Libcurl為一個(gè)免費(fèi)開(kāi)源的，客戶端url傳輸庫(kù)，支持FTP，FTPS，TFTP，HTTP，HTTPS，GOPHER，TELNET，DICT，FILE和LDAP，跨平臺(tái)，支持Windows，Unix，Linux等，線程安全，支持Ipv6。并且易于使用。
http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/
從http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/ 下載一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的版本，注意選擇OS。
在使用之前請(qǐng)大家多閱讀libcurl的文檔：因?yàn)槿绻獙?shí)際運(yùn)用到項(xiàng)目中，最好對(duì)libcurl有具體的了解，具體在
http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/
curl_easy_setopt()
curl_easy_perform()
curl_easy_getinfo()
這三個(gè)函數(shù)的使用上，需要多去鉆研，多看Samples，你才能靈活使用libcurl。
感謝這篇文章:
http://blog.163.com/xu_chao2000/blog/static/27770610200801303252802/
給了我許多啟發(fā)，再次感謝！
給出我的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的代碼例子：
說(shuō)明:
1.關(guān)鍵在curl_easy_setopt函數(shù)設(shè)置option,可以設(shè)置ftp,http,get,post等許多選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)具體使用情況設(shè)置。
2.對(duì)取回來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)需要進(jìn)行判斷，比如http下載文件，如果文件不存在，需要進(jìn)行處理。因?yàn)閣riter是可以將buf填充404 not found等網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容的，不能將這個(gè)內(nèi)容當(dāng)成文件內(nèi)容，所以需要判斷http web返回來(lái)的code，進(jìn)行判斷。
3.我有個(gè)問(wèn)題，就是想得到服務(wù)器上filename的具體名稱，verbose調(diào)試已經(jīng)返回了，但是我在getinfo的時(shí)候，試過(guò)好多選項(xiàng)，但未找到這個(gè)存放真實(shí)服務(wù)器文件名的選項(xiàng)，如果有知道的麻煩告訴我，謝謝了！
#include "curl/curl.h"
#pragma comment(lib, "libcurl.lib")
long writer(void *data, int size, int nmemb, string &content);
bool CurlInit(CURL *&curl, const char* url,string &content);
bool GetURLDataBycurl(const char* URL, string &content);
void main()
{
char *url ="http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu.gif";
string content;
if ( GetURLDataBycurl(url,content))
{
printf("%s\n",content);
}
getchar();
}
bool CurlInit(CURL *&curl, const char* url,string &content)
{
CURLcode code;
string error;
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl == NULL)
{
printf( "Failed to create CURL connection\n");
return false;
}
code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, error);
if (code != CURLE_OK)
{
printf( "Failed to set error buffer [%d]\n", code );
return false;
}
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
if (code != CURLE_OK)
{
printf("Failed to set URL [%s]\n", error);
return false;
}
code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
if (code != CURLE_OK)
{
printf( "Failed to set redirect option [%s]\n", error );
return false;
}
code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writer);
if (code != CURLE_OK)
{
printf( "Failed to set writer [%s]\n", error);
return false;
}
code = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &content);
if (code != CURLE_OK)
{
printf( "Failed to set write data [%s]\n", error );
return false;
}
return true;
}
long writer(void *data, int size, int nmemb, string &content)
{
long sizes = size * nmemb;
string temp(data,sizes);
content += temp;
return sizes;
}
bool GetURLDataBycurl(const char* URL, string &content)
{
CURL *curl = NULL;
CURLcode code;
string error;
code = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
if (code != CURLE_OK)
{
printf( "Failed to global init default [%d]\n", code );
return false;
}
if ( !CurlInit(curl,URL,content) )
{
printf( "Failed to global init default [%d]\n" );
return PM_FALSE;
}
code = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (code != CURLE_OK)
{
printf( "Failed to get '%s' [%s]\n", URL, error);
return false;
}
long retcode = 0;
code = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE , &retcode);
if ( (code == CURLE_OK) && retcode == 200 )
{
double length = 0;
code = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD , &length);
printf("%d",retcode);
FILE * file = fopen("1.gif","wb");
fseek(file,0,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(content.c_str(),1,length,file);
fclose(file);
//struct curl_slist *list;
//code = curl_easy_getinfo(curl,CURLINFO_COOKIELIST,&list);
//curl_slist_free_all (list);
return true;
}
else
{
// debug1( "%s \n ",getStatusCode(retcode));
return false;
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return false;
}