今天寫個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)鐘的程序，秒鐘、分鐘，時(shí)鐘能夠自動(dòng)的正確的顯示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，但是不能夠修改。這個(gè)程序非常簡(jiǎn)單需要的基本知識(shí)是：
1.Qpainter類
2.QTimer
步驟：
1.先新建一個(gè)widget
2.重新定義void paintEvent(QPainter *painter)
3.定義一個(gè)畫圖的函數(shù) void draw(QPainter *painter)
main.cpp
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include "timer.h"
#include<QTextCodec>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{ QApplication a(argc, argv);
QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForLocale());
Timer w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
timer.h
#ifndef TIMER_H
#define TIMER_H
#include <QWidget>
namespace Ui { class Timer;
}
class Timer : public QWidget
{ Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Timer(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Timer();
void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);
void draw(QPainter *painter);
private:
Ui::Timer *ui;
};
#endif // TIMER_H
timer.cpp
#include "timer.h"
#include "ui_timer.h"
#include<QtGui>
Timer::Timer(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Timer)
{ ui->setupUi(this);
QTimer *timer = new QTimer;//新建一個(gè)定時(shí)器來(lái)定時(shí)刷新圖
connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(update()));
timer->start(1000);//每隔1秒鐘重新繪制一下
setWindowTitle(tr("深海的小魚兒"));//定義widget的標(biāo)題 resize(200,200);//初始固定大小為200x200
}
Timer::~Timer()
{ delete ui;
}
void Timer::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{ QPainter painter(this); //定義一個(gè)畫筆
painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);//開啟反轉(zhuǎn)使你畫的圖比較光滑
int side = qMin(width(), height());//取長(zhǎng)寬的最小值來(lái)作為你放大和縮小的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值（也就是說(shuō)你的
painter.translate(width() / 2, height() / 2);//長(zhǎng)寬是一樣的，這樣縮放時(shí)不會(huì)變形。移到中心點(diǎn)，這時(shí)width/height=200
painter.scale(side / 200.0, side / 200.0);
draw(&painter);//開始畫圖
}
void Timer::draw(QPainter *painter)
{ static const QPoint hourHand[3] = { QPoint(7, 8),
QPoint(-7, 8),
QPoint(0, -40)
};//定義時(shí)針的圖像
static const QPoint minuteHand[3] = { QPoint(7, 8),
QPoint(-7, 8),
QPoint(0, -65)
};//定義分針的圖像
static const QPoint secondHand[3] = { QPoint(7, 8),
QPoint(-7, 8),
QPoint(0, -85)
};//定義秒針的圖像
QColor hourColor(127, 0, 127);//定義時(shí)針的顏色
QColor minuteColor(0, 127, 127, 191);//定義分針的顏色
QColor secondColor(0, 0,255);//定義秒針的顏色
QTime time = QTime::currentTime();//取系統(tǒng)的時(shí)間
painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);//開始畫秒針的在系統(tǒng)時(shí)間的位置
painter->setBrush(secondColor);
painter->save();
painter->rotate(time.second()*6);//360/60=6
painter->drawConvexPolygon(secondHand, 3);
painter->restore();
painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);//開始畫分針的在系統(tǒng)時(shí)間的位置
painter->setBrush(hourColor);
painter->save();
painter->rotate(30.0 * ((time.hour() + time.minute() / 60.0)));
painter->drawConvexPolygon(hourHand, 3);
painter->restore();
painter->setPen(hourColor);
for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i)
{ painter->drawLine(88, 0, 96, 0);
painter->rotate(30.0);
}
painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);//開始畫時(shí)針的在系統(tǒng)時(shí)間的位置
painter->setBrush(minuteColor);
painter->save();
painter->rotate(6.0 * (time.minute() + time.second() / 60.0));
painter->drawConvexPolygon(minuteHand, 3);
painter->restore();
painter->setPen(minuteColor);
for (int j = 0; j < 60; ++j)
{ if ((j % 5) != 0)
painter->drawLine(92, 0, 96, 0);
painter->rotate(6.0);
}