鉤子函數(shù)
鉤子函數(shù)可以截獲并處理其他應(yīng)用程序的消息。每當(dāng)特定的消息發(fā)出，在沒有到達(dá)目的窗口前，鉤子程序就先捕獲該消息，亦即鉤子函數(shù)先得到控制權(quán)。這時(shí)鉤子函數(shù)即可以加工處理（改變）該消息，也可以不作處理而繼續(xù)傳遞該消息，還可以強(qiáng)制結(jié)束消息的傳遞。
鉤子的種類很多，每種鉤子可以截獲并處理相應(yīng)的消息，如鍵盤鉤子可以截獲鍵盤消息，外殼鉤子可以截取、啟動(dòng)和關(guān)閉應(yīng)用程序的消息等
關(guān)于HOOK
Hooks
A hook is a point in the system message-handling mechanism where an application can install a subroutine to monitor the message traffic in the system and process certain types of messages before they reach the target window procedure.
安裝一個(gè)HOOK，SetWindowsHookEx
對(duì)每種類型的鉤子由系統(tǒng)來(lái)維護(hù)一個(gè)鉤子鏈，最近安裝的鉤子放在鏈的開始，而最先安裝的鉤子放在最后，也就是后加入的先獲得控制權(quán)。
The SetWindowsHookEx function installs an application-defined hook procedure into a hook chain. You would install a hook procedure to monitor the system for certain types of events. These events are associated either with a specific thread or with all threads in the same desktop as the calling thread.
HHOOK SetWindowsHookEx(
int idHook, // hook type.請(qǐng)查看MSDN獲得詳細(xì)信息
HOOKPROC lpfn, // hook procedure
HINSTANCE hMod, // handle to application instance
DWORD dwThreadId // thread identifier
);
得到控制權(quán)的鉤子函數(shù)在完成對(duì)消息的處理后，如果想要該消息繼續(xù)傳遞，那么它必須調(diào)用另外一個(gè)SDK中的API函數(shù)CallNextHookEx來(lái)傳遞它。
(對(duì)一個(gè)事件處理的hook可能有多個(gè)，它們成鏈狀，使用CallNextHookEx一級(jí)一級(jí)地調(diào)用。簡(jiǎn)單解釋過(guò)來(lái)就是“調(diào)用下一個(gè)HOOK” )
CallNextHookEx
The CallNextHookEx function passes the hook information to the next hook procedure in the current hook chain. A hook procedure can call this function either before or after processing the hook information.
LRESULT CallNextHookEx(
HHOOK hhk, // handle to current hook
int nCode, // hook code passed to hook procedure
WPARAM wParam, // value passed to hook procedure
LPARAM lParam // value passed to hook procedure
);
hook處理函數(shù)
LRESULT CALLBACK HookProc(
int nCode,
WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam
);
取消HOOK
UnhookWindowsHookEx
The UnhookWindowsHookEx function removes a hook procedure installed in a hook chain by the SetWindowsHookEx function.
BOOL UnhookWindowsHookEx(
HHOOK hhk // handle to hook procedure
);
示例：
[code]
// 監(jiān)視鼠標(biāo)消息
// hook處理函數(shù)聲明
LRESULT CALLBACK MyMouseProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
static BOOL StartWatchingMouse(); // 開始監(jiān)視
static void StopWatchingMouse(); // 結(jié)束
static HHOOK hHook = NULL; //hook指針
/*======================================================
*Function:StartWatchingMouse()
*Author:wuhuiran 05-7-23
*Desc:開始監(jiān)視鼠標(biāo)
*Record:
--------------------------------------------------------
========================================================*/
BOOL StartWatchingMouse()
{
hHook = SetWindowHookEx(WM_MOUSE, (HOOKPROC) MyMouseProc,
(HINSTANCE) NULL, GetCurrentThreadId());
if(!hHook)
{
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
/*======================================================
*Function:StartWatchingMouse()
*Author:wuhuiran 05-7-23
*Desc:取消監(jiān)視鼠標(biāo)
*Record:
--------------------------------------------------------
========================================================*/
void StopWatchingMouse()
{
if(hHook)
{
UnHookWindowHookEx(hHook);
hHook = NULL;
}
}
/*======================================================
*Function:StartWatchingMouse()
*Author:wuhuiran 05-7-23
*Desc:HOOK處理函數(shù)
*Record:
--------------------------------------------------------
========================================================*/
LRESULT CALLBACK MyMouseProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
if(nCode < 0)
{
return CallNextHookEx(hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
MOUSEHOOKSTRUCT *pMouseHookStruct; //鼠標(biāo)HOOK結(jié)構(gòu)體
pMouseHookStruct = (MOUSEHOOKSTRUCT *)lParam;
POINT pt = pMouseHookStruct->pt;
//動(dòng)一下鼠標(biāo)就會(huì)顯示鼠標(biāo)位置
CString strMsg;
strMsg.Format("x:\t%d\ny:\t%d", pt.x, pt.y);
AfxMessageBox(strMsg);
return CallNextHookEx(myHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}
[/code]
注意：
hook會(huì)使系統(tǒng)變慢，除非必要，不要頻繁使用。在不使用的時(shí)候盡快刪除
全局鉤子必須放在DLL中
只是簡(jiǎn)單介紹了一下鉤子函數(shù)的使用方法，具體的函數(shù)介紹請(qǐng)參閱MSDN和其他文章。