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NT式驅動在操作系統中，被當成一種服務來管理。我們可以在HKLM\system\currentcontrolset\services鍵下查找到所有安裝的NT式驅動的信息，這里也可以看到windows服務的相關信息。安裝NT式驅動時，安裝程序會在這里建立起相關的信息。如果我們手動地來創建這些記錄來安裝驅動也是可以的，不熟悉時還是比較麻煩的，網上也有許多操控NT驅動的工具可供下載。這里我提供操控NT驅動的源碼，用戶可以下下來編譯成控制臺程序或者改成窗體程序都是可以的。
1  /**/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2 // file InstallNTDriver.cpp
3//
4// Copyright (c) 2010 robert xiao. All Rights Reserved. robert.xiao2010@gmail.com
5//
6// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
7// documentation for any purpose, without fee, and without a written
8// agreement, is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice,
9// this paragraph and the following two paragraphs appear in all copies,
10// modifications, and distributions.
11//
12//
13// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT,
14// INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST
15// PROFITS, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION,
16// EVEN IF THE AUTHOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
17//
18// THE AUTHOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
20// PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE AND ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION, IF
21// ANY, PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS PROVIDED "AS IS". THE AUTHOR HAS NO OBLIGATION
22// TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23//
24/**/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 25#pragma once
26#include <windows.h>
27#include <winsvc.h>
28#include <conio.h>
29#include <stdio.h>
30#include <shlwapi.h>
31#include <iostream>
32#include <string>
33using namespace std;
34
35#pragma comment(lib, "shlwapi.lib")
36
37#define WARN_MSG(X) printf X
38#define ERROR_MSG(X) printf X
39#define MAX_FNAME_LEN 256
40/**/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 41// forward declaration.
42void Quit() {
43 exit(0);
44 }
45void InstallMyDriver();
46void StartMyDevice();
47void PauseMyDevice();
48void ResumeMyDevice();
49void StopMyDevice();
50void UnstallMyDriver();
51
52/**/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 53// global variable and structure
54
55typedef void (* pf)();
56
57enum SERVICE_COMMAND_TYPE{SCT_START, SCT_PAUSE, SCT_CONTINUE, SCT_STOP};
58void _controlServiceImpl(char *szName, SERVICE_COMMAND_TYPE t);
59
60struct {
61 int _nIndex;
62 char _chMsg[100];
63 pf _fu;
64}g_works[] = {
65 0, "Install NT Driver", InstallMyDriver,
66 1, "Start Device.", StartMyDevice,
67 2, "Stop Device.", StopMyDevice,
68 3, "UnInstall Driver.", UnstallMyDriver,
69 -1, "Quit.", Quit,
70};
71
72static int g_nAmount = sizeof(g_works)/sizeof(g_works[0]);
73
74/**/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 75// message loop
76
77void PrintHelp(){
78 system("cls");
79 printf("\nplease select a item from follow items");
80  for (int i = 0; i < g_nAmount; ++i){
81 printf("\n%-4d: %s", g_works[i]._nIndex, g_works[i]._chMsg);
82 }
83 printf("\nEnter your input: ");
84}
85bool CheckInput(){
86 if(cin.fail()){
87 cin.clear();
88 char c;
89 cin >> c;
90 return false;
91 }
92 return true;
93}
94
95bool Dispatch(int nSelect){
96 if(!CheckInput())
97 return false;
98
99 bool bProduced = false;
100 for (int i = 0; i < g_nAmount; ++i){
101 if(nSelect == g_works[i]._nIndex){
102 bProduced = true;
103 g_works[i]._fu();
104 break;
105 }
106 }
107 return bProduced;
108}
109
110void ProcessMessage(){
111 int n;
112 do{
113 PrintHelp();
114 cin>> n;
115 while (!Dispatch(n)){
116 printf("\nEnter a valid item eg.(-1):");
117 cin >> n;
118 }
119 printf("press enter to begin next.");
120 system("pause");
121 }while(true);
122}
123
124/**///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////125// Entry point.
126int main(int argc, char* argv[]){
127 ProcessMessage();
128 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
129}
130
131/**///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////132// implemention.
133
134bool InputDriverPath(char *szPath, int nLength = MAX_PATH){
135 if(!szPath){
136 ERROR_MSG(("InputDriverPath`s argument is invalid"));
137 return false;
138 }
139 string strTemp;
140 do{
141 printf("Driver binary file:");
142 cin >>strTemp;
143 if(PathFileExistsA(strTemp.c_str())){
144 break;
145 }
146 printf("You input a invalid file path!\n");
147 }while (1);
148
149 if(nLength < strTemp.length()){
150 WARN_MSG(("The buffer for file path is too samll"));
151 }
152 strcpy_s(szPath, nLength, strTemp.c_str());
153 return true;
154}
155
156bool InputDriverName(char *szName, int nLen = MAX_FNAME_LEN){
157 if(!szName){
158 ERROR_MSG(("InputDriverName`s argument is invalid"));
159 return false;
160 }
161 string strTemp;
162 do{
163 printf("Driver name:");
164 cin >> strTemp;
165 if(strTemp.size() > 3){
166 break;
167 }
168 printf("You input a invalid driver name!\n");
169 }while (1);
170
171 if(nLen < strTemp.size()){
172 ERROR_MSG(("The buffer for file path is too samll"));
173 return false;
174 }
175 strcpy_s(szName,nLen, strTemp.c_str());
176 return true;
177}
178
179DWORD _InstallMyDriver(char *szName, char * szImagePath){
180 // Open scm
181 if(!szName || !szImagePath){
182 ERROR_MSG(("_InstallMyDriver`parameter is invalid.\n"));
183 return EXIT_FAILURE;
184 }
185 SC_HANDLE hMgr = 0;
186 SC_HANDLE hSev = 0;
187 hMgr = OpenSCManager(0, 0, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
188 if(!hMgr){
189 ERROR_MSG(("OpenSCManager() Failed: %d.\n", GetLastError()));
190 return EXIT_FAILURE;
191 }
192
193 // create service.
194 hSev = CreateServiceA(hMgr,
195 szName,
196 szName,
197 SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,
198 SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER,
199 SERVICE_DEMAND_START,
200 SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE,
201 szImagePath,
202 NULL,
203 NULL,
204 NULL,
205 NULL,
206 NULL);
207 DWORD dwError = EXIT_SUCCESS;
208 if(!hSev){
209 dwError = GetLastError();
210 if(dwError != ERROR_IO_PENDING && dwError != ERROR_SERVICE_EXISTS){
211 ERROR_MSG(("CreateServiceA failed: %d.\n", dwError));
212 goto clear;
213 }
214 hSev = OpenServiceA(hMgr, szName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
215 if(!hSev){
216 ERROR_MSG(("OpenServiceA failed: %d", GetLastError()));
217 goto clear;
218 }
219 dwError = EXIT_SUCCESS;
220 }
221clear:
222 if(hSev){
223 CloseServiceHandle(hSev);
224 }
225 if(hMgr){
226 CloseServiceHandle(hMgr);
227 }
228 return dwError;
229}
230void InstallMyDriver()
231{
232 // Input file path and name.
233 char szImagePath[MAX_PATH] = {'\0'};
234 if(!InputDriverPath(szImagePath)){
235 return;
236 }
237 char szName[MAX_FNAME_LEN] = {'\0'};
238 if(!InputDriverName(szName)){
239 return;
240 }
241 if(_InstallMyDriver(szName, szImagePath) != EXIT_SUCCESS){
242 ERROR_MSG(("Install driver failed.\n"));
243 return;
244 }
245 printf("Did you want to start the device?(0: yes):");
246 int i;
247 cin >> i;
248 if(i == 0){
249 _controlServiceImpl(szName, SCT_START);
250 }
251}
252
253DWORD _UnstallMyDriver(char *szName){
254 SC_HANDLE hMgr = 0;
255 SC_HANDLE hSev = 0;
256 hMgr = OpenSCManager(0, 0, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
257 if(!hMgr){
258 ERROR_MSG(("OpenSCManager() Failed: %d.\n", GetLastError()));
259 return EXIT_FAILURE;
260 }
261
262 DWORD dwError = EXIT_SUCCESS;
263 hSev = OpenServiceA(hMgr, szName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
264 if(!hSev){
265 ERROR_MSG(("OpenServiceA failed: %d", GetLastError()));
266 dwError = GetLastError();
267 goto clear;
268 }
269
270 SERVICE_STATUS sta;
271 ControlService(hSev, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &sta);
272 if(!DeleteService(hSev)){
273 dwError = GetLastError();
274 ERROR_MSG(("DeleteService failed:%d", GetLastError()));
275 goto clear;
276 }
277 printf("Uninstall driver successfully.\n");
278clear:
279 if(hSev){
280 CloseServiceHandle(hSev);
281 }
282 if(hMgr){
283 CloseServiceHandle(hMgr);
284 }
285 return dwError;
286
287}
288void UnstallMyDriver()
289{
290 char szName[MAX_FNAME_LEN] = {'\0'};
291 if(!InputDriverName(szName)){
292 return;
293 }
294 _UnstallMyDriver(szName);
295}
296
297bool _IsSameState(SERVICE_COMMAND_TYPE t, DWORD dwState){
298 if(dwState == SERVICE_RUNNING){
299 if(t == SCT_START || t == SCT_CONTINUE){
300 return true;
301 }
302 }
303 else if(dwState != SERVICE_RUNNING){
304 if(t == SCT_STOP){
305 return true;
306 }
307 }
308 else if(dwState == SERVICE_PAUSED){
309 if(t == SCT_PAUSE){
310 return true;
311 }
312 }
313 return false;
314}
315void _controlServiceImpl(char *szName, SERVICE_COMMAND_TYPE t){
316 SC_HANDLE hMgr = 0;
317 SC_HANDLE hSev = 0;
318 hMgr = OpenSCManager(0, 0, SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);
319 if(!hMgr){
320 ERROR_MSG(("OpenSCManager() Failed: %d.\n", GetLastError()));
321 return ;
322 }
323
324 DWORD dwError = EXIT_SUCCESS;
325 hSev = OpenServiceA(hMgr, szName, SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);
326 if(!hSev){
327 ERROR_MSG(("OpenServiceA failed: %d", GetLastError()));
328 dwError = GetLastError();
329 goto clear;
330 }
331
332 SERVICE_STATUS sta;
333 if(!QueryServiceStatus(hSev, &sta)){
334 ERROR_MSG(("QueryServiceStatus failed: %d", GetLastError()));
335 goto clear;
336 }
337
338 if(!_IsSameState(t, sta.dwCurrentState)){
339 BOOL bSuccessful = TRUE;
340 switch (t)
341 {
342 case SCT_START:
343 bSuccessful = StartService(hSev, 0, 0);
344 break;
345 case SCT_CONTINUE:
346 bSuccessful = ControlService(hSev, SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE, &sta);
347 break;
348 case SCT_PAUSE:
349 bSuccessful = ControlService(hSev, SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE, &sta);
350 break;
351 default:
352 bSuccessful = ControlService(hSev, SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &sta);
353 break;
354 }
355 if(!bSuccessful){
356 ERROR_MSG(("Control Service failed: %d", GetLastError()));
357 }
358 else{
359 printf("Successfully.\n");
360 }
361 }
362 else{
363 printf("The service`s state is same.\n");
364 }
365clear:
366 if(hSev){
367 CloseServiceHandle(hSev);
368 }
369 if(hMgr){
370 CloseServiceHandle(hMgr);
371 }
372 return ;
373}
374
375void _controlService(SERVICE_COMMAND_TYPE t){
376 char szName[MAX_FNAME_LEN] = {'\0'};
377 if(!InputDriverName(szName)){
378 return;
379 }
380 _controlServiceImpl(szName, t);
381}
382void StartMyDevice()
383{
384 _controlService(SCT_START);
385}
386
387void PauseMyDevice()
388{
389 _controlService(SCT_PAUSE);
390}
391
392void ResumeMyDevice()
393{
394 _controlService(SCT_CONTINUE);
395}
396
397void StopMyDevice()
398{
399 _controlService(SCT_STOP);
400}
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