Going Home
Description
On a grid map there are n little men and n houses. In each unit time, every little man can move one unit step, either horizontally, or vertically, to an adjacent point. For each little man, you need to pay a $1 travel fee for every step he moves, until he enters a house. The task is complicated with the restriction that each house can accommodate only one little man.
Your task is to compute the minimum amount of money you need to pay in order to send these n little men into those n different houses. The input is a map of the scenario, a '.' means an empty space, an 'H' represents a house on that point, and am 'm' indicates there is a little man on that point.
You can think of each point on the grid map as a quite large square, so it can hold n little men at the same time; also, it is okay if a little man steps on a grid with a house without entering that house.
Input
There are one or more test cases in the input. Each case starts with a line giving two integers N and M, where N is the number of rows of the map, and M is the number of columns. The rest of the input will be N lines describing the map. You may assume both N and M are between 2 and 100, inclusive. There will be the same number of 'H's and 'm's on the map; and there will be at most 100 houses. Input will terminate with 0 0 for N and M.
Output
For each test case, output one line with the single integer, which is the minimum amount, in dollars, you need to pay.
Sample Input
2 2
.m
H.
5 5
HH..m
.....
.....
.....
mm..H
7 8
...H....
...H....
...H....
mmmHmmmm
...H....
...H....
...H....
0 0
Sample Output
2
10
28
KM算法！
其實(shí)這個題求的是最小權(quán)匹配，，但有些題目最小不一定好求，于是我們可以換一種思維，將有所的距離變成負(fù)的，那么我們要求的就是最大權(quán)匹配！（在一位大牛的指點(diǎn)下）
廢話不多說，看程序：
1 #include<iostream>
2 using namespace std;
3 #define Inf 10000000;
4 int map[105][105];
5 int slack[105];
6 int lx[105],ly[105];
7 bool x[105],y[105];
8 int link[105];
9 int n,m;
10 char mm[105][105];
11 bool dfs(int v)
12 {
13 x[v]=true;
14 int t;
15 for (int i=0;i<m;i++)
16 {
17 if (!y[i])
18 {
19 t=lx[v]+ly[i]-map[v][i];
20 if (t==0)
21 {
22 y[i]=true;
23 if (link[i]==-1||dfs(link[i]))
24 {
25 link[i]=v;
26 return true;
27 }
28 }
29 else slack[i]=min(slack[i],t);
30 }
31 }
32 return false;
33 }
34 void KM()
35 {
36 int i,j,k;
37 memset(link,-1,sizeof(link));
38 for (i=0;i<=m;i++)
39 {
40 lx[i]=-Inf;
41 ly[i]=0;
42 }
43 for (i=0;i<m;i++)
44 {
45 while (1)
46 {
47 memset(x,0,sizeof(x));
48 memset(y,0,sizeof(y));
49
50 for (j=0;j<m;j++) slack[j]=Inf;
51
52 if (dfs(i))break;
53
54 int d=Inf;
55 for (j=0;j<m;j++)
56 if (!y[j])d=min(slack[j],d);
57
58 for (j=0;j<m;j++)
59 {
60 if (x[j])lx[j]-=d;
61 if (y[j])ly[j]+=d;
62 }
63 for (j=0;j<m;j++)
64 if (!y[j])slack[j]-=d;
65 }
66 }
67 }
68 int main()
69 {
70 int i,j,k,t,l,v;
71 while (cin>>k>>t)
72 {
73 if (k+t==0)break;
74 for (i=1;i<=k;i++)
75 for (j=1;j<=t;j++)
76 scanf(" %c",&mm[i][j]);
77 memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
78 n=0,m=0;
79 for (i=1;i<=k;i++)
80 for (j=1;j<=t;j++)
81 {
82 if (mm[i][j]=='H')
83 {
84 n=0;
85 for (l=1;l<=k;l++)
86 for (v=1;v<=t;v++)
87 {
88 if (mm[l][v]=='m')
89 {
90 map[m][n]=-(abs(i-l)+abs(j-v));
91 n++;
92 }
93 }
94 m++;
95 }
96 }
97 KM();
98 int sum=0;
99 for (i=0;i<m;i++)
100 sum+=map[link[i]][i];
101 cout<<0-sum<<endl;
102 }
103 return 0;
104 }
105
106
posted on 2011-04-19 13:54
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