mapc function &rest lists+ => list-1
mapcar function &rest lists+ => result-list
mapcan function &rest lists+ => concatenated-results
mapl function &rest lists+ => list-1
maplist function &rest lists+ => result-list
mapcon function &rest lists+ => concatenated-results
mapcar operates on successive elements of the lists. function is applied to the first element of each list, then to the second element of each list, and so on. The iteration terminates when the shortest list runs out, and excess elements in other lists are ignored. The value returned by mapcar is a list of the results of successive calls to function.
mapcar 首先將函數(shù)apply到每個列表的第一個元素，再將函數(shù)apply到每個列表的第二個元素。。
一直到最短的列表的最后一個元素。剩下的元素將被忽略。
它的結(jié)果是返回值不為nil的集合。
mapc is like mapcar except that the results of applying function are not accumulated. The list argument is returned.
mapc 和 mapcar 類似。不過返回的是第一個列表。
maplist is like mapcar except that function is applied to successive sublists of the lists. function is first applied to the lists themselves, and then to the cdr of each list, and then to the cdr of the cdr of each list, and so on.
maplist 和 mapcar 類似，不過首先將函數(shù)apply到每個列表，然后將函數(shù)apply到每個列表的cdr，然后將函數(shù)apply到每個列表的cddr。。
直到最短的一個列表為空為止。
mapl is like maplist except that the results of applying function are not accumulated; list-1 is returned.
mapl和maplist類似，但是返回的是第一個列表。
mapcan 和 mapcon 類似于 mapcar 和 maplist。它們使用 nconc 連接結(jié)果而不是 list。
Examples
(mapcar #'car '((1 a) (2 b) (3 c))) => (1 2 3)
(mapcar #'abs '(3 -4 2 -5 -6)) => (3 4 2 5 6)
(mapcar #'cons '(a b c) '(1 2 3)) => ((A . 1) (B . 2) (C . 3))
(maplist #'append '(1 2 3 4) '(1 2) '(1 2 3)) => ((1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 3) (2 3 4 2 2 3))
(maplist #'(lambda (x) (cons 'foo x)) '(a b c d)) => ((FOO A B C D) (FOO B C D) (FOO C D) (FOO D))
(maplist #'(lambda (x) (if (member (car x) (cdr x)) 0 1)) '(a b a c d b c)) => (0 0 1 0 1 1 1)
(setq dummy nil) => NIL
(mapc #'(lambda (&rest x) (setq dummy (append dummy x)))
'(1 2 3 4)
'(a b c d e)
'(x y z)) => (1 2 3 4)
dummy => (1 A X 2 B Y 3 C Z)
(setq dummy nil) => NIL
(mapl #'(lambda (x) (push x dummy)) '(1 2 3 4)) => (1 2 3 4)
dummy => ((4) (3 4) (2 3 4) (1 2 3 4))
(mapcan #'(lambda (x y) (if (null x) nil (list x y)))
'(nil nil nil d e)
'(1 2 3 4 5 6)) => (D 4 E 5)
(mapcan #'(lambda (x) (and (numberp x) (list x)))
'(a 1 b c 3 4 d 5)) => (1 3 4 5)
(mapcon #'list '(1 2 3 4)) => ((1 2 3 4) (2 3 4) (3 4) (4))