寫Java JNI的時(shí)候最頭痛的莫過于字符集的轉(zhuǎn)換問題，眾所周知，Java里字符串是以Unicode編碼存儲(chǔ)的，而C/C++里大部分是單字節(jié)處理，這就涉及到一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)換的問題，下面是兩個(gè)函數(shù)用來在JString到Char*之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：
//author Naven 2003 for both Win32 and Unix os
//為了便于使用，無需另連接庫，Win32里需自己寫雙字節(jié)memset函數(shù)
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
wchar_t *mywmemset(wchar_t *_S, wchar_t _C, size_t _N)
{
wchar_t *_Su = _S;
for (; 0 < _N; ++_Su, --_N)
*_Su = _C;
return (_S);
}
#endif
//將Java里jstring類型轉(zhuǎn)換成單字節(jié)字符串
size_t JStringToChars(JNIEnv *env,
const jstring jstr, char *mbstr, const size_t mbslen)
{
const jchar *jwstr;
wchar_t *wbuf=0;
size_t nsize=0;
jsize jlen=0;
register int i=0;
memset(mbstr, 0, mbslen);
if( jstr == NULL ) return 0;
jwstr = (*env)->GetStringChars(env, jstr, 0);
jlen = (*env)->GetStringLength(env, jstr);
if( jlen <= 0 ) return 0;
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
wbuf = (wchar_t *) jwstr;
nsize = wcstombs(mbstr, wbuf, mbslen-1);
#else
wbuf = (wchar_t *) malloc((jlen+1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
mywmemset(wbuf, (wchar_t)0, (size_t)(jlen+1));
for( i = 0; i < jlen; i ++ )
wbuf[i] = (wchar_t)jwstr[i];
nsize = wcstombs(mbstr, wbuf, mbslen-1);
free(wbuf);
#endif
if( nsize >= 0 && nsize < mbslen )
mbstr[nsize] = 0;
return nsize;
}
//將單字節(jié)字符串轉(zhuǎn)換成Java里可使用的jstring類型
size_t CharsToJString(JNIEnv *env,
const char *mbstr, jstring *jstr)
{
jchar *jwstr=0;
wchar_t *wcstr=0;
size_t slen=0, nsize=0;
register int i=0;
if( mbstr != NULL )
slen = strlen(mbstr);
if( mbstr == NULL || slen <= 0 ) {
*jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "");
return 0;
}
wcstr = (wchar_t *) malloc((slen+1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
mywmemset(wcstr, 0, slen+1);
nsize = mbstowcs(wcstr, mbstr, slen*2);
jwstr = (jchar *) wcstr;
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
#else
for(i =0; i < (int)nsize; i ++) {
jwstr[i] = jwstr[i*2];
}
jwstr[nsize] = 0;
#endif
if( nsize <= 0 )
*jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "");
else
*jstr = (*env)->NewString(env, jwstr, nsize);
free(wcstr);
return nsize;
}