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$ gcc -g -o got got.c
$ gdb ./got
(gdb) l
5 #include <stdio.h>
6
7 #define GOT 0x8049614
8
9 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
10 {
11 long got2, got3;
12 long old_addr, new_addr;
13
14 got2=*(long *)(GOT+4);
(gdb) l
15 got3=*(long *)(GOT+8);
16 old_addr=*(long *)(GOT+24);
17
18 printf("Hello World\n");
19
20 new_addr=*(long *)(GOT+24);
21
22 printf("got2: 0x%0x, got3: 0x%0x, old_addr: 0x%0x, new_addr: 0x%0x\n",
23 got2, got3, old_addr, new_addr);
24
(gdb) break 18 #在第一個printf處設置一個斷點
Breakpoint 1 at 0x80483c3: file got.c, line 18.
(gdb) break 22 #在第二個printf處設置一個斷點
Breakpoint 2 at 0x80483dd: file got.c, line 22.
(gdb) r #運行到第一個printf之前會停止
Starting program: /mnt/hda8/Temp/c/program/got
Breakpoint 1, main () at got.c:18
18 printf("Hello World\n");
(gdb) x/8x 0x8049614 #查看執(zhí)行printf之前的全局偏移表內(nèi)容
0x8049614 <_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_>: 0x08049548 0xb7f3c6d8 0xb7f33f10 0x080482aa
0x8049624 <_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+16>: 0xb7ddbd20 0x080482ca 0x080482da 0x00000000
(gdb) disassemble 0x080482da #查看GOT表項的最有一項，發(fā)現(xiàn)剛好是PLT表中push指令的地址，說明此時還沒有進行進行符號的重定位，不過發(fā)現(xiàn)并非printf，而是puts(1)
Dump of assembler code for function puts@plt:
0x080482d4 <puts@plt+0>: jmp *0x804962c
0x080482da <puts@plt+6>: push $0x18
0x080482df <puts@plt+11>: jmp 0x8048294 <_init+24>
(gdb) disassemble 0xb7f33f10 #查看GOT第三項的內(nèi)容，剛好是dl-linux對應的代碼，
#可通過nm /lib/ld-linux.so.2 | grep _dl_runtime_resolve進行確認
Dump of assembler code for function _dl_runtime_resolve:
0xb7f33f10 <_dl_runtime_resolve+0>: push %eax
0xb7f33f11 <_dl_runtime_resolve+1>: push %ecx
0xb7f33f12 <_dl_runtime_resolve+2>: push %edx
(gdb) x/8x 0xb7f3c6d8 #查看GOT表第二項處的內(nèi)容，看不出什么特別的信息，反編譯時提示無法反編譯
0xb7f3c6d8: 0x00000000 0xb7f39c3d 0x08049548 0xb7f3c9b8
0xb7f3c6e8: 0x00000000 0xb7f3c6d8 0x00000000 0xb7f3c9a4
(gdb) break *(0xb7f33f10) #在*(0xb7f33f10)指向的代碼處設置一個斷點，確認它是否被執(zhí)行
break *(0xb7f33f10)
Breakpoint 3 at 0xb7f3cf10
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Breakpoint 3, 0xb7f3cf10 in _dl_runtime_resolve () from /lib/ld-linux.so.2
(gdb) c #繼續(xù)運行，直到第二次調(diào)用printf
Continuing.
Hello World
Breakpoint 2, main () at got.c:22
22 printf("got2: 0x%0x, got3: 0x%0x, old_addr: 0x%0x, new_addr: 0x%0x\n",
(gdb) x/8x 0x8049614 #再次查看GOT表項，發(fā)現(xiàn)GOT表的最后一項的值應該被修改
0x8049614 <_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_>: 0x08049548 0xb7f3c6d8 0xb7f33f10 0x080482aa
0x8049624 <_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+16>: 0xb7ddbd20 0x080482ca 0xb7e1ea20 0x00000000
(gdb) disassemble 0xb7e1ea20 #查看GOT表最后一項，發(fā)現(xiàn)變成了puts函數(shù)的代碼，說明進行了符號puts的重定位(2)
Dump of assembler code for function puts:
0xb7e1ea20 <puts+0>: push %ebp
0xb7e1ea21 <puts+1>: mov %esp,%ebp
0xb7e1ea23 <puts+3>: sub $0x1c,%esp
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