Microsoft Speech API 5.3 用oleview 可以產(chǎn)生 idl 文件 再用 midl工具 可以產(chǎn)生 tlb,h,c 存根文件 等.
Using MFC to Automate SAPI
Introduction
The
Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC) provides an easy and convenient way
to automate calls to SAPI using its Class Wizard to generate wrappers
for the SAPI layer from the SAPI Type Library.
In order to accomplish this, perform the following steps:
- Create a new MFCAppWizard(exe) project in Visual C++.
- Based
on the type of application you are creating, follow the wizard prompts.
In Step 3 of the wizard prompts, (or Step 2 if you are creating a
Dialog Based application) make sure that the Automation check box is
selected under the heading, What other support would you like to
include?
Once the new project is ready, access Class Wizard.
- Click the Automation tab, and then click Add Class and select From a type library in the drop-down list.
- Browse for the sapi.dll file and open it.
- Select the
classes you would like Class Wizard to generate a wrapper for. The
resulting default header and implementation files are sapi.h and
sapi.cpp respectively. The rest of this document assumes that you have
chosen to use these default file names. Click OK.
- You should now be back in the Class Wizard window. Click OK.
After you are done with the above steps, Visual C++ will automatically
add the Class Wizard generated files sapi.cpp and sapi.h to your
project.
Upon viewing the sapi.h file, you should notice that it is nothing
more than an automation wrapper that has been generated for all the
classes you selected. Notice that all the classes inherit from
COleDispatchDriver, hence the dispatch interface needs to be set up.
This only requires a few lines of simple code, after which the wrapper
class can be used just like any other C++ class.
Example
This
example assumes that you chose to generate a wrapper for the
ISpeechVoice class from among any other classes you may have selected.
Using the project created above, include the sapi.h file within a
source file in the project that will make automation calls to SAPI
using the wrapper. In that source file, type the following code.
CLSID CLSID_SpVoice; // class ID for the SAPI SpVoice object
LPDISPATCH pDisp; // dispatch interface for the class
ISpeechVoice voice; // use the MFC Class Wizard generated wrapper
CLSIDFromProgID(L"SAPI.SpVoice", &CLSID;_SpVoice);
voice.CreateDispatch(CLSID_SpVoice);
pDisp = voice.m_lpDispatch;
HRESULT hr = pDisp->QueryInterface(CLSID_SpVoice, (void**)&voice;.m_lpDispatch);
if (hr == S_OK) {
pDisp->Release();
}
else {
voice.AttachDispatch(pDisp, TRUE);
}
voice.Speak("hello world", 1); // asynchronous call to Speak method of ISpeechVoice interface
If you have been following the steps outlined above
properly, you should hear your computer say "hello world!" That's all
there is to using MFC to make automation calls to SAPI. Currently
however, not all the wrapper classes generated by MFC's Class Wizard
work properly. For instance, the ISpeechLexicon interface does not
work. The work around for this is to implement your own automation
wrapper classes using C++. The steps to do that are beyond the scope of
this document. Of course, you can always use the COM interfaces in C++
and Automation in Visual Basic to ensure that every interface in SAPI
works easily and flawlessly.