1.wchar_t數(shù)據(jù)型態(tài)與無符號短整數(shù)型態(tài)相同，都是16位寬,相當與char的用法,wchar_t c = 'A' ;
2.wcslen 和strlen用法相當
3.#ifdef UNICODE
typedef WCHAR TCHAR, * PTCHAR ;
typedef LPWSTR LPTCH, PTCH, PTSTR, LPTSTR ;
typedef LPCWSTR LPCTSTR ;
#else
typedef char TCHAR, * PTCHAR ;
typedef LPSTR LPTCH, PTCH, PTSTR, LPTSTR ;
typedef LPCSTR LPCTSTR ;
#endif
4.
Windows函數(shù)呼叫int WINAPI MessageBox (HWND, LPCSTR, LPCSTR, UINT) ;
注意，函數(shù)的第二個、第三個參數(shù)是指向常數(shù)字符串的指針
5.
Windows的字符串函數(shù)ILength = lstrlen (pString) ;
pString = lstrcpy (pString1, pString2) ;
pString = lstrcpyn (pString1, pString2, iCount) ;
pString = lstrcat (pString1, pString2) ;
iComp = lstrcmp (pString1, pString2) ;
iComp = lstrcmpi (pString1, pString2) ;
6.
在Windows中使用printfchar szBuffer [100] ;
sprintf (szBuffer, "The sum of %i and %i is %i", 5, 3, 5+3) ;
puts (szBuffer)
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ASCII
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寬字符
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常規(guī)
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參數(shù)的變數(shù)個數(shù)
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標準版
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sprintf
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swprintf
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_stprintf
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最大長度版
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_snprintf
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_snwprintf
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_sntprintf
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Windows版
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wsprintfA
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wsprintfW
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wsprintf
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參數(shù)數(shù)組的指針
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標準版
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vsprintf
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vswprintf
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_vstprintf
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最大長度版
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_vsnprintf
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_vsnwprintf
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_vsntprintf
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Windows版
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wvsprintfA
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wvsprintfW
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wvsprintf
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格式化消息框程序2-1 SCRNSIZE
SCRNSIZE.C
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCRNSIZE.C -- Displays screen size in a message box
(c) Charles Petzold, 1998
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int CDECL MessageBoxPrintf (TCHAR * szCaption, TCHAR * szFormat, ...)
{
TCHAR szBuffer [1024] ;
va_list pArgList ;
// The va_start macro (defined in STDARG.H) is usually equivalent to:
// pArgList = (char *) &szFormat + sizeof (szFormat) ;
va_start (pArgList, szFormat) ;
// The last argument to wvsprintf points to the arguments
_vsntprintf ( szBuffer, sizeof (szBuffer) / sizeof (TCHAR),
szFormat, pArgList) ;
// The va_end macro just zeroes out pArgList for no good reason
va_end (pArgList) ;
return MessageBox (NULL, szBuffer, szCaption, 0) ;
}
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
int cxScreen, cyScreen ;
cxScreen = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CXSCREEN) ;
cyScreen = GetSystemMetrics (SM_CYSCREEN) ;
MessageBoxPrintf ( TEXT ("ScrnSize"),
TEXT ("The screen is %i pixels wide by %i pixels high."),
cxScreen, cyScreen) ;
return 0 ;
}