21.2浣犺嫢涔板笇浼潵浜轟綔濂翠粏錛屼粬蹇呮湇浜嬩綘鍏勾錛岀涓冨勾浠栧彲浠ヨ嚜鐢憋紝鐧界櫧鍦板嚭鍘匯?/p>
21.3浠栬嫢瀛よ韓鏉ワ紝灝卞彲浠ュ韜幓錛屼粬鑻ユ湁濡伙紝浠栫殑濡誨氨鍙互鍚屼粬鍑哄幓銆?/p>
21.4浠栦富浜鴻嫢緇欎粬濡誨瓙錛屽瀛愮粰浠栫敓浜嗗効瀛愭垨濂沖効錛屽瀛愬拰鍎垮コ瑕佸綊涓諱漢錛屼粬瑕佺嫭鑷嚭鍘匯?/p>
21.5鍊樻垨濂翠粏鏄庤錛屾垜鐖辨垜鐨勪富浜哄拰鎴戠殑濡誨瓙鍎垮コ錛屼笉鎰挎剰鑷敱鍑哄幓銆?/p>
21.6浠栫殑涓諱漢灝辮甯︿粬鍒板鍒ゅ畼閭ｉ噷錛堝鍒ゅ畼鎴栦綔紲烇紝涓嬪悓錛夛紝鍙堣甯︿粬鍒伴棬鍓嶏紝闈犺繎闂ㄦ錛岀敤閿ュ瓙絀夸粬鐨勮蟲湹錛屼粬灝辨案榪滄湇浜嬩富浜恒?/p>
21.7浜鴻嫢鍗栧コ鍎夸綔濠㈠コ錛屽濂充笉鍙儚鐢蜂粏閭ｆ牱鍑哄幓銆?/p>
21.8涓諱漢閫夊畾濂瑰綊鑷繁錛岃嫢涓嶅枩嬈㈠ス錛屽氨瑕佽濂硅祹韜紝涓諱漢鏃㈢劧鐢ㄨ璇堝緟濂癸紝灝辨病鏈夋潈鏌勫崠緇欏閭︿漢銆?/p>
21.9涓諱漢鑻ラ夊畾濂圭粰鑷繁鐨勫効瀛愶紝灝卞綋寰呭ス濡傚悓濂沖効銆?/p>
21.10鑻ュ彟濞朵竴涓紝閭ｅコ瀛愮殑鍚冮錛岃。鏈嶏紝騫跺ソ鍚堢殑浜嬶紝浠嶄笉鍙噺灝戙?/p>
21.11鑻ヤ笉鍚戝ス琛岃繖涓夋牱錛屽ス灝卞彲浠ヤ笉鐢ㄩ挶璧庯紝鐧界櫧鍦板嚭鍘匯?/p>
21.12鎵撲漢浠ヨ嚧鎵撴鐨勶紝蹇呰鎶婁粬娌繪銆?/p>
21.13浜鴻嫢涓嶆槸鍩嬩紡鐫鏉浜猴紝涔冩槸紲炰氦鍦ㄤ粬鎵嬩腑錛屾垜灝辮涓嬩竴涓湴鏂癸紝浠栧彲浠ュ線閭ｉ噷閫冭窇銆?/p>
21.14浜鴻嫢浠繪剰鐢ㄨ璁℃潃浜嗕粬鐨勯偦鑸嶏紝灝辨槸閫冨埌鎴戠殑鍧涢偅閲岋紝涔熷綋鎹夊幓鎶婁粬娌繪銆?/p>
21.15鎵撶埗姣嶇殑錛屽繀瑕佹妸浠栨不姝匯?/p>
21.16鎷愬甫浜哄彛錛屾垨鏄妸浜哄崠浜嗭紝鎴栨槸鐣欏湪浠栨墜涓嬶紝蹇呰鎶婁粬娌繪銆?/p>
21.17鍜掗獋鐖舵瘝鐨勶紝蹇呰鎶婁粬娌繪銆?/p>
21.18浜鴻嫢褰兼鐩鎬簤錛岃繖涓敤鐭沖ご鎴栨槸鎷沖ご鎵撻偅涓紝灝氫笖涓嶈嚦浜庢錛屼笉榪囪漢鍗у湪搴娿?/p>
21.19鑻ュ啀鑳借搗鏉ユ壎鏉栬屽嚭錛岄偅鎵撲粬鐨勫彲綆楁棤緗紝浣嗚灝嗕粬鑰借鐨勫伐澶敤閽辮禂琛ワ紝騫惰灝嗕粬鍏ㄧ劧鍖誨ソ銆?/p>
21.20浜鴻嫢鐢ㄦ瀛愭墦濂翠粏鎴栧濂籌紝绔嬫椂姝誨湪浠栫殑鎵嬩笅錛屼粬蹇呰鍙楀垜銆?/p>
21.21濡傛灉涓涓ゅぉ鎵嶆錛屽氨鍙互涓嶅彈鍒戯紝鍥犱負鏄敤閽變拱鐨勩?/p>
21.22浜鴻嫢褰兼浜夋枟錛屼激瀹蟲湁瀛曠殑濡囦漢錛岀敋鑷沖潬鑳庯紝闅忓悗鍗存棤鍒錛岄偅浼ゅ濂圭殑錛屾昏鎸夊浜虹殑涓堝か鎵瑕佺殑錛岀収瀹″垽瀹樻墍鏂殑錛屽彈緗氥?/p>
21.23鑻ユ湁鍒錛屽氨瑕佷互鍛藉伩鍛斤紝
21.24浠ョ溂榪樼溂錛屼互鐗欒繕鐗欙紝浠ユ墜榪樻墜錛屼互鑴氳繕鑴氾紝
21.25浠ョ儥榪樼儥錛屼互浼よ繕浼わ紝浠ユ墦榪樻墦銆?/p>
21.26浜鴻嫢鎵撳潖浜嗕粬濂翠粏鎴栨槸濠㈠コ鐨勪竴鍙溂錛屽氨瑕佸洜浠栫殑鐪兼斁浠栧幓寰椾互鑷敱銆?/p>
21.27鑻ユ墦鎺変簡浠栧ゴ浠嗘垨鏄濂崇殑涓涓墮錛屽氨瑕佸洜浠栫殑鐗欐斁浠栧幓寰楄嚜鐢便?/p>
21.28鐗涜嫢瑙︽鐢蜂漢鎴栨槸濂充漢錛屾昏鐢ㄧ煶澶存墦姝婚偅鐗涳紝鍗翠笉鍙悆瀹冪殑鑲夛紝鐗涚殑涓諱漢鍙畻鏃犵姜銆?/p>
21.29鍊樿嫢閭ｇ墰绱犳潵鏄Е浜虹殑錛屾湁浜烘姤鍛婁簡鐗涗富錛屼粬绔熶笉鎶婄墰鎷寸潃錛屼互鑷存妸鐢蜂漢鎴栨槸濂充漢瑙︽錛屽氨瑕佺敤鐭沖ご鎵撴閭ｇ墰錛岀墰鐨勪富涔熷繀娌繪銆?/p>
21.30鑻ョ綒浠栬祹鍛界殑浠烽摱錛屼粬蹇呯収鎵緗氱殑璧庝粬鐨勫懡銆?/p>
21.31鐗涙棤璁鴻Е浜嗕漢鐨勫効瀛愭垨鏄コ鍎匡紝蹇呯収榪欎緥鍔炵悊銆?/p>
21.32鐗涜嫢瑙︿簡濂翠粏鎴栨槸濠㈠コ錛屽繀灝嗛摱瀛愪笁鍗佽垗瀹㈠嫆緇欎粬浠殑涓諱漢錛屼篃瑕佺敤鐭沖ご鎶婄墰鎵撴銆?/p>
21.33浜鴻嫢鏁炵潃浜曞彛錛屾垨鎸栦簳涓嶉伄鐩栵紝鏈夌墰鎴栭┐鎺夊湪閲屽ご銆?/p>
21.34浜曚富瑕佹嬁閽辮禂榪樻湰涓諱漢錛屾鐗茬暅瑕佸綊鑷繁銆?/p>
21.35榪欎漢鐨勭墰鑻ヤ激浜嗛偅浜虹殑鐗涳紝浠ヨ嚧浜庢錛屼粬浠涔頒簡媧葷墰錛屽鉤鍒嗕環鍊鹼紝涔熻騫沖垎姝葷墰銆?/p>
21.36浜鴻嫢鐭ラ亾榪欑墰绱犳潵鏄Е浜虹殑錛屼富浜虹珶涓嶆妸鐗涙嫶鐫錛屼粬蹇呰浠ョ墰榪樼墰錛屾鐗涜褰掕嚜宸便?/p>
璇昏繖綃囩粡鏂囩殑鏃跺欙紝鎴戠殑蹇冩槸紼濂囧張鍠滀箰鐨勩傚嚑鍗冨勾鏉ワ紝鎴戜滑涓嶅仠鐨勫湪榪芥眰浜轟笌浜轟箣闂寸殑鍏鉤錛屽鉤絳夛紝鍒╃泭涓婄殑鍧囪 錛屾潈鍔涗笂鐨勫潎鍔匡紝鎴戜滑浠ユ垜浠嚜宸辯殑鐪煎厜鏉ヨ 閲忥紝鎴戜滑婊＄溂涔嬩腑鍏ㄦ槸縐佹錛屽埄鐩婄殑綰犺憶錛屾垜浠殑閲庡績甯稿父鑶ㄨ儉銆傚樻垨鎴戜滑鐢熸潵灝辨槸濂翠粏錛屽綋涓諱漢綆℃暀鎴戜滑鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴戜滑灝變細澶у０鐤懼懠錛氫笉鍏鉤鍟婏紝涓嶅叕騫沖晩錛佸樻垨鎴戜滑鐢熸潵灝卞緢瀵岃凍錛屽綋鍒漢浠庢垜浠墜涓嬁鍘誨摢鎬曡姖楹葷矑澶у皬鐨勪竴鐐圭殑鏃跺欙紝鎴戜滑灝變細鐥涘績鐨勫ぇ鍙細鍑粈涔堢粰浣狅紝鍑粈涔堢粰浣狅紒鍊樻垨鎴戜滑浠庡皬灝卞吇灝婂浼橈紝褰撳埆浜虹◢寰妸鎷呭瓙鏀懼湪鎴戜滑鐨勮韓涓婄殑鏃跺欙紝鎴戜滑灝變細姝囨柉搴曢噷鍦板懟鍚燂細鎴戝悆浜忎簡錛屾垜浜忔浜?榪欐槸涓轟粈涔堝憿錛熷湪浜哄摢鏈夌粷瀵圭殑鍏鉤鍛紵涓嶉兘鏄弧蹇冨彧鎯崇潃鑷繁鍚楋紵鎴戜滑琛屽杽鏄負浜嗗譏琛ユ垜浠績涓殑浜忔瑺錛屾垜浠綔鎭舵槸涓轟簡濉厖鎴戜滑鑷繁鐨勭墿嬈詫紝紲炲晩錛屾垜浠槸浣曠瓑鐨勯粦鏆楀憿錛?/p>
鍙槸涓栦笂涓鍒囩殑瀹氬緥錛屾潯渚嬶紝鍏哥珷錛岀閮界敤鐖辨潵璇犻噴浜嗐備綘鍦ㄧ鐨勫緥娉曚箣涓病鏈夎鍑烘潵鐖辯殑鍛抽亾鍚楋紵涓諱漢瑕佺敇蹇冩儏鎰跨殑璁╁ゴ浠嗗湪騫叉弧涓冨勾鍚庡嚭鍘伙紝涓嶄絾鍙互鍑哄幓錛岃繕鍙互甯︾潃浠栫殑濡誨瓙鍎垮コ銆備富浜轟篃璁鎬負濂翠粏棰勫濡誨瓙錛岃濂翠粏鎴愮珛瀹跺錛岃繖鏃跺欙紝濂翠粏鍥犱負寰楀埌浜嗕富浜虹殑鐖憋紝浠栦細璇達紝“鎴戠埍鎴戠殑涓諱漢鍜屾垜鐨勫瀛愬効濂籌紝涓嶆効鎰忚嚜鐢卞嚭鍘?#8221;錛岀鍦ㄨ繖閲屼笉姝ｅ憡璇夋垜浠紝鐖遍珮榪囪嚜鐢卞悧錛熸濡傜綏椹功絎崄涓夌珷絎崄鑺傚憡璇夋垜浠錛?#8220;鐖辨槸涓嶅姞瀹充笌浜虹殑錛屾墍浠ョ埍灝卞畬鍏ㄤ簡寰嬫硶”銆傛槸鐨勶紝褰撴垜浠笉鏄潃鐪間簬鑷繁錛岃屾槸鐢ㄧ埍鐨勭溂鍏夋潵鐪嬪緟鍒漢鐨勬椂鍊欙紝寰嬫硶灝卞湪鎴戜滑韜笂瀹屽叏浜嗭紝紲炵殑鑽ｈ涔熷氨鍦ㄦ垜浠韓涓婂槳鏄句簡銆傝繖灝辨槸涓繪仼鐨勭編濡欙紝榪欏氨鏄緥娉曠殑媧繪臣鍜屽彲鐖變箣澶勩傛墍浠ユ垜浠綋鎰熻阿紲炵殑璇濊錛屽皢鑽ｈ棰傝禐褰掍簬浠栵紒
鎱堢埍鐨勫湥澶╃埗涓婂笣錛屼綘瀹濊吹鐨勫緥娉曚粖鏃ュ張鏄炬槑鍦ㄦ垜浠潰鍓嶃備綘鐨勫緥娉曟槸椴滄椿鐨勶紝鏄湁琛鏈夎倝鐨勶紝鏄弧鏈夊姏閲忕殑銆傚綋鎴戜滑浠ユ垜浠嚜宸辯殑蹇冩濇剰蹇靛幓璇誨畠鐨勬椂鍊欙紝瀹冨氨鎴愪負鎴戜滑鐨勬潫緙氾紝鎴愪負鍑繪墦鎴戜滑鐨勬潠錛屽彲鏄綋鎴戜滑浠ヤ綘鐖辯殑涓繪棬鍘婚浼氱殑鏃跺欙紝鎴戜滑鍙戠幇榪欏緥娉曟槸浣曠瓑鐨勭編錛屽畠璺冪劧綰鎬笂錛屽ソ鍍忎竴浣嶇埗浜插湪鎶婄埍浜虹殑閬撶悊鎸囩ず緇欒繖涓栦笂鐨勪漢銆傜埗紲炲晩錛屼綘鐨勮瘽璇綍絳夊疂璐碉紝灝辨眰浣犺涓鍒囦綘鎵鐖辯殑浜洪兘鑳藉鏄庣櫧浣犲緥娉曠殑鐪熻皼錛屼簡瑙ｄ綘鐨勬剰鎰匡紝鏄庣櫧浣犵殑鏃ㄦ剰銆傜埗紲炲晩錛屾眰浣犲厜鐓т綘鐨勫瓙姘戯紝涓嶈鍐嶈鎴戜滑琛屽湪榛戞殫涔嬩腑錛岃鎴戜滑鎴愪負鍏夋槑鐨勫効濂熾傚ぉ鐖訛紝鎰熻阿浣狅紒璧炵編浣狅紒闃塊棬錛?
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20.2鎴戞槸鑰跺拰鍗庝綘浠殑紲烇紝鏇懼皢浣犱粠鍩冨強鍦頒負濂翠箣瀹墮鍑烘潵銆?/p>
20.3闄や簡鎴戜互澶栵紝浣犱笉鍙湁鍒殑紲炪?/p>
20.4涓嶅彲涓鴻嚜宸遍洉鍒誨伓鍍忥紝涔熶笉鍙綔浠涔堝艦璞′豢浣涗笂澶╋紝涓嬪湴錛屽拰鍦板簳涓嬶紝姘翠腑鐨勭櫨鐗┿?/p>
20.5涓嶅彲璺嫓閭ｄ簺鍍忥紝涔熶笉鍙簨濂夊畠錛屽洜涓烘垜鑰跺拰鍗庝綘鐨勭鏄繉閭殑紲炪傛仺鎴戠殑錛屾垜蹇呰拷璁ㄤ粬鐨勭姜錛岃嚜鐖跺強瀛愶紝鐩村埌涓夊洓浠ｏ紝
20.6鐖辨垜錛屽畧鎴戣鍛界殑錛屾垜蹇呭悜浠栦滑鍙戞厛鐖憋紝鐩村埌鍗冧唬銆?/p>
20.7涓嶅彲濡勭О鑰跺拰鍗庝綘紲炵殑鍚嶏紝鍥犱負濡勭О鑰跺拰鍗庡悕鐨勶紝鑰跺拰鍗庡繀涓嶄互浠栦負鏃犵姜銆?/p>
20.8褰撶邯蹇靛畨鎭棩錛屽畧涓哄湥鏃ャ?/p>
20.9鍏棩瑕佸姵紕屼綔浣犱竴鍒囩殑宸ワ紝
20.10浣嗙涓冩棩鏄悜鑰跺拰鍗庝綘紲炲綋瀹堢殑瀹夋伅鏃ャ傝繖涓鏃ヤ綘鍜屼綘鐨勫効濂籌紝浠嗗錛岀壊鐣滐紝騫朵綘鍩庨噷鎵瀵勫眳鐨勫鏃咃紝鏃犺浣曞伐閮戒笉鍙綔銆?/p>
20.11鍥犱負鍏棩涔嬪唴錛岃跺拰鍗庨犲ぉ錛屽湴錛屾搗錛屽拰鍏朵腑鐨勪竾鐗╋紝絎竷鏃ヤ究瀹夋伅錛屾墍浠ヨ跺拰鍗庤祼紱忎笌瀹夋伅鏃ワ紝瀹氫負鍦ｆ棩銆?/p>
20.12褰撳瓭鏁埗姣嶏紝浣夸綘鐨勬棩瀛愬湪鑰跺拰鍗庝綘紲炴墍璧愪綘鐨勫湴涓婂緱浠ラ暱涔呫?/p>
20.13涓嶅彲鏉浜恒?/p>
20.14涓嶅彲濂告帆銆?/p>
20.15涓嶅彲鍋風洍銆?/p>
20.16涓嶅彲浣滃亣瑙佽瘉闄峰浜恒?/p>
20.17涓嶅彲璐亱浜虹殑鎴垮眿錛屼篃涓嶅彲璐亱浜虹殑濡誨瓙錛屼粏濠紝鐗涢┐錛屽茍浠栦竴鍒囨墍鏈夌殑銆?/p>
20.18浼楃櫨濮撹闆瘋槳錛岄棯鐢碉紝瑙掑０錛屽北涓婂啋鐑燂紝灝遍兘鍙戦ⅳ錛岃繙榪滃湴绔欑珛銆?/p>
20.19瀵規懇瑗胯錛屾眰浣犲拰鎴戜滑璇磋瘽錛屾垜浠繀鍚紝涓嶈紲炲拰鎴戜滑璇磋瘽錛屾亹鎬曟垜浠伃浜°?/p>
20.20鎽╄タ瀵圭櫨濮撹錛屼笉瑕佹儳鎬曪紝鍥犱負紲為檷涓存槸瑕佽瘯楠屼綘浠紝鍙綘浠椂甯告暚鐣忎粬錛屼笉鑷寸姱緗?/p>
20.21浜庢槸鐧懼榪滆繙鍦扮珯绔嬶紝鎽╄タ灝辨尐榪戠鎵鍦ㄧ殑騫芥殫涔嬩腑銆?/p>
20.22鑰跺拰鍗庡鎽╄タ璇達紝浣犺鍚戜互鑹插垪浜鴻繖鏍瘋錛屼綘浠嚜宸辯湅瑙佹垜浠庡ぉ涓婂拰浣犱滑璇磋瘽浜嗐?/p>
20.23浣犱滑涓嶅彲浣滀粈涔堢鍍忎笌鎴戠浉閰嶏紝涓嶅彲涓鴻嚜宸變綔閲戦摱鐨勭鍍忋?/p>
20.24浣犺涓烘垜絳戝湡鍧涳紝鍦ㄤ笂闈互鐗涚緤鐚負鐕旂キ鍜屽鉤瀹夌キ銆傚嚒璁頒笅鎴戝悕鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鎴戝繀鍒伴偅閲岃祼紱忕粰浣犮?/p>
20.25浣犺嫢涓烘垜絳戜竴鐭沖潧錛屼笉鍙敤鍑挎垚鐨勭煶澶達紝鍥犱負浣犲湪涓婂ご涓鍔ㄥ鍏鳳紝灝辨妸鍧涙薄縐戒簡銆?/p>
20.26浣犱笂鎴戠殑鍧涳紝涓嶅彲鐢ㄥ彴闃訛紝鍏嶅緱闇插嚭浣犵殑涓嬩綋鏉ャ?/p>
鎱堢埍鐨勫ぉ鐖朵笂甯濓紝璋㈣阿浣犱粖鏃ュ皢浣犲疂璐電殑鍗佹垝鏄炬槑鍦ㄤ綘鐨勫効濂抽潰鍓嶃備綘鐨勮鍛芥槸鏈夎兘鍔涚殑錛屼綘鐨勮鍛芥槸鏈夊簲璁哥殑銆傝繖璇懡騫朵笉鏄鎴戜滑鑲変綋姝誨幓錛岃屾槸璁╂垜浠殑蹇冧腑鐨勭伒鎴愰暱銆傜劧鑰屾垜浠槸鎰氭嫏鐨勪漢錛屽氨姹備綘寮鎴戜滑蹇冧腑鐨勭溂鐫涳紝璁╂垜浠槑鐧戒綘鐨勮鍛斤紝璁頒綇浣犵殑璇懡錛屽茍涓斾粠浣犵殑璇懡涓紝鎴戜滑鎵懼埌鏂瑰悜錛屾壘鍒板姏閲忋傛眰浣犺鎴戜滑浠庡績閲屾洿鏁晱浣狅紝璁╂垜浠粠蹇冧腑絳戣搗浣犵殑鍧涳紝騫跺皢鑷繁鐚負紲傛垜浠翰鐖辯殑涓伙紝姹備綘鎮︾撼浣犵殑紲紝姹備綘璧愮緇欎綘鐨勫瓙姘戙傜埗紲炲晩錛屾劅璋綘錛岃禐緹庝綘錛屾効浣犳案榪滀負鐜嬶紝鎴樿儨涓鍒囦粐鏁岋紝甯﹂浣犵殑瀛愭皯錛岃繘鍏ヤ綘閭ｈ崳鑰鐨勫浗搴︺傞樋闂紒
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19.2浠栦滑紱諱簡鍒╅潪璁紝鏉ュ埌瑗夸箖鐨勬椃閲庯紝灝卞湪閭ｉ噷鐨勫北涓嬪畨钀ャ?/p>
19.3鎽╄タ鍒扮閭ｉ噷錛岃跺拰鍗庝粠灞變笂鍛煎敜浠栬錛屼綘瑕佽繖鏍峰憡璇夐泤鍚勫錛屾檽璋曚互鑹插垪浜鴻錛?/p>
19.4鎴戝悜鍩冨強浜烘墍琛岀殑浜嬶紝浣犱滑閮界湅瑙佷簡錛屼笖鐪嬭鎴戝楣板皢浣犱滑鑳屽湪緲呰唨涓婏紝甯︽潵褰掓垜銆?/p>
19.5濡備粖浣犱滑鑻ュ疄鍦ㄥ惉浠庢垜鐨勮瘽錛岄伒瀹堟垜鐨勭害錛屽氨瑕佸湪涓囨皯涓綔灞炴垜鐨勫瓙姘戯紝鍥犱負鍏ㄥ湴閮芥槸鎴戠殑銆?/p>
19.6浣犱滑瑕佸綊鎴戜綔紲徃鐨勫浗搴︼紝涓哄湥媧佺殑鍥芥皯銆傝繖浜涜瘽浣犺鍛婅瘔鏈変互鑹插垪浜恒?/p>
19.7鎽╄タ鍘誨彫浜嗘皯闂寸殑闀胯佹潵錛屽皢鑰跺拰鍗庢墍鍚╁拹浠栫殑璇濋兘鍦ㄤ粬浠潰鍓嶉檲鏄庛?/p>
19.8鐧懼閮藉悓澹板洖絳旇錛屽嚒鑰跺拰鍗庢墍璇寸殑錛屾垜浠兘瑕侀伒琛屻傛懇瑗垮氨灝嗙櫨濮撶殑璇濆洖瑕嗚跺拰鍗庛?/p>
19.9鑰跺拰鍗庡鎽╄タ璇達紝鎴戣鍦ㄥ瘑浜戜腑涓村埌浣犻偅閲岋紝鍙櫨濮撳湪鎴戜笌浣犺璇濈殑鏃跺欏彲浠ュ惉瑙侊紝涔熷彲浠ユ案榪滀俊浣犱簡銆備簬鏄紝鎽╄タ灝嗙櫨濮撶殑璇濆鍛婅跺拰鍗庛?/p>
19.10鑰跺拰鍗庡張瀵規懇瑗胯錛屼綘寰鐧懼閭ｉ噷鍘伙紝鍙粬浠粖澶╂槑澶╄嚜媧侊紝鍙堝彨浠栦滑媧楄。鏈嶃?/p>
19.11鍒扮涓夊ぉ瑕侀澶囧ソ浜嗭紝鍥犱負絎笁澶╄跺拰鍗庤鍦ㄤ紬鐧懼鐪煎墠闄嶄復鍦ㄨタ涔冨北涓娿?/p>
19.12浣犺鍦ㄥ北鐨勫洓鍥寸粰鐧懼瀹氱晫闄愶紝璇達紝浣犱滑褰撹皚鎱庯紝涓嶅彲涓婂北鍘伙紝涔熶笉鍙懜灞辯殑杈圭晫錛屽嚒鎽歌繖灞辯殑錛屽繀瑕佹不姝諱粬銆?/p>
19.13涓嶅彲鐢ㄦ墜鎽鎬粬錛屽繀鐢ㄧ煶澶存墦姝伙紝鎴栫敤綆皠閫忥紝鏃犺鏄漢鏄壊鐣滐紝閮戒笉寰楁椿銆傚埌瑙掑０鎷栭暱鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浠栦滑鎵嶅彲鍒板北鏍規潵銆?/p>
19.14鎽╄タ涓嬪北寰鐧懼閭ｉ噷鍘伙紝鍙粬浠嚜媧侊紝浠栦滑灝辨礂琛ｆ湇銆?/p>
19.15浠栧鐧懼璇達紝鍒扮涓夊ぉ瑕侀澶囧ソ浜嗐備笉鍙翰榪戝コ浜恒?/p>
19.16鍒頒簡絎笁澶╂棭鏅紝鍦ㄥ北涓婃湁闆瘋槳錛岄棯鐢碉紝鍜屽瘑浜戯紝騫朵笖瑙掑０鐢氬ぇ錛岃惀涓殑鐧懼灝介兘鍙戦ⅳ銆?/p>
19.17鎽╄タ鐜囬鐧懼鍑鴻惀榪庢帴紲烇紝閮界珯鍦ㄥ北涓嬨?/p>
19.18瑗夸箖鍏ㄥ北鍐掔儫錛屽洜涓鴻跺拰鍗庡湪鐏腑闄嶄簬灞變笂銆傚北鐨勭儫姘斾笂鑵撅紝濡傜儳紿戜竴鑸紝閬嶅北澶уぇ鍦伴渿鍔ㄣ?/p>
19.19瑙掑０娓愭笎鍦伴珮鑰屽張楂橈紝鎽╄タ灝辮璇濓紝紲炴湁澹伴煶絳斿簲浠栥?/p>
19.20鑰跺拰鍗庨檷涓村湪瑗夸箖灞遍《涓婏紝鑰跺拰鍗庡彫鎽╄タ涓婂北欏訛紝鎽╄タ灝變笂鍘匯?/p>
19.21鑰跺拰鍗庡鎽╄タ璇達紝浣犱笅鍘誨槺鍜愮櫨濮擄紝涓嶅彲闂繃鏉ュ埌鎴戦潰鍓嶈鐪嬶紝鎭愭曚粬浠湁澶氫漢姝諱骸錛?/p>
19.22鍙堝彨浜茶繎鎴戠殑紲徃鑷磥錛屾亹鎬曟垜蹇界劧鍑烘潵鍑繪潃浠栦滑銆?/p>
19.23鎽╄タ瀵硅跺拰鍗庤錛岀櫨濮撲笉鑳戒笂瑗夸箖灞憋紝鍥犱負浣犲凡緇忓槺鍜愭垜浠錛岃鍦ㄥ北鐨勫洓鍥村畾鐣岄檺錛屽彨灞辨垚鍦ｃ?/p>
19.24鑰跺拰鍗庡浠栬錛屼笅鍘誨惂錛屼綘瑕佸拰浜氫雞涓鍚屼笂鏉ワ紝鍙槸紲徃鍜岀櫨濮撲笉鍙棷榪囨潵涓婂埌鎴戦潰鍓嶏紝鎭愭曟垜蹇界劧鍑烘潵鍑繪潃浠栦滑銆?/p>
19.25浜庢槸鎽╄タ涓嬪埌鐧懼閭ｉ噷鍛婅瘔浠栦滑銆?/p>
鎴戜滑鍥炴兂鍦ㄥ嚭鍩冨強璁頒粠絎竴绔犲埌浠婃棩鐨勭粡鏂囷紝紲炴浘緇忓灝戞鍛婅瘔浠ヨ壊鍒楁皯鈥滀綘浠濡備綍濡備綍鈥濆憿錛?/p>
鍑哄焹鍙婅 絎叚绔犵涓冭妭鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑璇達細
鎴戣浠ヤ綘浠負鎴戠殑鐧懼錛屾垜涔熻浣滀綘浠殑紲炪?strong>浣犱滑瑕?/strong>鐭ラ亾鎴戞槸鑰跺拰鍗庝綘浠殑紲烇紝鏄晳浣犱滑鑴辯鍩冨強浜轟箣閲嶆媴鐨勩?
鍑哄焹鍙婅 絎崄浜岀珷絎簩鑺傚憡璇夋垜浠錛?/em>
浣犱滑瑕?/strong>浠ユ湰鏈堜負姝ｆ湀錛屼負涓騫翠箣棣栥?
鍑哄焹鍙婅 絎崄浜岀珷絎崄鍥涜妭鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑璇達細
浣犱滑瑕?/strong>璁板康榪欐棩錛屽畧涓鴻跺拰鍗庣殑鑺傦紝浣滀負浣犱滑涓栦笘浠ｄ唬姘歌繙鐨勫畾渚嬨?/p> 鍑哄焹鍙婅 絎崄浜岀珷絎崄浜旇妭鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑璇達細 浣犱滑瑕?/strong>鍚冩棤閰甸ゼ涓冩棩銆傚ご涓鏃ヨ鎶婇叺浠庝綘浠悇瀹朵腑闄ゅ幓錛屽洜涓轟粠澶翠竴鏃ヨ搗錛屽埌絎竷鏃ヤ負姝紝鍑″悆鏈夐叺涔嬮ゼ鐨勶紝蹇呬粠浠ヨ壊鍒椾腑鍓櫎銆? 鍑哄焹鍙婅 絎崄浜岀珷絎崄涓冭妭鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑璇達細 浣犱滑瑕?/strong>瀹堟棤閰佃妭錛屽洜涓烘垜姝ｅ綋榪欐棩鎶婁綘浠殑鍐涢槦浠庡焹鍙婂湴棰嗗嚭鏉ャ傛墍浠ワ紝浣犱滑瑕?/strong>瀹堣繖鏃ワ紝浣滀負涓栦笘浠ｄ唬姘歌繙鐨勫畾渚嬨? 鍑哄焹鍙婅 絎崄浜岀珷絎崄鍏妭鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑璇達細 浠庢鏈堝崄鍥涙棩鏅氫笂錛岀洿鍒頒簩鍗佷竴鏃ユ櫄涓婏紝浣犱滑瑕?/strong>鍚冩棤閰甸ゼ銆? 鍑哄焹鍙婅 絎崄浜岀珷絎簩鍗佸洓鑺傚憡璇夋垜浠錛?/em> 榪欎緥錛?strong>浣犱滑瑕?/strong>瀹堢潃錛屼綔涓轟綘浠拰浣犱滑瀛愬瓩姘歌繙鐨勫畾渚嬨? 鍑哄焹鍙婅 絎崄鍏珷絎崄浜岃妭鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑璇達細 鎴戝凡緇忓惉瑙佷互鑹插垪浜虹殑鎬ㄨ█銆備綘鍛婅瘔浠栦滑璇達紝鍒伴粍鏄忕殑鏃跺欙紝浣犱滑瑕?/strong>鍚冭倝錛屾棭鏅ㄥ繀鏈夐鐗╁緱楗憋紝浣犱滑灝辯煡閬撴垜鏄跺拰鍗庝綘浠殑紲炪? 浠婂ぉ鐨勭粡鏂囧憡璇夋垜浠錛?/em> 浣犱滑瑕?/strong>褰掓垜浣滅キ鍙哥殑鍥藉害錛屼負鍦ｆ磥鐨勫浗姘戙傝繖浜涜瘽浣犺鍛婅瘔鏈変互鑹插垪浜恒?/p> 榪欎笉浠呬粎鏄竴涓畝鍗曠殑鎺掑垪錛屼粠紲炲浜庝互鑹插垪姘戠殑瑕佹眰涓紝鎴戜滑鍙互鐪嬪埌鍏朵腑闅愯棌鐫涓涓噸瑕佺殑鍚ず銆傚湪榪欎箣涓紝涔熻暣鍚潃浠庣鍒涢犲ぉ鍦幫紝鍒頒漢鐘姜鍫曡惤錛屽啀鍒扮瀵逛漢綾繪柦琛屾嫰鏁戠殑涓鏉￠噸瑕佺嚎璺傞偅灝辨槸錛?/p> 璁よ瘑紲?->鍚ず寰嬫硶-->鎴愪負鍦ｆ磥 搴斿綋娉ㄦ剰錛岀鐨勫緥娉曞茍涓嶅悓浜庢垜浠幇瀹炵ぞ浼氫腑涓涓浗瀹舵垨鍖哄煙鎷熷畾鐨勫緥娉曪紝涔熸病鏈夊ぇ綰茬殑瀹氫箟鍜岀粏鑷寸殑鏉＄洰錛岃屾槸紲炰翰鑷憡璇夋垜浠滀綘浠鈥︹濆浣曞浣曪紝騫朵笖姣忎竴鏉″緥娉曢兘甯︾潃搴旇錛屾瘡涓鏉″緥娉曢兘甯︾潃鎭╁吀錛屾瘡涓鏉″緥娉曢兘楗卞惈紲炵殑鎱堢埍銆傜鏄叕涔夌殑紲烇紝涓囦笉浠ユ湁緗殑涓烘棤緗紝紲炲張鏄弧鏈夋厛鐖辨弧鏈夋滄偗鐨勭錛屼粬涓嶆効鎰忕湅瑙佹浜轟箣姝伙紝鑰屽笇鏈涙垜浠洖杞屽瓨媧匯傛墍浠ユ垜浠綋鎰熻阿浠栵紝鎴戜滑褰撲簡瑙ｄ粬銆傚緥娉曟槸姝葷殑錛屼絾鏄鐨勫緥娉曟槸椴滄椿鐨勩傛垜浠眰紲炶鎴戜滑鑳藉璁よ瘑浠栵紝鎴戜滑涔熸眰紲炶鎴戜滑鍦ㄤ粬椴滄椿鐨勫緥娉曚箣涓緱鍒扮敇鐢滅殑媧繪按錛屾垜浠洿娓存湜鍦ｇ伒榪涘叆鍒版垜浠噷闈紝浣挎垜浠垚涓哄湥媧併?/p> 鎱堢埍鐨勭埗紲烇紝璋㈣阿浣犱粖鏃ユ妸榪欎箞閲嶈鐨勮瘽璇惎紺虹粰鎴戜滑銆備綘璁╂垜浠蔣寮便佺柌鎯殑蹇冨張閲嶆柊鍒氬己璧鋒潵錛涗綘璁╂垜浠糠澶便佹槒鑱╃殑鐏靛張閲嶆柊鎸綔璧鋒潵銆傜埗紲炲晩錛屼綘鏄簲褰撶О璧炵殑錛屽洜涓轟綘澶ф湁鑳藉姏錛屾湁騫挎柦鎱堢埍錛屽ぉ銆佸湴鍏ㄩ兘鏄綘鐨勶紝姹備綘璁╂垜浠湪浣犵殑鍦頒笂鎴愪負鍦ｆ磥錛屾垚涓轟綘鎵鍠滄偊銆佹墍鎰挎剰浣跨敤鐨勫瓙姘戙傛劅璋綘錛佽禐緹庝綘錛侀樋闂ㄣ?/p>
18.14鎽╄タ鐨勫渤鐖剁湅瑙佷粬鍚戠櫨濮撴墍浣滅殑涓鍒囦簨錛屽氨璇達紝浣犲悜鐧懼浣滅殑鏄粈涔堜簨鍛紵浣犱負浠涔堢嫭鑷潗鐫錛屼紬鐧懼浠庢棭鍒版櫄閮界珯鍦ㄤ綘鐨勫乏鍙沖憿錛?/p>
18.15鎽╄タ瀵瑰渤鐖惰錛岃繖鏄洜涓虹櫨濮撳埌鎴戣繖閲屾潵姹傞棶紲炪?/p>
18.16浠栦滑鏈変簨鐨勬椂鍊欏氨鍒版垜榪欓噷鏉ワ紝鎴戜究鍦ㄤ袱閫犱箣闂存柦琛屽鍒わ紝鎴戝張鍙粬浠煡閬撶鐨勫緥渚嬪拰娉曞害銆?/p>
18.17鎽╄タ鐨勫渤鐖惰錛屼綘榪欎綔鐨勪笉濂姐?/p>
18.18浣犲拰榪欎簺鐧懼蹇呴兘鐤叉儷錛屽洜涓鴻繖浜嬪お閲嶏紝浣犵嫭鑷竴浜哄姙鐞嗕笉浜嗐?/p>
18.19鐜板湪浣犺鍚垜鐨勮瘽錛屾垜涓轟綘鍑轟釜涓繪剰錛屾効紲炰笌浣犲悓鍦ㄣ備綘瑕佹浛鐧懼鍒扮闈㈠墠錛屽皢妗堜歡濂忓憡紲炪?/p>
18.20鍙堣灝嗗緥渚嬪拰娉曞害鏁欒浠栦滑錛屾寚紺轟粬浠綋琛岀殑閬擄紝褰撲綔鐨勪簨銆?/p>
18.21騫惰浠庣櫨濮撲腑鎷ｉ夋湁鎵嶈兘鐨勪漢錛屽氨鏄暚鐣忕錛岃瘹瀹炴棤濡勶紝鎭ㄤ笉涔変箣璐㈢殑浜猴紝媧句粬浠綔鍗冨か闀匡紝鐧懼か闀匡紝浜斿崄澶暱錛屽崄澶暱錛岀鐞嗙櫨濮撱?/p>
18.22鍙粬浠殢鏃跺鍒ょ櫨濮擄紝澶т簨閮借鍛堝埌浣犺繖閲岋紝灝忎簨浠栦滑鑷繁鍙互鍒ゆ柇銆傝繖鏍鳳紝浣犲氨杞葷渷浜涳紝浠栦滑涔熷彲浠ュ悓褰撴浠匯?/p>
18.23浣犺嫢榪欐牱琛岋紝紲炰篃榪欐牱鍚╁拹浣狅紝浣犲氨鑳藉彈寰椾綇錛岃繖鐧懼涔熼兘騫沖鉤瀹夊畨褰掑洖浠栦滑鐨勪綇澶勩?/p>
18.24浜庢槸錛屾懇瑗垮惉浠庝粬宀崇埗鐨勮瘽錛屾寜鐫浠栨墍璇寸殑鍘昏銆?/p>
18.25鎽╄タ浠庝互鑹插垪浜轟腑鎷ｉ変簡鏈夋墠鑳界殑浜猴紝绔嬩粬浠負鐧懼鐨勯棰嗭紝浣滃崈澶暱錛岀櫨澶暱錛屼簲鍗佸か闀匡紝鍗佸か闀褲?/p>
18.26浠栦滑闅忔椂瀹″垽鐧懼錛屾湁闅炬柇鐨勬浠跺氨鍛堝埌鎽╄タ閭ｉ噷錛屼絾鍚勬牱灝忎簨浠栦滑鑷繁瀹″垽銆?/p>
18.27姝ゅ悗錛屾懇瑗胯浠栫殑宀崇埗鍘伙紝浠栧氨寰鏈湴鍘諱簡銆?/p>
鍦ㄤ粖澶╃殑緇忔枃涓紝鎴戜滑鐪嬪埌浜嗗閭︿漢鍜屼互鑹插垪姘戝湪紲為噷闈㈢殑涓縐嶅拰璋愩傛懇瑗跨殑宀崇埗鏄背鐢鎬漢錛屾懇瑗挎槸浠ヨ壊鍒椾漢錛屼互鑹插垪浜烘槸紲炵殑瀛愭皯銆備竴涓背鐢鎬漢錛屼笉榪滀竾閲屾潵鍒扮鐨勫北錛屾潵甯姪紲炵殑瀛愭皯銆傚湪榪欓噷錛屾垜浠湅鍒頒簡紲炵殑濂囧銆傚叾瀹烇紝鍦ㄨ鍓嶉潰鐨勭珷鑺備腑錛屾垜甯稿父鐤戞儜錛屼負浠涔堢闈炶鍦ㄥ焹鍙婄帇娉曡佸拰浠栫殑浼楀＋鍏佃韓涓婂緱鑽ｈ鍛紵鍦ㄨ繖閲岀殑緇忔枃涓紝浼間箮鐪嬪埌浜嗕竴浜涚鍊傚綋紲炵殑鍚嶈楂樹婦鐨勬椂鍊欙紝灝辨湁瓚婃潵瓚婂鐨勪漢褰掑悜紲烇紝涓嶄粎浠呮槸浠ヨ壊鍒椾漢錛屾洿鏈夌背鐢鎬漢錛岀敋鑷蟲槸鍩冨強浜恒傝岀鎭版伆鍙堣浠庤繖浜涗漢涓負鍔崇瘡鐨勬懇瑗垮叴璧蜂竴涓府鍔╋紝鏉ュ嵏涓嬪洜浠栫粓鏃ュ湪浠ヨ壊鍒楁皯涓柦琛屽鍒よ岃儗涓婄殑閲嶆媴銆傝繖灝辨槸紲炵殑鏃ㄦ剰鐨勫濡欙紝鑰岃繖鏍峰濡欑殑鏃ㄦ剰涓嶅崟鍗曡鎴愬氨鍦ㄦ懇瑗跨殑韜笂錛屾洿瑕佹垚灝卞湪鎴戜滑榪欎簺鍚庢潵琚嫞閫夌殑瀛愭皯韜笂銆?/p>
涔熻鎴戜滑浼氶棶錛岀涓轟粈涔堜笉鐩存帴鐢ㄥ湥鐏墊劅鍔ㄦ懇瑗匡紝璁╀粬鐩存帴寰楀埌榪欐牱鐨勬櫤鎱э紝浣滃嚭榪欐牱鐨勫喅瀹氬憿錛熻鐭ラ亾錛屾垜浠殑紲炰笉鏄竴涓畝鍗曠殑紲烇紝浠栨墍鍋氱殑浜嬫儏涓嶄粎鏄負浜嗘垚灝憋紝榪樻槸涓轟簡鍚ず銆備粬鍦ㄥ憡璇夋垜浠繖浜涙剼欏界殑浜猴紝姝繪鐨勬姄浣忚嚜宸辮嚜璐熺殑蹇冪悊涓嶆斁鐨勪漢錛岃闄嶄綆鑷繁鐨勪綅鍒嗭紝鎾曠牬鑷繁鐨勯闈紝鍚粠鍒漢鐨勮瘽璇紝鍚粠鍏朵粬灞炵伒鐨勪漢鐨勮瘽璇傛垜浠父甯稿浐鎵э紝鎴戜滑甯稿父鎵ф嫍錛岀姝ｆ槸鍦ㄨ繖閲岃鎴戜滑鍥炲ご銆傚摢鎬曟槸鎴戜滑鍦ㄨ崳瑾夌殑宸呭嘲涓婏紝鍝曟槸鎴戜滑鍦ㄤ赴鏀剁殑鍠滀箰涓紝紲炶鎴戜滑鏀惰搗鑷繁鐨勬皵鐒幫紝鍥炲ご鍚粠鍒漢鐨勬剰瑙併傛劅璋㈢鐨勫紩棰嗭紒
浠婂ぉ鐨勭粡鏂囧疄鍦ㄦ槸瀹濊吹錛屽湪榪欎簺緇忔枃褰撲腑錛屾垜浠繕鐪嬪埌浜嗙瀵逛簬鈥滄墠鑳解濈殑涓涓畾涔夈傛垜浠鐭ラ亾錛屾垜浠洿瑕佽浣忥紝鍦ㄧ閭ｉ噷錛屾墠鑳戒笉鏄煡璇嗭紝涓嶆槸鏁堢巼錛屼笉鏄妧宸э紝
鎵嶈兘鏄細
鏁晱紲烇紝璇氬疄鏃犲錛屾仺涓嶄箟涔嬭儲
鎰熻阿紲烇紒
鎱堢埍鐨勭埗浜詫紝鎴戝ぉ涓婄殑鐖朵翰銆備綘鐨勮瘽璇湡鏄疂璐碉紱浣犵殑璇濊鐪熸槸鐢滅編銆傚湪姣忎竴澶╃殑榪欎釜鏃墮棿閲岋紝褰撴垜闃呰浣犺瘽璇殑鏃跺欙紝鍦ㄦ垜蹇冮噷灝辨劅鍙楀埌浜嗕綘閭ｆ俯鏆栵紝鍘氬疄鐨勭埍銆備綘鐨勮瘽璇槸鏈夊姏閲忕殑錛屼綘鐨勮瘽璇槸鏈夋櫤鎱х殑銆備綘鐭ラ亾鎴戜滑閮芥槸鑷互涓烘槸鐨勪漢錛屾垜浠嚜浠ヤ負鍠勪簬瑙傜湅錛屽彲鎴戜滑鍦ㄧ伒閲岄潰鏄瀻瀛愶紱鎴戜滑鑷互涓哄杽浜庡懼惉錛屽彲鎴戜滑鍦ㄧ伒閲岄潰鏄亱瀛愩傚敮鏈夊熺潃浣犵殑璇濊錛屾垜浠殑鐪肩潧鎵嶅緱浠ョ偣浜紝鎴戜滑鐨勮蟲湹鎵嶅緱浠ョ伒鑱傛垜浠鏀句笅鑷繁楂樺偛鐨勫績錛岃唉鍗戝啀璋﹀崙銆傚氨姹備綘媧佸噣榪欎簺涓嶉厤鐨勩佽偖鑴忕殑鍣ㄧ毧錛屽皢浣犵殑鎭╄啅浠庡ぉ涓婇檷涓嬶紝娑傛姽鎴戜滑銆傛効浣犺祼紱忕粰涓鍒囧姹備綘錛屾復鎱曚綘鐨勪漢錛侀樋闂紒
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18.2渚垮甫鐫鎽╄タ鐨勫瀛愯タ鍧℃媺錛屽氨鏄懇瑗夸粠鍓嶆墦鍙戝洖鍘葷殑錛?/p>
18.3鍙堝甫鐫瑗垮潯鎷夌殑涓や釜鍎垮瓙錛屼竴涓悕鍙潻鑸滐紝鍥犱負鎽╄タ璇達紝鎴戝湪澶栭偊浣滀簡瀵勫眳鐨勩?/p>
18.4涓涓悕鍙互鍒╀互璋紝鍥犱負浠栬錛屾垜鐖朵翰鐨勭甯姪浜嗘垜錛屾晳鎴戣劚紱繪硶鑰佺殑鍒銆?/p>
18.5鎽╄タ鐨勫渤鐖跺彾蹇掔綏甯︾潃鎽╄タ鐨勫瀛愬拰涓や釜鍎垮瓙鏉ュ埌紲炵殑灞憋紝灝辨槸鎽╄タ鍦ㄦ椃閲庡畨钀ョ殑鍦版柟銆?/p>
18.6浠栧鎽╄タ璇達紝鎴戞槸浣犲渤鐖跺彾蹇掔綏錛屽甫鐫浣犵殑濡誨瓙鍜屼袱涓効瀛愭潵鍒頒綘榪欓噷銆?/p>
18.7鎽╄タ榪庢帴浠栫殑宀崇埗錛屽悜浠栦笅鎷滐紝涓庝粬浜插槾錛屽郊姝ら棶瀹夛紝閮借繘浜嗗笎媯氥?/p>
18.8鎽╄タ灝嗚跺拰鍗庝負浠ヨ壊鍒楃殑緙樻晠鍚戞硶鑰佸拰鍩冨強浜烘墍琛岀殑涓鍒囦簨錛屼互鍙婅礬涓婃墍閬亣鐨勪竴鍒囪壈闅撅紝騫惰跺拰鍗庢庢牱鎼晳浠栦滑錛岄兘榪拌涓庝粬宀崇埗鍚?/p>
18.9鍙跺繏緗楀洜鑰跺拰鍗庡緟浠ヨ壊鍒楃殑涓鍒囧ソ澶勶紝灝辨槸鎷晳浠栦滑鑴辯鍩冨強浜虹殑鎵嬶紝渚跨敋嬈㈠枩銆?/p>
18.10鍙跺繏緗楄錛岃跺拰鍗庢槸搴斿綋縐伴鐨勶紝浠栨晳浜嗕綘浠劚紱誨焹鍙婁漢鍜屾硶鑰佺殑鎵嬶紝灝嗚繖鐧懼浠庡焹鍙婁漢鐨勬墜涓嬫晳鍑烘潵銆?/p>
18.11鎴戠幇浠婂湪鍩冨強浜哄悜榪欑櫨濮撳彂鐙傚偛鐨勪簨涓婂緱鐭ワ紝鑰跺拰鍗庢瘮涓囩閮藉ぇ銆?/p>
18.12鎽╄タ鐨勫渤鐖跺彾蹇掔綏鎶婄嚁紲拰騫沖畨紲尞緇欑銆備簹浼﹀拰浠ヨ壊鍒楃殑浼楅暱鑰侀兘鏉ヤ簡錛屼笌鎽╄タ鐨勫渤鐖跺湪紲為潰鍓嶅悆楗?/p>
鎰熻阿紲炵殑璇濊錛屽湪紲炵殑璇濊涓紝鏈夊簲璁革紝鏈夊姏閲忋傚畠鏄偅涔堢殑浜插垏錛屽氨鍍忎竴鐩忔槑鐏湪涓嶈繙鐨勫湴鏂圭収鐫鎴戜滑鍓嶉潰鐨勮礬錛岃鎴戜滑鍦ㄥ鎵句粬鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓嶈嚦浜庡け瀵嗐備篃璁告垜浠父甯歌嚜宸辯溂鐬庤寵亱錛屾垜浠父甯歌嚜闂紝紲炵殑鐏湪鍝噷鍛紵紲炵殑澹伴煶鍦ㄥ摢閲屽憿錛熻繖鏍鳳紝鎴戜滑灝辨眰紲炲紑鎴戜滑鐨勫績紿嶏紝璁╂垜浠粠鑷繁閲岄潰鎵撳紑涓鎵囩獥錛岃紲為偅鍏呮弧鎱堢埍鐨勬皵鎭繘鏉ャ傝繖姘旀伅蹇呯劧璁╂垜浠殑鐪肩潧鏄庝寒錛岃鎴戜滑鐨勮蟲湹鐏墊晱錛岃鎴戜滑鏃舵椂鎰熷彈鍒扮鐨勫彫鍞わ紝紲炵殑鍚屽湪銆?/p>
鎴戜滑騫舵病鏈夎紲炴拠寮冿紝铏界劧鎴戜滑騫朵笉鏄鏈鍒濇墍鎷ｉ夌殑瀛愭皯銆備絾鏄氨鍍忓彾蹇掔綏閭ｆ牱錛屽綋浠栧惉鍒扮涓烘懇瑗垮拰鐧懼浠ヨ壊鍒楁墍琛岀殑涓鍒囦簨鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浠栧氨鍔ㄨ韓鍑哄彂浜嗐備粬鏄幓瀵繪眰鎽╄タ鍚楋紵涓嶆槸鐨勩傛垜浠湪緇忔枃涓湅鍒幫紝鍙跺繏緗楀茍涓嶆槸鍔ㄨ韓寰鎽╄タ閭ｉ噷鍘伙紝鑰屾槸鏉ュ埌紲炵殑灞便備笉鏄幓鎶曢潬閭ｆ椂浼間箮寰堟湁濞佸娍鐨勬懇瑗匡紝鑰屾槸鎶曢潬鎴戜滑鐨勭銆傝屽綋浠栨潵鍒扮鐨勫北鐨勬椂鍊欙紝紲炲茍娌℃湁鍥犱負浠栨槸澶栭偊浜鴻屽皢浠栨嫆涔嬮棬澶栵紝鑰屾槸宸仯鎽╄タ鏉ヨ浠栫殑宀崇埗錛屽悜浠栦笅鎷滐紝涓庝粬浜插槾錛屽郊姝ら棶瀹夈傚綋鍙跺繏緗楀洜鑰跺拰鍗庣鐨勫ぇ鑳芥鍠滐紝浜茶嚜鐚笂鐕旂キ鍜屽鉤瀹夌キ鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浜氫雞鍜屼互鑹插垪鐨勪紬闀胯侀兘鏉ヤ簡錛屼笌浠栧湪紲炵殑闈㈠墠鍚冮キ銆?/p>
榪欐槸浣曠瓑閲嶈鐨勫簲璁革紒紲炰笉鐗規剰鍚戜換浣曚竴涓漢闅愯棌錛屼粬鍠滄偊鎴戜滑錛屼粬涔愭剰鎴戜滑鎶曞悜浠栵紝浠栫殑鐖變綍鍏舵繁騫匡紝浠栫殑鍏箟浣曠瓑瀹屽叏錛佹垜浠湁榪欐牱涓浣嶄竾鑸厛鐖憋紝涓嶈交鏄撳彂鎬掞紝蹇嶅績鏂芥滄偗鐨勭埗紲烇紝褰撶敱琛風殑鎰熻阿浠栵紝璧炵編浠栥?/p>
浜茬埍鐨勭埗紲烇紝浣犵殑璇濅腑婊℃湁娓╂煍銆佹厛鐖卞拰鎬滄偗銆備綘鐪熺殑鏄翰鑷嫰鏁戜綘鐨勭緮緹婏紝涓嶆効鎰忎竴涓漢娌夋撥銆傛垜浠湪榪欎笘涓婏紝闄や簡浣狅紝鍏朵粬鐨勮拷姹傞兘鏄病鏈夋剰涔夌殑錛屽洜涓轟綘灝辨槸瀹屽叏錛屼綘灝辨槸緹庡杽銆傜浜嗕綘鐨勭伒錛屾垜浠氨娌℃湁鑱槑錛屾垜浠氨娌℃湁鏅烘収錛屾垜浠洿鏃犳墍鎴愬氨銆傜埗紲炲晩錛屼綘鐭ラ亾鎴戜滑鏄偖鑴忕殑錛屾垜浠槸涓嶉厤鐨勶紝鍙槸浣犱粛鐒剁埍鐫鎴戜滑錛屼綘涓嶇寮冩垜浠紝浣犵敋鑷沖皢浣犵殑鍦ｇ伒璧愮粰鎴戜滑錛岃鎴戜滑榪欎簺鍐呴噷絀鴻櫄鐨勪漢鍦ㄤ綘閲岄潰鍏呭厖瓚寵凍鐨勬湁鍠滀箰銆備綘鐨勬棬鎰忔槸鐢樼敎鐨勶紝浣犵殑鍥芥槸鑽ｈ鐨勶紝浣犵殑閬撹礬鏄厜鏄庣殑錛屾眰浣犲父甯鎬笌鎴戜滑鍚屽湪錛屼篃甯稿父涓庨偅浜涜緗崋緇戯紝蹇冮噷鎰佽嫤鐨勪漢鍚屽湪銆傛劅璋綘錛岃禐緹庝綘錛侀樋闂紒
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17.9鎽╄タ瀵圭害涔︿簹璇達紝浣犱負鎴戜滑閫夊嚭浜烘潵錛屽嚭鍘誨拰浜氱帥鍔涗漢浜夋垬銆傛槑澶╂垜鎵嬮噷瑕佹嬁鐫紲炵殑鏉栵紝绔欏湪灞遍《涓娿?/p>
17.10浜庢槸綰︿功浜氱収鐫鎽╄タ瀵逛粬鎵璇寸殑璇濊錛屽拰浜氱帥鍔涗漢浜夋垬銆傛懇瑗匡紝浜氫雞錛屼笌鎴風彞閮戒笂浜嗗北欏躲?/p>
17.11鎽╄タ浣曟椂涓炬墜錛屼互鑹插垪浜哄氨寰楄儨錛屼綍鏃跺瀭鎵嬶紝浜氱帥鍔涗漢灝卞緱鑳溿?/p>
17.12浣嗘懇瑗跨殑鎵嬪彂娌夛紝浠栦滑灝辨惉鐭沖ご鏉ワ紝鏀懼湪浠栦互涓嬶紝浠栧氨鍧愬湪涓婇潰銆備簹浼︿笌鎴風彞鎵剁潃浠栫殑鎵嬶紝涓涓湪榪欒竟錛屼竴涓湪閭ｈ竟錛屼粬鐨勬墜灝辯ǔ浣忥紝鐩村埌鏃ヨ惤鐨勬椂鍊欍?/p>
17.13綰︿功浜氱敤鍒鏉浜嗕簹鐜涘姏鐜嬪拰浠栫殑鐧懼銆?/p>
17.14鑰跺拰鍗庡鎽╄タ璇達紝鎴戣灝嗕簹鐜涘姏浜虹殑鍚嶅彿浠庡ぉ涓嬪叏鐒舵秱鎶逛簡錛屼綘瑕佸皢榪欒瘽鍐欏湪涔︿笂浣滅邯蹇碉紝鍙堝康緇欑害涔︿簹鍚?/p>
17.15鎽╄タ絳戜簡涓搴у潧錛岃搗鍚嶅彨鑰跺拰鍗庡凹瑗匡紙灝辨槸鑰跺拰鍗庢槸鎴戞棇鏃楃殑鎰忔濓級錛?/p>
17.16鍙堣錛岃跺拰鍗庡凡緇忚搗浜嗚獡錛屽繀涓栦笘浠ｄ唬鍜屼簹鐜涘姏浜轟簤鎴樸?/p>
浜氱帥鍔涗漢鏄粈涔堟牱鐨勪漢鍛紵浠栦滑鐨勫＋鍏典篃璁擱珮澶у▉鐚涳紝涔熻寮變笉緇忛錛涗粬浠殑鍏靛櫒涔熻寮傚父閿嬪埄錛屼篃璁擱攬榪規枒鏂戯紱浠栦滑鐨勬皵鍔夸篃璁告棤姣斿己鐩涳紝涔熻嫻簛鏆村姩銆備絾榪欓兘涓嶉噸瑕侊紝紲炴病鏈夊憡璇夋垜浠紝浠ヨ壊鍒椾漢鎵闈㈠鐨勬槸浠涔堟牱鐨勪簹鐜涘姏浜猴紝紲炰粎浠呭憡璇夋垜浠紝浜氱帥鍔涗漢瑕佹潵鍦ㄩ潪璁紝鍜屼互鑹插垪浜轟簤鎴樸傞噸瑕佺殑涓嶆槸浜氱帥鍔涗漢錛岄噸瑕佺殑涓嶆槸鏁屼漢錛岃屾槸鎴戜滑鑷繁鏈夋病鏈夋寔瀹堢鎵璧愮粰鎴戜滑鐨勪俊蹇冦?/p>
鎽╄タ鏄俊闈犵鐨勶紝鎵浠ヤ粬瀵圭害涔︿簹璇達紝“浣犱負鎴戜滑閫夊嚭浜烘潵錛屽嚭鍘誨拰浜氱帥鍔涗漢浜夋垬”銆傛懇瑗垮茍娌℃湁璁╃害涔︿簹閫夊嚭綺懼．鐨勪漢鏉ュ幓鍜屼簹鐜涘姏浜轟簤鎴樸傚洜涓烘懇瑗挎墍浠ラ潬鐨勬槸紲烇紝浠栨墜閲屾湁紲炵殑鏉栥傚湪紲為偅閲岋紝鎴樹簤灝辨槸榪欎箞綆鍗曪紝鎽╄タ浣曟椂涓炬墜錛屼互鑹插垪浜哄氨寰楄儨錛涗綍鏃跺瀭鎵嬶紝浜氱帥鍔涗漢灝卞緱鑳溿備絾鏄紝鎴戜滑榪欒蔣寮辯殑鑲変綋錛屽氨榪炶繖涔堢畝鍗曠殑浜嬫儏閮戒笉鑳藉仛鍒幫紝鎴戜滑鐨勫績甯稿父鏄忚糠錛屾墜甯稿父鍙戞矇銆傜鏄俊瀹炵殑錛屼粬浜嗚В鎴戜滑錛屾墍浠ヤ粬瑕佷負鎴戜滑鍏磋搗甯姪銆備簹浼﹀拰鎴風彞鎵剁潃鎽╄タ鐨勬墜錛屼竴涓湪榪欒竟錛屼竴涓湪閭ｈ竟錛屼互鑹插垪浜哄氨寰楄儨鐩村埌鏃ヨ惤銆?/p>
鎵浠ユ劅璋㈡垜浠殑鐖剁銆備綘鏄垜浠殑鎴樺＋錛屾槸鎴戜滑鐨勭鐭籌紝鏄垜浠墍鍙互渚濋潬鐨勩備綘涓嶆槸鍐峰啺鍐扮殑鑷劧瑙勫緥錛岃屾槸婊℃湁鎱堢埍錛屾弧鏈夋滄偗鐨勭埗浜層傚湪浣犻噷闈㈡垜浠氨甯稿父寰楄儨錛屽父甯歌挋紱忥紝甯稿父鍠滀箰銆傜埗紲炲晩錛屾劅璋綘錛屼綘鏄綘瀛愭皯鐨勬棇鏃楋紝浣犱負鎴戜滑鎴樻枟錛屼綘鏄垜浠殑閬撹礬錛屾槸鎴戜滑鐨勫厜錛屾効榪欏厜鐓ч亶榪欎笘鐣岀殑姣忎竴涓钀斤紒闃塊棬錛?/p>
17.2鎵浠ヤ笌鎽╄タ浜夐椆錛岃錛岀粰鎴戜滑姘村枬鍚с傛懇瑗垮浠栦滑璇達紝浣犱滑涓轟粈涔堜笌鎴戜簤闂癸紵涓轟粈涔堣瘯鎺㈣跺拰鍗庡憿錛?/p>
17.3鐧懼鍦ㄩ偅閲岀敋娓達紝瑕佸枬姘達紝灝卞悜鎽╄タ鍙戞ㄨ█錛岃錛屼綘涓轟粈涔堝皢鎴戜滑浠庡焹鍙婇鍑烘潵錛屼嬌鎴戜滑鍜屾垜浠殑鍎垮コ騫剁壊鐣滈兘娓存鍛紵
17.4鎽╄タ灝卞懠姹傝跺拰鍗庤錛屾垜鍚戣繖鐧懼鎬庢牱琛屽憿錛熶粬浠嚑涔庤鎷跨煶澶存墦姝繪垜銆?/p>
17.5鑰跺拰鍗庡鎽╄タ璇達紝浣犳墜閲屾嬁鐫浣犲厛鍓嶅嚮鎵撴渤姘寸殑鏉栵紝甯﹂浠ヨ壊鍒楃殑鍑犱釜闀胯侊紝浠庣櫨濮撻潰鍓嶈蛋榪囧幓銆?/p>
17.6鎴戝繀鍦ㄤ綍鐑堢殑紓愮煶閭ｉ噷錛岀珯鍦ㄤ綘闈㈠墠銆備綘瑕佸嚮鎵撶鐭籌紝浠庣鐭抽噷蹇呮湁姘存祦鍑烘潵錛屼嬌鐧懼鍙互鍠濄傛懇瑗垮氨鍦ㄤ互鑹插垪鐨勯暱鑰佺溂鍓嶈繖鏍瘋浜嗐?/p>
17.7浠栫粰閭ｅ湴鏂硅搗鍚嶅彨鐜涙拻錛堝氨鏄瘯鎺㈢殑鎰忔濓級錛屽張鍙背鍒╁反錛堝氨鏄簤闂圭殑鎰忔濓級錛屽洜浠ヨ壊鍒椾漢浜夐椆錛屽張鍥犱粬浠瘯鎺㈣跺拰鍗庯紝璇達紝鑰跺拰鍗庢槸鍦ㄦ垜浠腑闂翠笉鏄?/p>
鎰熻阿浠婂ぉ紲炵殑璇濊銆傚湪浠婂ぉ鐨勮瘽璇腑錛屾垜浠湅鍒幫紝紲炲茍娌℃湁瀹屽叏鐨勫皢浠ヨ壊鍒椾漢鎵褰撹鐨勮礬鎸囩ず緇欎粬浠紝鑰屾槸璁╀粬浠?#8220;鎸夌潃绔欏彛浠庢睕鐨勬椃閲庡線鍓嶈”銆?/p>
鍦ㄨ嫳鏂囩殑鐗堟湰涓紝鏄繖鏍鋒弿榪扮殑錛?/p>
The whole Israelite community set out from the Desert of Sin, traveling from place to place as the LORD commanded.
鏈夋剰鎬濈殑鏄紝“姹?#8221;榪欎釜鍦板悕鍦ㄨ嫳鏂囦腑鎴愪負"Sin”錛岃?Sin”鍙堟湁“緗?#8221;鐨勬剰鎬濄備技涔庣鍦ㄨ繖閲屽憡璇夋垜浠紝褰撴垜浠寮緗殑鏃跺欙紝鎴戜滑闇瑕佹寜鐫浠栫殑寮曢錛屼竴姝ヤ竴姝ョ殑紱誨紑銆傚洜涓虹鐭ラ亾鎴戜滑鏄蔣寮辯殑錛屾墍浠ヤ粬瑕侀噺鐫鎴戜滑鐨勬瀛愬甫棰嗘垜浠紝緇濅笉璁╂垜浠壙鍙楄秴涔庢垜浠繊鍙楅檺搴︾殑璇曠偧銆備篃璁告垜浠細甯稿父鍍忛偅涓嶆湇綆℃暀錛屽績閲岃娑傛姽浜嗚剛娌圭殑浠ヨ壊鍒楁皯閭ｆ牱錛屽湪鍙ｆ復鐨勬椂鍊欒瘯鎺㈢錛屽悜紲炶姘村枬錛屼絾鏄劅璋㈢錛屾濡傝瘲綃囩涓鐧鵑浂鍏瘒鎵璇達細
鑰跺拰鍗庢湁鎬滄偗錛屾湁鎭╁吀錛屼笉杞繪槗鍙戞掞紝涓旀湁涓扮洓鐨勬厛鐖便?/p>
鏄殑錛屾垜浠殑紲炴槸鏈夋滄偗鏈夋仼鍏哥殑紲炪傚綋鎴戜滑瀵逛粬蹇冧腑鎬鐤戯紝涓嶄綇鐨勮瘯鎺粬鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浠栫粰鎴戜滑鐨勫嵈鏄棤縐佺殑鐖卞拰鎭╁吀銆備篃璁鎬綘浼氶棶錛屽摢閲屾湁鎭╁吀鍛紵鎭╁吀鏃犲涓嶅湪錛屾垜浠墍鍛煎惛鐨勬瘡涓鍙ｆ皵錛屽枬鐨勬瘡涓鏉按錛屽悆鐨勬瘡涓紕楅キ錛岄噷闈㈤兘灝芥槸紲炵殑鎭╁吀錛涙垜浠細寮蹇冩槸紲炵殑鎭╁吀錛屾垜浠細鎮蹭激涔熸槸紲炵殑鎭╁吀錛涙垜浠瘡鏃ユ湁宸ヤ綔鍙仛錛屽茍涓斾緷闈犺嚜宸辯殑鍔沖姩鎹㈠洖椋熺墿銆佽。瑁熾佷綇鎵錛岃繖浜涗笉閮芥槸紲炵殑鎭╁吀鍚楋紵搴斿綋璁頒綇錛屽綋鎴戜滑鏉ュ埌榪欎笘鐣岀殑鏃跺欙紝浠庝簹褰撹屾潵鐨勭姜鎬ц鎴戜滑涓嶈兘浜嗚В鍒扮鐨勮繖浜涙仼鍏革紝鎴戜滑涓嶅啀鎰熸仼錛屾垜浠榪欎笘鐣岃挋钄戒簡鐪肩潧銆備絾鏄櫧鐒舵垜浠繙紱諱簡紲烇紝紲炲茍娌℃湁鎶涘純鎴戜滑錛岃屾槸浜茶嚜闄嶄笅鎭╁吀錛屾鍍忎竴浣嶆弧鏈夋厛鐖辯殑鐖朵翰銆傛墍浠ワ紝鎴戜滑褰撴瘡鏃ユ劅鎭╋紝钘夌潃瀵圭鐨勬劅璋㈠噣鍖栨垜浠殑韜綋鍜屽績鐏碉紝寰椾互涓庢垜浠殑鐖剁鐩稿悎銆?/p>
鐖辨垜浠殑鐖剁鍟婏紝鎴戜滑鎰熻阿浣狅紝璧炵編浣犮備綘鍒涢犱簡榪欎笘涓婄殑涓囩墿錛屽張鎶婃案鐢熺殑鐩兼湜鐣欑粰鎴戜滑銆備綘鐭ラ亾鎴戜滑鏄湁緗殑錛屾垜浠槸杞急鐨勶紝浣嗘槸浣犱笉鍠滄姝諱漢涔嬫錛岃屾効鎰忔垜浠洖澶磋屽瓨媧匯備綘鐭ラ亾鎴戜滑閮借繙紱諱簡浣狅紝鍦ㄧ姜鎭剁殑閬撹礬涓婃笎琛屾笎榪滐紝浣犲嵈浠嶇劧瀹堟湜鐫鎴戜滑錛岀瓑寰呯潃鎴戜滑榪欎簺娓稿瓙褰掑洖銆備綘鏇劇粡瀵規垜浠錛屼綘瑕佽璁╂垜浠湅鏄湅瑙侊紝鍗翠笉鏄庣櫧錛屽惉鏄惉瑙侊紝鍗翠笉鏅撳緱錛屾亹鎬曟垜浠洖杞繃鏉ワ紝灝卞緱璧﹀厤銆傜埗紲炲晩錛屽湪榪欏彞璇濅腑錛屼綘浼間箮鎺╅潰涓嶉【鎴戜滑錛屽嵈鎶婃垜浠緱鏁戠殑鎸囨湜緇欎簡鎴戜滑錛岀埗紲炲晩錛屾垜浠綋鍥炶漿鑰屽緱璧﹀厤銆傚啀嬈℃劅璋綘錛佽禐緹庝綘錛侀樋闂紒
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16.11鑰跺拰鍗庢檽璋曟懇瑗胯錛?/p>
16.12鎴戝凡緇忓惉瑙佷互鑹插垪浜虹殑鎬ㄨ█銆備綘鍛婅瘔浠栦滑璇達紝鍒伴粍鏄忕殑鏃跺欙紝浣犱滑瑕佸悆鑲夛紝鏃╂櫒蹇呮湁椋熺墿寰楅ケ錛屼綘浠氨鐭ラ亾鎴戞槸鑰跺拰鍗庝綘浠殑紲炪?/p>
16.13鍒頒簡鏅氫笂錛屾湁楣岄箲椋炴潵錛岄伄婊′簡钀ワ紝鏃╂櫒鍦ㄨ惀鍥涘洿鐨勫湴涓婃湁闇叉按銆?/p>
16.14闇叉按涓婂崌涔嬪悗錛屼笉鏂欙紝閲庡湴闈笂鏈夊鐧介湝鐨勫皬鍦嗙墿銆?/p>
16.15浠ヨ壊鍒椾漢鐪嬭錛屼笉鐭ラ亾鏄粈涔堬紝灝卞郊姝ゅ闂錛岃繖鏄粈涔堝憿錛熸懇瑗垮浠栦滑璇達紝榪欏氨鏄跺拰鍗庣粰浣犱滑鍚冪殑椋熺墿銆?/p>
16.16鑰跺拰鍗庢墍鍚╁拹鐨勬槸榪欐牱錛屼綘浠鎸夌潃鍚勪漢鐨勯キ閲忥紝涓哄笎媯氶噷鐨勪漢錛屾寜鐫浜烘暟鏀惰搗鏉ワ紝鍚勬嬁涓淇勬鐝ャ?/p>
16.17浠ヨ壊鍒椾漢灝辮繖鏍瘋錛屾湁澶氭敹鐨勶紝鏈夊皯鏀剁殑銆?/p>
16.18鍙婅嚦鐢ㄤ縿姊呯彞閲忎竴閲忥紝澶氭敹鐨勪篃娌℃湁浣欙紝灝戞敹鐨勪篃娌℃湁緙猴紝涓漢鎸夌潃鑷繁鐨勯キ閲忔敹鍙栥?/p>
16.19鎽╄タ瀵逛粬浠錛屾墍鏀剁殑錛屼笉璁鎬粈涔堜漢鐣欏埌鏃╂櫒銆?/p>
16.20鐒惰屼粬浠笉鍚懇瑗跨殑璇濓紝鍐呬腑鏈夌暀鍒版棭鏅ㄧ殑錛屽氨鐢熻櫕鍙樿嚟浜嗭紝鎽╄タ渚垮悜浠栦滑鍙戞掋?/p>
16.21浠栦滑姣忔棩鏃╂櫒錛屾寜鐫涓漢鐨勯キ閲忔敹鍙栵紝鏃ュご涓鍙戠儹錛屽氨娑堝寲浜嗐?/p>
16.22鍒扮鍏ぉ錛屼粬浠敹浜嗗弻鍊嶇殑椋熺墿錛屾瘡浜轟袱淇勬鐝ャ備細浼楃殑瀹橀暱鏉ュ憡璇夋懇瑗匡紝
16.23鎽╄タ瀵逛粬浠錛岃跺拰鍗庤繖鏍瘋錛屾槑澶╂槸鍦ｅ畨鎭棩錛屾槸鍚戣跺拰鍗庡畧鐨勫湥瀹夋伅鏃ャ備綘浠鐑ょ殑灝辯儰浜嗭紝瑕佺叜鐨勫氨鐓簡錛屾墍鍓╀笅鐨勯兘鐣欏埌鏃╂櫒銆?/p>
16.24浠栦滑灝辯収鎽╄タ鐨勫惄鍜愮暀鍒版棭鏅紝涔熶笉鑷紝閲屽ご涔熸病鏈夎櫕瀛愩?/p>
16.25鎽╄タ璇達紝浣犱滑浠婂ぉ鍚冭繖涓惂錛屽洜涓轟粖澶╂槸鍚戣跺拰鍗庡畧鐨勫畨鎭棩錛屼綘浠湪鐢伴噹蹇呮壘涓嶇潃浜嗐?/p>
16.26鍏ぉ鍙互鏀跺彇錛岀涓冨ぉ涔冩槸瀹夋伅鏃ワ紝閭ｄ竴澶╁繀娌℃湁浜嗐?/p>
16.27絎竷澶╋紝鐧懼涓湁浜哄嚭鍘繪敹錛屼粈涔堜篃鎵句笉鐫銆?/p>
16.28鑰跺拰鍗庡鎽╄タ璇達紝浣犱滑涓嶈偗瀹堟垜鐨勮鍛藉拰寰嬫硶錛岃鍒板嚑鏃跺憿錛?/p>
16.29浣犱滑鐪嬶紝鑰跺拰鍗庢棦灝嗗畨鎭棩璧愮粰浣犱滑錛屾墍浠ョ鍏ぉ浠栬祼緇欎綘浠袱澶╃殑椋熺墿錛岀涓冨ぉ鍚勪漢瑕佷綇鍦ㄨ嚜宸辯殑鍦版柟錛屼笉璁鎬粈涔堜漢鍑哄幓銆?/p>
16.30浜庢槸鐧懼絎竷澶╁畨鎭簡銆?/p>
16.31榪欓鐗╋紝浠ヨ壊鍒楀鍙悧鍝紝鏍峰瓙鍍忚姭鑽藉瓙錛岄鑹叉槸鐧界殑錛屾粙鍛沖鍚屾悁铚滅殑钖勯ゼ銆?/p>
16.32鎽╄タ璇達紝鑰跺拰鍗庢墍鍚╁拹鐨勬槸榪欐牱錛岃灝嗕竴婊′縿姊呯彞鍚楀摢鐣欏埌涓栦笘浠ｄ唬錛屼嬌鍚庝漢鍙互鐪嬭鎴戝綋鏃ュ皢浣犱滑棰嗗嚭鍩冨強鍦幫紝鍦ㄦ椃閲庢墍緇欎綘浠悆鐨勯鐗┿?/p>
16.33鎽╄タ瀵逛簹浼﹁錛屼綘鎷夸竴涓綈瀛愶紝鐩涗竴婊′縿姊呯彞鍚楀摢錛屽瓨鍦ㄨ跺拰鍗庣殑闈㈠墠錛岃鐣欏埌涓栦笘浠ｄ唬銆?/p>
16.34鑰跺拰鍗庢庢牱鍚╁拹鎽╄タ錛屼簹浼﹀氨鎬庝箞琛岋紝鎶婂悧鍝斁鍦ㄦ硶鏌滃墠瀛樼暀銆?/p>
16.35浠ヨ壊鍒椾漢鍚冨悧鍝叡鍥涘崄騫達紝鐩村埌榪涗簡鏈変漢灞呬綇涔嬪湴錛屽氨鏄喀鍗楃殑澧冪晫銆?/p>
16.36錛堜縿姊呯彞涔冧紛娉曞崄鍒嗕箣涓錛?/p>
鎰熻阿鎴戜滑鐨勭錛屽湪浠婂ぉ鎴戜滑铏界劧閮ㄩ棬浜茬溂鐪嬭鍚楀摢錛屼絾鏄鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑錛屽悧鍝殑鏍峰瓙鍍忚姭鑽藉瓙錛岄鑹叉槸鐧界殑錛屾粙鍛沖鍚屾悁铚滅殑钖勯ゼ銆傝棄鐫榪欐牱鐨勬弿榪幫紝鎴戜滑鍙互榪戜技鐨勪簡瑙ｅ悧鍝紝榪欑紲炰翰鑷祼緇欎漢綾葷殑椋熺墿銆備笂闈㈢殑鍥劇墖灝辨槸鑺嵔瀛愶紝鎴戜滑鐪嬪埌瀹冪殑鏋滃疄闈炲父鐨勯ケ婊★紝鐪嬩笂鍘誨氨璁╀漢寰堟湁椋熸錛岃繖鏍風殑鏋滃疄錛屾粙鍛沖啀鏈夊鎼铚滅殑钖勯ゼ錛岃繖鏄綍絳夌殑緹庡懗鍛紒鍝︼紒鎴戜滑鎰熻鑷繁浼間箮灝濆埌浜嗙閲岄潰鐨勭敇鐢溿?/p>
褰撶劧錛屽湪浠婂ぉ鐨勭粡鏂囬噷闈紝鎴戜滑涓嶄粎浠呰兘灝濆埌榪欐仼鍏鎬箣涓殑鍚楀摢錛屽悓鏍鳳紝鎴戜滑鐪嬪埌錛屽綋鎽╄タ闈㈠浠ヨ壊鍒椾漢鐨勬ㄨ█鐨勬椂鍊欙紝
...鑰跺拰鍗庣殑鑽ｅ厜鍦ㄤ簯涓樉鐜般?/p>
鏄殑錛屽湪鎴戜滑杞急鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍦ㄦ垜浠洶鑻︾殑鏃跺欙紝紲炰翰鑷負鎴戜滑鏄劇幇錛岀粰鎴戜滑鍔涢噺鍜屽媷姘斻傜鐭ラ亾鎴戜滑鐨勬嫏鍙ｇ鑸岋紝鎵浠ヤ粬浜茶嚜涓烘垜浠澶囪瘽璇傚綋紲炵殑鍢辨墭钘夌潃鎽╄タ銆佷簹浼︾殑鍙ｅ嚭鏉ョ殑鏃跺欙紝鎴戠浉淇★紝鍦ㄤ粬浠績涓繀鐒舵湁璇翠笉鍑虹殑鐢樼敎鍜屽枩涔愩?/p>
鎴戜滑榪樼煡閬撴垜浠殑紲炴槸鏈夋厛鐖辯殑紲烇紝浠栦笉杞繪槗鍙戞掞紝鍥犱負褰撲互鑹插垪涓湁浜哄共鐘畨鎭棩鐨勬椂鍊欙紝紲炲茍娌℃湁闄嶄笅璐ｇ綒錛岃屾槸鍍忕埗浜蹭竴鏍峰鍎垮瓙榪涜鍔濇垝銆傝繖灝辨槸鎴戜滑鍙暚鍙埍鐨勭埗紲烇紒
浜茬埍鐨勭埗紲烇紝浜茬埍鐨勪富鑰剁ǎ錛屾垜浠劅璋綘錛屾垜浠禐緹庝綘錛屽洜涓轟綘涓嶄互鎴戜滑閲忕粰鍒漢涓滆タ鐨勯噺鍣ㄩ噺浣犵殑鎭╁吀緇欐垜浠紝鎴戜滑璁＄畻鍒漢鐨勬伓錛屽埆浜虹殑榪囩姱錛屼綘鍗寸敤瀹濊閬洊鎴戜滑鐨勭姜錛屽茍涓烘垜浠檷涓嬫仼鍏革紝璁╂垜浠湪鍦頒笂鐨勬棩瀛愬緱浠ラ暱涔呫備綘鐨勬仼鍏稿鎴戜滑鐢ㄧ殑錛佷綘鐨勪俊瀹炵洿鍒版案榪滐紝浣犵殑鎱堢埍瀛樺埌涓囦唬錛佽崳鑰褰掍簬浣狅紒闃塊棬錛?/p>
16.7鏃╂櫒錛屼綘浠鐪嬭鑰跺拰鍗庣殑鑽ｈ錛屽洜涓鴻跺拰鍗庡惉瑙佷綘浠悜浠栨墍鍙戠殑鎬ㄨ█浜嗐傛垜浠畻浠涔堬紝浣犱滑绔熷悜鎴戜滑鍙戞ㄨ█鍛紵
16.8鎽╄タ鍙堣錛岃跺拰鍗庢櫄涓婂繀緇欎綘浠倝鍚冿紝鏃╂櫒蹇呯粰浣犱滑椋熺墿寰楅ケ錛屽洜涓轟綘浠悜鑰跺拰鍗庡彂鐨勬ㄨ█錛屼粬閮藉惉瑙佷簡銆傛垜浠畻浠涔堬紝浣犱滑鐨勬ㄨ█涓嶆槸鍚戞垜浠彂鐨勶紝涔冩槸鍚戣跺拰鍗庡彂鐨勩?/p>
16.9鎽╄タ瀵逛簹浼﹁錛屼綘鍛婅瘔浠ヨ壊鍒楀叏浼氫紬璇達紝浣犱滑灝辮繎鑰跺拰鍗庨潰鍓嶏紝鍥犱負浠栧凡緇忓惉瑙佷綘浠殑鎬ㄨ█浜嗐?/p>
鍘熸潵鎴戜滑鎵鍙戠殑鎬ㄨ█錛屾槸鎴戜滑鍚戠鑰屽彂錛涘悓鏍峰埆浜烘墍鍙戠殑鎬ㄨ█錛屼篃涓嶆槸鍙戠粰鎴戜滑錛岃屾槸鍚戠鑰屽彂銆傛垜浠笉榪囨槸涓鎶婂皹鍦燂紝鍗村父甯告妸鍒漢鐨勬ㄦ皵鎻藉湪鑷繁韜笂錛屽張鎶婅嚜宸辯殑鎬ㄦ皵鏂藉姞緇欏埆浜恒傚彲鏄垜浠殑紲炲嵈鎷晳鎴戜滑錛屼粬鏅氫笂緇欐垜浠倝鍚冿紝鏃╀笂蹇呯粰鎴戜滑椋熺墿寰楅ケ銆傜涓嶈綆楁垜浠殑鎭訛紝鍗存妸鐢熷懡鐨勬仼鍏歌祼緇欐垜浠紝浠栫煡閬撴垜浠殑鎬ㄨ█緇堥兘瑕佸綊鍒頒粬閭ｉ噷鍘伙紝鍙槸浠栦粛鐒墮偅涔堢儹鍒囩殑鐖辯潃鎴戜滑銆傝繖灝辨槸鎴戜滑鐨勭錛屼粬鐪熸槸鎴戜滑鐨勭埗浜層?/p>
鐖剁鍟婏紝鎰熻阿浣狅紝褰撴垜姣忓ぉ鏃╀笂鐫佸紑鐪肩潧錛屾竻鏅ㄧ殑絎竴緙曢槼鍏変粠紿楁埛澶栭潰鎶曡繘鏉ョ殑鏃跺欙紝鎴戝氨鐭ラ亾浣犱笌鎴戝悓鍦ㄣ備綘璁╂垜鐨勭鏉弧婧紝鍦ㄤ綘閲岄潰鏈変赴鐩涚殑紱忎箰銆傜埗鍟婏紝璧炵編浣狅紝姹備綘灝嗘垜浠殑緗粠鎴戜滑韜笂闄ゅ幓錛屾眰浣犵敤鐗涜啙鑽夋礂鍑鎴戜滑錛岃鎴戜滑鍦ㄤ綘鐨勭埍閲岄潰鍙樺緱鍦ｆ磥錛侀樋闂紒
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16.2浠ヨ壊鍒楀叏浼氫紬鍦ㄦ椃閲庡悜鎽╄タ錛屼簹浼﹀彂鎬ㄨ█錛?/p>
16.3璇達紝宸翠笉寰楁垜浠棭姝誨湪鍩冨強鍦幫紝鑰跺拰鍗庣殑鎵嬩笅錛岄偅鏃舵垜浠潗鍦ㄨ倝閿呮梺杈癸紝鍚冨緱楗辮凍銆備綘浠皢鎴戜滑棰嗗嚭鏉ワ紝鍒拌繖鏃烽噹錛屾槸瑕佸彨榪欏叏浼氫紬閮介タ姝誨晩銆?/p>
16.4鑰跺拰鍗庡鎽╄タ璇達紝鎴戣灝嗙伯椋熶粠澶╅檷緇欎綘浠傜櫨濮撳彲浠ュ嚭鍘伙紝姣忓ぉ鏀舵瘡澶╃殑鍒嗭紝鎴戝ソ璇曢獙浠栦滑閬典笉閬墊垜鐨勬硶搴︺?/p>
16.5鍒扮鍏ぉ錛屼粬浠鎶婃墍鏀惰繘鏉ョ殑棰勫濂戒簡錛屾瘮姣忓ぉ鎵鏀剁殑澶氫竴鍊嶃?/p>
鎰熻阿紲炰粖鏃ョ殑鎵璧愮殑璇濊銆傚湪浠婂ぉ鐨勭粡鏂囧綋涓紝鏈変竴涓瘝鏍煎寮曡搗浜嗘垜鐨勬敞鎰忥紝閭ｅ氨鏄滆瘯楠屸濄傝繖涓瘝鍦ㄥ湥緇忓綋涓茍涓嶆槸絎竴嬈″嚭鐜般傜炕鐪嬪叾浠栫殑绔犺妭錛屾垜浠彲浠ョ湅鍒板湪涓嶅皯鐨勫湴鏂逛篃鐢ㄥ埌浜嗏滆瘯楠屸濊繖涓瘝銆傛瘮濡傦細
鍒涗笘璁?nbsp; 22:1 榪欎簺浜嬩互鍚庯紝紲炶璇曢獙浜氫集鎷夌綍錛屽氨鍛煎彨浠栬錛屼簹浼媺緗曪紝浠栬錛屾垜鍦ㄨ繖閲屻?/p>
鍑哄焹鍙婅 15:25 鎽╄タ鍛兼眰鑰跺拰鍗庯紝鑰跺拰鍗庢寚紺轟粬涓媯墊爲銆備粬鎶婃爲涓㈠湪姘撮噷錛屾按灝卞彉鐢滀簡銆傝跺拰鍗庡湪閭ｉ噷涓轟粬浠畾浜嗗緥渚嬶紝鍏哥珷錛屽湪閭ｉ噷璇曢獙浠栦滑錛?/p>
鎴戜滑浼氬緢濂囨涓轟粈涔堣鈥滆瘯楠屸濄傜宀備笉鏄叏鐭ワ紝鍏ㄨ兘錛屽叏鍦ㄧ殑紲炲悧錛熺宀備笉鏄礊瀵熶漢蹇冭偤鑵戠殑紲炲悧錛熼偅涔堟湁浠涔堜簨鎯咃紝紲炰笉娓呮錛岃岃榪涜鎵璋撶殑鈥滆瘯楠屸濆憿錛熸劅璋㈢錛屾垜浠煡鐪嬩竴涓嬪湥緇忕殑鑻辨枃鐗堟湰銆備互鍑哄焹鍙婅絎崄鍏珷絎洓鑺備負渚嬨?/p>
New Intl.:
Then the LORD said to Moses, "I will rain down bread from heaven for you. The people are to go out each day and gather enough for that day. In this way I will test them and see whether they will follow my instructions.
King James:
Then said the LORD unto Moses, Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a certain rate every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law, or no.
New King James:
Then the LORD said to Moses, "Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you. And the people shall go out and gather a certain quota every day, that I may test them, whether they will walk in My law or not.
鎴戜滑鍙戠幇鍦ㄨ嫳鏂囩増鏈殑鍦ｇ粡褰撲腑錛岀敤鍒頒簡test銆乸rove榪欎袱涓瘝銆?/p>
鍦ㄧ墰媧ュ瓧鍏稿綋涓紝test(v)鏄繖鏍瘋В閲婄殑錛?/p>
test
verb [T]
1 to do something in order to discover if something is safe, works correctly, etc., or if something is present:
The manufacturers are currently testing the new engine.
They tested her blood for signs of the infection.
2 to give someone a set of questions, in order to measure their knowledge or ability:
Will you test me on the chemical formulae I've been learning?
3 If a situation tests someone, it proves how good, strong, etc. they are:
That lecture really tested my powers of endurance, it was so boring.
4 to do a medical examination of part of someone's body or of a particular physical ability
榪欐牱鐪嬫潵錛宼est鍜屾垜浠湪璁＄畻鏈虹▼搴忓紑鍙戜腑鐨勫惈涔夌浉浼鹼紝灝辨槸璇達紝鎴戜滑涓轟簡楠岃瘉涓鏍蜂簨鐗╂槸鍚︽湁鍚堢悊灞炴с佸姩浣溿佹ц兘鑰屽仛鍑虹殑涓緋誨垪鏌ラ敊媧誨姩銆傛煡閿欑殑鐩殑鏄負浜嗘帓闄ら敊璇紝榪涜岃璇ヤ簨鐗╃殑灞炴с佸姩浣溿佹ц兘杈懼埌鎴戜滑鐨勯鏈熴?/p>
鑰宲rove鏄繖鏍瘋В閲婄殑錛?/p>
prove (SHOW)
verb [T; L] proved, proved, ESP. US proven
1 to show a particular result after a period of time:
The operation proved a complete success.
The dispute over the song rights proved impossible to resolve.
[L (+ to be)] The new treatment has proved to be a disaster.
2 prove yourself to show that you are good at something:
I wish he'd stop trying to prove himself all the time.
涔熷氨鏄錛屾垜浠湪prove涓浠朵簨鎯呯殑鏃跺欙紝浠ｈ〃鎴戜滑鏈夌浉褰撶殑鎶婃彙銆?/p>
鎰熻阿鐖剁錛岃棄鐫浠婂ぉ鐨勭粡鏂囷紝鎴戜滑鐪嬪埌浜嗕綘鐨勪俊瀹炪備綘浜嗚В涓鍒囷紝鎺屾彙涓鍒囷紝浣犱篃鐭ラ亾鎴戜滑鐨勫績錛岀煡閬撴垜浠殑杞急錛屾濆康鎴戜滑涓嶈繃鏄皹鍦熴傛墍浠ュ綋浣犲潥绔嬫垜浠殑鏃跺欙紝浣犺涓嶅仠鐨勮瘯楠屾垜浠紝鎿嶇粌鎴戜滑錛岃鎴戜滑鐨勫績琚綘閭ｄ赴鐩涚殑鎱堢埍鎵媧佸噣銆傛厛鐖辯殑鐖剁錛屾垜鎰挎剰閬典粠浣犵殑鏃ㄦ剰錛屼篃鎰挎剰浣犵粡甯哥殑璇曢獙鎴戯紝璁╂垜鍦ㄨ剁ǎ鍩虹潱閲岄潰錛屼笉鍋滅殑闈犺繎浣狅紝榪介殢浣犮傛劅璋㈡垜浠殑闃跨埜鐖剁錛屾効浣犲父涓庝綘鐨勫瓙姘戝悓鍦ㄣ傞樋闂ㄣ?/p>