專門定義一個(gè)類來負(fù)責(zé)創(chuàng)建其他類的實(shí)例，被創(chuàng)建的實(shí)例通常都具有共同的父類。簡單工廠模式又稱為靜態(tài)工廠方法模式，屬于類的創(chuàng)建型模式，通常它根據(jù)自變量的不同返回不同的類的實(shí)例。

namespace EFT
{
    //抽象電子付款類
    abstract class EFT
    {
        public abstract void process();
    }
    //具體子類，虛擬檢查
    class VirtualCheck:EFT
    {
        public override void process()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("虛擬支票處理中");
        }
    }
    //具體子類，萬事達(dá)卡
    class MasterCard:EFT
    {
        public override void process()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("萬事達(dá)卡處理中");
        }
    }
    //簡單工廠類
    class EFTFactory
    {
        public EFT createEFT(string type)
        {
            switch (type.ToLower())
            {
                case "virtualcheck":
                    return new VirtualCheck();
                case "mastercard":
                    return new MasterCard();
                default:
                    return null;
            }
        }
    }

    //客戶應(yīng)用測試
    class Client
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            EFT eft;
            EFTFactory eftFactory = new EFTFactory();
            eft = eftFactory.createEFT("VirtualCheck");
            eft.process();
            eft = eftFactory.createEFT("mastercard");
            eft.process();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

 示例：學(xué)校登錄系統(tǒng)
using System;

namespace SchoolSystem
{
    //Base Class 基類
    public class SchoolUser
    {
        public string FName;
        public string LName;
        public string UserType;
        public void Show()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("First Name: " + FName + "\n");
            Console.WriteLine("Last Name: " + LName + "\n");
            Console.WriteLine("User Type: " + UserType + "\n");
        }
    }
    //Derived Classes 派生類，校負(fù)責(zé)人
    public class SchoolPrincipal : SchoolUser
    {
        public SchoolPrincipal()
        {
            FName = "David";
            LName = "Smith";
            UserType = "Principal";
        }
    }
    //派生類，校教師
    public class SchoolTeacher : SchoolUser
    {
        public SchoolTeacher()
        {
            FName = "Patrecia";
            LName = "Terry";
            UserType = "Teacher";
        }
    }
    //簡單工廠類
    public class SimpleFactory
    {
        public SchoolUser GetSchoolUser(string user, string password)
        {
            if (user == "Principal" && password == "Principal")
                return new SchoolPrincipal();
            if (user == "Teacher" && password == "Teacher")
                return new SchoolTeacher();
            return null;
        }
    }

    //客戶應(yīng)用
    class Client
    {
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            SimpleFactory sf = new SimpleFactory();
            SchoolUser su;
            su = sf.GetSchoolUser("Principal","Principal");
            Console.WriteLine("-------------------校長登錄--------------------\n");
            su.Show();
            Console.WriteLine("-------------------教師登錄--------------------\n");
            su = sf.GetSchoolUser("Teacher","Teacher");
            su.Show();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

}