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1、 make_heap：使序列變成堆 原型： template <class RandomAccessIterator> void make_heap ( RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last ); template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare> void make_heap ( RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp ); 范例：
1 // range heap example
2#include <iostream>
3#include <algorithm>
4#include <vector>
5using namespace std;
6
7  int main ()  {
8  int myints[] = {10,20,30,5,15};
9 vector<int> v(myints,myints+5);
10
11 make_heap (v.begin(),v.end());
12 cout << "initial max heap : " << v.front() << endl;
13
14 pop_heap (v.begin(),v.end()); v.pop_back();
15 cout << "max heap after pop : " << v.front() << endl;
16
17 v.push_back(99); push_heap (v.begin(),v.end());
18 cout << "max heap after push: " << v.front() << endl;
19
20 sort_heap (v.begin(),v.end());
21
22 cout << "final sorted range :";
23 for (unsigned i=0; i<v.size(); i++) cout << " " << v[i];
24
25 cout << endl;
26
27 return 0;
28 }
29 2、 push_heap：壓棧(入棧)
原型：
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
void push_heap ( RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last );
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
void push_heap ( RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
Compare comp );
3、pop_heap：彈棧(出棧)
原型：
template <class RandomAccessIterator>
void pop_heap ( RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last );
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
void pop_heap ( RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
Compare comp );
范例:
1// range heap example
2#include <iostream>
3#include <algorithm>
4#include <vector>
5using namespace std;
6
7int main () {
8 int myints[] = {10,20,30,5,15};
9 vector<int> v(myints,myints+5);
10 vector<int>::iterator it;
11
12 make_heap (v.begin(),v.end());
13 cout << "initial max heap : " << v.front() << endl;
14
15 pop_heap (v.begin(),v.end()); v.pop_back();
16 cout << "max heap after pop : " << v.front() << endl;
17
18 v.push_back(99); push_heap (v.begin(),v.end());
19 cout << "max heap after push: " << v.front() << endl;
20
21 sort_heap (v.begin(),v.end());
22
23 cout << "final sorted range :";
24 for (unsigned i=0; i<v.size(); i++) cout << " " << v[i];
25
26 cout << endl;
27
28 return 0;
29}
30
4、sort_heap：對堆排序
原型：template <class RandomAccessIterator>
void sort_heap ( RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last );
template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
void sort_heap ( RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
Compare comp );
范例：
1// range heap example
2#include <iostream>
3#include <algorithm>
4#include <vector>
5using namespace std;
6
7int main () {
8 int myints[] = {10,20,30,5,15};
9 vector<int> v(myints,myints+5);
10 vector<int>::iterator it;
11
12 make_heap (v.begin(),v.end());
13 cout << "initial max heap : " << v.front() << endl;
14
15 pop_heap (v.begin(),v.end()); v.pop_back();
16 cout << "max heap after pop : " << v.front() << endl;
17
18 v.push_back(99); push_heap (v.begin(),v.end());
19 cout << "max heap after push: " << v.front() << endl;
20
21 sort_heap (v.begin(),v.end());
22
23 cout << "final sorted range :";
24 for (unsigned i=0; i<v.size(); i++) cout << " " << v[i];
25
26 cout << endl;
27
28 return 0;
29}
30
注：例子來源于www.cplusplus.com網站
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