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Qt5.10.1 static compiling on Windows MSVC/Ubuntu g++

Posted on 2019-03-08 11:00 宋鵬閱讀(1608) 評論(0) 編輯收藏引用所屬分類: Qt

環境：Windows10 / vs2013 or vs2015（Qt5.10.1是以C++11為基礎，因此vs2008歇菜了）

參考代碼里的Readme：

1.安裝：
安裝了perl/python2.7/ruby
安裝了vs2015

2.環境變量

add C:\Perl\bin to PERL_HOME
add %PERL_HOME% to path
add C:\Python27 to PYTHON_HOME
add %PYTHON_HOME% to path
add C:\Ruby26\bin to RUBY_HOME
add %RUBY_HOME% to path
add C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1\5.10.1\msvc2015\bin to QT_LIB_HOME
add %QT_LIB_HOME% to path
add C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1\Tools\QtCreator\bin to QT_CREATOR_HOME
add %QT_CREATOR_HOME% to path
注意：像官方推薦的一樣，這里最好用同一版本的binary安裝的Qt比較安裝。
注意：如果這里沒有添加QT的路徑，就會被推薦用nmake編譯，否則被推薦用jom編譯。

3.代碼：
代碼解壓縮到C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src
于是Configure文件在：
C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src

qtbase文件夾在：

C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src\qtbase

4.修改配置從MD到MT（動態鏈接改為靜態鏈接）：

修改文件：
C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src\qtbase\mkspecs\common\msvc-desktop.conf
修改下面幾行代碼：

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE -MD

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE -Zi -MD

QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG = -Zi -MDd

改為：

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE = $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE -MT

QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += $$QMAKE_CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE -Zi -MT

QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG = -Zi -MTd

修改文件：
C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src\qtbase\mkspecs\common\msvc-version.conf
在最前面加上：

QMAKE_MSC_VER = 1900

否則會報錯：

msvc-version.conf loaded but qmake_msc_ver isn't set

運行C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src>configure.bat 確認配置

5.編譯：
<license>選擇-opensource
控制臺選擇：

開始 -> Visual Studio 2015 -> Developer Command Prompt for VS2015
編譯選擇：

-skip <repo> ......... Exclude an entire repository from the build.
Ex:

-skip qtwebengine

C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src\qtwebengine

-nomake <part> ....... Exclude <part> from the list of parts to be built.
Ex:

-nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests

C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src\qtbase\tests

-make <part> ......... Add <part> to the list of parts to be built.

Specifying this option clears the default list first.

[libs and examples, also tools if not cross-building,

also tests if -developer-build]

-make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng

Ex：

C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src\qtbase\src\3rdparty\zlib

瘋狂的縮減編譯選擇，可以用來嘗試最小化編譯，當然我失敗了（ comercial user 可以用qt的Congiguration tool 然而我并沒有，有些以來無法zh）：

configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc -static -debug-and-release -prefix "C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_static" -make libs -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qt3d -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtcanvas3d -skip qtcharts -skip qtconnectivity -skip qtdatavis3d -skip qtdeclarative -skip qtdoc -skip qtgamepad -skip qtgraphicaleffects -skip qtimageformats -skip qtlocation -skip qtmacextras -skip qtmultimedia -skip qtnetworkauth -skip qtpurchasing -skip qtquickcontrols -skip qtquickcontrols2 -skip qtscript -skip qtscxml -skip qtsensors -skip qtserialbus -skip qtserialport -skip qtspeech -skip qtsvg -skip qttools -skip qttranslations -skip qtvirtualkeyboard -skip qtwayland -skip qtwebchannel -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwebsockets -skip qtwebview -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras -skip qtxmlpatterns -no-feature-texthtmlparser -no-feature-textodfwriter -no-feature-concurrent -no-feature-effects -no-feature-sharedmemory -no-feature-systemsemaphore -no-feature-im -no-feature-process -no-feature-dom -no-feature-filesystemmodel -no-feature-filesystemwatcher -no-feature-graphicsview -no-feature-graphicseffect -no-feature-sizegrip -no-feature-calendarwidget -no-feature-printpreviewwidget -no-feature-keysequenceedit -no-feature-colordialog -no-feature-filedialog -no-feature-fontdialog -no-feature-printpreviewdialog -no-feature-progressdialog -no-feature-inputdialog -no-feature-errormessage -no-feature-wizard -no-feature-datawidgetmapper -no-feature-imageformat_bmp -no-feature-imageformat_ppm -no-feature-imageformat_xbm -no-feature-imageformat_png -no-feature-imageformat_jpeg -no-feature-image_heuristic_mask -no-feature-image_text -no-feature-colornames -no-feature-cups -no-feature-paint_debug -no-feature-freetype -no-feature-translation -no-feature-codecs -no-feature-big_codecs -no-feature-iconv -no-feature-ftp -no-feature-udpsocket -no-feature-networkproxy -no-feature-socks5 -no-feature-networkdiskcache -no-feature-bearermanagement -no-feature-completer -no-feature-fscompleter -no-feature-desktopservices -no-feature-mimetype -no-feature-systemtrayicon -no-feature-undocommand -no-feature-undostack -no-feature-undogroup -no-feature-undoview -no-feature-statemachine -no-feature-gestures -no-feature-dbus -no-opengl

成功的組合1（想編譯哪個就去掉哪個skip）：

configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc -static -debug-and-release -prefix "C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_mt_static" -make libs -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qt3d -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtcanvas3d -skip qtcharts -skip qtconnectivity -skip qtdatavis3d -skip qtdeclarative -skip qtdoc -skip qtgamepad -skip qtgraphicaleffects -skip qtimageformats -skip qtlocation -skip qtmacextras -skip qtmultimedia -skip qtnetworkauth -skip qtpurchasing -skip qtquickcontrols -skip qtquickcontrols2 -skip qtscript -skip qtscxml -skip qtsensors -skip qtserialbus -skip qtserialport -skip qtspeech -skip qtsvg -skip qttools -skip qttranslations -skip qtvirtualkeyboard -skip qtwayland -skip qtwebchannel -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwebsockets -skip qtwebview -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras -skip qtxmlpatterns -no-opengl
嘗試2：

Note: No wayland-egl support detected. Cross-toolkit compatibility disabled.
結果：

Static builds of QtWebEngine aren't supported.

"Some of the required modules (android|ios|winrt|qtHaveModule(webengine)) are not available."
skip webengine 繼續測試：

configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc -static -debug-and-release -prefix "C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_mt_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras -no-openssl
結果：
成功

成功的組合2：
configure -confirm-license -opensource -platform win32-msvc -static -debug-and-release -prefix "C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_mt_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras -no-openssl

成功的組合1只是在單獨編譯qtbase時有用，于是以后采用的成功的組合2，總結命令為：
cd C:\Qt\Qt5.10.1_src

WARNING: Using OpenGL ES 2.0 on Windows without ANGLE.

The build will most likely fail.

Specify -opengl desktop to use regular OpenGL.

plus2:

-skip qtwebengine , 都是Linux only

Webengine options:

-webengine-alsa ................ Enable ALSA support [auto] (Linux only)

-webengine-pulseaudio .......... Enable PulseAudio support [auto]

(Linux only)

-webengine-embedded-build ...... Enable Linux embedded build [auto]

(Linux only)

-webengine-icu ................. Use system ICU libraries [system/qt]

(Linux only)

plus3:
Static builds of QtWebEngine aren't supported.

環境：Ubuntu 18.10/linux g++

1.安裝：
安裝了perl/python/ruby ( Linux 中 python2.x 的名字是python python3.x的名字是python3 )
統一安裝：

sudo apt-get install build-essential libpcap0.8-dev libx11-dev libfreetype6-dev libavahi-gobject-dev libsm-dev libxrender-dev perl python ruby

2.環境變量：
linux的環境變量只要不是特殊安裝的，應該都被包含在內了

3.代碼：

同上

4.動態鏈接改為靜態鏈接：

linux沒有md/mt，編譯都時候直接-static應該就可以。

5.編譯：
嘗試的組合1:
./configure -confirm-license -opensource -static -debug-and-release -prefix "/home/peng/Share/Qt5.10.1_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -no-openssl
編譯出錯：

qfilesystemengine_unix.cpp:101:12: error: ‘int renameat2(int, const char*, int, const char*, unsigned int)’ was declared ‘extern’ and later ‘static’ [-fpermissive]

bug fix：
這是跟glibc2.28有關的bug。。由于原來的patch已經對不上號，所以切換到5.10 或者5.11

嘗試的組合2（in qt 5.11）:
./configure -confirm-license -opensource -static -debug-and-release -prefix "/home/peng/Share/Qt5.10.1_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -no-openssl

configure執行出錯：

WARNING: -debug-and-release is only supported on Darwin and Windows platforms. Qt can be built in release mode with separate debug information, so -debug-and-release is no longer necessary.

ERROR: Feature 'debug_and_release' was enabled, but the pre-condition 'config.darwin || config.win32' failed.

嘗試的組合3（in qt 5.11）:
./configure -confirm-license -opensource -static -force-debug-info -prefix "/home/peng/Share/Qt5.11_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -no-openssl
編譯出錯：

collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 9 [Killed]

compilation terminated.

make[3]: *** [Makefile:135: ../../bin/qml] Error 1

make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/peng/qt5/qt5/qtdeclarative/tools/qml'

make[2]: *** [Makefile:155: sub-qml-make_first] Error 2

make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/peng/qt5/qt5/qtdeclarative/tools/qmlpreview'

make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/peng/qt5/qt5/qtdeclarative/tools'

make[1]: *** [Makefile:75: sub-tools-make_first] Error 2

make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/peng/qt5/qt5/qtdeclarative'

make: *** [Makefile:159: module-qtdeclarative-make_first] Error 2

嘗試的組合4（成功的組合）（in qt 5.11）:

./configure -confirm-license -opensource -static -force-debug-info -prefix "/home/peng/Share/Qt5.11_static" -make libs -qt-zlib -qt-pcre -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-freetype -opengl desktop -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qttools -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -skip qtdeclarative -no-openssl
make -j2
make install
結果：
成功。

5.10.1的關于glibc的renameat的bug，被官方在5.11的branch里修復如下：

commit 25feee4e061b99edab79503d81f5bd045c6c8e3d

Author: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>

Date: Tue Aug 7 09:38:42 2018 -0700

Fix qmake build with glibc 2.28

We haven't yet run the configure checks to see if statx and renameat2

are present in glibc, so this fails when we redefine the structures and

functions.

linux/stat.h:56:8: error: redefinition of 'struct statx_timestamp'

bits/statx.h:25:8: note: previous definition of 'struct statx_timestamp'

qfilesystemengine_unix.cpp:110:12: error: 'int renameat2(int, const char*, int, const char*, unsigned int)' was declared 'extern' and later 'static' [-fpermissive]

Change-Id: Ia741b559c24d46c78fb2fffd1548a792d22e3368

Reviewed-by: Oswald Buddenhagen <oswald.buddenhagen@qt.io>

Reviewed-by: Jüri Valdmann <juri.valdmann@qt.io>

環境：Ubuntu 18.04/交叉編譯 arm

1.安裝：
安裝了perl/python/ruby ( Linux 中 python2.x 的名字是python python3.x的名字是python3 )
統一安裝：

sudo apt-get install build-essential libpcap0.8-dev libx11-dev libfreetype6-dev libavahi-gobject-dev libsm-dev libxrender-dev perl python ruby gcc-multilib g++-multilib

sudo apt-get install libxkbcommon-x11-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxcb-xkb-dev libxcb-cursor-dev libxcb1-dev libxcb-xtest0-dev libx11-xcb-dev
for opengl desktop:
sudo apt install libgl1-mesa-dev

for opengl es2:
sudo apt-get install libglfw3-dev libgles2-mesa-dev

2. 配置

./configure -recheck-all -confirm-license -opensource -xplatform linux-arm-gnueabihf-g++ -I /usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/include -L /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ -L /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/ -L /usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib/ -nomake tests -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtgamepad -skip qtmacextras -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwinextras -opengl es2 -qt-xcb -no-kms -prefix \"${PWD}/../qt-everywhere-install\"

參考文獻：

https://retifrav.github.io/blog/2018/02/17/build-qt-statically/

https://blog.csdn.net/u012822903/article/details/62058287

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Qt5.10.1 static compiling on Windows MSVC/Ubuntu g++

環境：Windows10 / vs2013 or vs2015（Qt5.10.1是以C++11為基礎，因此vs2008歇菜了）

環境：Ubuntu 18.10/linux g++

環境：Ubuntu 18.04/交叉編譯 arm