鍙鎺屾彙浜嗘暟鎹粨鏋勪腑鐨勫洓澶ф硶瀹濓紝灝卞彲浠ュ寘鎵撳ぉ涓嬶紝浠栦滑鏄細array 銆乴inked list 銆乭ash table銆乥inary tree 銆傝繖鍥涘ぇ娉曞疂鍙笉鏄悇鑷負鎴樼殑錛岀伒媧葷粨鍚堟墠鑳芥父鍒冩湁浣欍傛瘮濡傦紝涓涓敤hash table緇勭粐鐨剆ymbol table錛屽叾涓槸涓涓釜鐢卞瓧絎﹀瀷array鏋勬垚鐨刲inked list銆?nbsp; 闃呰鍏ㄦ枃
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by leetaolion
寰堥暱鏃墮棿浠ユ潵錛岃嚜宸遍兘鏄竴涓潬鐫鏀瑰埆浜虹殑紼嬪簭榪囨棩瀛愮殑浜恒?br> 鍓嶄竴孌墊椂闂寸粓浜庢湁鏈轟細鐙珛寮鍙戜竴涓ā鍧楋紝鏈変竴浜涙劅鎱紝璁板綍涓嬫潵銆備富瑕佹槸涓轟簡緇欒嚜宸卞湪鏌愪釜涓嶆竻閱掔殑鏃跺欐臣涓鐡㈠喎姘達紝鏇存湁浜烘璧忕殑璇濓紝甯繖娣誨姞鍐欒瘎璁猴紝甯偣榪鋒觸銆?br>棣栧厛榪樻槸鎸夌収鏃墮棿鐨勫厛鍚庨『搴忔潵鍙嶇渷鍚с傚叾瀹炲啓鍑哄弽鐪佹槸鑰佸ぇ涓嶆儏鎰跨殑錛屽弽鐪佹槸涓鏂歸潰錛屼富瑕佽繕鏄負浜嗘儵鍓嶆瘱鍚庯紝娌葷梾鏁戜漢鍢涖?br> 鏁翠釜妯″潡鐨勯渶姹傜殑鎻愬嚭鍜屾暣浣撶殑鎬濊礬騫朵笉鏄垜鎻愬嚭鏉ョ殑錛岃屾槸鐢卞埆鐨勯」鐩粍鎻愬嚭鏉ョ殑錛屾垜鍙槸鍊熺敤浜嗕漢瀹剁殑鎬濇兂錛屽疄鐜頒簡涓涓嬶紝瀹炵幇浜嗕漢瀹舵濇兂鐨勯洀褰€傝嚦浜庡畬澶囩殑瀹炵幇錛屾曟槸娌℃湁浜烘嬁闉瓙鎶芥垜錛屾垜鏄笉浼氫富鍔ㄥ幓鍋氱殑銆傝繖姝ｉ獙璇佷簡閭ｅ彞璇濓紝濡傛灉娌℃湁璁捐鏂囨。鐨勭害鏉燂紝寮鍙戜漢鍛樹細瓚婃潵瓚婂伔鎳掞紝鍝曟槸鏈鑰佸疄鐨勫紑鍙戜漢鍛橈紝涔熶細鎯沖敖鍔炴硶鍋峰伐鍑忔枡銆?/p>
闇姹傚垎鏋愶紝鏄竴涓緢璁茬┒緇忛獙銆佹妧宸х殑闃舵錛屼互鍓嶆垜璁や負闇姹傚垎鏋愬仛寰楀ソ鐨勪漢涓嶄竴瀹氭槸緙栫▼闈炲父媯掔殑浜猴紝褰撴椂鍦ㄤ竴涓皬鐨勫洟闃熼噷錛屾垜鐨勬兂娉曟槸閿欑殑銆傝鎶婇渶姹傚垎鏋愬仛濂斤紝閭ｅソ鐨勯渶姹傚垎鏋愮粨鏋滄槸浠涔堟磱瀛愮殑鍛紵鏈変粈涔堢壒寰侊紝姣斿璇翠袱涓剳琚嬩箣綾伙紝璁╀漢榪囩洰涓嶅繕鐨勭壒寰侊紵鎴栨槸鐞呯悈涓婂彛閭ｇ錛?br>鎬葷粨涓涓嬫拻錛?br> 濂界殑闇姹傚垎鏋愶紝涓嶆槸綆鍗曠殑鎬葷粨錛屾洿閲嶈鐨勬槸鍒嗘瀽錛屾潵婧愪簬鐢ㄦ埛鐨勯渶姹傦紝鍙堥珮浜庣敤鎴風殑闇姹傘傝繖鏍瘋鏈夌偣澶巹浜嗭紝灝辨槸闇姹傚垎鏋愭葷粨鍑烘潵鐨勫姛鑳界偣錛屼笉鍗曡瑕嗙洊鍒扮敤鎴風殑鐩存帴闇姹傦紝榪樿涓虹敤鎴風殑嬈＄敓闇姹傛彁渚涜凍澶熺殑鎵╁睍絀洪棿銆?br> 鍒嗘瀽鐨勭粨鏋滆璁板綍鍦ㄦ錛屽厤寰楄嚜宸辨棩鍚庝笉璁よ處銆傞渶瑕佷竴縐嶇洃鐫ｇ殑鍔涢噺錛岃繖縐嶅姏閲忔槸寰堥毦寰楃殑錛屾渶闈犺氨鐨勫仛娉曟槸緹ゅ彂緇欐墍鏈変漢錛岃繖鏍峰氨鍦ㄥ埆浜洪偅閲岃涓嬩簡涓絎旇處錛岀瓑浣犳彁浜emo鐗堟湰鐨勬椂鍊欙紝澶у閮芥帍鍑鴻處鏈紝涓絎斾竴絎旂殑鍏戠幇銆?/p>
璁捐鏄洖絳旈渶姹傚垎鏋愬綊綰沖嚭鏉ョ殑鍔熻兘鐐癸紝涓涓姛鑳界偣灝辨槸涓涓棶棰橈紝璁捐灝辨槸鍥炵瓟榪欎簺闂銆?br>闂鐨勫洖絳旈鍏堟湁涓ぇ綰詫紝榪欎釜璺熷啓浣滄枃涓涓亾鐞嗭紝HOHO錛屾垜鍐欎綔鏂囦粠鏉ヤ笉鍐欏ぇ綰詫紝鎵浠ュ皬瀛﹀垵涓殑鏃跺欏ぉ椹槦絀猴紝娣卞緱鑰佸笀璧炶祻錛屽埌浜嗛珮涓氨搴熷簾浜嗭紝sigh銆?br> 姒傝璁捐灝辨槸榪欎釜澶х翰錛屾墍璋撳ぇ綰詫紝鍙互嫻極浜涳紝鐞嗘兂涓諱箟涓浜涳紝鎶婅蔣浠舵兂鐨勫畬緹庝竴浜涳紝濡傛灉鏄璁″畬浜嗘槸鑷繁鏉ュ疄鐜幫紝鎬曟槸澶氭暟浜轟笉浼氶夋嫨榪欑椋庢牸錛屾曟槸瀹炵幇涓嶄簡錛屾垨鑰呭疄鐜拌搗鏉ュ緢闅撅紝宀備笉鏄惉璧風煶澶存潵鐮歌嚜宸辯殑鑴氥傛墍浠ワ紝寰堝ぇ紼嬪害涓婅闈犺矗浠誨績錛岃繖騫存湀錛屼粈涔堟渶璐碉紵璐ｄ換蹇冦傚叾瀹烇紝鍙璁捐鍑烘潵錛屽疄鐜伴兘鏄病鏈夐棶棰樼殑錛屼互涓婄殑涓浜涢冮伩鐨勬兂娉曪紝鍏跺疄鏄鑷繁鐨勬妧鏈笉澶熻嚜淇″鑷寸殑錛屾槸涓縐嶅浜庢湭鐭ヤ笘鐣岀殑鎭愭儳鏁㈠湪浣滄傚浠樿繖縐嶆亹鎯э紝鍒棤浠栨硶錛屽彧鏈夋瑁呰嚜宸便?br> 榪欎竴姝ヤ篃瑕佽褰曞湪妗堬紝涓嶇劧錛屾湰鏉ュ氨鎹夎瑙佽倶鐨勮璁★紝鏈鍚庡湪鍋鋒噿鐨勬湰鎬х殑鍓ヨ殌涓嬶紝浼氬彉寰楁儴涓嶅繊鐫廣?/p>
姒傝璁捐鍒楀ソ浜嗗ぇ綰詫紝涓嬮潰鏄緇嗚璁°傝緇嗚璁￠樁孌靛璁捐浜哄憳鏈変竴涓姹傦紝灝辨槸鍦ㄨ繖鏃跺欙紝璁捐鑰呭簲璇ヨ兘閫忚繃姒傝璁捐鐢誨嚭鐨勮摑鍥撅紝鐪嬪埌瀹炵幇鐨勭粏鑺傦紝鐢氳嚦鏄叿浣撲唬鐮併傝涓嶇劧錛屽浣曞畾涔夋帴鍙ｅ憿錛熷湪鎺ュ彛鐨勮璁′笂鏄湁涓浜涙儴鐥涗唬浠風殑錛岃兘鐘殑閿欒錛屽熀鏈笂涓涓笉鎷夈傝璁″埌鏈鍚庯紝澶ч噺鐨勯噸鍚嶅嚱鏁幫紝鐢變釜鏇村悕甯︽潵鐨勬帴鍙ｆ薄鏌擄紝鐢變簬鎬佸害鏆ф槯閫犳垚榪斿洖鍊肩被鍨嬬殑婊ョ敤錛屾帴鍙ｇ被鍨嬬殑涓嶇‘瀹氾紝鍙傛暟鏃跺鏃跺皯錛屾繪槸涓嶆伆濂姐傚挨鍏舵槸鍒頒簡緙栫爜闃舵錛屽鏋滆繖浜涘湴鏂瑰嚭鐜伴敊璇綘綆楃畻闇瑕佺淮鎶ゅ灝戝垎鏂囦歡錛屽疄鐜版枃浠剁畻涓浠斤紝澶存枃浠朵竴浠斤紝鎺ュ彛鏂囦歡涓浠斤紝鍐嶅姞涓婂紑鍙戞枃妗ｃ佺被鍥撅紝鐗典竴鍙戝姩鍏ㄨ韓錛屼竴澶勯敊璇紝鍒板淇敼錛堣矊浼糐ava鐨勭壒鎬э級銆?br> 榪欎簺閮芥槸鏁欒錛岄偅緇忛獙鍛紵
鎴戞兂錛屽鏋滄湁涓涓笢瑗胯兘鎺у埗榪欐暣涓繃紼嬶紝閭ｅ氨鏄被鍥懼惂銆傜被鍥句慨鏀硅搗鏉ュ鏄擄紝鑰屼笖寰堢洿瑙傦紝濡傛灉瑕佺敤濂界被鍥撅紝灝變笉瑕佸悵鍟綘鐨勮剳緇嗚優錛屾暣涓搷浣滄祦紼嬭璁＄殑緇嗘灊鏈妭閮借緇嗙粏鏂熼厡錛岃繖鏍鋒墠綆楁病鏈夌碂韞婾ML榪欐牱涓鎶婄墰鍒銆?/p>
濡傛灉鏈夊噷娉㈠井姝ョ殑鍔熷か鎶婂墠闈笁姝ヨ蛋閮借蛋鐨勫緢娼囨磼鐨勮瘽錛屽悗闈㈢殑宸ヤ綔鍙互璇存槸姘村埌娓犳垚浜嗐傚彲鎯滐紝榪欐牱鐨勫姛澶垜鏆傛椂榪樹笉鍏峰錛屾憯浜嗗嚑璺わ紝鐖搗鏉ワ紝鎷嶆媿韜笂鐨勬償鍦燂紝鎿﹀共鍑韜笂鐨勭嫍灞庯紝緇х畫鍓嶈繘銆?br>鍒頒簡緙栫爜榪欎竴姝ワ紝鎴戠殑鏈澶т綋浼氬氨鏄紝濡傛灉浣犳病鏈夋妸鍓嶉潰鍑犳韞氭槑鐧藉氨璐哥劧璧拌繘榪欎竴姝ョ殑璇濓紝浼氱寰楃伆澶村湡鑴搞備笉瑕佹曡繃搴︾殑璁捐錛岀幇鍦ㄧ殑闂鏄璁′笉澶燂紝璇存槑鐧界偣錛屽氨鏄病鏈夊湪璁捐闃舵錛屾妸鍏ㄩ儴鐨勭簿鍔涢兘鏀懼湪璁捐涓娿?/p>
鍦ㄧ紪鍐欎唬鐮佺殑絎竴姝ョ紪鍐欐祴璇曠敤渚嬶紝鎴戞兂澶氭暟浜烘帴瑙﹁繖涓笢瑗跨殑鏃跺欏績閲岄兘鏄劅瑙夋殑錛岃佹槸鎯崇潃錛屾垜鐨刡utton+label鐨勬硶瀹濅笉鏄薄璇曚笉鐖界殑鍚楋紝騫插槢瑕佽繖鍔充粈瀛愩傝瘯鐢ㄤ箣鍚庯紝鍙戠幇榪欐槸涓湁榪滆鐨勫ソ鐐瑰瓙銆傞鍏堜漢瀹跺疄鐜頒簡縐戝綆＄悊錛岃瘯鎯充竴涓叏閮ㄩ潬button+label瀹炵幇鐨勬祴璇曪紝嫻嬪畬涔嬪悗涓嶇煡閬撴墧鍒伴偅涓簾綰稿爢浜嗐傜敤宸ョ▼鏉ョ鐞嗘祴璇曠敤渚嬶紝褰㈠紡涓婃槸涓縐嶈繘姝ャ傚疄璐ㄤ笂鍛紝褰撹仈璋冪殑鏃跺欏彂鐜伴棶棰橈紝閫愪釜璺戜竴涓嬫祴璇曠敤渚嬶紝寰堝揩瀹氫綅閿欒鎵鍦紝榪欐椂鍊欎綘鎵嶈兘浣撲細鍒板綋騫寸殑杈涜嫤鏄煎緱鐨勩傚叾瀹炶繖浜涘彧鏄韓鍙楀埌榪欎簺鏂歸潰鐨勪究鍒╋紝灝卞ソ姣旀槸涔頒簡涓澶у潡宸у厠鍔涳紝鑸斾竴鑸斿氨鎵旀帀浜嗭紝嫻垂澶т簡鍘諱簡銆備漢瀹惰璁¤繖縐嶅紑鍙戞ā寮忕殑鍒濊》鏄負浜嗘洿濂藉湴鍦ㄧ紪鐮佷腑浣撶幇璁捐鐨勬寚瀵間綔鐢紝鏇村ソ鍦拌瘡褰昏璁℃寚瀵煎紑鍙戠殑鎬濇兂銆傚綋鐒訛紝榪欎竴鐐規殏鏃惰繕娌℃湁娣卞叆鎴戝績錛屾垜鍙槸鍦ㄤ竴涓帴鍙ｄ笉澶氱殑灝忔ā鍧椾笂瀹炶返浜嗚繖縐嶆ā寮忋?/p>
涓寮濮嬩笉榪涜浠ｇ爜鐗堟湰鎺у埗錛屽嚭鐜頒唬鐮佺鐞嗘販涔憋紝甯稿父鍒嗕笉娓呭摢閲屾槸鏂頒唬鐮侊紝鍝噷鏄佷唬鐮併傜炕浜嗗崐澶╋紝瑕侀潬鍙抽敭灞炴ч氳繃鏃墮棿鏉ュ垽鍒紝鏈夋椂鍊欐枃浠跺す涔辨斁錛屾瘡涓嬈￠兘瑕佺炕綆卞掓煖銆傝繕濂斤紝鏄熶箣闃熸嫰鏁戜簡鎴戙?/p>
褰撶劧錛岃繕鏄湁涓浜涘ソ鐨勭粡楠岀殑錛屾瘮濡傚父甯稿彫鍞ゅ嚭涓や釜鑳滃埄濂崇鏉ワ紝涓涓甯稿紑鍙戯紝涓涓揩閫熺殑button+label楠岃瘉瀵箈x鐨勫皬鎯蟲硶銆?/p>
鏈澶х殑闂榪樻槸瀵規椂闂寸殑鎺у埗錛屾帶鍒跺ソ鏃墮棿錛屽氨鎺у埗浜嗕竴鍒囥?/p>