這次我們看看如何在SDL中處理鍵盤(pán)事件，每次事件發(fā)生以后，有關(guān)事件的所有信息都存儲(chǔ)在SDL_Event類(lèi)型的變量當(dāng)中，查查手冊(cè)我們可以知道，實(shí)際SDL_Event是一個(gè)聯(lián)合體。
typedef union{
? Uint8 type;
? SDL_ActiveEvent active;
? SDL_KeyboardEvent key;
? SDL_MouseMotionEvent motion;
? SDL_MouseButtonEvent button;
? SDL_JoyAxisEvent jaxis;
? SDL_JoyBallEvent jball;
? SDL_JoyHatEvent jhat;
? SDL_JoyButtonEvent jbutton;
? SDL_ResizeEvent resize;
? SDL_ExposeEvent expose;
? SDL_QuitEvent quit;
? SDL_UserEvent user;
? SDL_SywWMEvent syswm;
} SDL_Event;
當(dāng)發(fā)生鍵盤(pán)事件時(shí)，key變量就是有效的。
typedef struct{
? Uint8 type;
? Uint8 state;
? SDL_keysym keysym;
} SDL_KeyboardEvent;
key變量是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)體，其中keysym成員包含了按鍵信息。
typedef struct{
? Uint8 scancode;
? SDLKey sym;
? SDLMod mod;
? Uint16 unicode;
} SDL_keysym;
在keysym的成員當(dāng)中，sym記錄按鍵所對(duì)應(yīng)的虛擬鍵。
比如說(shuō)向上就是SDLK_UP；向下就是SDLK_DOWN；大家可以自己去查手冊(cè)。
下面就看一個(gè)處理鍵盤(pán)消息的實(shí)例吧。
該例子中，我們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有上下左右四個(gè)鍵被按下，就馬上在屏幕上顯示相對(duì)應(yīng)的消息，這里用到了擴(kuò)展類(lèi)庫(kù)SDL_TTF，如有不清楚的，參考一下前面的幾篇文章。
#include?"SDL.h"
#include?"SDL_ttf.h"
SDL_Surface?*screen=NULL;
SDL_Surface?*up=NULL;
SDL_Surface?*down=NULL;
SDL_Surface?*left=NULL;
SDL_Surface?*right=NULL;
SDL_Surface?*message=NULL;
TTF_Font?*font=NULL;
//screen?to?show?on?window
const?int?SCREEN_BPP=32;
SDL_Color?textColor=
{255,255,255};
int?main(?int?argc,?char*?args[]?)
{
????//Start?SDL
????bool?quit=false;
????SDL_Init(?SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING?);
????if(TTF_Init()==-1)
????????return?false;
????screen?=?SDL_SetVideoMode(?600,?480,?SCREEN_BPP,?SDL_SWSURFACE?);
????if(screen==NULL)
????????return?false;
????font=TTF_OpenFont("tahoma.ttf",28);
????up?=?TTF_RenderText_Solid(?font,?"Up?was?pressed.",?textColor?);
????down?=?TTF_RenderText_Solid(?font,?"Down?was?pressed.",?textColor?);
????left?=?TTF_RenderText_Solid(?font,?"Left?was?pressed",?textColor?);
????right?=?TTF_RenderText_Solid(?font,?"Right?was?pressed",?textColor?);
????SDL_Event?event;
????while(!quit)
????{
????????if(SDL_PollEvent(&event))
????????{
????????????if(event.type?==?SDL_KEYDOWN)
????????????{
????????????????switch(event.key.keysym.sym)
????????????????{
????????????????????case?SDLK_UP:?message=up;break;
????????????????????case?SDLK_DOWN:?message=down;break;
????????????????????case?SDLK_LEFT:?message=left;break;
????????????????????case?SDLK_RIGHT:?message=right;break;
????????????????}
????????????}
????????????if(event.type?==?SDL_QUIT)
????????????????quit=true;
????????}
????????if(message?!=?NULL)
????????{
????????????Uint32?colorVal=SDL_MapRGB(screen->format,0,0,0);
????????????SDL_FillRect(screen,?&screen->clip_rect,colorVal);
????????????SDL_BlitSurface(message,NULL,screen,NULL);
????????????message=NULL;
????????}
????????if(SDL_Flip(screen)?==?-1)
????????{
????????????return?false;
????????}
????}
????//Quit?SDL
????SDL_Quit();
????return?0;????
}
