆俆he artist tooled a pattern onto the cover of the book with a hot needle.閭ｄ綅鑹烘湳瀹剁敤鐑х儹鐨勯拡鍦ㄤ功鐨勫皝闈笂鐑嚭鍥炬銆俆his program gives managers a valuable planning tool.榪欏紼嬪簭鏄粡鐞嗕漢鍛樺埗璁㈣鍒掔殑鍙吹鐨勫伐鍏楓?br><br><fabric,structure><br>榪戜技鐨勶紝鍙互鐢╢abric=緇勭粐銆乻tructure=鏋勯狅紝鏉ュ尯鍒?<br><br><external,exterior><br>external鍜宔xterior榪欎袱涓瘝緇忓父鍙互姣棤鍖哄埆鍦版崲鐢紝鎰忔濋兘涓巓utside宸笉澶氾紝琛ㄧず澶栭儴銆佸闈€備絾鏄紝濡傛灉瑕佽〃紺哄湪鏌愮墿鑼冨洿浠ュ鎴栬繙紱繪煇鐗╂椂錛屽鐢╡xternal錛岃屽鏋滆琛ㄧず鍦ㄦ煇鐗╄〃闈㈡垨姝ｄ綅浜庡叾澶栭儴鐣岀嚎涓婃椂錛屽鐢╡xterior銆傚彟澶杄xternal鏈夋椂涓巗uperficial鎰忔濈浉浼鹼紝琛ㄧず鏌愮墿鐨勫琛紝涓庡叾鏈韓絀剁珶鏄粈涔堟病鏈夊澶у叧緋匯傝宔xterior鏈夋椂鍒欎笌outer錛宱utward鐩鎬技錛岀敤浜庢煇縐嶆儏鍐電殑澶栧湪琛ㄧ幇銆?br><br><immense,vast,extensive><br>1.immense錛欵xtremely large; huge.鏋佸ぇ鐨勶紱宸ㄥぇ鐨凮f boundless or immeasurable size or extent.嫻╃氱殑鍦ㄥ昂搴︽垨鑼冨洿涓婃棤杈圭晫鐨勬垨鏃犳硶嫻嬮噺鐨?鍚? enormous銆?br>2.immense錛氬箍澶х殑; 宸ㄥぇ鐨? 鏃犺竟鐨? 鏃犻噺鐨刟n immense territory騫垮ぇ鐨勯鍦燂紝鍚岋細vast銆俛n immense improvement宸ㄥぇ鐨勬敼榪汿he performance was immense.婕斿嚭濂芥瀬浜嗐?br>3.extensive(鐢ㄤ簬鎶借薄鍚箟錛夊箍闃擺澶鐨? 騫垮崥鐨? 澶ч噺鐨? 鑼冨洿騫挎硾鐨? 璇﹀敖鐨勩愮墿銆戝箍寤剁殑;銆愰匯戝寤剁殑銆愬啘銆戠矖鏀劇殑, 澶ч潰縐殑銆俥xtensive knowledge騫垮崥鐨勭煡璇嗭紝extensive funds澶х瑪緇忚垂錛宔xtensive reading娉涜錛宔xtensive cultivation綺楁斁鐨勮曚綔<br><br><extend,expand><br>1.extend 鏄墿灞曠殑鎰忔濓紝鏄暱搴︽垨鑼冨洿鐨勬墿灞曪紝寤朵幾銆?br>2.expand 鏄啫鑳鐨勬剰鎬濓紝鏄綋縐墿澶э紝鎴栨鏈涜啫鑳銆?br><br><breast,bosom,chest><br>1.breast鎸囦漢鎴栧姩鐗╃殑鑳擱儴鎴栬兏閮ㄧ殑鍓嶉潰錛屼篃鎸囩敺浜烘垨濂充漢鐨勪鉤鎴褲?br>2.bosom鏂囧鐢ㄨ瘝錛屼笌breast鍚屼箟錛岀壒鎸囧コ鎬х殑涔蟲埧錛屼篃鍙敤浣滄瘮鍠匯?br>3.chest鎸囪兏鑶涳紝鍗寵倠楠ㄦ墍鍖呭洿鐨勯儴鍒嗐?br><br><faint,feeble,fragile,weak><br>1. faint a.铏氬急鐨勶紝鐪╂檿鐨勶紝鎸囦漢鍦ㄧ壒瀹氬満鍚堟劅瑙夊埌鐨勮櫄寮憋紝閫氬父涓嶆槸澶╃敓浣撹川涓婄殑铏氬急鑰屾槸鐢變簬鏌愮鍘熷洜閫犳垚鐨勬殏鏃剁殑鎯呭喌銆俆he summer sun was so strong that she felt faint.澶忓ぉ鐨勯槼鍏夊お寮虹儓浜嗭紝濂規劅瑙夊埌鐪╂檿銆?br>2. feeble a.铏氬急鐨勶紝鏃犲姏鐨勶紝甯哥敤鏉ュ艦瀹逛漢鐨勫０闊蟲垨琛屼負銆俆he elderly lady has become feeble and unable to care herself.榪欎釜鑰佸お澶凡緇忓緢铏氬急浜嗭紝鏃犳硶鐓ч【濂硅嚜宸便?br>3. fragile a.鑴嗗急鐨勶紝鏄撶鐨勶紝鎸囩墿浣撳鏄撴墦紕庯紝鎴栦漢浣撹川铏氬急銆佸鏄撳彈浼ゅ銆俆hat dish is fragile, so be careful.閭ｄ釜鐩樺瓙瀹規槗紕庯紝鎵浠ュ崈涓囧皬蹇冦?br>4. weak a.榪欑粍璇嶄腑搴旂敤鑼冨洿鏈騫跨殑涓涓紝鏃㈠彲浠ユ寚韜綋铏氬急鐨勶紝鏃犲姏鐨勶紝涔熷彲寮曠敵涓哄湪鍔涢噺銆佹潈鍔涖佹妧鑳姐佸獎鍝嶇瓑鏂歸潰鏈夋瑺緙烘垨杞急銆俆he patient is losing blood and becoming weak.鐥呬漢鍦ㄥけ琛錛岃韓浣撳紑濮嬭櫄寮變笅鍘?<br><br><feature,charactoristic,property><br>1.Feature鐨勬剰鎬濇槸“鐗硅壊”鎴?#8220;鐗圭偣”.feature涓嶈〃紺哄睘鎬ф垨鐗硅川錛岃屾槸鎸囨煇鐗╋紙濡傝劯闈€佹櫙鑹層佺墿浣撱佹ф牸錛夌殑涓閮ㄥ垎錛屽洜鍏跺褰㈡垨閲嶈鎬х獊鍑鴻屽紩浜烘敞鐩紝濡傦細the geographical features of the region, Her dancing eyes are her most attractive features. An important feature of our work is students' involvement. The most outstanding national feature is the language.<br>2.characteristic鍩烘湰鐨勬剰鎬濇槸“鐗瑰緛”錛屾寚鎭掑畾鐨勩佷嬌鏌愪漢鎴栫墿鏈夊埆浜庡叾浠栫殑浜烘垨鐗╃殑灞炴у拰鐗硅川錛屽錛歛 characteristic of Western/Chinese civilization, women's physiological characteristics, The nationalities in China have all retained their special national characteristics. <br>3.property 鍜?feature 閮芥湁 characteristic 錛堢壒寰侊級鐨勬剰鎬?涓嶈繃properties涓鑸槸鎸囷紙鏅氱殑錛夌壒鎬х殑鎰忔?feature涓鑸寚寰楁槸鐗瑰埆鐨?寮曚漢娉ㄧ洰鐨勭壒寰?鐗規с傛瘮濡傝: The properties of this cell phone is to receive and send messages. 榪欎釜鎵嬫満鐨勭壒鎬ф槸鎺ュ彈鍜屽彂閫佺煭淇°?錛堝湪榪欓噷 鏄寚涓浜涙櫘閫氱殑鐗規э級 The special features of this cell phone is to play music. 榪欎釜鎵嬫満鐨勭壒寰佹槸鍙互鍚煶涔愩?錛堝湪榪欓噷 鏄寚涓庝紬涓嶅悓鐨勭壒鎬с傦級<br><br><taste,flavour><br>1.taste. 鍛抽亾,婊嬪懗;鎰熷彈,浣撻獙.鍙互鏄娊璞＄殑錛屽澶辮觸鐨勬粙鍛?<br>2.flavor 鍙ｅ懗錛岄鍛?涓鑸ч鍝佺殑鍙ｅ懗縐嶇被錛屾瘮濡傞鑽夊懗鍐版縺鍑?濡備笢鏂圭殑闊靛懗eastern flavor.<br><br><glance,glimpse><br>glance 澶氭寚鏈夋剰璇嗙殑"涓鐬?銆俫limpse 澶氭寚鏃犳剰璇嗙殑"鐬ヨ"銆傚畠浠殑鍖哄埆鍜宭ook涓巗ee鐨勫尯鍒被浼箋倀ake a glance at (鐪嬩竴鐪?鐨勭粨鏋滄槸catch/get a glimpse of (鐬ヨ)浜嗐?br><br><real,true,genuine><br>1.real鏄湡瀹炵殑錛屼笉鏄兂璞＄殑鎴栬呮槸緙栭犵殑銆俆he danger is real. He's a real person. Real life 鍙嶄箟 fantasy銆?br>2.true鏄湡鐨勶紝瀵圭殑錛岀浉瀵逛簬鍋囩殑錛岄敊鐨勩?True鍙嶄箟false,fake銆傜浉瀵逛簬“緙栭?#8221;錛?#8220;鍋囪”鏃跺畠real鍙互浜掓崲銆傛瘮濡傝He is a true/real hero銆侶e is a true/real friend.浣嗙敤true璇皵鏇村己鐑堬紝鐫閲嶈鏄庝粬涓嶆槸“鍋囪”鐨勩?br>3.genuine鏄姝ｅ畻鍘熻錛岀浉瀵逛簬“浠垮埗”錛宮anmade銆傛瘮濡傝鐪熺毊錛岀湡鐝犲疂涔嬬被鐨勩?br></p>
<img src ="http://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/aggbug/65948.html" width = "1" height = "1" /><br><br><div align=right><a style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/" target="_blank">zml_cnnk</a> 2008-11-04 18:23 <a href="http://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/11/04/65948.html#Feedback" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none;">鍙戣〃璇勮</a></div>]]></description></item><item><title>鎶借薄鏁版嵁綾誨瀷ADThttp://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/10/28/65329.htmlzml_cnnkzml_cnnkTue, 28 Oct 2008 06:52:00 GMThttp://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/10/28/65329.htmlhttp://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/comments/65329.htmlhttp://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/archive/2008/10/28/65329.html#Feedback0http://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/comments/commentRss/65329.htmlhttp://m.shnenglu.com/zmllegtui/services/trackbacks/65329.html銆銆鏄寚涓涓暟瀛︽ā鍨嬩互鍙婂畾涔夊湪姝ゆ暟瀛︽ā鍨嬩笂鐨勪竴緇勬搷浣溿? 銆銆鎶借薄鏁版嵁綾誨瀷闇瑕侀氳繃鍥烘湁鏁版嵁綾誨瀷(楂樼駭緙栫▼璇█涓凡瀹炵幇鐨勬暟鎹被鍨?鏉ュ疄鐜般? 鈥︹?