鍗曚緥妯″紡錛歋ingleton
鍗曚緥妯″紡紜繚鏌愪竴涓被鍙湁涓涓疄渚嬶紝鑰屼笖鑷瀹炰緥鍖栧茍鍚戞暣涓郴緇熸彁渚涜繖涓疄渚嬪崟渚嬫ā寮忋傚崟渚嬫ā寮忓彧搴斿湪鏈夌湡姝ｇ殑“鍗曚竴瀹炰緥”鐨勯渶姹傛椂鎵嶅彲浣跨敤銆?br />
鎴戝疄鐜頒簡(jiǎn)涓涓畝鍗曠殑鍗曚緥綾伙紝嬈㈣繋鍚愭Ы銆?br />
鎴戝疄鐜頒簡(jiǎn)涓涓畝鍗曠殑鍗曚緥綾伙紝嬈㈣繋鍚愭Ы銆?br />
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Singleton
{
public:
static Singleton * GetInstance()//閫氳繃闈?rùn)鎬佸叕鏈夊嚱鏁拌幏寰楄綾葷殑瀹炰緥瀵硅薄
{
if(m_pInstance==NULL)
m_pInstance=new Singleton();
return m_pInstance;
}
private:
Singleton(){}//鏋勯犲嚱鏁扮鏈夊寲鐨勭洰鐨勬槸涓轟簡(jiǎn)闃叉浠庡埆澶勫疄渚嬪寲璇ョ被瀵硅薄
static Singleton * m_pInstance;
class Garbo//鍒犻櫎Singleton瀹炰緥鐨勫璞?/span>
{
public:
~Garbo()
{
if(Singleton::m_pInstance)
{
delete Singleton::m_pInstance;
}
}
};
static Garbo gb;//鍦ㄧ▼搴忕粨鏉熸椂錛岀郴緇熶細(xì)璋冪敤瀹冪殑鏋愭瀯鍑芥暟
};
Singleton * Singleton::m_pInstance=NULL;//鍒濆鍖栭潤(rùn)鎬佹暟鎹垚鍛?br />
int main()
{
Singleton *sl=Singleton::GetInstance();
return 0;
}
using namespace std;
class Singleton
{
public:
static Singleton * GetInstance()//閫氳繃闈?rùn)鎬佸叕鏈夊嚱鏁拌幏寰楄綾葷殑瀹炰緥瀵硅薄
{
if(m_pInstance==NULL)
m_pInstance=new Singleton();
return m_pInstance;
}
private:
Singleton(){}//鏋勯犲嚱鏁扮鏈夊寲鐨勭洰鐨勬槸涓轟簡(jiǎn)闃叉浠庡埆澶勫疄渚嬪寲璇ョ被瀵硅薄
static Singleton * m_pInstance;
class Garbo//鍒犻櫎Singleton瀹炰緥鐨勫璞?/span>
{
public:
~Garbo()
{
if(Singleton::m_pInstance)
{
delete Singleton::m_pInstance;
}
}
};
static Garbo gb;//鍦ㄧ▼搴忕粨鏉熸椂錛岀郴緇熶細(xì)璋冪敤瀹冪殑鏋愭瀯鍑芥暟
};
Singleton * Singleton::m_pInstance=NULL;//鍒濆鍖栭潤(rùn)鎬佹暟鎹垚鍛?br />
int main()
{
Singleton *sl=Singleton::GetInstance();
return 0;
}
]]>
1銆?strong>宸ュ巶妯″紡錛欶actory
瀹㈡埛綾誨拰宸ュ巶綾誨垎寮銆傛秷璐硅呬換浣曟椂鍊欓渶瑕佹煇縐嶄駭鍝侊紝鍙渶鍚戝伐鍘傝姹傚嵆鍙傛秷璐硅呮棤欏諱慨鏀瑰氨鍙互鎺ョ撼鏂頒駭鍝併傜己鐐規(guī)槸褰撲駭鍝佷慨鏀規(guī)椂錛屽伐鍘傜被涔熻鍋氱浉搴旂殑淇敼銆傚錛氬浣曞垱寤哄強(qiáng)濡備綍鍚戝鎴風(fēng)鎻愪緵銆?nbsp;
2銆?strong>寤洪犳ā寮忥細(xì)Builder
灝嗕駭鍝佺殑鍐呴儴琛ㄨ薄鍜屼駭鍝佺殑鐢熸垚榪囩▼鍒嗗壊寮鏉ワ紝浠庤屼嬌涓涓緩閫犺繃紼嬬敓鎴愬叿鏈変笉鍚岀殑鍐呴儴琛ㄨ薄鐨勪駭鍝佸璞°傚緩閫犳ā寮忎嬌寰椾駭鍝佸唴閮ㄨ〃璞″彲浠ョ嫭绔嬬殑鍙樺寲錛屽鎴蜂笉蹇呯煡閬撲駭鍝佸唴閮ㄧ粍鎴愮殑緇嗚妭銆傚緩閫犳ā寮忓彲浠ュ己鍒跺疄琛屼竴縐嶅垎姝ラ榪涜鐨勫緩閫犺繃紼嬨?nbsp;
3銆?strong>宸ュ巶鏂規(guī)硶妯″紡錛欶actoryMethod
鏍稿績(jī)宸ュ巶綾諱笉鍐嶈礋璐ｆ墍鏈変駭鍝佺殑鍒涘緩錛岃屾槸灝嗗叿浣撳垱寤虹殑宸ヤ綔浜ょ粰瀛愮被鍘誨仛錛屾垚涓轟竴涓娊璞″伐鍘傝鑹詫紝浠呰礋璐ｇ粰鍑哄叿浣撳伐鍘傜被蹇呴』瀹炵幇鐨勬帴鍙ｏ紝鑰屼笉鎺ヨЕ鍝竴涓駭鍝佺被搴斿綋琚疄渚嬪寲榪欑緇嗚妭銆?nbsp;
4銆?strong>鍘熷妯″瀷妯″紡錛歅rototype
閫氳繃緇欏嚭涓涓師鍨嬪璞℃潵鎸囨槑鎵瑕佸垱寤虹殑瀵硅薄鐨勭被鍨嬶紝鐒跺悗鐢ㄥ鍒惰繖涓師鍨嬪璞＄殑鏂規(guī)硶鍒涘緩鍑烘洿澶氬悓綾誨瀷鐨勫璞°傚師濮嬫ā鍨嬫ā寮忓厑璁稿姩鎬佺殑澧炲姞鎴栧噺灝戜駭鍝佺被錛屼駭鍝佺被涓嶉渶瑕侀潪寰楁湁浠諱綍浜嬪厛紜畾鐨勭瓑綰х粨鏋勶紝鍘熷妯″瀷妯″紡閫傜敤浜庝換浣曠殑絳夌駭緇撴瀯銆傜己鐐規(guī)槸姣忎竴涓被閮藉繀欏婚厤澶囦竴涓厠闅嗘柟娉曘?nbsp;
5銆?strong>鍗曚緥妯″紡錛歋ingleton
鍗曚緥妯″紡紜繚鏌愪竴涓被鍙湁涓涓疄渚嬶紝鑰屼笖鑷瀹炰緥鍖栧茍鍚戞暣涓郴緇熸彁渚涜繖涓疄渚嬪崟渚嬫ā寮忋傚崟渚嬫ā寮忓彧搴斿湪鏈夌湡姝ｇ殑“鍗曚竴瀹炰緥”鐨勯渶姹傛椂鎵嶅彲浣跨敤銆?nbsp;
6銆?strong>閫傞厤鍣?鍙樺帇鍣?妯″紡錛欰dapter
鎶婁竴涓被鐨勬帴鍙ｅ彉鎹㈡垚瀹㈡埛绔墍鏈熷緟鐨勫彟涓縐嶆帴鍙ｏ紝浠庤屼嬌鍘熸湰鍥犳帴鍙ｅ師鍥犱笉鍖歸厤鑰屾棤娉曚竴璧峰伐浣滅殑涓や釜綾昏兘澶熶竴璧峰伐浣溿傞傞厤綾誨彲浠ユ牴鎹弬鏁拌繑榪樹(shù)竴涓悎閫傜殑瀹炰緥緇欏鎴風(fēng).
7銆?strong>妗ユ妯″紡錛欱ridge
灝嗘娊璞″寲涓庡疄鐜板寲鑴辮︼紝浣垮緱浜岃呭彲浠ョ嫭绔嬬殑鍙樺寲錛屼篃灝辨槸璇村皢浠栦滑涔嬮棿鐨勫己鍏寵仈鍙樻垚寮卞叧鑱旓紝涔熷氨鏄寚鍦ㄤ竴涓蔣浠剁郴緇熺殑鎶借薄鍖栧拰瀹炵幇鍖栦箣闂翠嬌鐢ㄧ粍鍚?鑱氬悎鍏崇郴鑰屼笉鏄戶(hù)鎵垮叧緋伙紝浠庤屼嬌涓よ呭彲浠ョ嫭绔嬬殑鍙樺寲銆?nbsp;
8銆?strong>鍚堟垚妯″紡錛欳omposite
鍚堟垚妯″紡灝嗗璞＄粍緇囧埌鏍?wèi)缁撴瀯涓Q屽彲浠ョ敤鏉ユ弿榪版暣浣撲笌閮ㄥ垎鐨勫叧緋匯傚悎鎴愭ā寮忓氨鏄竴涓鐞嗗璞＄殑鏍?wèi)缁撴瀯鐨勬ā寮忋傚悎鎴愭ā寮忔妸閮ㄥ垎涓庢暣浣撶殑鍏崇郴鐢ㄦ爲(wèi)緇撴瀯琛ㄧず鍑烘潵銆傚悎鎴愭ā寮忎嬌寰楀鎴風(fēng)鎶婁竴涓釜鍗曠嫭鐨勬垚鍒嗗璞″拰鐢變粬浠鍚堣屾垚鐨勫悎鎴愬璞″悓絳夌湅寰呫?nbsp;
9銆?strong>瑁呴グ妯″紡錛欴ecorator
瑁呴グ妯″紡浠ュ瀹㈡埛绔忔槑鐨勬柟寮忔墿灞曞璞＄殑鍔熻兘錛屾槸緇ф壙鍏崇郴鐨勪竴涓浛浠ｆ柟妗堬紝鎻愪緵姣旂戶(hù)鎵挎洿澶氱殑鐏墊椿鎬с傚姩鎬佺粰涓涓璞″鍔犲姛鑳斤紝榪欎簺鍔熻兘鍙互鍐嶅姩鎬佺殑鎾ゆ秷銆傚鍔犵敱涓浜涘熀鏈姛鑳界殑鎺掑垪緇勫悎鑰屼駭鐢熺殑闈炲父澶ч噺鐨勫姛鑳姐?nbsp;
10銆?strong>闂ㄩ潰妯″紡錛欶acade
澶栭儴涓庝竴涓瓙緋葷粺鐨勯氫俊蹇呴』閫氳繃涓涓粺涓鐨勯棬闈㈠璞¤繘琛屻傞棬闈㈡ā寮忔彁渚涗竴涓珮灞傛鐨勬帴鍙ｏ紝浣垮緱瀛愮郴緇熸洿鏄撲簬浣跨敤銆傛瘡涓涓瓙緋葷粺鍙湁涓涓棬闈㈢被錛岃屼笖姝ら棬闈㈢被鍙湁涓涓疄渚嬶紝涔熷氨鏄瀹冩槸涓涓崟渚嬫ā寮忋備絾鏁翠釜緋葷粺鍙互鏈夊涓棬闈㈢被銆?nbsp;
11銆?strong>浜厓妯″紡錛欶lyweight
FLYWEIGHT鍦ㄦ嫵鍑?yán)L瘮璧涗腑鎸囨渶杞婚噺綰с備韓鍏冩ā寮忎互鍏變韓鐨勬柟寮忛珮鏁堢殑鏀寔澶ч噺鐨勭粏綺掑害瀵硅薄銆備韓鍏冩ā寮忚兘鍋氬埌鍏變韓鐨勫叧閿槸鍖哄垎鍐呰暣鐘舵佸拰澶栬暣鐘舵併傚唴钑寸姸鎬佸瓨鍌ㄥ湪浜厓鍐呴儴錛屼笉浼?xì)闅忕幆澧冪殑鏀瑰彉鑰屾湁鎵涓嶅悓銆傚钑寸姸鎬佹槸闅忕幆澧冪殑鏀瑰彉鑰屾敼鍙樼殑銆傚钑寸姸鎬佷笉鑳藉獎(jiǎng)鍝嶅唴钑寸姸鎬侊紝瀹冧滑鏄浉浜掔嫭绔嬬殑銆傚皢鍙互鍏變韓鐨勭姸鎬佸拰涓嶅彲浠ュ叡浜殑鐘舵佷粠甯歌綾諱腑鍖哄垎寮鏉ワ紝灝嗕笉鍙互鍏變韓鐨勭姸鎬佷粠綾婚噷鍓旈櫎鍑哄幓銆傚鎴風(fēng)涓嶅彲浠ョ洿鎺ュ垱寤鴻鍏變韓鐨勫璞★紝鑰屽簲褰撲嬌鐢ㄤ竴涓伐鍘傚璞¤礋璐ｅ垱寤鴻鍏變韓鐨勫璞°備韓鍏冩ā寮忓ぇ騫呭害鐨勯檷浣庡唴瀛樹(shù)腑瀵硅薄鐨勬暟閲忋?nbsp;
12銆?strong>浠ｇ悊妯″紡錛歅roxy
浠ｇ悊妯″紡緇欐煇涓涓璞℃彁渚涗竴涓唬鐞嗗璞★紝騫剁敱浠ｇ悊瀵硅薄鎺у埗瀵規(guī)簮瀵硅薄鐨勫紩鐢ㄣ備唬鐞嗗氨鏄竴涓漢鎴栦竴涓満鏋勪唬琛ㄥ彟涓涓漢鎴栬呬竴涓満鏋勯噰鍙栬鍔ㄣ傛煇浜涙儏鍐典笅錛屽鎴蜂笉鎯蟲(chóng)垨鑰呬笉鑳藉鐩存帴寮曠敤涓涓璞★紝浠ｇ悊瀵硅薄鍙互鍦ㄥ鎴峰拰鐩爣瀵硅薄鐩存帴璧峰埌涓粙鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ傚鎴風(fēng)鍒嗚鯨涓嶅嚭浠ｇ悊涓婚瀵硅薄涓庣湡瀹炰富棰樺璞°備唬鐞嗘ā寮忓彲浠ュ茍涓嶇煡閬撶湡姝ｇ殑琚唬鐞嗗璞★紝鑰屼粎浠呮寔鏈変竴涓浠ｇ悊瀵硅薄鐨勬帴鍙ｏ紝榪欐椂鍊欎唬鐞嗗璞′笉鑳藉鍒涘緩琚唬鐞嗗璞★紝琚唬鐞嗗璞″繀欏繪湁緋葷粺鐨勫叾浠栬鑹蹭唬涓哄垱寤哄茍浼犲叆銆?nbsp;
13銆?strong>璐ｄ換閾炬ā寮忥細(xì)Chain
鍦ㄨ矗浠婚摼妯″紡涓紝寰堝瀵硅薄鐢辨瘡涓涓璞″鍏朵笅瀹剁殑寮曠敤鑰屾帴璧鋒潵褰㈡垚涓鏉￠摼銆傝姹傚湪榪欎釜閾句笂浼犻掞紝鐩村埌閾句笂鐨勬煇涓涓璞″喅瀹氬鐞嗘璇鋒眰銆傚鎴峰茍涓嶇煡閬撻摼涓婄殑鍝竴涓璞℃渶緇堝鐞嗚繖涓姹傦紝緋葷粺鍙互鍦ㄤ笉褰卞搷瀹㈡埛绔殑鎯呭喌涓嬪姩鎬佺殑閲嶆柊緇勭粐閾懼拰鍒嗛厤璐ｄ換銆傚鐞嗚呮湁涓や釜閫夋嫨錛氭壙鎷呰矗浠繪垨鑰呮妸璐ｄ換鎺ㄧ粰涓嬪銆備竴涓姹傚彲浠ユ渶緇堜笉琚換浣曟帴鏀剁瀵硅薄鎵鎺ュ彈銆?nbsp;
14銆?strong>鍛戒護(hù)妯″紡錛欳ommand
鍛戒護(hù)妯″紡鎶婁竴涓姹傛垨鑰呮搷浣滃皝瑁呭埌涓涓璞′腑銆傚懡浠ゆā寮忔妸鍙戝嚭鍛戒護(hù)鐨勮矗浠誨拰鎵ц鍛戒護(hù)鐨勮矗浠誨垎鍓插紑錛屽媧劇粰涓嶅悓鐨勫璞°傚懡浠ゆā寮忓厑璁歌姹傜殑涓鏂瑰拰鍙戦佺殑涓鏂圭嫭绔嬪紑鏉ワ紝浣垮緱璇鋒眰鐨勪竴鏂逛笉蹇呯煡閬撴帴鏀惰姹傜殑涓鏂圭殑鎺ュ彛錛屾洿涓嶅繀鐭ラ亾璇鋒眰鏄庝箞琚帴鏀訛紝浠ュ強(qiáng)鎿嶄綔鏄惁鎵ц錛屼綍鏃惰鎵ц浠ュ強(qiáng)鏄庝箞琚墽琛岀殑銆傜郴緇熸敮鎸佸懡浠ょ殑鎾ゆ秷銆?nbsp;
15銆?strong>瑙ｉ噴鍣ㄦā寮忥細(xì)Interpreter
緇欏畾涓涓璦鍚庯紝瑙ｉ噴鍣ㄦā寮忓彲浠ュ畾涔夊嚭鍏舵枃娉曠殑涓縐嶈〃紺猴紝騫跺悓鏃舵彁渚涗竴涓В閲婂櫒銆傚鎴風(fēng)鍙互浣跨敤榪欎釜瑙ｉ噴鍣ㄦ潵瑙ｉ噴榪欎釜璇█涓殑鍙ュ瓙銆傝В閲婂櫒妯″紡灝嗘弿榪版庢牱鍦ㄦ湁浜?jiǎn)涓涓畝鍗曠殑鏂囨硶鍚庯紝浣跨敤妯″紡璁捐瑙ｉ噴榪欎簺璇彞銆傚湪瑙ｉ噴鍣ㄦā寮忛噷闈㈡彁鍒扮殑璇█鏄寚浠諱綍瑙ｉ噴鍣ㄥ璞¤兘澶熻В閲婄殑浠諱綍緇勫悎銆傚湪瑙ｉ噴鍣ㄦā寮忎腑闇瑕佸畾涔変竴涓唬琛ㄦ枃娉曠殑鍛戒護(hù)綾葷殑絳夌駭緇撴瀯錛屼篃灝辨槸涓緋誨垪鐨勭粍鍚堣鍒欍傛瘡涓涓懡浠ゅ璞￠兘鏈変竴涓В閲婃柟娉曪紝浠ｈ〃瀵瑰懡浠ゅ璞＄殑瑙ｉ噴銆傚懡浠ゅ璞＄殑絳夌駭緇撴瀯涓殑瀵硅薄鐨勪換浣曟帓鍒楃粍鍚堥兘鏄竴涓璦銆?nbsp;
16銆?strong>榪唬瀛愭ā寮忥細(xì)Iterator
榪唬瀛愭ā寮忓彲浠ラ『搴忚闂竴涓仛闆嗕腑鐨勫厓绱犺屼笉蹇呮毚闇茶仛闆嗙殑鍐呴儴琛ㄨ薄銆傚涓璞¤仛鍦ㄤ竴璧峰艦鎴愮殑鎬諱綋縐頒箣涓鴻仛闆嗭紝鑱氶泦瀵硅薄鏄兘澶熷寘瀹逛竴緇勫璞＄殑瀹瑰櫒瀵硅薄銆傝凱浠ｅ瓙妯″紡灝嗚凱浠ｉ昏緫灝佽鍒頒竴涓嫭绔嬬殑瀛愬璞′腑錛屼粠鑰屼笌鑱氶泦鏈韓闅斿紑銆傝凱浠ｅ瓙妯″紡綆鍖栦簡(jiǎn)鑱氶泦鐨勭晫闈€傛瘡涓涓仛闆嗗璞￠兘鍙互鏈変竴涓垨涓涓互涓婄殑榪唬瀛愬璞★紝姣忎竴涓凱浠ｅ瓙鐨勮凱浠ｇ姸鎬佸彲浠ユ槸褰兼鐙珛鐨勩傝凱浠ｇ畻娉曞彲浠ョ嫭绔嬩簬鑱氶泦瑙掕壊鍙樺寲銆?nbsp;
17銆?strong>璋冨仠鑰呮ā寮忥細(xì)Mediator
璋冨仠鑰呮ā寮忓寘瑁呬簡(jiǎn)涓緋誨垪瀵硅薄鐩鎬簰浣滅敤鐨勬柟寮忥紝浣垮緱榪欎簺瀵硅薄涓嶅繀鐩鎬簰鏄庢樉浣滅敤銆備粠鑰屼嬌浠栦滑鍙互鏉炬暎鍋跺悎銆傚綋鏌愪簺瀵硅薄涔嬮棿鐨勪綔鐢ㄥ彂鐢熸敼鍙樻椂錛屼笉浼?xì)绔嬪崨_獎(jiǎng)鍝嶅叾浠栫殑涓浜涘璞′箣闂寸殑浣滅敤銆備繚璇佽繖浜涗綔鐢ㄥ彲浠ュ郊姝ょ嫭绔嬬殑鍙樺寲銆傝皟鍋滆呮ā寮忓皢澶氬澶氱殑鐩鎬簰浣滅敤杞寲涓轟竴瀵瑰鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢ㄣ傝皟鍋滆呮ā寮忓皢瀵硅薄鐨勮涓哄拰鍗忎綔鎶借薄鍖栵紝鎶婂璞″湪灝忓昂搴︾殑琛屼負(fù)涓婁笌鍏朵粬瀵硅薄鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢ㄥ垎寮澶勭悊銆?nbsp;
18銆?strong>澶囧繕褰曟ā寮忥細(xì)Memento
澶囧繕褰曞璞℃槸涓涓敤鏉ュ瓨鍌ㄥ彟澶栦竴涓璞″唴閮ㄧ姸鎬佺殑蹇収鐨勫璞°傚蹇樺綍妯″紡鐨勭敤鎰忔槸鍦ㄤ笉鐮村潖灝佽鐨勬潯浠朵笅錛屽皢涓涓璞＄殑鐘舵佹崏浣忥紝騫跺閮ㄥ寲錛屽瓨鍌ㄨ搗鏉ワ紝浠庤屽彲浠ュ湪灝嗘潵鍚堥傜殑鏃跺欐妸榪欎釜瀵硅薄榪樺師鍒板瓨鍌ㄨ搗鏉ョ殑鐘舵併?nbsp;
19銆?strong>瑙傚療鑰呮ā寮忥細(xì)Observer
瑙傚療鑰呮ā寮忓畾涔変簡(jiǎn)涓縐嶄竴闃熷鐨勪緷璧栧叧緋伙紝璁╁涓瀵熻呭璞″悓鏃剁洃鍚煇涓涓富棰樺璞°傝繖涓富棰樺璞″湪鐘舵佷笂鍙戠敓鍙樺寲鏃訛紝浼?xì)閫氱煡鎵鏈夎瀵熻呭璞★紝浣夸粬浠兘澶熻嚜鍔ㄦ洿鏂拌嚜宸便?nbsp;
20銆?strong>鐘舵佹ā寮忥細(xì)State
鐘舵佹ā寮忓厑璁鎬竴涓璞″湪鍏跺唴閮ㄧ姸鎬佹敼鍙樼殑鏃跺欐敼鍙樿涓恒傝繖涓璞＄湅涓婂幓璞℃槸鏀瑰彉?shù)簡(jiǎn)瀹冪殑绫讳竴鏍楓傜姸鎬佹ā寮忔妸鎵鐮旂┒鐨勫璞＄殑琛屼負(fù)鍖呰鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鐘舵佸璞￠噷錛屾瘡涓涓姸鎬佸璞￠兘灞炰簬涓涓娊璞＄姸鎬佺被鐨勪竴涓瓙綾匯傜姸鎬佹ā寮忕殑鎰忓浘鏄涓涓璞″湪鍏跺唴閮ㄧ姸鎬佹敼鍙樼殑鏃跺欙紝鍏惰涓轟篃闅忎箣鏀瑰彉銆傜姸鎬佹ā寮忛渶瑕佸姣忎竴涓郴緇熷彲鑳藉彇寰楃殑鐘舵佸垱绔嬩竴涓姸鎬佺被鐨勫瓙綾匯傚綋緋葷粺鐨勭姸鎬佸彉鍖栨椂錛岀郴緇熶究鏀瑰彉鎵閫夌殑瀛愮被銆?nbsp;
21銆?strong>絳栫暐妯″紡錛歋trategy
絳栫暐妯″紡閽堝涓緇勭畻娉曪紝灝嗘瘡涓涓畻娉曞皝瑁呭埌鍏鋒湁鍏卞悓鎺ュ彛鐨勭嫭绔嬬殑綾諱腑錛屼粠鑰屼嬌寰楀畠浠彲浠ョ浉浜掓浛鎹€傜瓥鐣ユā寮忎嬌寰楃畻娉曞彲浠ュ湪涓嶅獎(jiǎng)鍝嶅埌瀹㈡埛绔殑鎯呭喌涓嬪彂鐢熷彉鍖栥傜瓥鐣ユā寮忔妸琛屼負(fù)鍜岀幆澧冨垎寮銆傜幆澧冪被璐熻矗緇存寔鍜屾煡璇㈣涓虹被錛屽悇縐嶇畻娉曞湪鍏蜂綋鐨勭瓥鐣ョ被涓彁渚涖傜敱浜庣畻娉曞拰鐜鐙珛寮鏉ワ紝綆楁硶鐨勫鍑忥紝淇敼閮戒笉浼?xì)濯?jiǎng)鍝嶅埌鐜鍜屽鎴風(fēng)銆?nbsp;
22銆?strong>妯℃澘鏂規(guī)硶妯″紡錛歍emplate
妯℃澘鏂規(guī)硶妯″紡鍑嗗涓涓娊璞＄被錛屽皢閮ㄥ垎閫昏緫浠ュ叿浣撴柟娉曚互鍙?qiáng)鍏蜂綋鏋勯犲瓙鐨勫艦寮忓疄鐜幫紝鐒跺悗澹版槑涓浜涙娊璞℃柟娉曟潵榪嬌瀛愮被瀹炵幇鍓╀綑鐨勯昏緫銆備笉鍚岀殑瀛愮被鍙互浠ヤ笉鍚岀殑鏂瑰紡瀹炵幇榪欎簺鎶借薄鏂規(guī)硶錛屼粠鑰屽鍓╀綑鐨勯昏緫鏈変笉鍚岀殑瀹炵幇銆傚厛鍒跺畾涓涓《綰ч昏緫妗嗘灦錛岃屽皢閫昏緫鐨勭粏鑺傜暀緇欏叿浣撶殑瀛愮被鍘誨疄鐜般?nbsp;
23銆?strong>璁塊棶鑰呮ā寮忥細(xì)Visitor
璁塊棶鑰呮ā寮忕殑鐩殑鏄皝瑁呬竴浜涙柦鍔犱簬鏌愮鏁版嵁緇撴瀯鍏冪礌涔嬩笂鐨勬搷浣溿備竴鏃﹁繖浜涙搷浣滈渶瑕佷慨鏀圭殑璇濓紝鎺ュ彈榪欎釜鎿嶄綔鐨勬暟鎹粨鏋勫彲浠ヤ繚鎸佷笉鍙樸傝闂呮ā寮忛傜敤浜庢暟鎹粨鏋勭浉瀵規(guī)湭瀹氱殑緋葷粺錛屽畠鎶婃暟鎹粨鏋勫拰浣滅敤浜庣粨鏋勪笂鐨勬搷浣滀箣闂寸殑鑰﹀悎瑙ｈ劚寮錛屼嬌寰楁搷浣滈泦鍚堝彲浠ョ浉瀵硅嚜鐢辯殑婕斿寲銆傝闂呮ā寮忎嬌寰楀鍔犳柊鐨勬搷浣滃彉鐨勫緢瀹規(guī)槗錛屽氨鏄鍔犱竴涓柊鐨勮闂呯被銆傝闂呮ā寮忓皢鏈夊叧鐨勮涓洪泦涓埌涓涓闂呭璞′腑錛岃屼笉鏄垎鏁ｅ埌涓涓釜鐨勮妭鐐圭被涓傚綋浣跨敤璁塊棶鑰呮ā寮忔椂錛岃灝嗗敖鍙兘澶氱殑瀵硅薄嫻忚閫昏緫鏀懼湪璁塊棶鑰呯被涓紝鑰屼笉鏄斁鍒板畠鐨勫瓙綾諱腑銆傝闂呮ā寮忓彲浠ヨ法榪囧嚑涓被鐨勭瓑綰х粨鏋勮闂睘浜庝笉鍚岀殑絳夌駭緇撴瀯鐨勬垚鍛樼被銆?nbsp;
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