]]>
涓錛氫嬌鐢–entOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅cpu
more /proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name"
grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo
[root@localhost /]# grep "CPU" /proc/cpuinfo
model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual CPU E2180 @ 2.00GHz
model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual CPU E2180 @ 2.00GHz
濡傛灉瑙夊緱闇瑕佺湅鐨勬洿鍔犺垝鏈?br>grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | cut -f2 -d:
浜岋細浣跨敤CentOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅鍐呭瓨
grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | cut -f2 -d: free -m |grep "Mem" | awk '{print $2}'
涓夛細浣跨敤CentOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅cpu鏄?2浣嶈繕鏄?4浣?/strong>
鏌ョ湅CPU浣嶆暟(32 or 64)
getconf LONG_BIT
鍥涳細浣跨敤CentOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅褰撳墠linux鐨勭増鏈?/strong>
more /etc/redhat-release
cat /etc/redhat-release
浜旓細浣跨敤CentOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅鍐呮牳鐗堟湰
uname -r
uname -a
鍏細浣跨敤CentOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅褰撳墠鏃墮棿
date涓婇潰宸茬粡浠嬬粛濡備綍鍚屾鏃墮棿浜?/p>
涓冿細浣跨敤CentOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅紜洏鍜屽垎鍖?/strong>
df -h
fdisk -l
涔熷彲浠ユ煡鐪嬪垎鍖?br>du -sh
鍙互鐪嬪埌鍏ㄩ儴鍗犵敤鐨勭┖闂?br>du /etc -sh
鍙互鐪嬪埌榪欎釜鐩綍鐨勫ぇ灝?/p>
鍏細浣跨敤CentOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅瀹夎鐨勮蔣浠跺寘
鏌ョ湅緋葷粺瀹夎鐨勬椂鍊欒鐨勮蔣浠跺寘
cat -n /root/install.log
more /root/install.log | wc -l
鏌ョ湅鐜板湪宸茬粡瀹夎浜嗛偅浜涜蔣浠跺寘
rpm -qa
rpm -qa | wc -l
yum list installed | wc -l
涓嶈繃寰堝鎬紝鎴戦氳繃rpm錛屽拰yum榪欎袱縐嶆柟寮忔煡璇㈢殑瀹夎杞歡鍖咃紝鏁伴噺騫朵笉涓鏍楓傛病鏈夋壘鍒板師鍥犮?/p>
涔?jié)锛氫娇鐢–entOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅閿洏甯冨眬
cat /etc/sysconfig/keyboard
cat /etc/sysconfig/keyboard | grep KEYTABLE | cut -f2 -d=
鍗侊細浣跨敤CentOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅selinux鎯呭喌
sestatus
sestatus | cut -f2 -d:
cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux
鍗佷竴錛氫嬌鐢–entOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅ip錛宮ac鍦板潃
鍦╥fcfg-eth0 鏂囦歡閲屼綘鍙互鐪嬪埌mac錛岀綉鍏崇瓑淇℃伅銆?nbsp; ifconfig cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 | grep IPADDR cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 | grep IPADDR | cut -f2 -d= ifconfig eth0 |grep "inet addr:" |awk '{print $2}'|cut -c 6- ifconfig | grep 'inet addr:'| grep -v '127.0.0.1' | cut -d: -f2 | awk '{ print $1}' 鏌ョ湅緗戝叧 cat /etc/sysconfig/network 鏌ョ湅dns cat /etc/resolv.conf 鍗佷簩錛氫嬌鐢–entOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅榛樿璇█
echo $LANG $LANGUAGE
cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n
鍗佷簩錛氫嬌鐢–entOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅鎵灞炴椂鍖哄拰鏄惁浣跨敤UTC鏃墮棿
cat /etc/sysconfig/clock
鍗佷笁錛氫嬌鐢–entOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅涓繪満鍚?/strong>
hostname
cat /etc/sysconfig/network
淇敼涓繪満鍚嶅氨鏄慨鏀硅繖涓枃浠訛紝鍚屾椂鏈濂戒篃鎶奾ost鏂囦歡涔熶慨鏀廣?/p>
鍗佸洓錛氫嬌鐢–entOS甯哥敤鍛戒護鏌ョ湅寮鏈鴻繍琛屾椂闂?/strong>
uptime
09:44:45 up 67 days, 23:32, ...
鐪嬫潵鍒氭墠紜疄鏄綉孌電殑闂錛屾垜鐨勬満鍣ㄨ繕鏄?7澶╁墠寮鏈虹殑銆?br>#緋葷粺璧勬簮浣跨敤鎯呭喌
vmstat 1 -S m procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu------ r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 0 0 0 233 199 778 0 0 4 25 1 1 3 0 96 0 0 0 0 0 233 199 778 0 0 0 0 1029 856 13 1 86 0 0
]]>
1. 鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鐨勫畨瑁呯渷鐣ワ紝娉ㄦ剰閰嶇疆鍥懼艦鐣岄潰
2. 楠岃瘉瀹夎
閫氳繃榪愯浠ヤ笅鍛戒護媯鏌ュ唴鏍哥増鏈細
uname –r
鍏朵粬鎵闇紼嬪簭鍖呯殑鐗堟湰錛堟垨鏇撮珮鐗堟湰錛夛細
gcc-3.2.3-2
make-3.79
binutils-2.11
openmotif-2.2.2-16
setarch-1.3-1
compat-db-4.0.14.5
浠ヤ笂涓哄繀闇鐨勭▼搴忓寘
compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122
compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122
compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.122
compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.122
浠ヤ笂涓哄彲閫夌▼搴忓寘錛屾渶濂藉畨瑁呬笂
瑕佹煡鐪嬬郴緇熶笂瀹夎浜嗚繖浜涚▼搴忓寘鐨勫摢浜涚増鏈紝浠?root 鐢ㄦ埛韜喚榪愯浠ヤ笅鍛戒護錛?/p>
rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel
絎簩閮ㄥ垎錛氶拡瀵?nbsp;Oracle 閰嶇疆 Linux
1. 楠岃瘉緋葷粺瑕佹眰
瑕侀獙璇佺郴緇熸槸鍚︽弧瓚?Oracle 10g 鏁版嵁搴?/a>鐨勬渶浣庤姹傦紝浠?root 鐢ㄦ埛韜喚鐧誨綍騫惰繍琛屼互涓嬪懡浠ゃ?/p>
瑕佹煡鐪嬪彲鐢?RAM 鍜屼氦鎹㈢┖闂村ぇ灝忥紝榪愯浠ヤ笅鍛戒護錛?/p>
grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
鎵闇鏈灝?RAM 涓?512MB錛岃屾墍闇鏈灝忎氦鎹㈢┖闂翠負 1GB.瀵逛簬 RAM 灝忎簬鎴栫瓑浜?2GB 鐨勭郴緇燂紝浜ゆ崲絀洪棿搴斾負 RAM 鏁伴噺鐨勪袱鍊嶏紱瀵逛簬 RAM 澶т簬
2GB 鐨勭郴緇燂紝浜ゆ崲絀洪棿搴斾負 RAM 鏁伴噺鐨勪竴鍒頒袱鍊嶃?/p>
Oracle 10g 杞歡榪橀渶瑕?2.5GB 鐨勫彲鐢ㄧ鐩樼┖闂達紝鑰屾暟鎹簱鍒欏彟闇 1.2GB
鐨勫彲鐢ㄧ鐩樼┖闂淬?tmp 鐩綍鑷沖皯闇瑕?400MB 鐨勫彲鐢ㄧ┖闂淬傝媯鏌ョ郴緇熶笂鐨勫彲鐢ㄧ鐩樼┖闂達紝榪愯浠ヤ笅鍛戒護錛?/p>
df –h
2. 鍒涘緩 Oracle 緇勫拰鐢ㄦ埛甯愭埛
鎺ヤ笅鏉ワ紝鍒涘緩鐢ㄤ簬瀹夎鍜岀淮鎶?Oracle 10g 杞歡鐨?Linux 緇勫拰鐢ㄦ埛甯愭埛銆傜敤鎴峰笎鎴峰皢縐頒負 oracle錛岃岀粍灝嗙О涓?oinstall 鍜?dba.浠?
root 鐢ㄦ埛韜喚鎵ц浠ヤ笅鍛戒護錛?/p>
/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd dba
/usr/sbin/useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle
璁劇疆 oracle 甯愭埛鐨勫彛浠わ細
passwd oracle
3. 鍒涘緩鐩綍
鐜板湪錛屽垱寤哄瓨鍌?Oracle 10g 杞歡鍜屾暟鎹簱鏂囦歡鐨勭洰褰曘傛湰鎸囧崡鍦ㄥ垱寤虹洰褰曠粨鏋勬椂鎵鐢ㄧ殑鍛藉悕鎯緥絎﹀悎鏈浣崇伒媧葷粨鏋?錛圤FA錛?瑙勮寖銆傛湁鍏?OFA
鏍囧噯鐨勬洿澶氫俊鎭紝璇峰弬闃呴拡瀵?UNIX 緋葷粺鐨?Oracle 鏁版嵁搴?10g 瀹夎鎸囧崡 鐨勯檮褰?D.
浠ヤ笅鍋囪鍦ㄦ牴鏂囦歡緋葷粺涓垱寤虹洰褰曘傝繖鏍峰仛鏄負浜嗙畝渚胯搗瑙侊紝涓嶅緩璁皢鍏朵綔涓洪氱敤鍋氭硶銆傝繖浜涚洰褰曢氬父琚垱寤轟負鍗曠嫭鐨勬枃浠剁郴緇熴?/p>
浠?root 鐢ㄦ埛韜喚鎵ц浠ヤ笅鍛戒護錛?/p>
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u02/oradata
chown -R oracle錛歰install /u01/app/oracle /u02/oradata
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oracle /u02/oradata
4. 閰嶇疆 Linux 鍐呮牳鍙傛暟
Linux 鍐呮牳闈炲父鍑鴻壊銆備笌澶у鏁板叾浠?*NIX 緋葷粺涓嶅悓錛孡inux
鍏佽鍦ㄧ郴緇熷惎鍔ㄥ拰榪愯鏃朵慨鏀瑰ぇ澶氭暟鍐呮牳鍙傛暟銆傚畬鎴愬唴鏍稿弬鏁版洿鏀瑰悗涓嶅繀閲嶆柊鍚姩緋葷粺銆侽racle 鏁版嵁搴?10g
闇瑕佷互涓嬫墍紺虹殑鍐呮牳鍙傛暟璁劇疆銆傚叾涓粰鍑虹殑鏄渶灝忓鹼紝鍥犳濡傛灉鎮(zhèn)ㄧ殑緋葷粺浣跨敤鐨勫艱緝澶э紝鍒欎笉瑕佹洿鏀瑰畠銆?/p>
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
濡傛灉鎮(zhèn)ㄦ紜殑瀹夎浜唋inux錛屼笖鍐呮牳鍙傛暟鍏ㄩ儴閲囩敤榛樿鍊鹼紝鍒欏彧闇鍦ㄤ互 root 鐢ㄦ埛韜喚鐧誨綍鍚庢墽琛屼笅鍛戒護銆?/p>
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
EOF
/sbin/sysctl –p
浠?root 鐢ㄦ埛韜喚榪愯浠ヤ笅鍛戒護鏉ラ獙璇佹?zhèn)ㄧ殑璁揪|細
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep shm
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep sem
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep file-max
/sbin/sysctl -a | grep ip_local_port_range
濡傛灉緋葷粺鐨勫弬鏁拌緗殑姣斾笂榪板弬鏁板煎皬錛屽垯緙栬緫 /etc/sysctl.conf 鏂囦歡錛屾坊鍔犳垨鏇存敼榪欎簺鍙傛暟銆傚畬鎴愬悗錛岃繍琛屼互涓嬪懡浠ゆ縺媧繪洿鏀癸細
/sbin/sysctl –p
5. 涓?oracle 鐢ㄦ埛璁劇疆 Shell 闄愬埗
Oracle 寤鴻瀵規(guī)瘡涓?Linux 甯愭埛鍙互浣跨敤鐨勮繘紼嬫暟鍜屾墦寮鐨勬枃浠舵暟璁劇疆闄愬埗銆傝榪涜榪欎簺鏇存敼錛屼互 root 鐢ㄦ埛鐨勮韓浠芥墽琛屼笅鍒楀懡浠わ細
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
EOF
cat >> /etc/pam.d/login <<EOF
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
EOF
cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF
if [ \$USER = "oracle" ]錛?then
if [ \$SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]錛?then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
EOF
cat >> /etc/csh.login <<EOF
if 錛?\$USER == "oracle" 錛?then
limit maxproc 16384
limit descriptors 65536
umask 022
endif
EOF
6. oracle 鐢ㄦ埛鐨勭幆澧冨彉閲?/p>
瑕佷嬌鐢?Oracle 浜у搧錛屽簲璇ユ垨蹇呴』璁劇疆鍑犱釜鐜鍙橀噺銆傚浜庢暟鎹簱鏈嶅姟鍣?/a>錛屽緩璁緗互涓嬬幆澧冨彉閲忥細
ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID
PATH
濡傛灉鎮(zhèn)ㄥ湪鍚屼竴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笂瀹夎浜嗗涓?Oracle 浜у搧鎴栨暟鎹簱錛屽垯 ORACLE_HOME銆丱RACLE_SID 鍜?PATH
鍙橀噺鍙兘浼氭洿鏀廣侽RACLE_BASE 鍙橀噺涓嶅簲鏇存敼錛屽茍鍙互鍦ㄩ渶瑕佹椂鍦ㄦ?zhèn)ㄧ殑鐧诲綍閰嵕|枃浠朵腑璁劇疆瀹冦侽racle 鎻愪緵浜嗕竴涓О浣?oraenv
鐨勫疄鐢ㄧ▼搴忔潵璁劇疆鍏朵粬鍙橀噺銆?/p>
浠?oracle 韜喚鐧誨綍錛屽茍閫氳繃鍦?.bash_profile涓坊鍔犱互涓嬭錛?/p>
TMP=/tmp錛?/p>
export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP錛?/p>
export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle錛?/p>
export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1錛?/p>
export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=mydb錛?/p>
export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm錛?/p>
export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin錛?PATH錛?/p>
export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin錛?PATH錛?/p>
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib錛?lib錛?usr/lib錛?/p>
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE錛?ORACLE_HOME/jlib錛?ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib錛?/p>
export CLASSPATH
NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese_china".ZHS16GBK錛?/p>
export NLS_LANG
姝ゆ洿鏀瑰皢鍦ㄦ?zhèn)ㄤ笅娆＄櫿d綍鍒?oracle 甯愭埛鏃剁敓鏁堛?/p>
絎笁閮ㄥ垎錛氬畨瑁?nbsp;Oracle
1.瀹夎杞歡
浣跨敤 oracle 甯愭埛鐧誨綍銆?/p>
灝嗙洰褰曟洿鏀逛負 Oracle 10g 杞歡瑙ｅ帇緙╁埌鐨勪綅緗?/p>
鍚姩 Oracle 閫氱敤瀹夎紼嬪簭銆?/p>
$ ./runInstaller
1錛夋榪?/p>
Ø 鍗曞嚮 Next.
2錛夋寚瀹氭竻鍗曠洰褰曞拰璇佷功 Ø 濡傛灉鎮(zhèn)ㄤ竴鐩村湪渚濆驚鏈寚鍗椾腑鐨勬楠わ紝鍒欎嬌鐢ㄩ粯璁ゅ煎嵆鍙傚惁鍒欙紝緙栬緫娓呭崟鐩綍鐨勮礬寰勶紝浠ユ寚鍚戞紜洰褰曘?/p>
Ø 鎿嶄綔緋葷粺緇勫悕縐板簲涓?oinstall.
3錛夊鏋滆繖鏄嬈″湪姝ゆ満鍣ㄤ笂瀹夎 Oracle錛屽垯鎮(zhèn)ㄥ皢鏀跺埌涓涓脊鍑虹獥鍙ｏ紝鎻愮ず闇瑕佷互 root 鐢ㄦ埛韜喚榪愯 orainstRoot.sh 鑴氭湰銆備互 root
鐢ㄦ埛韜喚鐧誨綍錛屾洿鏀瑰埌紿楀彛涓寚瀹氱殑鐩綍錛屾墽琛岃鑴氭湰錛岀劧鍚庣戶緇搷浣溿?/p>
4錛夋寚瀹氭枃浠朵綅緗?/p>
Ø 濡傛灉鎮(zhèn)ㄤ竴鐩村湪渚濆驚鏈寚鍗椾腑鐨勬楠わ紝鍒欎嬌鐢ㄩ粯璁ゅ煎嵆鍙傚惁鍒欙紝鍦ㄧ戶緇搷浣滃墠紜繚婧愯礬寰勫拰鐩爣璺緞姝ｇ‘銆?/p>
5錛夐夋嫨瀹夎綾誨瀷 Ø 鎺ュ彈榛樿鍊?Enterprise Edition.
6錛変笌鐗瑰畾浜у搧鐩稿叧鐨勫厛鍐蟲潯浠剁殑媯鏌?/p>
Ø
濡傛灉鎮(zhèn)ㄤ竴鐩村湪渚濆驚鏈寚鍗椾腑鐨勬楠わ紝鍒欐墍鏈夋鏌ラ兘搴旈『鍒╅氳繃銆傚鏋滀竴涓垨澶氫釜媯鏌ュけ璐ワ紝鍒欏湪緇х畫鎿嶄綔鍓嶇籂姝ｈ闂銆?/p>
7錛夐夋嫨鏁版嵁搴?/a>閰嶇疆 Ø 鎺ュ彈榛樿鍊?Create a starter database 鍜?General Purpose.
8錛夋寚瀹氭暟鎹簱閰嶇疆閫夐」 Ø 杈撳叆鏁版嵁搴撶殑鍏ㄥ眬鏁版嵁搴撳悕縐般傝鍚嶇О搴斿寘鍚?ORACLE_SID 鍜?a style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; COLOR: rgb(48,128,203); PADDING-TOP: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: rgb(104,195,238) 1px dotted; TEXT-DECORATION: none" target="_blank">鏈嶅姟鍣?/a>鍩熷悕錛堜緥濡傦紝demo1.orademo.org錛屽叾涓?demo1 鏄?ORACLE_SID錛宱rademo.org
鏄煙鍚嶏級銆?/p>
Ø 杈撳叆鍏ㄥ眬鏁版嵁搴撳悕縐版椂錛孲ID 妗嗗皢鑷姩濉厖銆?/p>
Ø 鎺ュ彈榛樿鐨勬暟鎹簱瀛楃闆嗐?/p>
Ø 閫夋嫨 Create database with sample schemas.
9錛夐夋嫨鏁版嵁搴撶鐞嗛夐」 Ø 閫夋嫨 Use Database Control for Database Management.
10錛夋寚瀹氭暟鎹簱鏂囦歡瀛樺偍閫夐」 Ø 閫夋嫨 File System錛岀劧鍚庤緭鍏ユ暟鎹簱鏂囦歡瑕佷嬌鐢ㄧ殑璺緞鍚嶏紙鍦ㄦ湰渚嬩腑涓?/u02/oradata錛夈?/p>
11錛夋寚瀹氬浠藉拰鎭㈠閫夐」 Ø 閫夋嫨 Do not enable Automated backups.
12錛夋寚瀹氭暟鎹簱妯″紡鍙ｄ護 Ø 閫夋嫨 Use the same password for all the accounts. Ø 閫夋嫨涓涓彛浠わ紝鐒跺悗杈撳叆涓ゆ榪涜紜銆?/p>
13錛夋憳瑕?/p>
Ø 鏄劇ず宸插畨瑁呬駭鍝佺殑鎽樿銆?/p>
鍗曞嚮 Install.
]]>
棣栧厛鏄笅杞絙oost錛屽彲浠ュ湪姝?
http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost瀵繪壘涓涓悎閫傜殑鐗堟湰銆傛瘮濡傛垜涓嬭澆鐨勬槸boost_1_33_1.tar.gz錛岃В鍘嬪埌/opt銆?br>
tar xzvf boost_1_33_1.tar.gz -C/opt
鎻愰啋錛氬仛榪欎簺浜嬫儏鐨勬椂鍊欎綘闇瑕佹湁root鏉冮檺銆?br>
榪涘叆boost鐩綍錛?br>
cd /opt/boost_1_33_1
棣栧厛鎴戜滑瑕佺紪璇慴jam錛?br>
cd tools/build/jam_src/
./build.sh
寰堝揩緙栬瘧緇撴潫錛岄粯璁ゆ儏鍐典笅錛宐jam浼氳澶嶅埗鍒?usr/local/bin/bjam銆?br>
鐜板湪浣犲彲浠ヤ嬌鐢╞jam緙栬瘧boost浜嗐?br>
cd ../../..
bjam -sTOOLS=gcc install
緙栬瘧鏃墮棿涓嶄細濡倃indows閭ｄ箞闀夸箙錛屽湪鎴戠殑鐢?shù)鑴戜笂缂栬瘧浜嗗ぇ绾?0鍒嗛挓銆備綘鍙互鍦ㄥ墠鍚庝嬌鐢╠f鍛戒護媯鏌ヤ笅紓佺洏浣跨敤錛屽湪鎴戠殑鐢?shù)鑴戜笂锛尵~栬瘧boost鑺辮垂浜?00M鐨勭┖闂淬?br>
浣跨敤install浼氭妸澶存枃浠跺鍒跺埌/usr/local/include/boost-1_33_1涓紝鎶婄敓鎴愮殑lib澶嶅埗鍒?usr/local/lib涓傝繖浜涘畬鎴愪箣鍚庯紝璁板緱瑕佷嬌鐢╨dconfig鏉ユ洿鏂板姩鎬侀摼鎺ュ簱銆?br>
鍦ㄦ祴璇曚袱涓緥瀛愪箣鍓嶏紝鎴戜滑鍏堣緗嚑涓幆澧冨彉閲忋?br>
BOOST_ROOT=/opt/boost_1_33_1
BOOST_INCLUDE=/usr/local/include/boost-1_33_1
BOOST_LIB=/usr/local/lib
涓轟簡浣垮叾鑳藉鍦ㄧ櫥褰曟椂鑷姩瀵煎叆錛屼綘鍙互鍐欎竴涓剼鏈細
#!/bin/sh
#boost settings
BOOST_ROOT=/opt/boost_1_33_1
BOOST_INCLUDE=/usr/local/include/boost-1_33_1
BOOST_LIB=/usr/local/lib
export BOOST_ROOT BOOST_INCLUDE BOOST_LIB
灝嗗叾淇濆瓨涓?etc/profile.d/boost.sh錛屽茍浣跨敤chmod a+x boost.sh璁劇疆鎵ц鏉冮檺銆?br>
鐜板湪鎴戜滑鍙互鍐欎袱孌典唬鐮佹潵嫻嬭瘯浜嗐?br>
絎竴涓祴璇曟枃浠舵槸lex.cpp錛?br>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
using boost::lexical_cast;
int a = lexical_cast<int>("123");
double b = lexical_cast<double>("123.12");
std::cout<<a<<std::endl;
std::cout<<b<<std::endl;
return 0;
}
緙栬瘧錛?br>
g++ lex.cpp -I$BOOST_ROOT -o lex
榪愯錛?br>
./lex
杈撳嚭錛?br>
123
123.12
浣犲彲浠ュ皢$BOOST_ROOT鏀逛負$BOOST_INCLUDE錛屽鏋滀綘娌℃湁璁劇疆鐜鍙橀噺錛屽彲浠ユ敼涓?opt/boost_1_33_1鎴栬?usr/local/include/boost-1_33_1銆?br>
鎴戜滑鐨勭浜屼釜渚嬪瓙鏄痳e.cpp錛?br>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/regex.hpp>
int main() {
std::string s = "who,lives:in-a,pineapple under the sea?";
boost::regex re(",|:|-|\\s+");
boost::sregex_token_iterator
p(s.begin( ), s.end( ), re, -1);
boost::sregex_token_iterator end;
while (p != end)
std::cout << *p++ << '\n';
}
緙栬瘧錛?br>
g++ re.cpp -I$BOOST_ROOT -lboost_regex-gcc -o re
榪愯錛?br>
./re
杈撳嚭錛?br>
who
lives
in
a
pineapple
under
the
sea?
榪欓噷瑕佷嬌鐢?l鎸囧畾浜嗛摼鎺ュ簱銆?br>
鐜板湪boost鐨勫熀鏈畨瑁呴厤緗凡緇忓畬鎴愶紝浣嗘槸鎴戜滑鍙互鍐嶆敼榪涗笅銆?br>
濡傛灉涓嶆兂姣忔閮芥寚瀹歜oost澶存枃浠剁洰褰曪紝鍙互灝嗗叾link鍒?usr/include涓細
ln -s /opt/boost_1_33_1/boost /usr/include/boost
鎴栬咃細
ln -s /usr/local/include/boost-1_33_1/boost /usr/include/boost
濡傛灉浣犱緷鐒跺珜boost緙栬瘧鍚庡崰鐢ㄧ殑絀洪棿澶ぇ錛屽彲浠ュ湪boost鐩綍涓嬩嬌鐢╞jam clean錛?br>
cd /opt/boost_1_33_1
bjam -sTOOLS=gcc clean
榪欎釜鍛戒護浼氭竻闄ょ紪璇戞椂鐨勪腑闂存枃浠訛紝/usr/local/lib涓嬪甫鐗堟湰鍙風殑boost libs錛屽拰/usr/local/include涓嬬殑boost澶存枃浠躲備絾鏄悓鏃惰妭鐪佷簡鍑犵櫨M鐨勭‖鐩樼┖闂淬?br>
鎵浠ュ鏋滀綘浣跨敤浜哻lean錛岃寰楀皢BOOST_INCLUDE鏇翠負BOOST_ROOT錛?opt/boost_1_33_1錛夛紝灝?/usr/include/boost link鍒?opt/boost_1_33_1/boost錛屽啀鏈夊氨鏄紪璇戦摼鎺ユ椂鐨刡oost lib涓嶈甯︾増鏈彿銆?br>
濡傛灉浣犺寰楃紪璇戞椂鎵嬪姩閾炬帴鏁查偅涔堥暱鐨勫悕瀛楁瘮杈冮夯鐑︼紝鍙互浣跨敤鑴氭湰鏉ヨ嚜鍔ㄥ鎵鵑摼鎺ワ細
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
import sys
import re
BOOST_ROOT = os.getenv('BOOST_ROOT')
BOOST_LIB = os.getenv('BOOST_LIB')
#BOOST_ROOT = '/opt/boost_1_33_1'
#BOOST_LIB = '/usr/local/lib'
def getlibs():
alls = os.listdir(BOOST_LIB)
libpattern = re.compile(r'^libboost_([^-]+)-gcc')
libs = {}
for lib in alls:
m = libpattern.match(lib)
if m:
libs[m.group(1).lower()] = 1
return libs
pattern = re.compile(r'^\s*#include\s*<\s*boost/(.+)\.(h|hpp)\s*>')
libs = getlibs()
libskeys = libs.keys()
includes = {}
ENV = os.environ
ARGV = sys.argv[1:]
files = ARGV
if len(files) == 0:
sys.exit()
for f in files:
if f.lower().endswith('.cpp'):
fp = open(f, 'r')
lines = fp.readlines()
for ln in lines:
m = pattern.match(ln)
if m:
libname = m.group(1).lower()
if libname in libskeys:
includes[libname] = 1
libline = ' '.join(map(lambda lib: '-lboost_'+lib+'-gcc', includes.keys()))
obj = ARGV[0]
obj = obj[:len(obj)-4]
#cmd = 'g++ %s -I%s %s -o %s' % (' '.join(files), BOOST_ROOT, libline, obj)
cmd = 'g++ %s %s -o %s' % (' '.join(files), libline, obj)
print cmd
os.system(cmd)
灝嗚繖孌典唬鐮佸啓榪?usr/local/bin/gccboost錛岃祴浜堟墽琛屾潈闄愩?br>
浣跨敤鏂規(guī)硶錛?br>
gccboost lex.cpp
gccboost re.cpp
娉ㄦ剰錛氫嬌鐢ㄦ鍛戒護鍋囪boost澶存枃浠跺湪/usr/include涓紝濡傛灉鍋囪涓嶆垚绔嬶紝璇瘋嚜琛屼慨鏀硅剼鏈琛岋細
cmd = 'g++ %s %s -o %s' % (' '.join(files), libline, obj)
涓轟箣鍓嶇殑娉ㄩ噴琛岋細
cmd = 'g++ %s -I%s %s -o %s' % (' '.join(files), BOOST_ROOT, libline, obj)
濡傝嫢BOOST_ROOT鍜孊OOST_LIB鐜鍙橀噺涓嶅瓨鍦紝淇敼涓嬮潰涓よ浠ｇ爜錛?br>
BOOST_ROOT = os.getenv('BOOST_ROOT')
BOOST_LIB = os.getenv('BOOST_LIB')
涓轟箣鍚庢敞閲婅錛?br>
BOOST_ROOT = '/opt/boost_1_33_1'
BOOST_LIB = '/usr/local/lib'
鍙﹀錛実ccboost灝嗕細鑷姩淇敼杈撳嚭鐨勬枃浠跺悕涓?.cpp鐨勬枃浠跺悕錛堝lex.cpp灝嗚緭鍑簂ex錛夛紝濡傛灉涓嶉渶瑕侊紝璇峰皢涓嬮潰鐨勪唬鐮侊細
cmd = 'g++ %s %s -o %s' % (' '.join(files), libline, obj)
鏀逛負錛?br>
cmd = 'g++ %s %s' % (' '.join(files), libline)
Boost瀹夎鍘嗙▼鑷蟲鍩烘湰緇撴潫銆?/span>
]]>
鏈枃璇︾粏鎻忚堪浜嗗湪Linux鎿嶄綔緋葷粺涓婂畨瑁呭拰閰嶇疆“鑷傚簲閫氫俊鐜(ACE)”鐨勮繃紼嬪拰娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」銆?br>鏂囦腑鐨勬弿榪板熀浜嶳edHat Linux 9鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鍜孉CE 5.4鐗?/p>
3.鏍規(guī)嵁tarball涓殑瀹夎璇存槑錛岀紪璇戝茍瀹夎鍗囩駭autoconf紼嬪簭
寮濮嬪畨瑁咃細
mkdir /home/zhc/ace
2.鐒跺悗灝嗚幏寰楃殑ACE婧愪唬鐮佸寘瑙ｈ嚦璇ョ洰褰曚笅銆?br>tar zxvf ACE-5.4.tar.gz /home/zhc/ace
3.榪欐椂錛屽湪ace鐨勭洰褰曚笅浼氬緩绔嬩竴涓悕涓篈CE_wrappers鐨勫瓙鐩綍錛孉CE鎵鏈夌殑婧愪唬鐮併佸伐鍏楓佸拰渚嬪瓙閮藉湪榪欎釜鐩綍涓?br>鍏堣繘鍏ヨ鐩綍錛屾墽琛?br>cd /home/zhc/ace/ACE_wrappers
鐒跺悗寤虹珛涓涓瓙鐩綍錛岀敤浜庡瓨鏀続CE緙栬瘧鍚庣殑鐩爣鏂囦歡
mkdir build
cd build
4.鎺ョ潃,鎵цconfigure鑴氭湰錛屾鏌ヤ綘鐨勭郴緇熺幆澧冿紝閰嶇疆騫剁敓鎴愰傚悎浣犵殑緋葷粺鐨凪akefile鏂囦歡銆?br>鍦ㄦ墽琛宑onfigure鑴氭湰鏃訛紝鍙互鍔犲叆璁稿閰嶇疆閫夐」錛屽叾璇︾粏璇存槑鍙互鍙傜湅ACE_wrappers鐩綍涓嬬殑ACE-INSTALL.html鏂囦歡錛?br>瀵逛簬Redhat9緋葷粺鏉ヨ錛屼笉蹇呭姞浠諱綍鍙傛暟錛孉CE灝卞彲浠ュ緢濂界殑宸ヤ綔浜嗐?br>../configure
5.鍦ㄦ極闀跨殑媯鏌ュ拰閰嶇疆涔嬪悗錛屽鏋滄病鏈変粈涔堥棶棰橈紝浣犲氨鍙互寮濮嬬紪璇戜簡錛堝鏋滆璁゛ce鏀寔ICMP 鍜屽c++搴撶殑鏀寔錛岄渶瑕佸湪config.h澶存枃浠朵腑鍔犱笂#define ACE_HAS_STANDARD_CPP_LIBRARY 1 鍜?define ACE_HAS_ICMP_SUPPORT 1錛夈?br>榪欎竴姝ュ緢綆鍗曪紝鎵ц
make
鐒跺悗錛屾場涓鏉尪錛岄潤闈欑殑絳夊緟灝辮浜嗐?br>6.濡傛灉緙栬瘧欏哄埄鐨勯氳繃(閫氬父閮戒細鏄繖鏍風殑)錛岄偅涔堟伃鍠滀綘錛屼綘宸茬粡鎴愬姛浜嗕竴澶у崐浜嗭紝涓嬮潰瑕佸仛鐨勪粎浠呮槸浠ヤ簺閰嶇疆宸ヤ綔鑰屽凡銆?br>鎺ヤ笅鏉ョ殑宸ヤ綔鏄畨瑁咃紝榪欎竴姝ユ槸鍙夌殑錛岀洰鐨勬槸鎶婄紪璇戠敓鎴愮殑ACE鐨勫簱鏂囦歡銆佸ご鏂囦歡鍜屾墜鍐岄〉絳夊畨瑁呭埌/usr/local鐨勭浉搴旂洰褰曚腑鍘伙紝涓轟簡浠婂悗浣跨敤鐨勬柟渚匡紝鎴戝緩璁綘榪樻槸榪涜榪欎竴姝ワ紝鎵ц
su
root's password
make install
7.瀹夎涔嬪悗錛屾垜浠氨鍙互榪涜鏈鍚庣殑閰嶇疆宸ヤ綔浜嗐?br>棣栧厛璁劇疆鐜鍙橀噺ACE_ROOT錛屾墽琛?br>setenv ACE_ROOT /home/zhc/ace/ACE_wrappers
娉ㄦ剰鍏朵腑鐨勮礬寰勮鏍規(guī)嵁浣犵殑瀹為檯鎯呭喌鑰屽畾
濡傛灉浣犱笉鎯蟲瘡嬈￠兘鎵嬪伐璁懼畾璺緞錛屽彲浠ョ紪杈戜綘鐨刡ash鐨勯厤緗枃浠訛紝鎵ц
cd
vi .bash_profile
鍦ㄥ叾涓～鍔犲涓嬩袱琛?br>ACE_ROOT=/home/work/research/ace/ACE_wrappers
export ACE_ROOT
8.鐒跺悗錛屽湪$ACE_ROOT/ace鐩綍涓垱寤轟竴涓悕涓篶onfig.h鐨勬枃浠訛紝鍦ㄥ叾涓寘鍚涓嬩竴琛?br>#include "ace/config-linux.h"
鎴栬咃紝綆鍗曡搗瑙侊紝浣犱篃鍙互鐩存帴寤虹珛涓涓寚鍚慶onfig-linux.h鐨勭鍙烽摼鎺ワ紝鎵ц
ln -s config-linux.h config.h
9.鍚屾牱錛屽湪$ACE_ROOT/include/makeinclude鐩綍涓垱寤轟竴涓悕涓簆latform_macros.GNU鐨勬枃浠訛紝鍦ㄥ叾涓寘鍚涓嬩竴琛?br>include $(ACE_ROOT)/include/makeinclude/platform_linux.GNU
鎴栬咃紝綆鍗曡搗瑙侊紝浣犱篃鍙互鐩存帴寤虹珛涓涓寚鍚憄latform_linux.GNU鐨勭鍙烽摼鎺ワ紝鎵ц
ln -s platform_linux.GNU platform_macros.GNU
10.鏈鍚庝竴姝ワ紝璁劇疆鐜鍙橀噺LD_LIBRARY_PATH錛屾墽琛?br>setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH $ACE_ROOT/ace:$ACE_ROOT/lib:
/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
鎴栬呭湪~/.bash_profile鏂囦歡涓坊鍔犲涓嬩袱琛?br>LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ACE_ROOT/ace:$ACE_ROOT/lib:
/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
瀹夎瀹屾垚錛?
2:緙栬瘧渚嬪瓙紼嬪簭錛屾墽琛?br>make
濡傛灉鍓嶉潰鐨勫畨瑁呭拰閰嶇疆姝ｇ‘錛屽緢蹇氨鑳藉寰楀埌緙栬瘧鍚庣殑渚嬪瓙紼嬪簭銆?br>3:鍒嗗埆鎵ц涓涓湇鍔″櫒紼嬪簭(闅忎究鍝竴涓兘琛?鍜屼竴涓鎴風紼嬪簭(Logging_Client)錛屽鏋滅▼搴忚繍琛屾紜紝璇存槑鍓嶉潰鐨勫畨瑁呭拰閰嶇疆鎴愬姛錛屼笅闈綘灝卞彲浠ュ紑濮嬩綘鐨凙CE瀛︿範涔嬫梾浜?/span>
]]>