dp[i][j]:第i分鐘疲勞度為j時的最大路徑值
轉移方程：
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + distance[i] ( j > 0 )
dp[i][0] = max (dp[i - 1][0], dp[i - j][j](i - j >= j && j <= M))
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#include <cstdio>
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const int SIZE_T = 10001;
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const int SIZE_M = 501;
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int dp[SIZE_T][SIZE_M];
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int T, M, dist[SIZE_T];
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void Solve()
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{
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int i, j;
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for ( i = 0; i <= M; ++i )
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dp[0][i] = 0;
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for ( i = 1; i <= T; ++i )
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{
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dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0];
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for ( j = 1; i - j >= j && j <= M; ++j )
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{
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dp[i][0] = (dp[i][0] > dp[i - j][j] ? dp[i][0] : dp[i - j][j] );
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}
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for ( j = 1; j <= M; ++j )
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{
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dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + dist[i];
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}
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}
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printf("%d\n", dp[T][0]);
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}
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int main()
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{
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int i;
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scanf("%d %d", &T, &M);
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for ( i = 1; i <= T; ++i )
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scanf("%d", &dist[i]);
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Solve();
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return 0;
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}