The SetWindowLongPtr function changes an attribute of the specified window. The function also sets a value at the specified offset in the extra window memory.

這個函數改變一個指定窗口的一個屬性.它也可設定窗口儲存區指定偏移位置的值。

This function supersedes the SetWindowLong function. To write code that is compatible with both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Microsoft Windows, use SetWindowLongPtr.
這個函數取代了SetWindowLong函數,為了兼容32位64位windows os,就用這個函數吧 .

Syntax

LONG_PTR SetWindowLongPtr(      
    HWND hWnd,
    int nIndex,
    LONG_PTR dwNewLong
);

Parameters

hWnd

[in] Handle to the window and, indirectly, the class to which the window belongs. The SetWindowLongPtr function fails if the process that owns the window specified by the hWnd parameter is at a higher process privilege in the User Interface Privilege Isolation (UIPI) hierarchy than the process the calling thread resides in.

返回fail當擁有指定窗口的京城比用戶UI權限隔絕(??)高的時候..不知道翻譯對不

Microsoft Windows XP and earlier: The SetWindowLongPtr function fails if the window specified by the hWnd parameter does not belong to the same process as the calling thread.

這個意思大概是函數失敗如果調用進程傳入的hWnd句柄不屬于調用包含這個函數的線程的進程（應用程序）.

nIndex

[in] Specifies the zero-based offset to the value to be set. Valid values are in the range zero through the number of bytes of extra window memory, minus the size of an integer. To set any other value, specify one of the following values.

這個不用翻譯了,很明了哈哈

GWL_EXSTYLE

Sets a new extended window style. For more information, see CreateWindowEx.

GWL_STYLE

Sets a new window style.

GWLP_WNDPROC

Sets a new address for the window procedure.

GWLP_HINSTANCE

Sets a new application instance handle.

GWLP_ID

Sets a new identifier of the window.

GWLP_USERDATA

Sets the user data associated with the window. This data is intended for use by the application that created the window. Its value is initially zero.

The following values are also available when the hWnd parameter identifies a dialog box.

DWLP_DLGPROC

Sets the new pointer to the dialog box procedure.

DWLP_MSGRESULT

Sets the return value of a message processed in the dialog box procedure.

DWLP_USER

Sets new extra information that is private to the application, such as handles or pointers.

dwNewLong

[in] Specifies the replacement value.

Return Value

If the function succeeds, the return value is the previous value of the specified offset.
成功返回的是設置前的值LONG_PTR這個類型

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

If the previous value is zero and the function succeeds, the return value is zero, but the function does not clear the last error information. To determine success or failure, clear the last error information by calling SetLastError(0), then call SetWindowLongPtr. Function failure will be indicated by a return value of zero and a GetLastError result that is nonzero.

Remarks

Certain window data is cached, so changes you make using SetWindowLongPtr will not take effect until you call the SetWindowPos function.

If you use SetWindowLongPtr with the GWLP_WNDPROC index to replace the window procedure, the window procedure must conform to the guidelines specified in the description of the WindowProc callback function.

If you use SetWindowLongPtr with the DWLP_MSGRESULT index to set the return value for a message processed by a dialog box procedure, the dialog box procedure should return TRUE directly afterward. Otherwise, if you call any function that results in your dialog box procedure receiving a window message, the nested window message could overwrite the return value you set by using DWLP_MSGRESULT.

Calling SetWindowLongPtr with the GWLP_WNDPROC index creates a subclass of the window class used to create the window. An application can subclass a system class, but should not subclass a window class created by another process. The SetWindowLongPtr function creates the window subclass by changing the window procedure associated with a particular window class, causing the system to call the new window procedure instead of the previous one. An application must pass any messages not processed by the new window procedure to the previous window procedure by calling CallWindowProc. This allows the application to create a chain of window procedures.

Reserve extra window memory by specifying a nonzero value in the cbWndExtra member of the WNDCLASSEX structure used with the RegisterClassEx function.

Do not call SetWindowLongPtr with the GWLP_HWNDPARENT index to change the parent of a child window. Instead, use the SetParent function.

If the window has a class style of CS_CLASSDC or CS_PARENTDC, do not set the extended window styles WS_EX_COMPOSITED or WS_EX_LAYERED.

Windows XP/Vista: Calling SetWindowLongPtr to set the style on a progressbar will reset its position.

Function Information