mount 鍛戒護璇﹁В 鍔熻兘錛氬姞杞芥寚瀹氱殑鏂囦歡緋葷粺銆?璇硶錛歮ount [-afFhnrvVw] [-L鏍囩] [-o閫夐」] [-t鏂囦歡緋葷粺綾誨瀷] [璁懼鍚峕 [鍔犺澆鐐筣 鐢ㄦ硶璇存槑錛歮ount鍙皢鎸囧畾璁懼涓寚瀹氱殑鏂囦歡緋葷粺鍔犺澆鍒癓inux鐩綍涓嬶紙涔熷氨鏄杞界偣錛夈傚彲灝嗙粡甯鎬嬌鐢ㄧ殑璁懼鍐欏叆鏂囦歡/etc/fastab,浠?/div> 杞澆璇鋒敞鏄庢枃绔犳潵婧?http://www.linuxso.com/a/linuxmingling/1/mount.html
mount鍛戒護璇﹁В
鍔熻兘錛氬姞杞芥寚瀹氱殑鏂囦歡緋葷粺銆?
璇硶錛歮ount [-afFhnrvVw] [-L<鏍囩>] [-o<閫夐」>] [-t<鏂囦歡緋葷粺綾誨瀷>] [璁懼鍚峕 [鍔犺澆鐐筣
鐢ㄦ硶璇存槑錛歮ount鍙皢鎸囧畾璁懼涓寚瀹氱殑鏂囦歡緋葷粺鍔犺澆鍒癓inux鐩綍涓嬶紙涔熷氨鏄杞界偣錛夈傚彲灝嗙粡甯鎬嬌鐢ㄧ殑璁懼鍐欏叆鏂囦歡/etc/fastab,浠ヤ嬌緋? 緇熷湪姣忔鍚姩鏃惰嚜鍔ㄥ姞杞姐俶ount鍔犺澆璁懼鐨勪俊鎭褰曞湪/etc/mtab鏂囦歡涓備嬌鐢╱mount鍛戒護鍗歌澆璁懼鏃訛紝璁板綍灝嗚娓呴櫎銆?
甯哥敤鍙傛暟鍜岄夐」錛?
-a 鍔犺澆鏂囦歡/etc/fstab涓緗殑鎵鏈夎澶囥?
-f 涓嶅疄闄呭姞杞借澶囥傚彲涓?v絳夊弬鏁板悓鏃朵嬌鐢ㄤ互鏌ョ湅mount鐨勬墽琛岃繃紼嬨?
-F 闇涓?a鍙傛暟鍚屾椂浣跨敤銆傛墍鏈夊湪/etc/fstab涓緗殑璁懼浼氳鍚屾椂鍔犺澆錛屽彲鍔犲揩鎵ц閫熷害銆?
-h 鏄劇ず鍦ㄧ嚎甯姪淇℃伅銆?
-L<鏍囩> 鍔犺澆鏂囦歡緋葷粺鏍囩涓?lt;鏍囩>鐨勮澶囥?
-n 涓嶅皢鍔犺澆淇℃伅璁板綍鍦?etc/mtab鏂囦歡涓?
-o<閫夐」> 鎸囧畾鍔犺澆鏂囦歡緋葷粺鏃剁殑閫夐」銆傛湁浜涢夐」涔熷彲鍦?etc/fstab涓嬌鐢ㄣ傝繖浜涢夐」鍖呮嫭錛?
async 浠ラ潪鍚屾鐨勬柟寮忔墽琛屾枃浠剁郴緇熺殑杈撳叆杈撳嚭鍔ㄤ綔銆?
atime 姣忔瀛樺彇閮芥洿鏂癷node鐨勫瓨鍙栨椂闂達紝榛樿璁劇疆錛屽彇娑堥夐」涓簄oatime銆?
auto 蹇呴』鍦?etc/fstab鏂囦歡涓寚瀹氭閫夐」銆傛墽琛?a鍙傛暟鏃訛紝浼氬姞杞借緗負auto鐨勮澶囷紝鍙栨秷閫夊彇涓簄oauto銆?
defaults 浣跨敤榛樿鐨勯夐」銆傞粯璁ら夐」涓簉w銆乻uid銆乨ev銆乪xec銆乤nto nouser涓巃sync銆?
dev 鍙鏂囦歡緋葷粺涓婄殑瀛楃鎴栧潡璁懼錛屽彇娑堥夐」涓簄odev銆?
exec 鍙墽琛屼簩榪涘埗鏂囦歡錛屽彇娑堥夐」涓簄oexec銆?
noatime 姣忔瀛樺彇鏃朵笉鏇存柊inode鐨勫瓨鍙栨椂闂淬?
noauto 鏃犳硶浣跨敤-a鍙傛暟鏉ュ姞杞姐?
nodev 涓嶈鏂囦歡緋葷粺涓婄殑瀛楃鎴栧潡璁懼銆?
noexec 鏃犳硶鎵ц浜岃繘鍒舵枃浠躲?
nosuid 鍏抽棴set-user-identifier(璁劇疆鐢ㄦ埛ID)涓巗et-group-identifer(璁劇疆緇処D)璁劇疆浣嶃?
nouser 浣夸竴浣嶇敤鎴鋒棤娉曟墽琛屽姞杞芥搷浣滐紝榛樿璁劇疆銆?
remount 閲嶆柊鍔犺澆璁懼銆傞氬父鐢ㄤ簬鏀瑰彉璁懼鐨勮緗姸鎬併?
ro 浠ュ彧璇繪ā寮忓姞杞姐?
rw 浠ュ彲璇誨啓妯″紡鍔犺澆銆?
suid 鍚姩set-user-identifier(璁劇疆鐢ㄦ埛ID)涓巗et-group-identifer(璁劇疆緇処D)璁劇疆浣嶏紝鍙栨秷閫夐」涓簄osuid銆?
sync 浠ュ悓姝ユ柟寮忔墽琛屾枃浠剁郴緇熺殑杈撳叆杈撳嚭鍔ㄤ綔銆?
user 鍙互璁╀竴鑸敤鎴峰姞杞借澶囥?
-r 浠ュ彧璇繪柟寮忓姞杞借澶囥?
-t<鏂囦歡緋葷粺綾誨瀷> 鎸囧畾璁懼鐨勬枃浠剁郴緇熺被鍨嬨傚父鐢ㄧ殑閫夐」璇存槑鏈夛細
minix Linux鏈鏃╀嬌鐢ㄧ殑鏂囦歡緋葷粺銆?
ext2 Linux鐩墠鐨勫父鐢ㄦ枃浠剁郴緇熴?
msdos MS-DOS 鐨?FAT銆?
vfat Win85/98 鐨?VFAT銆?
nfs 緗戠粶鏂囦歡緋葷粺銆?
iso9660 CD-ROM鍏夌洏鐨勬爣鍑嗘枃浠剁郴緇熴?
ntfs Windows NT鐨勬枃浠剁郴緇熴?
hpfs OS/2鏂囦歡緋葷粺銆俉indows NT 3.51涔嬪墠鐗堟湰鐨勬枃浠剁郴緇熴?
auto 鑷姩媯嫻嬫枃浠剁郴緇熴?
-v 鎵ц鏃舵樉紺鴻緇嗙殑淇℃伅銆?
-V 鏄劇ず鐗堟湰淇℃伅銆?
-w 浠ュ彲璇誨啓妯″紡鍔犺澆璁懼錛岄粯璁よ緗?br style="font-family: 榛戜綋;" />
綆鍗曠敤娉?
fat32鐨勫垎鍖?br /> mount -o codepage=936,iocharset=cp936 /dev/hda7 /mnt/cdrom (mount -t vfat -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/hda7 /mnt/cdrom)
ntfs鐨勫垎鍖?br /> mount -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/hda7 /mnt/cdrom
iso鏂囦歡
mount -o loop /abc.iso /mnt/cdrom
杞洏
mount /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy
USB闂瓨
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/cdrom
鎵鏈?etc/fstab鍐呭 mount -a
鍙互鎸囧畾鏂囦歡鏍煎紡"-t 鏍煎紡", 鏍煎紡鍙互涓簐fat, ext2, ext3絳?
闀滃儚鏂囦歡錛?br /> mount fileName mountPoint -o loop錛宖ileName鏄暅鍍忔枃浠跺悕(*.iso,*.img)錛屽叾瀹冪殑涓嶇敤璇翠簡錛岃窡涓婇潰涓鏍楓傜敤渚嬶細濡傛垜鏈変竴涓猘.iso鍏夌洏闀滃儚鏂囦歡錛宮ount a.iso a -o loop錛岃繖鏍瘋繘鍏ョ洰褰昦浣犲氨鑳芥祻瑙坅.iso鐨勫唴瀹逛簡錛?.img鏂囦歡鐨勭敤娉曚竴鏍楓?br />
鏄劇ず涓枃鏂歸潰,濡傛灉鏄痜edora core 1 鐨勮瘽錛岀敤utf8鏇村ソ
mount -o iocharset=uft8 /dev/hda1 /mnt/c
mount -o iocharset=uft8 /dev/sda1 /mnt/usb
mount -t smbfs //ip_addr/share/dir /mnt/smb/share -o iocharset=uft8,username=name, password=passwd
寮鏈哄氨mount涓妛indows涓嬬殑鍒嗗尯
鑷姩灝唚indows鐨刣鐩樻寕鍒?mnt/d涓婏紝鐢╲i鎵撳紑/etc/fstab錛屽姞鍏ヤ互涓嬩竴琛?br /> /dev/hda5 /mnt/d vfat defaults,codepage=936,iocharset=cp936 0 0
娉ㄦ剰錛屽厛寰楁墜宸ュ緩绔嬩竴涓?mnt/d鐩綍
mount灞鍩熺綉涓婂叾浠杦indows鏈哄櫒鍏變韓鍑虹殑鐩綍(bjchenxu)
mount -t smbfs -o username=guest,password=guest //machine/path /mnt/cdrom
fat32鐨勫垎鍖?br /> mount -o codepage=936,iocharset=cp936 /dev/hda7 /mnt/cdrom (mount -t vfat -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/hda7 /mnt/cdrom)
ntfs鐨勫垎鍖?br /> mount -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/hda7 /mnt/cdrom
iso鏂囦歡
mount -o loop /abc.iso /mnt/cdrom
杞洏
mount /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy
USB闂瓨
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/cdrom
鎵鏈?etc/fstab鍐呭 mount -a
鍙互鎸囧畾鏂囦歡鏍煎紡"-t 鏍煎紡", 鏍煎紡鍙互涓簐fat, ext2, ext3絳?
闀滃儚鏂囦歡錛?br /> mount fileName mountPoint -o loop錛宖ileName鏄暅鍍忔枃浠跺悕(*.iso,*.img)錛屽叾瀹冪殑涓嶇敤璇翠簡錛岃窡涓婇潰涓鏍楓傜敤渚嬶細濡傛垜鏈変竴涓猘.iso鍏夌洏闀滃儚鏂囦歡錛宮ount a.iso a -o loop錛岃繖鏍瘋繘鍏ョ洰褰昦浣犲氨鑳芥祻瑙坅.iso鐨勫唴瀹逛簡錛?.img鏂囦歡鐨勭敤娉曚竴鏍楓?br />
鏄劇ず涓枃鏂歸潰,濡傛灉鏄痜edora core 1 鐨勮瘽錛岀敤utf8鏇村ソ
mount -o iocharset=uft8 /dev/hda1 /mnt/c
mount -o iocharset=uft8 /dev/sda1 /mnt/usb
mount -t smbfs //ip_addr/share/dir /mnt/smb/share -o iocharset=uft8,username=name, password=passwd
寮鏈哄氨mount涓妛indows涓嬬殑鍒嗗尯
鑷姩灝唚indows鐨刣鐩樻寕鍒?mnt/d涓婏紝鐢╲i鎵撳紑/etc/fstab錛屽姞鍏ヤ互涓嬩竴琛?br /> /dev/hda5 /mnt/d vfat defaults,codepage=936,iocharset=cp936 0 0
娉ㄦ剰錛屽厛寰楁墜宸ュ緩绔嬩竴涓?mnt/d鐩綍
mount灞鍩熺綉涓婂叾浠杦indows鏈哄櫒鍏變韓鍑虹殑鐩綍(bjchenxu)
mount -t smbfs -o username=guest,password=guest //machine/path /mnt/cdrom
鎸傛帴鍛戒護(mount)
銆銆棣栧厛錛屼粙緇嶄竴涓嬫寕鎺?mount)鍛戒護鐨勪嬌鐢ㄦ柟娉曪紝mount鍛戒護鍙傛暟闈炲父澶氾紝榪欓噷涓昏璁蹭竴涓嬩粖澶╂垜浠鐢ㄥ埌鐨勩?
銆銆鍛戒護鏍煎紡錛?
銆銆mount [-t vfstype] [-o options] device dir
銆銆鍏朵腑錛?
銆銆1.-t vfstype 鎸囧畾鏂囦歡緋葷粺鐨勭被鍨嬶紝閫氬父涓嶅繀鎸囧畾銆俶ount 浼氳嚜鍔ㄩ夋嫨姝ｇ‘鐨勭被鍨嬨傚父鐢ㄧ被鍨嬫湁錛?
銆銆鍏夌洏鎴栧厜鐩橀暅鍍忥細iso9660
銆銆DOS fat16鏂囦歡緋葷粺錛歮sdos
銆銆Windows 9x fat32鏂囦歡緋葷粺錛歷fat
銆銆Windows NT ntfs鏂囦歡緋葷粺錛歯tfs
銆銆Mount Windows鏂囦歡緗戠粶鍏變韓錛歴mbfs
銆銆UNIX(LINUX) 鏂囦歡緗戠粶鍏變韓錛歯fs
銆銆2.-o options 涓昏鐢ㄦ潵鎻忚堪璁懼鎴栨。妗堢殑鎸傛帴鏂瑰紡銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鍙傛暟鏈夛細
銆銆loop錛氱敤鏉ユ妸涓涓枃浠跺綋鎴愮‖鐩樺垎鍖烘寕鎺ヤ笂緋葷粺
銆銆ro錛氶噰鐢ㄥ彧璇繪柟寮忔寕鎺ヨ澶?
銆銆rw錛氶噰鐢ㄨ鍐欐柟寮忔寕鎺ヨ澶?
銆銆iocharset錛氭寚瀹氳闂枃浠剁郴緇熸墍鐢ㄥ瓧絎﹂泦
銆銆3.device 瑕佹寕鎺?mount)鐨勮澶囥?
銆銆4.dir璁懼鍦ㄧ郴緇熶笂鐨勬寕鎺ョ偣(mount point)銆?
銆銆鎸傛帴鍏夌洏闀滃儚鏂囦歡
銆 銆鐢變簬榪戝勾鏉ョ鐩樻妧鏈殑宸ㄥぇ榪涙錛屾柊鐨勭數(shù)鑴戠郴緇熼兘閰嶅浜嗗ぇ瀹歸噺鐨勭鐩樼郴緇燂紝鍦╓indows涓嬭澶氫漢閮戒範鎯妸杞歡鍜岃祫鏂欏仛鎴愬厜鐩橀暅鍍忔枃浠墮氳繃铏氭嫙鍏夐┍鏉ヤ嬌 鐢ㄣ傝繖鏍峰仛鏈夎澶氬ソ澶勶細涓銆佸噺杞諱簡鍏夐┍鐨勭（鎹?浜屻佺幇鍦ㄧ‖鐩樺閲忓法澶у瓨鏀懼嚑鍗佷釜鍏夌洏闀滃儚鏂囦歡涓嶆垚闂錛岄殢鐢ㄩ殢璋冨崄鍒嗘柟渚?涓夈佺‖鐩樼殑璇誨彇閫熷害瑕佽繙榪滈珮浜庡厜 鐩樼殑璇誨彇閫熷害錛孋PU鍗犵敤鐜囧ぇ澶ч檷浣庛傚叾瀹瀕inux緋葷粺涓嬪埗浣滃拰浣跨敤鍏夌洏闀滃儚姣擶indows緋葷粺鏇存柟渚匡紝涓嶅繀鍊熺敤浠諱綍絎笁鏂硅蔣浠跺寘銆?
銆銆1銆佷粠鍏夌洏鍒朵綔鍏夌洏闀滃儚鏂囦歡銆傚皢鍏夌洏鏀懼叆鍏夐┍錛屾墽琛屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒護銆?
銆銆銆#cp /dev/cdrom /home/sunky/mydisk.iso 鎴?
銆銆銆#dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/home/sunky/mydisk.iso
銆銆銆娉細鎵ц涓婇潰鐨勪換浣曚竴鏉″懡浠ら兘鍙皢褰撳墠鍏夐┍閲岀殑鍏夌洏鍒朵綔鎴愬厜鐩橀暅鍍忔枃浠?home/sunky/mydisk.iso
銆銆2銆佸皢鏂囦歡鍜岀洰褰曞埗浣滄垚鍏夌洏闀滃儚鏂囦歡錛屾墽琛屼笅闈㈢殑鍛戒護銆?
銆銆銆#mkisofs -r -J -V mydisk -o /home/sunky/mydisk.iso /home/sunky/ mydir
銆銆銆娉細榪欐潯鍛戒護灝?home/sunky/mydir鐩綍涓嬫墍鏈夌殑鐩綍鍜屾枃浠跺埗浣滄垚鍏夌洏闀滃儚鏂囦歡/home/sunky/mydisk.iso錛屽厜鐩樺嵎鏍囦負錛歮ydisk
銆銆3銆佸厜鐩橀暅鍍忔枃浠剁殑鎸傛帴(mount)
銆銆銆#mkdir /mnt/vcdrom
銆銆銆娉細寤虹珛涓涓洰褰曠敤鏉ヤ綔鎸傛帴鐐?mount point)
銆銆銆#mount -o loop -t iso9660 /home/sunky/mydisk.iso /mnt/vcdrom
銆銆銆娉細浣跨敤/mnt/vcdrom灝卞彲浠ヨ闂洏闀滃儚鏂囦歡mydisk.iso閲岀殑鎵鏈夋枃浠朵簡
鎸傛帴縐誨姩紜洏
銆銆瀵筶inux緋葷粺鑰岃█錛孶SB鎺ュ彛鐨勭Щ鍔ㄧ‖鐩樻槸褰撲綔SCSI璁懼瀵瑰緟鐨勩傛彃鍏ョЩ鍔ㄧ‖鐩樹箣鍓嶏紝搴斿厛鐢╢disk –l 鎴?more /proc/partitions鏌ョ湅緋葷粺鐨勭‖鐩樺拰紜洏鍒嗗尯鎯呭喌銆?
銆銆[root at pldyrouter /]# fdisk -l
銆銆Disk /dev/sda: 73 dot 4 GB, 73407820800 bytes
銆銆255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sda1 1 4 32098+ de Dell Utility
銆銆/dev/sda2 * 5 2554 20482875 7 HPFS/NTFS
銆銆/dev/sda3 2555 7904 42973875 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda4 7905 8924 Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
銆銆/dev/sda5 7905 8924 8193118+ 82 Linux swap
銆 銆鍦ㄨ繖閲屽彲 浠ユ竻妤氬湴鐪嬪埌緋葷粺鏈変竴鍧桽CSI紜洏/dev/sda鍜屽畠鐨勫洓涓鐩樺垎鍖?dev/sda1 -- /dev/sda4, /dev/sda5鏄垎鍖?dev/sda4鐨勯昏緫鍒嗗尯銆傛帴濂界Щ鍔ㄧ‖鐩樺悗錛屽啀鐢╢disk –l 鎴?more /proc/partitions鏌ョ湅緋葷粺鐨勭‖鐩樺拰紜洏鍒嗗尯鎯呭喌
銆銆[root at pldyrouter /]# fdisk -l
銆銆Disk /dev/sda: 73 dot 4 GB, 73407820800 bytes
銆銆255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sda1 1 4 32098+ de Dell Utility
銆銆/dev/sda2 * 5 2554 20482875 7 HPFS/NTFS
銆銆/dev/sda3 2555 7904 42973875 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda4 7905 8924 Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
銆銆/dev/sda5 7905 8924 8193118+ 82 Linux swap
銆銆Disk /dev/sdc: 40.0 GB, 40007761920 bytes
銆銆255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4864 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sdc1 1 510 4096543+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
銆銆/dev/sdc2 511 4864 Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
銆銆/dev/sdc5 511 4864 34973473+ b Win95 FAT32
銆銆澶у搴旇鍙互鍙戠幇澶氫簡涓涓猄CSI紜洏/dev/sdc鍜屽畠鐨勪袱涓鐩樺垎鍖?dev/sdc1?銆?dev/sdc2,鍏朵腑/dev/sdc5鏄?dev/sdc2鍒嗗尯鐨勯昏緫鍒嗗尯銆傛垜浠彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄤ笅闈㈢殑鍛戒護鎸傛帴/dev/sdc1鍜?dev/sdc5銆?
銆銆銆#mkdir -p /mnt/usbhd1
銆銆銆#mkdir -p /mnt/usbhd2
銆銆銆娉細寤虹珛鐩綍鐢ㄦ潵浣滄寕鎺ョ偣(mount point)
銆銆銆#mount -t ntfs /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usbhd1
銆銆銆#mount -t vfat /dev/sdc5 /mnt/usbhd2
銆銆銆娉細瀵筺tfs鏍煎紡鐨勭鐩樺垎鍖哄簲浣跨敤-t ntfs 鍙傛暟錛屽fat32鏍煎紡鐨勭鐩樺垎鍖哄簲浣跨敤-t vfat鍙傛暟銆傝嫢姹夊瓧鏂囦歡鍚嶆樉紺轟負涔辯爜鎴栦笉鏄劇ず錛屽彲浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄤ笅闈㈢殑鍛戒護鏍煎紡銆?
銆銆銆#mount -t ntfs -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usbhd1
銆銆銆#mount -t vfat -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/sdc5 /mnt/usbhd2
銆銆linux緋葷粺涓嬩嬌鐢╢disk鍒嗗尯鍛戒護鍜宮kfs鏂囦歡緋葷粺鍒涘緩鍛戒護鍙互灝嗙Щ鍔ㄧ‖鐩樼殑鍒嗗尯鍒朵綔鎴恖inux緋葷粺鎵鐗規(guī)湁鐨別xt2銆乪xt3鏍煎紡銆傝繖鏍鳳紝鍦╨inux涓嬩嬌鐢ㄥ氨鏇存柟渚夸簡銆備嬌鐢ㄤ笅闈㈢殑鍛戒護鐩存帴鎸傛帴鍗沖彲銆?
銆銆銆#mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usbhd1
鎸傛帴U鐩?
銆銆鍜孶SB鎺ュ彛鐨勭Щ鍔ㄧ‖鐩樹竴鏍峰linux緋葷粺鑰岃█U鐩樹篃鏄綋浣淪CSI璁懼瀵瑰緟鐨勩備嬌鐢ㄦ柟娉曞拰縐誨姩紜洏瀹屽叏涓鏍楓傛彃鍏鐩樹箣鍓嶏紝搴斿厛鐢╢disk –l 鎴?more /proc/partitions鏌ョ湅緋葷粺鐨勭‖鐩樺拰紜洏鍒嗗尯鎯呭喌銆?
銆銆[root at pldyrouter root]# fdisk -l
銆銆Disk /dev/sda: 73 dot 4 GB, 73407820800 bytes
銆銆255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sda1 1 4 32098+ de Dell Utility
銆銆/dev/sda2 * 5 2554 20482875 7 HPFS/NTFS
銆銆/dev/sda3 2555 7904 42973875 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda4 7905 8924 Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
銆銆/dev/sda5 7905 8924 8193118+ 82 Linux swap
銆銆鎻掑叆U鐩樺悗錛屽啀鐢╢disk –l 鎴?more /proc/partitions鏌ョ湅緋葷粺鐨勭‖鐩樺拰紜洏鍒嗗尯鎯呭喌銆?
銆銆[root at pldyrouter root]# fdisk -l
銆銆Disk /dev/sda: 73 dot 4 GB, 73407820800 bytes
銆銆255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 8924 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sda1 1 4 32098+ de Dell Utility
銆銆/dev/sda2 * 5 2554 20482875 7 HPFS/NTFS
銆銆/dev/sda3 2555 7904 42973875 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda4 7905 8924 Win95 Ext'd (LBA)
銆銆/dev/sda5 7905 8924 8193118+ 82 Linux swap
銆銆Disk /dev/sdd: 131 MB, 131072000 bytes
銆銆9 heads, 32 sectors/track, 888 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 288 * 512 = 147456 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sdd1 * 1 889 127983+ b Win95 FAT32
銆銆Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings:
銆銆phys=(1000, 8, 32) logical=(888, 7, 31)
銆銆緋葷粺澶氫簡涓涓猄CSI紜洏/dev/sdd鍜屼竴涓鐩樺垎鍖?dev/sdd1,/dev/sdd1灝辨槸鎴戜滑瑕佹寕鎺ョ殑U鐩樸?
銆銆#mkdir -p /mnt/usb
銆銆娉細寤虹珛涓涓洰褰曠敤鏉ヤ綔鎸傛帴鐐?mount point)
銆銆#mount -t vfat /dev/sdd1 /mnt/usb
銆銆娉細鐜板湪鍙互閫氳繃/mnt/usb鏉ヨ闂甎鐩樹簡, 鑻ユ眽瀛楁枃浠跺悕鏄劇ず涓轟貢鐮佹垨涓嶆樉紺猴紝鍙互浣跨敤涓嬮潰鐨勫懡浠ゃ?
銆銆#mount -t vfat -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/sdd1 /mnt/usb
綾?浼間簬 windows鐨勭綉緇滃叡浜紝UNIX(Linux)緋葷粺涔熸湁鑷繁鐨勭綉緇滃叡浜紝閭ｅ氨鏄疦FS(緗戠粶鏂囦歡緋葷粺)錛屼笅闈㈡垜浠氨浠UN Solaris2.8鍜孯EDHAT as server 3 涓轟緥綆鍗曚粙緇嶄竴涓嬪湪linux涓嬪浣昺ount nfs緗戠粶鍏變韓銆傚湪linux瀹㈡埛绔寕鎺?mount)NFS紓佺洏鍏變韓涔嬪墠錛屽繀欏誨厛閰嶇疆濂絅FS鏈嶅姟绔?
銆銆1銆丼olaris緋葷粺NFS鏈嶅姟绔厤緗柟娉曞涓嬶細
(1)淇敼 /etc/dfs/dfstab, 澧炲姞鍏變韓鐩綍
銆銆銆share -F nfs -o rw /export/home/sunky
(2)鍚姩nfs鏈嶅姟
銆銆銆銆# /etc/init.d/nfs.server start
(3)NFS鏈嶅姟鍚姩浠ュ悗錛屼篃鍙互浣跨敤涓嬮潰鐨勫懡浠ゅ鍔犳柊鐨勫叡浜?
銆銆銆銆# share /export/home/sunky1
銆銆銆銆# share /export/home/sunky2
銆銆銆娉細/export/home/sunky鍜?export/home/sunky1鏄噯澶囧叡浜殑鐩綍
]]>
U-Boot 1.1.2 (Apr 26 2005 - 12:27:13)
U-Boot code: 11080000 -> 1109614C BSS: -> 1109A91C
RAM Configuration:
Bank #0: 10000000 32 MB
Micron StrataFlash MT28F128J3 device initialized
Flash: 32 MB
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
U-Boot>
鍦ㄥ懡浠よ鎻愮ず絎︿笅錛岃兘澶熻緭鍏-Boot鐨勫懡浠ゅ茍鎵ц銆俇-Boot鑳藉鏀寔鍑犲崄涓父鐢ㄥ懡浠わ紝閫氳繃榪欎簺鍛戒護錛岃兘澶熷鐮斿彂鏉胯繘琛岃皟璇曪紝鑳藉寮曞Linux鍐呮牳錛岃繕鑳藉鎿﹀啓Flash瀹屾垚緋葷粺閮ㄧ講絳夊姛鑳姐傛帉鎺ц繖浜涘懡浠ょ殑浣跨敤錛屾墠鑳藉欏哄埄鍦拌繘琛屽祵鍏ュ紡緋葷粺鐨勭爺鍙戙?br />杈撳叆help鍛戒護錛岃兘澶熷緱鍒板綋鍓峌-Boot鐨勪換浣曞懡浠ゅ垪琛ㄣ傛瘡涓鏉″懡浠ゅ悗闈㈡槸綆鍗曠殑鍛戒護璇存槑銆?br />
=> help
? - alias for 'help'
autoscr - run from memory
base - print or set address offset
bdinfo - print Board Info structure
boot - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
bootd - boot default, i.e., run 'bootcmd'
bootm - boot application image from memory
bootp - boot image via network using BootP/TFTP protocol
cmp - memory compare
coninfo - print console devices and information
cp - memory copy
crc32 - checksum calculation
dhcp - invoke DHCP client to obtain IP/boot params
echo - echo args to console
erase - erase FLASH memory
flinfo - print FLASH memory information
go - start application at address 'addr'
help - print online help
iminfo - print header information for application image
imls - list all images found in flash
itest - return true/false on integer compare
loadb - load binary file over serial line (kermit mode)
loads - load S-Record file over serial line
loop - infinite loop on address range
md - memory display
mm - memory modify (auto-incrementing)
mtest - simple RAM test
mw - memory write (fill)
nfs - boot image via network using NFS protocol
nm - memory modify (constant address)
printenv - print environment variables
protect - enable or disable FLASH write protection
rarpboot - boot image via network using RARP/TFTP protocol
reset - Perform RESET of the CPU
run - run commands in an environment variable
saveenv - save environment variables to persistent storage
setenv - set environment variables
sleep - delay execution for some time
tftpboot - boot image via network using TFTP protocol
version - print monitor version
=>
U-Boot榪樻彁渚涗簡鏇村姞鍛ㄨ鐨勫懡浠ゅ府鍔╋紝閫氳繃help鍛戒護榪樿兘澶熸煡鐪嬫瘡涓懡浠ょ殑鍙傛暟璇存槑銆傜敱浜庣爺鍙戣繃紼嬬殑闇瑕侊紝鏈夊繀瑕佸厛鎶奤-Boot鍛戒護鐨勭敤娉曞紕娓呮銆傛帴涓嬫潵錛屾牴鎹瘡涓鏉″懡浠ょ殑甯姪淇℃伅錛岃В閲婁竴涓嬭繖浜涘懡浠ょ殑鍔熻兘鍜屽弬鏁般?br />
=> help bootm
bootm [addr [arg ...]]
- boot application image stored in memory
passing arguments 'arg ...'; when booting a Linux kernel,
'arg' can be the address of an initrd image
bootm鍛戒護鑳藉寮曞鍚姩瀛樺偍鍦ㄥ唴瀛樹腑鐨勭▼寮忔槧鍍忋傝繖浜涘唴瀛樺寘鎷琑AM鍜岃兘澶熸案涔呬繚瀛樼殑Flash銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁癮ddr鏄▼寮忔槧鍍忕殑鍦板潃錛岃繖涓▼寮忔槧鍍忓繀欏昏漿鎹㈡垚U-Boot鐨勬牸寮忋?br />絎?涓弬鏁板浜庡紩瀵糒inux鍐呮牳鏈夌敤錛岄氬父浣滀負U-Boot鏍煎紡鐨凴AMDISK鏄犲儚瀛樺偍鍦板潃錛涗篃鑳藉鏄紶閫掔粰Linux鍐呮牳鐨勫弬鏁幫紙緙虹渷鎯呭喌涓嬩紶閫抌ootargs鐜鍙橀噺緇欏唴鏍革級銆?br />
=> help bootp
bootp [loadAddress] [bootfilename]
bootp鍛戒護閫氳繃bootp璇鋒眰錛岄渶瑕丏HCP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ垎閰岻P鍦板潃錛岀劧鍚庨氳繃TFTP鍗忚涓嬭澆鎸囧畾鐨勬枃妗ｅ埌鍐呭瓨銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁版槸涓嬭澆鏂囨。瀛樻斁鐨勫唴瀛樺湴鍧銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁版槸瑕佷笅杞界殑鏂囨。鍚嶇О錛岃繖涓枃妗ｅ簲璇ュ湪鐮斿彂涓繪満涓婂噯澶囧ソ銆?br />
=> help cmp
cmp [.b, .w, .l] addr1 addr2 count
- compare memory
cmp鍛戒護鑳藉姣旇緝2鍧楀唴瀛樹腑鐨勫唴瀹廣?b浠ュ瓧鑺備負鍗曚綅錛?w浠ュ瓧涓哄崟浣嶏紱.l浠ラ暱瀛椾負鍗曚綅銆傛敞鎰忥細cmp.b涓棿涓嶈兘淇濈暀絀烘牸錛岄渶瑕佽繛緇暡鍏ュ懡浠ゃ?br />絎?涓弬鏁癮ddr1鏄涓鍧楀唴瀛樼殑璧峰鍦板潃銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁癮ddr2鏄浜屽潡鍐呭瓨鐨勮搗濮嬪湴鍧銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁癱ount鏄姣旇緝鐨勬暟鐩紝鍗曚綅鎸夌収瀛楄妭銆佸瓧鎴栭暱瀛椼?br />
=> help cp
cp [.b, .w, .l] source target count
- copy memory
cp鍛戒護鑳藉鍦ㄥ唴瀛樹腑澶嶅埗鏁版嵁鍧楋紝鍖呮嫭瀵笷lash鐨勮鍐欐搷浣溿?br />絎?涓弬鏁皊ource鏄澶嶅埗鐨勬暟鎹潡璧峰鍦板潃銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁皌arget鏄暟鎹潡瑕佸鍒跺埌鐨勫湴鍧銆傝繖涓湴鍧鍋囧鍦‵lash涓紝閭ｄ箞浼氱洿鎺ヨ皟鐢ㄥ啓Flash鐨勫嚱鏁版搷浣溿傛墍浠-Boot鍐橣lash灝變嬌鐢ㄨ繖涓懡浠わ紝褰撶劧闇瑕佸厛鎶婂搴擣lash鍖哄煙鎿﹀共鍑銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁癱ount鏄澶嶅埗鐨勬暟鐩紝鏍規(guī)嵁cp.b cp.w cp.l鍒嗗埆浠ュ瓧鑺傘佸瓧銆侀暱瀛椾負鍗曚綅銆?br />
=> help crc32
crc32 address count [addr]
- compute CRC32 checksum [save at addr]
crc32鍛戒護鑳藉璁＄畻瀛樺偍鏁版嵁鐨勬牎楠屽拰銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁癮ddress鏄渶瑕佹牎楠岀殑鏁版嵁璧峰鍦板潃銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁癱ount鏄鏍￠獙鐨勬暟鎹瓧鑺傛暟銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁癮ddr鐢ㄦ潵鎸囧畾淇濆瓨緇撴灉鐨勫湴鍧銆?br />
=> help echo
echo [args..]
- echo args to console; \c suppresses newline
echo鍛戒護鍥炴樉鍙傛暟銆?br />
=> help erase
erase start end
- erase FLASH from addr 'start' to addr 'end'
erase N:SF[-SL]
- erase sectors SF-SL in FLASH bank # N
erase bank N
- erase FLASH bank # N
erase all
- erase all FLASH banks
erase鍛戒護鑳藉鎿lash銆?br />鍙傛暟蹇呴』鎸囧畾Flash鎿﹂櫎鐨勮寖鍥淬?br />鎸夌収璧峰鍦板潃鍜岀粨鏉熷湴鍧錛宻tart蹇呴』鏄摝闄ゅ潡鐨勮搗濮嬪湴鍧錛沞nd蹇呴』鏄摝闄ゆ湯灝懼潡鐨勭粨鏉熷湴鍧銆傝繖縐嶆柟寮忔渶甯哥敤銆備婦渚嬭鏄庯細鎿﹂櫎0x20000 – 0x3ffff鍖哄煙鍛戒護涓篹rase 20000 3ffff銆?br />鎸夌収緇勫拰鎵囧尯錛孨琛ㄧずFlash鐨勭粍鍙鳳紝SF琛ㄧず鎿﹂櫎璧峰鎵囧尯鍙鳳紝SL琛ㄧず鎿﹂櫎緇撴潫鎵囧尯鍙楓傚彟澶栵紝榪樿兘澶熸摝闄ゆ暣涓粍錛屾摝闄ょ粍鍙蜂負N鐨勬暣涓狥lash緇勩傛摝闄ゅ叏閮‵lash鍙緇欏嚭涓涓猘ll鐨勫弬鏁板嵆鍙?br />
=> help flinfo
flinfo
- print information for all FLASH memory banks
flinfo N
- print information for FLASH memory bank # N
flinfo鍛戒護鎵撳嵃鍏ㄩ儴Flash緇勭殑淇℃伅錛屼篃鑳藉鍙墦鍗板叾涓煇涓粍銆備竴鑸祵鍏ュ紡緋葷粺鐨凢lash鍙湁涓涓粍銆?br />
=> help go
go addr [arg ...]
- start application at address 'addr'
passing 'arg' as arguments
go鍛戒護鑳藉鎵ц搴旂敤紼嬪紡銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁版槸瑕佹墽琛岀▼寮忕殑鍏ュ彛鍦板潃銆?br />絎?涓彲閫夊弬鏁版槸浼犻掔粰紼嬪紡鐨勫弬鏁幫紝鑳藉涓嶇敤銆?br />
=> help iminfo
iminfo addr [addr ...]
- print header information for application image starting at
address 'addr' in memory; this includes verification of the
image contents (magic number, header and payload checksums)
iminfo鑳藉鎵撳嵃紼嬪紡鏄犲儚鐨勫紑澶翠俊鎭紝鍖呭惈浜嗘槧鍍忓唴瀹圭殑鏍￠獙錛堝簭鍒楀彿銆佸ご鍜屾牎楠屽拰錛夈?br />絎?涓弬鏁版寚瀹氭槧鍍忕殑璧峰鍦板潃銆?br />鍙夌殑鍙傛暟鏄寚瀹氭洿澶氱殑鏄犲儚鍦板潃銆?br />
=> help loadb
loadb [ off ] [ baud ]
- load binary file over serial line with offset 'off' and baudrate 'baud'
loadb鍛戒護鑳藉閫氳繃涓插彛綰夸笅杞戒簩榪涘埗鏍煎紡鏂囨。銆?br />
=> help loads
loads [ off ]
- load S-Record file over serial line with offset 'off'
loads鍛戒護鑳藉閫氳繃涓插彛綰夸笅杞絊-Record鏍煎紡鏂囨。銆?br />
=> help mw
mw [.b, .w, .l] address value [count]
- write memory
mw鍛戒護鑳藉鎸夌収瀛楄妭銆佸瓧銆侀暱瀛楀啓鍐呭瓨錛?b .w .l鐨勭敤娉曞拰cp鍛戒護鐩稿悓銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁癮ddress鏄鍐欑殑鍐呭瓨鍦板潃銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁皏alue鏄鍐欑殑鍊箋?br />絎?涓彲閫夊弬鏁癱ount鏄鍐欏崟浣嶅肩殑鏁扮洰銆?br />
=> help nfs
nfs [loadAddress] [host ip addr:bootfilename]
nfs鍛戒護鑳藉浣跨敤NFS緗戠粶鍗忚閫氳繃緗戠粶鍚姩鏄犲儚銆?br />
=> help nm
nm [.b, .w, .l] address
- memory modify, read and keep address
nm鍛戒護鑳藉淇敼鍐呭瓨錛岃兘澶熸寜鐓у瓧鑺傘佸瓧銆侀暱瀛楁搷浣溿?br />鍙傛暟address鏄璇誨嚭騫朵笖淇敼鐨勫唴瀛樺湴鍧銆?br />
=> help printenv
printenv
- print values of all environment variables
printenv name ...
- print value of environment variable 'name'
printenv鍛戒護鎵撳嵃鐜鍙橀噺銆?br />鑳藉鎵撳嵃鍏ㄩ儴鐜鍙橀噺錛屼篃鑳藉鍙墦鍗板弬鏁頒腑鍒楀嚭鐨勭幆澧冨彉閲忋?br />
=> help protect
protect on start end
- protect Flash from addr 'start' to addr 'end'
protect on N:SF[-SL]
- protect sectors SF-SL in Flash bank # N
protect on bank N
- protect Flash bank # N
protect on all
- protect all Flash banks
protect off start end
- make Flash from addr 'start' to addr 'end' writable
protect off N:SF[-SL]
- make sectors SF-SL writable in Flash bank # N
protect off bank N
- make Flash bank # N writable
protect off all
- make all Flash banks writable
protect鍛戒護鏄Flash鍐欎繚鎶ょ殑鎿嶄綔錛岃兘澶熶嬌鑳藉拰瑙ｉ櫎鍐欎繚鎶ゃ?br />絎?涓弬鏁皁n浠ｈ〃浣胯兘鍐欎繚鎶わ紱off浠ｈ〃瑙ｉ櫎鍐欎繚鎶ゃ?br />絎?銆?鍙傛暟鏄寚瀹欶lash鍐欎繚鎶ゆ搷浣滆寖鍥達紝璺熸摝闄ょ殑鏂瑰紡鐩稿悓銆?br />
=> help rarpboot
rarpboot [loadAddress] [bootfilename]
rarboot鍛戒護鑳藉浣跨敤TFTP鍗忚閫氳繃緗戠粶鍚姩鏄犲儚銆備篃灝辨槸鎶婃寚瀹氱殑鏂囨。涓嬭澆鍒版寚瀹氬湴鍧錛岀劧鍚庢墽琛屻?br />絎?涓弬鏁版槸鏄犲儚鏂囨。涓嬭澆鍒扮殑鍐呭瓨鍦板潃銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁版槸瑕佷笅杞芥墽琛岀殑鏄犲儚鏂囨。銆?br />
=> help run
run var [...]
- run the commands in the environment variable(s) 'var'
run鍛戒護鑳藉鎵ц鐜鍙橀噺涓殑鍛戒護錛屽悗闈㈠弬鏁拌兘澶熻窡鍑犱釜鐜鍙橀噺鍚嶃?br />
=> help setenv
setenv name value ...
- set environment variable 'name' to 'value ...'
setenv name
- delete environment variable 'name'
setenv鍛戒護鑳藉閰嶇疆鐜鍙橀噺銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁版槸鐜鍙橀噺鐨勫悕縐般?br />絎?涓弬鏁版槸瑕侀厤緗殑鍊鹼紝鍋囧娌℃湁絎?涓弬鏁幫紝琛ㄧず鍒犻櫎榪欎釜鐜鍙橀噺銆?br />
=> help sleep
sleep N
- delay execution for N seconds (N is _decimal_ !!!)
sleep鍛戒護鑳藉寤惰繜N縐掗挓鎵ц錛孨涓哄崄榪涘埗鏁般?br />
=> help tftpboot
tftpboot [loadAddress] [bootfilename]
tftpboot鍛戒護鑳藉浣跨敤TFTP鍗忚閫氳繃緗戠粶涓嬭澆鏂囨。銆傛寜鐓т簩榪涘埗鏂囨。鏍煎紡涓嬭澆銆傚彟澶栦嬌鐢ㄨ繖涓懡浠わ紝蹇呴』閰嶇疆濂界浉鍏崇殑鐜鍙橀噺銆備緥濡俿erverip鍜宨paddr銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁發(fā)oadAddress鏄笅杞藉埌鐨勫唴瀛樺湴鍧銆?br />絎?涓弬鏁版槸瑕佷笅杞界殑鏂囨。鍚嶇О錛屽繀欏繪斁鍦═FTP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ浉搴旂殑鐩綍涓嬨?br />榪?浜沀-Boot鍛戒護涓哄祵鍏ュ紡緋葷粺鎻愪緵浜嗕赴瀵岀殑鐮斿彂鍜岃皟璇曞姛鑳姐傚湪Linux鍐呮牳鍚姩鍜岃皟璇曡繃紼嬩腑錛岄兘鑳藉鐢ㄥ埌U-Boot鐨勫懡浠ゃ備絾鏄竴鑸儏鍐典笅錛屾棤闇浣?鐢ㄥ叏閮ㄥ懡浠ゃ傛瘮濡傚凡鏀寔浠ュお緗戞帴鍙ｏ紝鑳藉閫氳繃tftpboot鍛戒護鏉ヤ笅杞芥枃妗ｏ紝閭ｄ箞鏇存湁蹇呰浣跨敤涓插彛涓嬭澆鐨刲oadb鍚楋紵鍙嶈繃鏉ワ紝鍋囧鐮斿彂鏉塊渶瑕佺壒鍒殑璋?璇曞姛鑳斤紝涔熻兘澶熸坊鍔犳柊鐨勫懡浠ゃ?br />鍦ㄥ緩绔嬩氦鍙夌爺鍙戠幆澧冨拰璋冭瘯Linux鍐呮牳絳夌珷鑺傛椂錛屽湪ARM騫沖彴涓婄Щ妞嶄簡U-Boot錛屽茍涓旀彁渚涗簡鍏蜂綋U-Boot鐨勬搷浣滄楠ゃ?img src ="http://m.shnenglu.com/tdweng/aggbug/146871.html" width = "1" height = "1" />
]]>
鐩綍
- 緙栬緫鏈Linux鍛戒護錛歠disk
- 銆銆鍔熻兘璇存槑錛氱鐩樺垎鍖恒?br />銆銆璇娉?/strong>錛歠disk [-b <鍒嗗尯澶у皬>][-uv][澶栧洿璁懼浠ｅ彿] 鎴?fdisk [-l][-b <鍒嗗尯澶у皬>][-uv][澶栧洿璁懼浠ｅ彿...] 鎴?fdisk [-s <鍒嗗尯緙栧彿>]
銆銆琛ュ厖璇存槑錛歠disk鏄敤鏉ョ鐩樺垎鍖虹殑紼嬪簭錛屽畠閲囩敤浼犵粺鐨勯棶絳斿紡鐣岄潰錛岃岄潪綾諱技DOS fdisk鐨刢fdisk浜掑姩寮忔搷浣滅晫闈紝鍥犳鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄤ笂杈冧負涓嶄究錛屼絾鍔熻兘鍗翠笣姣笉鎵撴姌鎵ｃ?br />銆銆鍙傘鏁?/strong>錛?br />銆銆-b<鍒嗗尯澶у皬> 鎸囧畾姣忎釜鍒嗗尯鐨勫ぇ灝忋?br />銆銆-l 鍒楀嚭鎸囧畾鐨勫鍥磋澶囩殑鍒嗗尯琛ㄧ姸鍐點?br />銆銆-s<鍒嗗尯緙栧彿> 灝嗘寚瀹氱殑鍒嗗尯澶у皬杈撳嚭鍒版爣鍑嗚緭鍑轟笂錛屽崟浣嶄負鍖哄潡銆?br />銆銆-u 鎼厤"-l"鍙傛暟鍒楄〃錛屼細鐢ㄥ垎鍖烘暟鐩彇浠ｆ煴闈㈡暟鐩紝鏉ヨ〃紺烘瘡涓垎鍖虹殑璧峰鍦板潃銆?br />銆銆-v 鏄劇ず鐗堟湰淇℃伅銆?br />銆銆鎻愯錛歠disk 鏄竴嬈懼姛鑳藉己澶х殑鍒嗗尯宸ュ叿錛屼篃鏄洰鍓嶅湪Unix綾繪搷浣滅郴緇熶腑鏈嫻佽鐨勫伐鍏蜂箣涓錛涘垎鍖哄伐鍏瘋佸瓧鍙鳳紱鏈瘒鍙粙緇嶅叾鏈綆鍗曠殑鍒嗗尯鎿嶄綔鍔熻兘錛?
銆銆涓銆乫disk 鐨勪粙緇嶏紱
銆銆fdisk - Partition table manipulator for Linux 錛岃瘧鎴愪腑鏂囩殑鎰忔濇槸紓佺洏鍒嗗尯琛ㄦ搷浣滃伐鍏鳳紱鏈漢璇戠殑涓嶅お濂斤紝涔熸病鏈夌湅涓枃鏂囨。錛涘叾瀹炲氨鏄垎鍖哄伐鍏鳳紱 fdsik 鑳藉垝鍒嗙鐩樻垚涓鴻嫢騫蹭釜鍖猴紝鍚屾椂涔熻兘涓烘瘡涓垎鍖烘寚瀹氬垎鍖虹殑鏂囦歡緋葷粺錛屾瘮濡俵inux 銆乫at32銆?linux 銆乴inux swap 銆乫at16 浠ュ強鍏跺疄綾籙nix綾繪搷浣滅郴緇熺殑鏂囦歡緋葷粺絳夛紱褰撶劧鎴戜滑鐢╢disk 瀵圭鐩樻搷浣滃垎鍖烘椂錛屽茍涓嶆槸涓涓粓鐐癸紝鎴戜滑榪樿瀵瑰垎鍖鴻繘琛屾牸寮忓寲鎵闇瑕佺殑鏂囦歡緋葷粺錛涜繖鏍蜂竴涓垎鍖烘墠鑳戒嬌鐢紱榪欏拰DOS涓殑fdisk 鏄被浼肩殑錛?
銆銆浜屻佸悎鐞嗚鍒掓?zhèn)ㄧ殑纭洏鍒嗗尯锛?/span>
銆銆鍦ㄦ搷浣滃垎鍖轟箣鍓嶏紝鎴戜滑瑕佹槑鐧界‖鐩樺垎鍖轟竴鐐圭悊璁猴紝姣斿紜洏瀹歸噺鍜屽垎鍖哄ぇ灝忕殑璁＄畻錛涘涓涓‖鐩樺浣曡鍒掑垎鍖虹瓑錛岃鍙傝冨涓嬫枃妗ｏ紝璋㈣阿錛?銆婂悎鐞嗚鍒掓?zhèn)ㄧ殑纭洏鍒嗗尯銆?
銆銆涓夈乫disk -l 鏌ョ湅紜洏鍙婂垎鍖轟俊鎭紱
銆銆閫氳繃銆婂悎鐞嗚鍒掓?zhèn)ㄧ殑纭洏鍒嗗尯銆?錛屾垜浠煡閬撲富鍒嗗尯錛堝寘鎷墿灞曞垎鍖猴級鐨勬諱釜鏁頒笉鑳借秴榪囧洓涓紱涔熶笉鑳芥妸鎵╁睍鍒嗗尯鍖呭洿鍦ㄤ富鍒嗗尯涔嬮棿錛涙牴鎹繖涓師鍒欙紝鎴戜滑鍒掑垎紜洏鍒嗗尯灝辨瘮杈冨鏄撶殑澶氾紱涔熻兘涓轟互鍚庡噺灝戜笉蹇呰鐨勯夯鐑︼紱
銆銆1銆侀氳繃fdisk -l 鏌ョ湅鏈哄櫒鎵鎸傜‖鐩樹釜鏁板強鍒嗗尯鎯呭喌錛?/span>
銆銆[root@localhost beinan]# fdisk -l
銆銆Disk /dev/hda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
銆銆255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/hda1 * 1 765 6144831 7 HPFS/NTFS
銆銆/dev/hda2 766 2805 16386300 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
銆銆/dev/hda3 2806 9729 55617030 5 Extended
銆銆/dev/hda5 2806 3825 8193118+ 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/hda6 3826 5100 10241406 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/hda7 5101 5198 787153+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
銆銆/dev/hda8 5199 6657 11719386 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/hda9 6658 7751 8787523+ 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/hda10 7752 9729 15888253+ 83 Linux
銆銆Disk /dev/sda: 1035 MB, 1035730944 bytes
銆銆256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 125 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sda1 1 25 201568+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
銆銆/dev/sda2 26 125 806400 5 Extended
銆銆/dev/sda5 26 50 201568+ 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda6 51 76 200781 83 Linux
銆銆閫氳繃涓婇潰鐨勪俊鎭紝鎴戜滑鐭ラ亾姝ゆ満鍣ㄤ腑鎸傝澆涓や釜紜洏錛堟垨縐誨姩紜洏錛夛紝 鍏朵腑涓涓槸hda 鍙︿竴涓槸sda 錛涘鏋滄垜浠兂鏌ョ湅鍗曚釜紜洏鎯呭喌錛屽彲浠ラ氳繃 fdisk -l /dev/hda1 鎴栬協(xié)disk -l /dev/sda1 鏉ユ搷浣滐紱浠disk -l 杈撳嚭鐨勭‖鐩樻爣璇嗕負鍑嗭紱鍏朵腑 hda鏈変笁涓富鍒嗗尯錛堝寘鎷墿灞曞垎鍖猴級,鍒嗗埆鏄富鍒嗗尯 hda1 hda2 鍜宧da3錛堟墿灞曞垎鍖猴級 錛涢昏緫鍒嗗尯鏄?hda5鍒癶da10錛?br />銆銆鍏朵腑 sda 鏈変袱涓富鍒嗗尯錛堝寘鎷墿灞曞垎鍖猴級錛屽垎鍒槸 hda1 鍜宧da2 (鎵╁睍鍒嗗尯錛夛紱閫昏緫鍒嗗尯鏄?sda5 hda6 錛涚‖鐩樻誨閲?涓誨垎鍖猴紙鍖呮嫭鎵╁睍鍒嗗尯錛夋誨閲?br />銆銆鎵╁睍鍒嗗尯瀹歸噺=閫昏緫鍒嗗尯鎬誨閲忛氳繃涓婇潰鐨勪緥瀛愶紝鎴戜滑鍙互寰楃煡 hda=hda1+hda2+hda3錛屽叾涓環(huán)da3=hda5+hda6+hda7+hda8+hda9+hda10 ... ...
銆銆2銆佸叧浜巉disk -l 涓浜涙暟鍊肩殑璇存槑錛?/span>
銆銆Disk /dev/hda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
銆銆255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
銆銆榪欎釜紜洏鏄?0G鐨勶紝鏈?55涓闈紱63涓墖鍖猴紱9729涓鏌憋紱姣忎釜 cylinder錛堢鏌憋級鐨勫閲忔槸 8225280 bytes=8225.280 K錛堢害涓猴級=8.225280M錛堢害涓猴級錛?鍒嗗尯搴忓垪 寮曞 寮濮?緇堟 瀹歸噺 鍒嗗尯綾誨瀷ID 鍒嗗尯綾誨瀷
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/hda1 * 1 765 6144831 7 HPFS/NTFS
銆銆/dev/hda2 766 2805 16386300 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
銆銆/dev/hda3 2806 9729 55617030 5 Extended
銆銆/dev/hda5 2806 3825 8193118+ 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/hda6 3826 5100 10241406 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/hda7 5101 5198 787153+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
銆銆/dev/hda8 5199 6657 11719386 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/hda9 6658 7751 8787523+ 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/hda10 7752 9729 15888253+ 83 Linux
銆銆璇存槑錛?紜洏鍒嗗尯鐨勮〃紺猴細鍦↙inux 鏄氳繃hd*x 鎴?sd*x 琛ㄧず鐨勶紝鍏朵腑 * 琛ㄧず鐨勬槸a銆乥銆乧 ... ... x琛ㄧず鐨勬暟瀛?1銆?銆? ... ... hd澶у鏄?a target="_blank" >IDE紜洏錛泂d澶у鏄疭CSI鎴栫Щ鍔ㄥ瓨鍌紱
銆銆寮曞錛圔oot錛夛細琛ㄧず寮曞鍒嗗尯錛屽湪涓婇潰鐨勪緥瀛愪腑 hda1 鏄紩瀵煎垎鍖猴紱
銆銆Start 錛堝紑濮嬶級錛氳〃紺虹殑涓涓垎鍖轟粠X cylinder錛堢鏌憋級寮濮嬶紱
銆銆End 錛堢粨鏉燂級錛氳〃紺轟竴涓垎鍖哄埌 Y cylinder錛堢鏌憋級緇撴潫錛?br />銆銆id鍜孲ystem 琛ㄧず鐨勬槸涓涓剰鎬濓紝id鐪嬭搗鏉ヤ笉澶洿瑙傦紝鎴戜滑瑕佸湪fdisk 涓涓垎鍖烘椂錛岄氳繃鎸囧畾id鏉ョ‘璁ゅ垎鍖虹被鍨嬶紱姣斿 7琛ㄧず鐨勫氨NTFS 鍒嗗尯錛涜繖涓湪fdisk 涓閫氳繃t鍔熻兘鏉ユ寚瀹氥備笅闈㈢殑閮ㄤ喚浼氭彁鍒幫紱
銆 銆Blocks錛堝閲忥級錛氳繖鏄垜緲昏瘧鐨勶紝鍏跺疄涓嶅噯紜紝琛ㄧず鐨勬剰鎬濈殑紜槸瀹歸噺鐨勬剰鎬濓紝鍏跺崟浣嶆槸K錛涗竴涓垎鍖哄閲忕殑鍊兼槸鐢變笅闈㈢殑鍏紡鑰屾潵鐨勶紱 Blocks = 錛堢浉搴斿垎鍖篍nd鏁板?- 鐩稿簲鍒嗗尯Start鏁板鹼級x 鍗曚綅cylinder錛堢鏌憋級鐨勫閲?鎵浠ユ垜浠畻涓涓?hda1鐨?Blocks 鐨勫ぇ灝?錛? hda1 Blocks=(765-1)x8225.280=6284113.92 K = 6284.113.92M 娉細鎹㈢畻鍗曚綅浠ョ‖鐩樺巶瀹舵彁渚涚殑10榪涗綅綆楄搗錛屽鏋滀互鎿嶄綔緋葷粺浜岃繘鍒舵潵綆楋紝榪欎釜鍒嗗尯瀹歸噺搴旇鏇村皯涓浜涳紝寰楀嚭鐨勮繖涓煎拰鎴戜滑閫氳繃 fdisk -l 鐪嬪埌鐨? /dev/hda1鐨勫兼槸澶т綋鐩稿綋鐨勶紝鍥犱負鎹㈢畻鏂規(guī)硶涓嶄竴鏍鳳紝鎵浠ヤ篃涓嶅彲鑳藉敖鍙兘鐨勭簿紜紱鍐嶅姞涓婂垎鍖烘椂鐨勪竴鐐規(guī)崯澶變箣綾伙紝鏈夋椂鎴栧ぇ鎴栧皬鏄瓨鍦ㄧ殑錛涙垜浠煡鐪嬪垎鍖?澶у皬鎴栬呮枃浠剁殑鏃跺欙紝榪樻槸鐢ㄥ崄榪涘埗鏉ヨ綆楁瘮杈冪洿瑙傦紱鎺ㄧ畻鍔炴硶鏄?byte 鍚戝墠鎺ㄥ皬鏁扮偣涓変綅灝辨槸K 錛孠鍗曚綅鐨勫煎悜鍓嶆帹灝忔暟鐐逛笁浣嶅氨鏄疢錛孧鍚戝墠鎺ㄥ皬鏁扮偣涓変綅灝辨槸G... ... 涓鑸篃宸笉浜嗗灝戯紱榪欎箞綆楀氨琛岋紱
銆銆3銆佷及綆椾竴涓瓨鍌ㄨ澶囨槸鍚﹁瀹屽叏鍒掑垎錛?/span>
銆銆鎴戜滑浼扮畻涓涓‖鐩樻槸鍚﹀畬鍏ㄨ鍒掑垎錛屾垜浠彧瑕佺湅 fdisk -l 杈撳嚭鐨勫唴瀹逛腑鐨?cylinders錛?a target="_blank" >鏌變綋錛? 涓婁竴涓垎鍖虹殑End 鍜?涓嬩竴涓垎鍖虹殑Start鏄笉鏄竴涓繛緇殑鏁板瓧錛屽彟澶栬鐪嬩竴涓嬫瘡涓‖鐩樿澶囩殑fdisk -l 鐨勫紑澶撮儴浠斤紝鐪嬩竴涓嬩粬鐨? cylinders錛堟煴浣擄級鐨勫鹼紱姣斿hda璁懼錛屾垜浠湅鍒扮殑鏄?9729 cylinders 錛涙垜浠氳繃 hda鐨勫垎鍖鴻〃鍙互鐪嬪埌涓婁竴涓垎鍖虹殑End鐨勫?1 灝辨槸涓嬩竴涓垎鍖虹殑Start 鐨勫鹼紱姣斿 hda2鐨凷tart鐨勫兼槸 hda1 鐨凟nd 鐨勫?1錛岃繖璇佹槑 hda1 鍜宧da2 涓棿娌℃湁絀虹櫧鍒嗗尯錛屾槸榪炵畫鐨勶紝浠ユ綾繪帹錛涘湪 hda10錛屾垜浠湅鍒?End 鐨勫兼槸9729 錛岃屽湪fdisk -l澶撮儴淇℃伅涓篃鏈?729 cylinders錛岃瘉鏄庤繖涓‖鐩樺凡緇忓畬鍏ㄥ垝鍒嗭紱 Disk /dev/sda: 1035 MB, 1035730944 bytes
銆銆256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 125 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sda1 1 25 201568+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
銆銆/dev/sda2 26 125 806400 5 Extended
銆銆/dev/sda5 26 50 201568+ 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda6 51 76 200781 83 Linux
銆 銆鎴戜滑鍐嶇湅鐪?sda 縐誨姩鍌ㄦ槸涓嶆槸琚畬鍏ㄥ垝鍒嗕簡錛泂da鏈?125涓猚ylinders 錛堟煴浣擄級錛屾湁涓涓富鍒嗗尯鍜屼竴涓墿灞曞垎鍖烘瀯鎴愶紱鍦ㄦ墿灞曞垎鍖轟腑錛屾垜浠湅鍒癊nd鐨勫間負125,鑰岃繖涓Щ鍔ㄧ‖鐩樼殑cylinder涔熸槸125錛岃繖鑳借鏄庤繖涓‖鐩?涓嶅彲鑳藉啀娣誨姞浠諱綍涓誨垎鍖轟簡錛涙牴鎹垜浠笂闈㈡墍璇寸殑 sda1 sda2 sda5 sda6 涔嬮棿鏈湁浠諱綍鏈垝鍒嗙┖闂達紝浣唖da6 鐨刢ylinders 錛堟煴浣擄級鐨凟nd鍊煎嵈鏄?76 錛岃?sda鎬葷殑cylinders 錛堟煴浣擄級鏈?25涓紝鐢辨鐪嬫潵sda 鍦?sda6鍚庨潰鏈夋湭鍒掑垎鍖哄煙錛涜嚦浜巗da 鏈夊灝戞湭鍒掑垎絀洪棿錛屾垜浠畻涓涓嬪氨鐭ラ亾浜嗭紱鎵╁睍鍒嗗尯鎬誨閲忔槸 806400 K 錛屽ぇ綰︽槸 806.400M宸﹀彸錛岃岄昏緫鍒嗗尯 sda5 鍜宻da6 鐨勫ぇ灝忓姞璧鋒潵鏄?400M宸﹀彸錛屾墍浠ヨ繕浠嶆湁400M宸﹀彸鏈垝鍒嗙┖闂達紝騫朵笖鍙兘鍒掑垎涓洪摼閫昏緫鍒嗗尯錛?
銆銆鍥涖乫disk 瀵圭‖鐩樺強鍒嗗尯鐨勬搷浣滐紝榪涘叆fdisk 瀵圭‖鐩樻搷浣滈樁孌碉紱
銆銆鎴戜滑鍙互瀵圭‖鐩樿繘琛屽垎鍖烘搷浣滐紝鍓嶆彁鏄?zhèn)ㄦ妸fdisk -l 寮勬槑鐧戒簡錛涢氳繃fdisk -l 錛屾垜浠兘鎵懼嚭鏈哄櫒涓墍鏈夌‖鐩樹釜鏁板強璁懼鍚嶇О錛涙瘮濡備笂闈㈢殑渚嬪瓙錛屾垜浠細鐪嬪埌涓や釜璁懼涓涓槸/dev/hda 錛屽彟涓涓槸/dev/sda 錛?br />銆銆fdisk 鎿嶄綔紜洏鐨勫懡浠ゆ牸寮忓涓嬶細
銆銆[root@localhost beinan]# fdisk 璁懼
銆銆姣斿鎴戜滑閫氳繃 fdisk -l 寰楃煡 /dev/hda 鎴栬?/dev/sda璁懼錛涙垜浠鏋滄兂鍐嶆坊鍔犳垨鑰呭垹闄や竴浜涘垎鍖猴紝鍙互鐢?[root@localhost beinan]# fdisk /dev/hda
銆銆鎴?br />銆銆[root@localhost beinan]# fdisk /dev/sda
銆銆娉?鍦ㄤ互鍚庣殑渚嬪瓙涓紝鎴戜滑瑕佷互 /dev/sda璁懼涓轟緥錛屾潵璁茶В濡備綍鐢╢disk 鏉ユ搷浣滄坊鍔犮佸垹闄ゅ垎鍖虹瓑鍔ㄤ綔錛?br />銆銆1銆乫disk 鐨勮鏄庯紱
銆銆褰撴垜浠氳繃 fdisk 璁懼錛岃繘鍏ョ浉搴旇澶囩殑鎿嶄綔鏃訛紝浼氬彂鐜版湁濡備笅鐨勬彁紺猴紱浠?fdisk /dev/sda 璁懼涓轟緥錛屼互涓嬪悓錛?[root@localhost beinan]# fdisk /dev/sda
銆銆Command (m for help): 鍦ㄨ繖閲屾寜m 錛屽氨浼氳緭鍑哄府鍔╋紱
銆銆Command action
銆銆a toggle a bootable flag
銆銆b edit bsd disklabel
銆銆c toggle the dos compatibility flag
銆銆d delete a partition 娉細榪欐槸鍒犻櫎涓涓垎鍖虹殑鍔ㄤ綔錛?br />銆銆l list known partition types 娉細l鏄垪鍑哄垎鍖虹被鍨嬶紝浠ヤ緵鎴戜滑璁劇疆鐩稿簲鍒嗗尯鐨勭被鍨嬶紱
銆銆m print this menu 娉細m 鏄垪鍑哄府鍔╀俊鎭紱
銆銆n add a new partition 娉細娣誨姞涓涓垎鍖猴紱
銆銆o create a new empty DOS partition table
銆銆p print the partition table 娉細p鍒楀嚭鍒嗗尯琛紱
銆銆q quit without saving changes 娉細涓嶄繚瀛橀鍑猴紱
銆銆s create a new empty Sun disklabel
銆銆t change a partition's system id 娉細t 鏀瑰彉鍒嗗尯綾誨瀷錛?br />銆銆u change display/entry units
銆銆v verify the partition table
銆銆w write table to disk and exit 娉細鎶婂垎鍖鴻〃鍐欏叆紜洏騫墮鍑猴紱
銆銆x extra functionality (experts only) 娉細鎵╁睍搴旂敤錛屼笓瀹跺姛鑳斤紱
銆銆鍏跺疄鎴戜滑甯哥敤鐨勫彧鏈夋敞鏈変腑鏂囩殑錛屽叾瀹冪殑鍔熻兘鎴戜滑涓嶅父鐢紙鍛碉紝涓昏鏄垜涓嶄細鐢紝鍚﹀垯鏃╀細鍗栧紕涓涓嬩簡錛夛紱x鎵╁睍鍔熻兘錛屼篃涓嶆槸甯哥敤鐨勶紱涓鑸殑鎯呭喌涓嬪彧瑕佹噦寰?d l m p q t w 灝辮浜嗭紱涓嬮潰浠ュ疄渚嬫搷浣滄潵璇﹁堪錛屾病鏈変緥瀛愭病鏈夊姙娉曞氨錛屾柊鎵嬩篃鐪嬩笉鎳傦紱
銆銆2銆佸垪鍑哄綋鍓嶆搷浣滅‖鐩樼殑鍒嗗尯鎯呭喌錛岀敤p錛?/span>
銆銆Command (m for help): p
銆銆Disk /dev/sda: 1035 MB, 1035730944 bytes
銆銆256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 125 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sda1 1 25 201568+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
銆銆/dev/sda2 26 125 806400 5 Extended
銆銆/dev/sda5 26 50 201568+ 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda6 51 76 200781 83 Linux
銆銆3銆侀氳繃fdisk鐨刣鎸囦護鏉ュ垹闄や竴涓垎鍖猴紱
銆銆Command (m for help): p 娉細鍒楀嚭鍒嗗尯鎯呭喌錛?br />銆銆Disk /dev/sda: 1035 MB, 1035730944 bytes
銆銆256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 125 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sda1 1 25 201568+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
銆銆/dev/sda2 26 125 806400 5 Extended
銆銆/dev/sda5 26 50 201568+ 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda6 51 76 200781 83 Linux
銆銆Command (m for help): d 娉細鎵ц鍒犻櫎鍒嗗尯鎸囧畾錛?br />銆銆Partition number (1-6): 6 娉細鎴戞兂鍒犻櫎 sda6 錛屽氨鍦ㄨ繖閲岃緭鍏?6 錛?br />銆銆Command (m for help): p 娉細鍐嶆煡鐪嬩竴涓嬬‖鐩樺垎鍖烘儏鍐碉紝鐪嬫槸鍚﹀垹闄や簡錛?br />銆銆Disk /dev/sda: 1035 MB, 1035730944 bytes
銆銆256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 125 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sda1 1 25 201568+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
銆銆/dev/sda2 26 125 806400 5 Extended
銆銆/dev/sda5 26 50 201568+ 83 Linux
銆銆Command (m for help):
銆銆璀﹀憡錛氬垹闄ゅ垎鍖烘椂瑕佸皬蹇冿紝璇風湅濂藉垎鍖虹殑搴忓彿錛屽鏋滄?zhèn)ㄥ垹闄や簡鎵╁睍鍒嗗尯锛屾墿灞曞垎鍖轰箣涓嬬殑閫昏緫鍒嗗尯閮戒細鍒犻櫎錛涙墍浠ユ搷浣滄椂涓瀹氳灝忓績錛涘鏋滅煡閬撹嚜宸辨搷浣滈敊浜嗭紝璇蜂笉瑕佹儕鎱岋紝鐢╭涓嶄繚瀛橀鍑猴紱鍒囪鍒囪錛侊紒錛侊紒鍦ㄥ垎鍖烘搷浣滈敊浜嗕箣鏃訛紝鍗冧竾涓嶈杈撳叆w淇濆瓨閫鍑猴紒錛侊紒
銆銆4銆侀氳繃fdisk鐨刵鎸囦護澧炲姞涓涓垎鍖猴紱
銆銆Command (m for help): p
銆銆Disk /dev/sda: 1035 MB, 1035730944 bytes
銆銆256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 125 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sda1 1 25 201568+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
銆銆/dev/sda2 26 125 806400 5 Extended
銆銆/dev/sda5 26 50 201568+ 83 Linux
銆銆Command (m for help): n 娉細澧炲姞涓涓垎鍖猴紱
銆銆Command action
銆銆l logical (5 or over) 娉細澧炲姞閫昏緫鍒嗗尯錛屽垎鍖虹紪鍙瘋澶т簬5錛涗負浠涔堣澶т簬5錛屽洜涓哄凡緇忔湁sda5浜嗭紱
銆銆p primary partition (1-4) 娉細澧炲姞涓涓富鍒嗗尯錛涚紪鍙蜂粠 1-4 錛涗絾sda1 鍜宻da2閮借鍗犵敤錛屾墍浠ュ彧鑳戒粠3寮濮嬶紱
銆銆p
銆銆Partition number (1-4): 3
銆銆No free sectors available 娉細澶辮觸涓紝涓轟粈涔堝け璐ワ紵
銆 銆娉細鎴戣瘯鍥懼鍔犱竴涓富鍒嗗尯錛岀湅鏉ユ槸澶辮觸浜嗭紝涓轟粈涔堝け璐ワ紵鍥犱負鎴戜滑鐪嬪埌涓誨垎鍖?鎵╁睍鍒嗗尯鎶婃暣涓鐩橀兘鐢ㄥ厜浜嗭紝鐪嬫墿灞曞垎鍖虹殑End鐨勫鹼紝鍐嶇湅涓涓? p杈撳嚭淇℃伅涓湁125 cylinders錛涙渶濂借繕鏄湅鍓嶉潰閮ㄤ喚錛涢偅閲屾湁鎻愬埌錛涙墍浠ユ垜浠彧鑳藉鍔犻昏緫鍒嗗尯浜嗭紱 Command (m for help): n
銆銆Command action
銆銆l logical (5 or over)
銆銆p primary partition (1-4)
銆銆l 娉細鍦ㄨ繖閲岃緭鍏錛屽氨榪涘叆鍒掑垎閫昏緫鍒嗗尯闃舵浜嗭紱
銆銆First cylinder (51-125, default 51): 娉細榪欎釜灝辨槸鍒嗗尯鐨凷tart 鍊鹼紱榪欓噷鏈濂界洿鎺ユ寜鍥炶濺錛屽鏋滄?zhèn)ㄨ緭鍏ヤ簡涓涓潪榛樿鐨勬暟瀛楋紝浼氶犳垚絀洪棿嫻垂錛?br />銆銆Using default value 51
銆銆Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (51-125, default 125): +200M 娉細榪欎釜鏄畾涔夊垎鍖哄ぇ灝忕殑錛?200M 灝辨槸澶у皬涓?00M 錛涘綋鐒舵?zhèn)ㄤ篃鍙互鏍规嵁p鎻愮ず鐨勫崟浣峜ylinder鐨勫ぇ灝忔潵綆楋紝鐒跺悗鏉ユ寚瀹? End鐨勬暟鍊箋傚洖澶寸湅鐪嬫槸鎬庝箞綆楃殑錛涜繕鏄敤+200M榪欎釜鍔炴硶鏉ユ坊鍔狅紝榪欐牱鑳界洿瑙備竴鐐廣傚鏋滄?zhèn)ㄦ兿x坊鍔犱竴涓?0G宸﹀彸澶у皬鐨勫垎鍖猴紝璇瘋緭鍏?+10000M 錛?br />銆銆Command (m for help):
銆銆5銆侀氳繃fdisk鐨則鎸囦護鎸囧畾鍒嗗尯綾誨瀷錛?/span>
銆銆Command (m for help): t 娉細閫氳繃t鏉ユ寚瀹氬垎鍖虹被鍨嬶紱
銆銆Partition number (1-6): 6 娉細瑕佹敼鍙樺摢涓垎鍖虹被鍨嬪憿錛熸垜鎸囧畾浜?錛屽叾瀹炰篃灝辨槸sda6
銆銆Hex code (type L to list codes):L 娉細鍦ㄨ繖閲岃緭鍏錛屽氨鍙互鏌ョ湅鍒嗗尯綾誨瀷鐨刬d浜嗭紱
銆銆Hex code (type L to list codes): b 娉細濡傛灉鎴戞兂璁╄繖涓垎鍖烘槸 W95 FAT32 綾誨瀷鐨勶紝閫氳繃L鏌ョ湅寰楃煡 b鏄〃紺虹殑鏄紝鎵浠ヨ緭鍏ヤ簡b錛?br />銆銆Changed system type of partition 6 to b (W95 FAT32) 娉細緋葷粺淇℃伅錛屾敼鍙樻垚鍔燂紱鏄惁鏄敼鍙樹簡錛岃鐢╬鏌ョ湅錛?br />銆銆Command (m for help): p
銆銆Disk /dev/sda: 1035 MB, 1035730944 bytes
銆銆256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 125 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sda1 1 25 201568+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
銆銆/dev/sda2 26 125 806400 5 Extended
銆銆/dev/sda5 26 50 201568+ 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda6 51 75 201568+ b W95 FAT32
銆銆6銆乫disk 鐨勯鍑猴紝鐢╭鎴栬?w錛?/span>
銆銆鍏朵腑 q鏄?涓嶄繚瀛橀鍑猴紝w鏄繚瀛橀鍑猴紱 Command (m for help): w
銆銆鎴?
銆銆Command (m for help): q
銆銆7銆佷竴涓坊鍔犲垎鍖虹殑渚嬪瓙錛?/span>
銆銆鏈緥涓垜浠細娣誨姞涓や釜200M鐨勪富鍒嗗尯錛屽叾瀹冧負鎵╁睍鍒嗗尯錛屽湪鎵╁睍鍒嗗尯涓垜浠坊鍔犱袱涓?00M澶у皬鐨勯昏緫鍒嗗尯錛?Command (m for help): p 娉細鍒楀嚭鍒嗗尯琛紱
銆銆Disk /dev/sda: 1035 MB, 1035730944 bytes
銆銆256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 125 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆Command (m for help): n 娉細娣誨姞鍒嗗尯錛?br />銆銆Command action
銆銆e extended
銆銆p primary partition (1-4)
銆銆p 娉細娣誨姞涓誨垎鍖猴紱
銆銆Partition number (1-4): 1 娉細娣誨姞涓誨垎鍖?錛?br />銆銆First cylinder (1-125, default 1): 娉細鐩存帴鍥炶濺錛屼富鍒嗗尯1鐨勮搗濮嬩綅緗紱榛樿涓?,榛樿灝卞ソ錛?br />銆銆Using default value 1
銆銆Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-125, default 125): +200M 娉細鎸囧畾鍒嗗尯澶у皬錛岀敤+200M鏉ユ寚瀹氬ぇ灝忎負200M
銆銆Command (m for help): n 娉細娣誨姞鏂板垎鍖猴紱
銆銆Command action
銆銆e extended
銆銆p primary partition (1-4)
銆銆p 娉細娣誨姞涓誨垎鍖?br />銆銆Partition number (1-4): 2 娉細娣誨姞涓誨垎鍖?錛?br />銆銆First cylinder (26-125, default 26):
銆銆Using default value 26
銆銆Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (26-125, default 125): +200M 娉細鎸囧畾鍒嗗尯澶у皬錛岀敤+200M鏉ユ寚瀹氬ぇ灝忎負200M
銆銆Command (m for help): n
銆銆Command action
銆銆e extended
銆銆p primary partition (1-4)
銆銆e 娉細娣誨姞鎵╁睍鍒嗗尯錛?br />銆銆Partition number (1-4): 3 娉細鎸囧畾涓? 錛屽洜涓轟富鍒嗗尯宸茬粡鍒嗕簡涓や釜浜嗭紝榪欎釜涔熺畻涓誨垎鍖猴紝浠?寮濮嬶紱
銆銆First cylinder (51-125, default 51): 娉細鐩存帴鍥炶濺錛?br />銆銆Using default value 51
銆銆Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (51-125, default 125): 娉細鐩存帴鍥炶濺錛屾妸鍏朵綑鐨勬墍鏈夌┖闂撮兘緇欐墿灞曞垎鍖猴紱
銆銆Using default value 125
銆銆Command (m for help): p
銆銆Disk /dev/sda: 1035 MB, 1035730944 bytes
銆銆256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 125 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sda1 1 25 201568+ 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda2 26 50 201600 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda3 51 125 604800 5 Extended
銆銆Command (m for help): n
銆銆Command action
銆銆l logical (5 or over)
銆銆p primary partition (1-4)
銆銆l 娉細娣誨姞閫昏緫鍒嗗尯錛?br />銆銆First cylinder (51-125, default 51):
銆銆Using default value 51
銆銆Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (51-125, default 125): +200M 娉細娣誨姞涓涓ぇ灝忎負200M澶у皬鐨勫垎鍖猴紱
銆銆Command (m for help): n
銆銆Command action
銆銆l logical (5 or over)
銆銆p primary partition (1-4)
銆銆l 娉細娣誨姞涓涓昏緫鍒嗗尯錛?br />銆銆First cylinder (76-125, default 76):
銆銆Using default value 76
銆銆Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (76-125, default 125): +200M 娉細娣誨姞涓涓ぇ灝忎負200M澶у皬鐨勫垎鍖猴紱
銆銆Command (m for help): p 鍒楀嚭鍒嗗尯琛紱
銆銆Disk /dev/sda: 1035 MB, 1035730944 bytes
銆銆256 heads, 63 sectors/track, 125 cylinders
銆銆Units = cylinders of 16128 * 512 = 8257536 bytes
銆銆Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
銆銆/dev/sda1 1 25 201568+ 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda2 26 50 201600 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda3 51 125 604800 5 Extended
銆銆/dev/sda5 51 75 201568+ 83 Linux
銆銆/dev/sda6 76 100 201568+ 83 Linux
銆銆鐒跺悗鎴戜滑鏍規(guī)嵁鍓嶉潰鎵璇撮氳繃t鎸囦護鏉ユ敼鍙樺垎鍖虹被鍨嬶紱鏈鍚庝笉瑕佸繕璁皐淇濆瓨閫鍑猴紱
銆銆浜斻佸鍒嗗尯榪涜鏍煎紡鍖栵紝浠ュ強鍔犺澆;
銆銆鍏堟彁紺轟竴涓嬶紱鐢?mkfs.bfs mkfs.ext2 mkfs.jfs mkfs.msdos mkfs.vfatmkfs.cramfs mkfs.ext3 mkfs.minix mkfs.reiserfs mkfs.xfs 絳夊懡浠ゆ潵鏍煎紡鍖栧垎鍖猴紝姣斿鎴戞兂鏍煎紡鍖?sda6涓篹xt3鏂囦歡緋葷粺錛屽垯杈撳叆錛?[root@localhost beinan]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda6
銆銆濡傛灉鎴戞兂鍔犺澆 sda6鍒扮洰鍓嶇郴緇熸潵瀛樺彇鏂囦歡錛屽簲璇ユ湁mount 鍛戒護錛屼絾棣栧厛鎮(zhèn)ㄥ緱寤轟竴涓寕杞界洰褰曪紱姣斿 /mnt/sda6 錛?[root@localhost beinan]# mkdir /mnt/sda6
銆銆[root@localhost beinan]# mount /dev/sda6 /mnt/sda6
銆銆[root@localhost beinan]# df -lh
銆銆Filesystem 瀹歸噺 宸茬敤 鍙敤 宸茬敤% 鎸傝澆鐐?br />銆銆/dev/hda8 11G 8.4G 2.0G 81% /
銆銆/dev/shm 236M 0 236M 0% /dev/shm
銆銆/dev/hda10 16G 6.9G 8.3G 46% /mnt/hda10
銆銆/dev/sda6 191M 5.6M 176M 4% /mnt/sda6
銆銆榪欐牱鎴戜滑灝辮兘榪涘叆 /mnt/sda6鐩綍錛岀劧鍚庡瓨鍙栨枃浠朵簡錛涘叿浣撶殑鏉冮檺鏂規(guī)硶錛屼互鍙妋ount 鏇磋緇嗙殑鐢ㄦ硶錛屽湪浠ュ悗鎴戜細涓撻棬鍐欎竴涓笘瀛愶紱鍦ㄤ竴甯栦腑鏀句笅鎵鏈夌殑鍐呭瀹炲湪鏈夌偣涓洪毦錛?br />銆銆椴滀負浜虹煡鐨凢DISK鍛戒護鍙傛暟
銆 銆鐩鎬俊澶у瀵笷DISK宸茬粡闈炲父鐔熸?zhèn)変簡锛岃櫧鐒禙DISK鏈夎嫳鏂囩晫闈㈡垨涓嶆敮鎸佸ぇ瀹歸噺紜洏鍒嗗尯絳夌己鐐癸紝浣嗘槸FDISK浠嶇劧鏄澶氱數(shù)鑴戠埍濂借呯殑棣栭夊垎鍖虹▼搴忋傞壌 浜庡垎鍖烘搷浣滄槸瀵圭鐩樼粨鏋勭殑閲嶆柊鍒掑垎錛屽叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑鍗遍櫓鎬э紝鎵浠ヨ紼嬪簭鐨勫叏閮ㄥ弬鏁板紑鍏沖茍娌℃湁鍏ㄩ儴鍏竷鍑烘潵錛岄犳垚FDISK鐨勫姛鑳藉湪涓瀹氱▼搴︿笂鍙楀埌浜嗛檺鍒躲傜瑪鑰?閫氳繃闀挎湡鐨勮祫鏂欐敹闆嗗拰瀹炶返錛屽緱鍒頒簡涓閮ㄥ垎鍏充簬FDISK鐨勬湭鍏紑鍙傛暟寮鍏籌紝鍦ㄦ浠嬬粛緇欏ぇ瀹訛紝甯屾湜鏈嬪弸浠兘鏇村ソ鍦板埄鐢‵DISK銆?br />銆銆FDISK紼嬪簭鐨勫懡浠よ鏍煎紡閫氱敤璇硶涓猴細FDISK 錛忓弬鏁板紑鍏籌紝涓嬮潰鏄畠浠殑鍏蜂綋鍔熻兘璇存槑錛?br />銆銆錛廇CTOK
銆銆鍙傛暟鍔熻兘錛氫笉媯鏌ョ鐩樿〃闈㈡槸鍚︽湁鍧忔墖鍖恒傚畠鍙互鍦ㄧ‖鐩樺垎鍖烘椂涓嶆嫻嬬鐩樿〃闈㈡槸鍚︽湁鍧忓尯錛岀洿鎺ヨ繘琛屽垎鍖恒?br />銆銆錛廋MBR
銆銆鍙傛暟鍔熻兘錛氶噸鏂板緩绔嬫寚瀹氱鐩樼殑涓誨紩瀵艱褰曞姛鑳借鏄庛傚叾鎿嶄綔絳夊悓浜庯紡MBR鍙傛暟錛屼笉鍚屼箣澶勬槸鍙互鎸囧畾紓佺洏銆?br />銆銆錛廍XT
銆銆鍙傛暟鍔熻兘錛氬湪褰撳墠紓佺洏涓婂緩绔嬫墿灞曞垎鍖猴紙鐢ㄦ潵闅忓悗寤虹珛閫昏緫紓佺洏鍒嗗尯錛夈?br />銆銆錛廎PRMT
銆 銆鍙傛暟鍔熻兘錛氬湪浜や簰妯″紡涓嬭闂瓼AT16鎴朏AT32鐨勪嬌鐢ㄣ傚綋鍔犱笂錛廎PRMT鍙傛暟鏃朵笉浼氬嚭鐜版槸鍚︽敮鎸佸ぇ瀹歸噺紜洏鐨勮闂敾闈紝鑰屾槸鍦ㄦ瘡嬈″緩绔嬩竴涓柊鐨勫垎 鍖烘椂璇㈤棶浣跨敤FAT16榪樻槸FAT32鏍煎紡錛岃繖鏍鋒垜浠氨鍙互鏇磋嚜鐢卞湴鍒掑垎姣忎竴涓洏鐨勬牸寮忥紝褰撶劧鐜板湪涓嶆槸寰堝疄鐢ㄤ簡錛屾墍浠ュぇ瀹剁湅榪囧氨鏄?br />銆銆錛廘OG
銆銆鍙傛暟鍔熻兘錛氬緩绔嬬鐩橀昏緫鍒嗗尯錛岀敤錛?a target="_blank" >LOG鏉ュ緩绔嬮昏緫紓佺洏錛岋紡LOG蹇呴』鍜岋紡EXT鍚屾椂浣跨敤銆?br />銆銆錛廘OGO
銆銆鍙傛暟鍔熻兘錛氫嬌鐢‵AT16鏍煎紡寤虹珛紓佺洏閫昏緫鍒嗗尯銆?br />銆銆錛廙BR
銆銆鍙傛暟鍔熻兘錛氶噸鏂板緩绔嬩富紓佺洏鐨勪富寮曞璁板綍錛圡aster Boot Record錛夈傚嵏杞絎indowsNT鎴朩indows2000鍚庢秷闄ゅ湪涓誨紩瀵艱褰曚笂璁拌澆鐨勭郴緇熷惎鍔ㄩ夋嫨錛涘綋鏈夌梾姣掓劅鏌撲富寮曞璁板綍鏃訛紝鐢ㄦ潵娓呴櫎鐥呮瘨鐩稿綋鏈夋晥銆?br />銆銆錛廝RI
銆銆鍙傛暟鍔熻兘錛氬湪紓佺洏涓婂緩绔嬩富鍒嗗尯錛屽垎鍖轟細鑷姩琚瀹氫負嬋媧誨艦寮忋?br />銆銆錛廝RIO
銆銆鍙傛暟鍔熻兘錛氫嬌鐢‵AT16鏍煎紡寤虹珛涓誨垎鍖哄茍璁懼畾涓烘縺媧誨艦寮忋?br />銆銆錛廞
銆銆鍙傛暟鍔熻兘錛氫嬌鐢紡Q鍙傛暟灝嗕笉鐢ㄥ湪鏀瑰彉鍒嗗尯琛ㄥ悗閲嶆柊鍚姩璁＄畻鏈猴紝榪欎篃鏄竴欏規(guī)瘮杈冨疄鐢ㄧ殑鍔熻兘錛屽鏋滃ぇ瀹惰繕闇瑕佸湪榪愯FDISK涔嬪悗榪愯鍒殑杞歡錛岃浣忕敤榪欎釜鍙傛暟銆?br />銆銆錛廠TATUS
銆銆鍙傛暟鍔熻兘錛氬綋紓佺洏鎵╁睍鍒嗗尯涓婃病鏈夎繘琛岄昏緫鍒嗗尯鏃訛紝鎵╁睍鍒嗗尯涓嶄細琚樉紺哄嚭鏉ャ?br />銆銆錛廥
銆銆鍙傛暟鍔熻兘錛氫嬌鐢紡X鍙傛暟灝嗕笉浼氫駭鐢熷甫鏈塋BA灞炴х殑鍒嗗尯銆?br />銆銆榪欎簺鍙傛暟涓張浠ワ紡ACTOK錛岋紡MBR錛岋紡Q 榪欏嚑涓渶甯哥敤鍜屽疄鐢ㄣ傛葷殑鏉ヨ錛岃繖浜涘弬鏁頒細璁〧DISK紼嬪簭鏇村叏闈紝浣嗘槸榪欎簺闅愯棌鍙傛暟鐨勫嵄闄╃郴鏁頒篃寰堝ぇ錛岃浣嶈繕鏄璋ㄦ厧浣跨敤
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鐜板湪寮濮嬩粙緇嶄竴涓嬪畨瑁呰繃紼嬪惂銆傘?br>
1錛宩dk鍜宩re鐨勫畨瑁?br>鎵撳紑緇堢錛屾墽琛屼互涓嬪懡浠わ紝鎴栦嬌鐢ㄣ婃柊绔嬪緱杞歡綆＄悊鍣ㄣ嬶紝鍦ㄥ叾涓垎鍒悳绱?#8220;sun-java6-jre“鍜?#8220;sun-java6-jdk”騫舵爣璁板畨瑁呫?br> sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre
# 濡傛灉絀洪棿瀵岃錛屽緩璁畨瑁呬竴涓狫DK銆傚懙鍛?br> sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
璁劇疆褰撳墠榛樿鐨刯ava瑙ｉ噴鍣?br> sudo update-alternatives 錛嶏紞config java
鎵ц鍚庝細鍑虹幇綾諱技濡備笅鐨勭敾闈?
There are 4 alternatives which provide `java’.
Selection Alternative
鈥斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺斺?#8211;
1 /usr/lib/jvm/java-gcj/jre/bin/java
2 /usr/bin/gij-wrapper-4.1
3 /usr/bin/gij-wrapper-4.0
4 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/bin/java
Press enter to keep the default
or type selection number:
杈撳叆 鏈夊寘鍚?“sun” 鐨勮鐨勫墠闈㈢殑鏁板瓧銆傚涓婇潰鏄劇ず錛屽垯杈撳叆 4錛岀劧鍚庡洖杞︾‘瀹氥?br>娉?/span>錛氬鏋滀綘鍙湁涓涓▼搴忔彁渚?java錛堟瘮濡傛垜鍟︼紒錛侊級閭ｈ繖涓姝ュ懡浠ゅ氨鍙互鐪佺暐浜嗐傘傚綋鐒訛紝鍗充嬌鍐欎簡榪欎釜鍛戒護浠栦篃浼氭彁紺轟綘鍙湁涓涓殑銆?br>
2錛岃緗甁AVA_HOME鍙橀噺錛堢綉涓婃湁濂藉縐嶏紝浣嗘垜鍙湁涓嬮潰涓縐嶈緗垚鍔熶簡錛?br>緙栬緫catalina.sh錛?鎵ц鍛戒護濡備笅錛?br> sudo vi /usr/share/tomcat5/apache-tomcat-5.5.27/bin/catalina.sh
淇敼catalina.sh鏂囦歡錛屽湪鏂囦歡寮澶存敞閲婂悗鎻掑叆
JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java/jdk1.6.0_12"
鎴戞槸鍦?# OS specific support. $var _must_ be set to either true or false. 榪欏彞璇濆悗闈㈠彟璧蜂竴琛屾坊鍔犵殑銆?br>
3錛屽畨瑁卼omcat5.5
apt-get install tomcat5.5
濡傛灉浣犺鍜宎pache2鏁村悎錛屽彲浠ユ妸mod_jk瀹夎涓娿?
apt-get install libapache2-mod-jk
4 ,鍚姩tomcat
鎵ц錛?br> sudo /usr/share/tomcat5.5/bin/startup.sh
濡傛灉鑳界湅鍒頒笅鍒楁彁紺猴紝灝辮〃鏄庡惎鍔ㄦ垚鍔熶簡錛?
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat5.5
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat5.5
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat5.5/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
5 錛屽叧闂璽omcat
鎵ц錛?br> sudo /usr/share/tomcat5.5/bin/shutdown.sh
濡傛灉鑳界湅鍒頒笅鍒楁彁紺猴紝灝辮〃鏄庡叧闂垚鍔熶簡錛?
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat5.5
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat5.5
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat5.5/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
娉ㄦ剰錛氫笂闈㈠悇姝ョ殑璺緞鍙兘浼氫笉鍚岋紝闇瑕佷互鑷繁緋葷粺鐨勮礬寰勪負鍑嗐傘?br>
]]>
閰嶇疆vim
娉?鍙鍚勪釜鐢ㄦ埛鍦ㄨ嚜宸辯殑褰撳墠鐩綍涓嬬殑.vimrc淇敼鐨勮瘽錛屼慨鏀瑰唴瀹瑰彧瀵規(guī)湰鐢ㄦ埛鏈夋晥,瑕佹兂鍏ㄩ儴鏈夋晥錛屽彲浠ヤ慨鏀?etc/vim/vimrc.
1.apt-get install vim-full
2.璁劇疆/etc/vim/vimrc鍔犱笂涓嬮潰璇彞:
"璇硶楂樹寒搴︽樉紺?br> syntax on
"鍘繪帀鏈夊叧vi涓鑷存фā寮忥紝閬垮厤浠ュ墠鐗堟湰鐨勪竴浜沚ug鍜屽眬闄?br> set nocompatible
"鏄劇ず琛屽彿
set number
"媯嫻嬫枃浠剁殑綾誨瀷
filetype on
"璁板綍鍘嗗彶鐨勮鏁?br> set history=1000
"鑳屾櫙浣跨敤榛戣壊
set background=dark
"vim浣跨敤鑷姩瀵硅搗錛屼篃灝辨槸鎶婂綋鍓嶈鐨勫璧鋒牸寮忓簲鐢ㄥ埌涓嬩竴琛?br> set autoindent
"渚濇嵁涓婇潰鐨勫璧鋒牸寮忥紝鏅鴻兘鐨勯夋嫨瀵硅搗鏂瑰紡錛屽浜庣被浼糃璇█緙?br> set smartindent
"璁劇疆Windows椋庢牸鐨凜/C++鑷姩緙╄繘,絎竴琛岃緗畉ab閿負4涓┖鏍鹼紝絎簩琛岃緗綋琛屼箣闂翠氦閿欐椂浣跨敤4涓┖鏍?br> set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
"璁劇疆鍖歸厤妯″紡錛岀被浼煎綋杈撳叆涓涓乏鎷彿鏃朵細鍖歸厤鐩稿簲鐨勯偅涓彸鎷彿
set showmatch
"鍘婚櫎vim鐨凣UI鐗堟湰涓殑toolbar
set guioptions-=T
"鍦ㄧ紪杈戣繃紼嬩腑錛屽湪鍙充笅瑙掓樉紺哄厜鏍囦綅緗殑鐘舵佽
set ruler
"榛樿鎯呭喌涓嬶紝瀵繪壘鍖歸厤鏄珮浜害鏄劇ず鐨勶紝璇ヨ緗叧闂珮浜樉紺?br> set nohls
"浣跨敤姝よ緗細蹇熸壘鍒扮瓟妗堬紝褰撲綘鎵捐鍖歸厤鐨勫崟璇嶆椂錛屽埆蹇樿鍥炶濺
set incsearch
"濡傛灉娌℃湁涓嬪垪琛岋紝鍔犱笂鍚?br> if &term=="xterm"
set t_Co=8
set t_Sb=^[[4%dm
set t_Sf=^[[3%dm
endif
緋葷粺鐨勪竴浜涜緗?鍖呮嫭緇堢涓嬬殑棰滆壊錛宭s鍛戒護,vi絳?
娉?鍙鍚勪釜鐢ㄦ埛鍦ㄨ嚜宸辯殑褰撳墠鐩綍涓嬬殑.vimrc淇敼鐨勮瘽錛屼慨鏀瑰唴瀹瑰彧瀵規(guī)湰鐢ㄦ埛鏈夋晥,瑕佹兂鍏ㄩ儴鏈夋晥錛屽彲浠ヤ慨鏀?etc/bash.bashrc
浣跨敤alias鍛戒護淇敼涔?br> 灝嗗叾涓殑涓庨鑹叉湁鍏崇殑璁劇疆鏀逛負錛?br> # enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ "$TERM" != "dumb" ] && [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
eval "`dircolors -b`"
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
alias vi='vim'
alias ll='ls -l --color=auto'
alias dir='ls --color=auto --format=vertical'
alias vdir='ls --color=auto --format=long'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi
澧炲姞鍛戒護:
# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -l'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'
vi(m)鐢ㄦ硶
vi 鏄?Linux/Unix 涓栫晫閲屾瀬涓烘櫘閬嶇殑鍏ㄥ睆騫曟枃鏈紪杈戝櫒錛?br> 鍑犱箮鍙互璇翠換浣曚竴鍙?Linux/Unix 鏈哄櫒閮戒細鎻愪緵榪欎釜杞歡銆?br> vi 鏈変笁縐嶇姸鎬侊紝鍗崇紪杈戞柟寮忋佹彃鍏ユ柟寮忓拰鍛戒護鏂瑰紡銆?br> 鍦ㄥ懡浠ゆ柟寮忎笅錛屾墍鏈夊懡浠ら兘瑕佷互:寮濮嬶紝鎵閿叆鐨勫瓧絎︾郴緇熷潎浣滃懡浠ゆ潵澶勭悊錛?br> 濡?q 浠ｈ〃閫鍑猴紝:w 琛ㄧず瀛樼洏銆?br> 褰撲綘榪涘叆vi 鏃訛紝浼氶鍏堣繘鍏ュ懡浠ゆ柟寮忥紙鍚屾椂涔熸槸緙栬緫鏂瑰紡錛夈?br> 鎸変笅I灝辮繘鍏ユ彃鍏ユ柟寮忥紝鐢ㄦ埛杈撳叆鐨勫彲瑙嗗瓧絎﹂兘娣誨姞鍒版枃浠朵腑錛屾樉紺哄湪灞忓箷涓娿?br> 鎸変笅ESC灝卞彲浠ュ洖鍒板懡浠ょ姸鎬侊紙鍚屾椂涔熸槸緙栬緫鏂瑰紡錛夈?br> 緙栬緫鏂瑰紡鍜屽懡浠ゆ柟寮忕被浼鹼紝閮芥槸瑕佽緭鍏ュ懡浠わ紝
浣嗗畠鐨勫懡浠や笉瑕佷互:寮濮嬶紝瀹冪洿鎺ユ帴鍙楅敭鐩樿緭鍏ョ殑鍗曞瓧絎︽垨緇勫悎瀛楃鍛戒護錛?br> 渚嬪鐩存帴鎸変笅u 灝辮〃紺哄彇娑堜笂涓嬈″鏂囦歡鐨勪慨鏀癸紝鐩稿綋浜嶹INDOWS 涓嬬殑Undo 鎿嶄綔銆?br> 緙栬瘧鏂瑰紡涓嬫湁涓浜涘懡浠ゆ槸瑕佷互/寮濮嬬殑錛?br> 渚嬪鏌ユ壘瀛楃涓插氨鏄細/string 鍒欏湪鏂囦歡涓尮閰嶆煡鎵緎tring 瀛楃涓層?br> 鍦ㄧ紪杈戞ā寮忎笅鎸変笅:灝辮繘鍏ュ懡浠ゆ柟寮忋?br> 鍩烘湰鍛戒護瑙ｉ噴錛?br> 1錛庡厜鏍囧懡浠?br> k銆乯銆乭銆乴鈥斺斾笂銆佷笅銆佸乏銆佸彸鍏夋爣縐誨姩鍛戒護銆?
铏界劧鎮(zhèn)ㄥ彲浠ュ湪Linux 涓嬌鐢ㄩ敭鐩樺彸杈圭殑4 涓厜鏍囬敭錛?br> 浣嗘槸璁頒綇榪? 涓懡浠よ繕鏄潪甯告湁鐢ㄧ殑銆傝繖4 涓敭姝ｆ槸鍙蟲墜鍦ㄩ敭鐩樹笂鏀劇疆鐨勫熀鏈綅緗?br> nG鈥斺旇煩杞懡浠ゃ俷 涓鴻鏁幫紝璇ュ懡浠ょ珛鍗充嬌鍏夋爣璺沖埌鎸囧畾琛屻?br> Ctrl+G鈥斺斿厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄤ綅緗殑琛屾暟鍜屽垪鏁版姤鍛娿?br> w銆乥鈥斺斾嬌鍏夋爣鍚戝墠鎴栧悜鍚庤煩榪囦竴涓崟璇嶃?br> 2錛庣紪杈戝懡浠?br> i銆乤銆乺鈥斺斿湪鍏夋爣鐨勫墠銆佸悗浠ュ強鎵鍦ㄥ鎻掑叆瀛楃鍛戒護(i=insert銆乤=append銆乺=replace)銆?br> cw 銆乨w鈥斺?鏀瑰彉( 緗崲)/鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄥ鐨勫崟璇嶇殑鍛戒護 (c=change 銆乨=delete)銆?br> x銆乨$銆乨d鈥斺斿垹闄や竴涓瓧絎︺佸垹闄ゅ厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄥ鍒拌灝劇殑鎵鏈夊瓧絎︿互鍙婂垹闄ゆ暣琛岀殑鍛戒護銆?br> 3錛庢煡鎵懼懡浠?br> ---- /string銆?string鈥斺斾粠鍏夋爣鎵鍦ㄥ鍚戝悗鎴栧悜鍓嶆煡鎵劇浉搴旂殑瀛楃涓茬殑鍛戒護銆?br> 4錛庢嫹璐濆鍒跺懡浠?br> ---- yy銆乸鈥斺旀嫹璐濅竴琛屽埌鍓創(chuàng)鏉挎垨鍙栧嚭鍓創(chuàng)鏉夸腑鍐呭鐨勫懡浠ゃ?br> 甯哥敤鎿嶄綔錛?br> 鏃犺鏄紑鍚柊妗ｆ垨淇敼鏃ф枃浠訛紝閮藉彲浠ヤ嬌鐢╲i錛屾墍闇鎸囦護涓猴細
$ vi filemane
濡傛灉鏂囦歡鏄柊鐨勶紝灝變細鍦ㄨ崸騫曞簳閮ㄧ湅鍒頒竴涓俊鎭紝鍛婅瘔鐢ㄦ埛姝ｅ湪鍒涘緩鏂版枃浠躲?br> 濡傛灉鏂囦歡鏃╁凡瀛樺湪錛寁i 鍒欎細鏄劇ず鏂囦歡鐨勯寤垮洓琛岋紝 鐢ㄦ埛鍙啀鐢ㄥ厜鏍囷紙cursor錛変笂涓嬬Щ鍔ㄣ?br> 锝?br> 锝?br> 涓婇潰鏄竴涓粡vi 寮鍚殑妯℃嫙鏂囦歡錛屼竴琛屽紑濮嬪鐨勬嘗鎶樺彿錛堬綖錛夎〃紺烘枃浠剁殑緇撳熬銆?br> 鈥旀寚浠 鍦ㄥ厜鏍囧鎻掑叆姝ｆ枃
鈥旀寚浠 鍦ㄤ竴琛屽紑濮嬪鎻掑叆姝ｆ枃
鈥旀寚浠 鍦ㄥ厜鏍囧緦榪藉姞姝ｆ枃
鈥旀寚浠 鍦ㄨ灝捐拷鍔犳鏂?br> 鈥旀寚浠 鍦ㄥ厜鏍囦笅闈㈡柊寮涓琛?br> 鈥旀寚浠 鍦ㄥ厜鏍囦笂闈㈡柊寮涓琛?br> 鍦ㄦ彃鍏ユ柟寮忎笅錛屼笉鑳芥墦鍏ユ寚浠わ紝蹇呴渶鍏堟寜銆圗sc銆夐敭錛岃繑鍥炲懡浠ゆ柟寮忋?br> 鍋囪嫢鎴蜂笉鐭ヨ韓澶勪綍鎬侊紝涔熷彲浠ユ寜銆圗sc銆夐敭錛屼笉綆″鏂間綍鎬侊紝閮戒細榪斿洖鍛戒護鏂瑰紡銆?br> 鍦ㄤ慨鏀規(guī)枃浠舵椂錛屽浣曞瓨妗ｅ強閫鍑烘寚瀹氭枃浠墮兘闈炲父閲嶈銆傚湪vi 鍐咃紝琛屼嬌瀛樻。鎴栭鍑虹殑鎸囦護鏃訛紝
瑕佸厛鎸夊啋鍙鳳紙:錛夛紝鏀瑰彉涓哄懡浠ゆ柟寮忥紝鐢ㄦ埛灝卞彲浠ョ湅瑙佸湪鑽у箷宸︿笅鏂癸紝鍑虹幇鍐掑彿錛?錛夛紝
鏄劇ずvi 宸茬粡鏀逛負鎸?浠ゆ侊紝鍙互榪涜瀛樻。鎴栭鍑虹瓑宸ヤ綔銆?br> :q!鏀懼純浠諱綍鏀瑰姩鑰岄鍑簐i錛屼篃灝辨槸寮鴻閫鍑?br> :w 瀛樻。
:w! 瀵逛簬鍙鏂囦歡寮鴻瀛樻。
:wq 瀛樻。騫墮鍑簐i
:x 涓巜q 鐨勫伐浣滀竴鏍?br> :zz 涓巜q 鐨勫伐浣滀竴鏍峰垹闄ゆ鏂?br> 鍒犻櫎鎴栦慨鏀規(guī)鏂囬兘鏄埄鐢ㄧ紪杈戞柟寮忥紝鏁呮錛屼笅闈㈡墍鎻愬強鐨勬寚浠ゅ彧闇鍦ㄧ紪杈戞柟寮忎笅錛?br> 鐩存帴閿叆鎸囦護鍗寵銆?br> 鈥攛 鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣澶勫瓧絎︼紙Character錛?br> 鈥攏x 鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣澶勫緦n 涓瓧絎?br> 鈥攏X 鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣澶勫墠n 涓瓧絎?br> 鈥攏dw 鍒犻櫎鍏夋爣澶勪笅n 涓崟璇嶏紙word錛?br> 鈥攄d 鍒犻櫎鏁磋
鈥攄$鎴朌 鍒犻櫎鐢卞厜鏍囪嚦璇ヨ鏈鏈?br> 鈥攗 鎭㈠鍓嶄竴嬈℃墍鍋氱殑鍒犻櫎
褰撲嬌鐢╲i 淇敼姝ｆ枃錛屽姞鍑忓瓧絎︽椂錛屽氨浼氶噰鐢ㄥ彟涓緇勫湪緙栬緫鏂瑰紡涓嬫搷浣滅殑鎸囦護銆?br> 鈥?r char 鐢眂har 浠ｆ浛鍏夋爣澶勭殑瀛楃
鈥擱text銆圗sc銆夌敱text 浠ｆ浛鍏夋爣澶勭殑瀛楃
鈥攃wtext銆圗sc銆夌敱text 鍙栦唬鍏夋爣澶勭殑鍗曡瘝
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---- yy 鍦ㄦ枃浠? 鐨勫厜鏍囧鎷瘋礉鎵鍦ㄨ
---- :n 鍒囨崲鍒版枃浠? (n=next) 鎴栬呮寜ctrl+ww錛屽氨鍦ㄤ袱涓枃浠墮棿鍒囨崲銆?br> ---- p 鍦ㄦ枃浠? 鐨勫厜鏍囨墍鍦ㄥ綺樿創(chuàng)鎵鎷瘋礉鐨勮
---- :n 鍒囨崲鍥炴枃浠? 錛圕trl +WW 涔熷彲瀹炵幇鍒囨崲錛?br>
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---- :20,59w /tmp/1
濡傛灉瑕佸湪 vi 鎵ц鏈熼棿錛岃漿鍒皊hell 鎵ц錛屼嬌鐢ㄦ儕鍙瑰彿錛?錛夋墽琛岀郴緇熸寚浠わ紝
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鍙︿竴鏂歸潰錛岀敤鎴峰彲浠ュ湪涓葷洰褰曚腑鍒涘緩.exrc 鐜鏂囦歡錛岀敤set 鎵撳叆閫夐」錛?br> 姣忔璋冪敤vi 鏃訛紝灝變細璇誨叆.exrc 涓殑鎸囦護涓庤緗備笅闈㈡槸.exrc 鐜鏂囦歡鐨勫疄渚嬶細
set wrapmarging錛?
set showmode
set autoindent
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