數據結構代碼 注意前移和后移的區別，對于數組來說

 //順序表
// 線性表的動態分配順序存儲結構

#define LIST_INIT_SIZE 100
#define LISTINCREMENT 10
typedef struct{
     ElemType *elem;
     int    length;
    int     listsize;
}Sqlist;


//初始化
Status InitList Sq(SqList &L)
{
      L.elem = (ElemType *)malloc(List_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(ElemType);
      if(!L.elem)exit(OVERFLOW);   //存儲分配失敗
      L.length = 0;
      L.listsize = LIST_INIT_SIZE;
      return OK;
}


// 插入元素
 Status ListInsert(SqList *L,int i,ElemType e) /* 算法2.4 */
{ /* 初始條件：順序線性表L已存在，1≤i≤ListLength(L)+1 */
   /* 操作結果：在L中第i個位置之前插入新的數據元素e，L的長度加1 */
   ElemType *newbase,*q,*p;
   if(i<1||i>(*L).length+1) /* i值不合法 */
     return ERROR;
   if((*L).length>=(*L).listsize) /* 當前存儲空間已滿,增加分配 */
   {
     newbase=(ElemType *)realloc((*L).elem,((*L).listsize+LIST_INCREMENT)*sizeof(ElemType));
     if(!newbase)
       exit(OVERFLOW); /* 存儲分配失敗 */
     (*L).elem=newbase; /* 新基址 */
     (*L).listsize+=LIST_INCREMENT; /* 增加存儲容量 */
   }
   q=(*L).elem+i-1; /* q為插入位置 */
   for(p=(*L).elem+(*L).length-1;p>=q;--p) /* 插入位置及之后的元素右移 */
     *(p+1)=*p;
   *q=e; /* 插入e */
   ++(*L).length; /* 表長增1 */
   return OK;
}




//線性順序表 （實現大部分） 12：25 ，2.6  ended at 16：57

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define LIST_INIT_SIZE 100
#define LISTINCREMENT 10
#define OVERFLOW 0
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define ElemType char

typedef struct{
     ElemType *elem;
     int    length;
     int     listsize;
}Sqlist;

void InitList(Sqlist *L)
{
 L->elem = (ElemType*)malloc(LIST_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(ElemType));
    if(!L->elem)
  exit(OVERFLOW);
 L->length = 0;
 L->listsize = LIST_INIT_SIZE;
}

bool ListInsert(Sqlist *L,int i,ElemType e)
{
 if(i<1||i>L->length+1)
  return ERROR;
/* newbase=(ElemType*)realloc(L->elem,(L->listsize+LISTINCREMENT)*sizeof(ElemType));
 if(!newbase)
  return ERROR;
 L->elem = newbase;
 L->listsize += LISTINCREMENT;

 q = L->elem+i-1; //為插入位置
    for(p=L->elem+L->length-1;p>=q;--p)
 {
  *(p+1) = *p;
 }
 *q = e;
 ++L->length;
 return OK; */

 for(int j=L->length-1;j>=i-1;j--)
 {
  L->elem[j+1] = L->elem[j];
 }
 L->elem[i-1] = e;
 L->length++ ;
 return OK;
}

bool ListDelete(Sqlist *L,int i)
{
 if(i<1||i>L->length)
  return ERROR;
 for(int j=i;j<L->length;j++)
 {
  L->elem[j] = L->elem[j+1];
 }
 L->length--;
    return OK;
}

int LocateList(Sqlist *L,ElemType e)
{
 int i = 1;
 while(e!=L->elem[i])
    i++;
 if(i>L->length)
  return ERROR;
 else
  return i;
}
void main()
{
 
}











/* 網上找的，單鏈表的實現，做參考*/

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <conio.h> typedef struct LIST {         int element;        LIST *next; }LIST; LIST *Init_List ();           /** 建表 **/ int Insert_List (LIST *List, int i, int element); /** 插入元素 **/ int Delect_List (LIST *List, int i); /** 刪除元素 **/ LIST *Get_piout(LIST *List, int i); void List_List (LIST *List);           /** 打印表 **/ char menu (void); int main (void) {         int i;           int element;         LIST *List;           char choice;         List = Init_List ();         do         {                    choice = menu ();                                switch (choice)                    {                            case 'i':                            case 'I':                                      printf ("i , element==>> ");                                     scanf ("%d%d", &i, &element);                                      Insert_List (List, i, element);                                      break;                                        case 'd':                            case 'D':                                     printf ("i==>> ");                                     scanf ("%d", &i);                                     Delect_List (List, i);                                     break;                                 case 'l':                             case 'L':                                       List_List (List);                                      break;                                   default :                                      break;                      }          }while (choice != 'q' && choice != 'Q');          return 0; } /**建表**/ LIST *Init_List (void) {          int i ;          LIST *temp, *This, *List;          List = (LIST *) malloc (sizeof(LIST));        List->next = NULL;           This = List;         /* 表頭插入法建有五個元素的表 */          for (i = 1; i <= 5; ++i)          {                    temp = (LIST *) malloc (sizeof(LIST));                       printf ("enter %d Node>>",i);                    scanf ("%d", &(temp->element));                      temp->next = NULL;                   This->next = temp;                  This = temp;         }          return (List); } /** 插入表 **/ int Insert_List (LIST *List, int i, int element) {           LIST *This, *temp;           This = Get_piout (List, i);           temp = (LIST*) malloc (sizeof (LIST));           temp->element = element;           temp->next = This->next;           This->next = temp; return 0; } /*** 刪除元素 ***/ int Delect_List (LIST *List, int i) {         LIST *This, *p;         This = Get_piout (List, i);          p = This->next;       This->next = p->next;         free (p);         return 0; } /**** 找位置函數 ***/ LIST *Get_piout(LIST *List, int i) {          LIST *This;          int j = 0;         This = List;          while ((This != NULL)&& (j < i - 1))         {                This = This->next;                  ++j;          }          if ((This == NULL) || (j > i - 1))          {                    return NULL;          }          return (List) ; } /**** 輸出函數 ***/ void List_List (LIST *List) {          LIST *q;          q = List->next;           if(q == NULL)           {                     printf ("empty\n");                      getch();                     return ;           }           while (q->next != NULL)           {                      printf ("%d,", q->element);                      q = q->next;           }             printf ("%d", q->element);           getch(); } char menu (void) {          char choice;          system ("cls");             printf ("----------------------------------\n");          printf ("        i insert\n");            printf ("        d delete\n");          printf ("        l   list\n");          printf ("\n\n");            printf ("        q qiut\n");          printf ("----------------------------------\n");            printf ("------Your choice>>");            scanf ("%c", &choice);          fflush (stdin);            return (choice); }

posted on 2010-02-06 17:01 Adam 閱讀(344) 評論(0)  編輯 收藏 引用