涓嬈¤鍧涗箣鍚庝富鎸佷漢縐︽湐璺熸垜璇達細“璁稿浜烘兂浜嗚В浣犵殑鎴愰暱涔嬭礬錛屼綘鑳戒笉鑳藉啓浜涜繖鏍風殑鍗氬鎴栬呬功錛屼粛鏇村鐨勪漢浜嗚В榪欎竴浠ｄ漢鐨勬垚闀跨粡鍘嗐?#8221;闅忓悗浠栧張鍙戜簡鐭俊鎯蟲洿澶氱殑浜嗚В銆傛垜緇欎粬瀵勪簡涓鏈仈鍔炵紪鍐欑殑鍥涘崄浜鴻堪鍙層傚叾瀹炶繃鍘葷殑涔︿腑涔熸湁綾諱技鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鍙槸鏇村鐨勪漢騫朵笉鍏蟲敞榪欎簺鍐呭錛屼粬浠彧鐭ラ亾鎴戞槸寮鍙戝晢銆佸彧鍏蟲敞浜庢埧浠鳳紝鍑犱箮鎵鏈夌殑濯掍綋浜嗚В鐨勯兘鍙湁涓涓牳蹇冣斺旀埧浠楓?shy;
縐︽湐涔熷笇鏈涙垜鍐欎簺瀵瑰勾杞諱漢鍔卞織鐨勫崥瀹㈡垨鏂囩珷錛屽垔鐧誨湪絎竴璐㈢粡涓婏紝璁╀紒涓氬鐨勭粡鍘嗚兘瀵逛笅涓浠ｆ湁涓績榪涚殑浣滅敤銆備絾鍔卞織棣栧厛瑕佺珛蹇楋紝娌℃湁浜嗗織鍙堜綍鏉ョ殑鍔便?shy;
騫磋交浜鴻鍏堢珛蹇楋紝鎵嶄笉浼氭氮璐逛簡闈掓槬銆?shy;
褰撴垜浠凡騫磋繎鑺辯敳鏃訛紝灝や負鐝嶈吹鐨勬伆鎭版槸闈掓槬錛屾伆鎭版槸閭ｄ簺浠庤韓杈規(guī)倓鎮(zhèn)勬簻璧板茍姘歌繙鏃犳硶榪藉洖鐨勬椂鍏夛紝鎴戜滑姘歌繙涔熸棤娉曞啀鍥炲埌80鍚庣殑騫撮緞錛岄噸濉戣嚜宸辯殑緇忓巻浜嗐?shy;
涓銆?nbsp; 鎴戜滑閮芥槸寰堢┓寰堢┓鐨勪漢銆?shy;
鏀歸潻寮鏀句箣鍓嶏紝涓浗閮芥槸寰堢┓寰堢┓鐨勪漢錛屽茍涓斿鉤鍧囧埌鍑犱箮閮藉浜庝竴涓搗璺戠嚎涓婄殑璐┓銆傛槸閭撳皬騫寵涓浗浠庝竴娼姘翠腑璧頒簡鍑烘潵錛屾湁浜嗙敓鍛姐佹椂鍊欑殑鏀歸潻涓庨噸鏂板垎宸ワ紝璁╀笉鍚岀殑浜鴻蛋涓婁簡涓嶅悓鐨勮礬銆?shy;
鍦ㄥ浠?0鍚庣殑騫撮緞涔嬪墠鏃訛紝鎴戜滑榪欎竴浠ｄ漢涔熼兘娌℃湁鐢熸椿鐨勫畾浣嶏紝浣嗗嵈浠庢潵閮芥湭涓уけ榪?#8220;鏁戝浗”鐨勭珛蹇楋紝涔熻鏄繖涓浠ｄ漢鎵緇忓巻鐨?#8220;綰㈣壊”鏁欒偛璁╁嚑涔庢墍鏈夌殑浜洪兘浠庢湭鏈夎繃涓漢鑷村瘜鐨勫夠鎯籌紝鑰屽彧鏈変負鍥界壓鐗茬殑綺劇錛屼篃鍥犳鎵嶆湁浜嗘枃鍖栧ぇ闈╁懡鐨勬棤鎯у啿鍔ㄣ備篃姝ｆ槸榪欑“浠ュぉ涓嬩負宸變換”鐨勭珛蹇楀拰鍔姏涓嶆噲鐨勫鏂楃簿紲烇紝鎵嶆湁浜嗘鍚庡悇鑷笉鍚屽彂灞曡礬寰勪互鍙婁笉鍚岀幇鐘剁殑宸埆銆?shy;
褰撴垜浠繘鍏ヨ岀珛涔嬪勾鏃訛紝鎭伴㈡敼闈╀粠鍐滄潙鍚戝煄甯傝漿縐葷殑榪囩▼錛屽崄涓灞婁笁涓叏浼氳В鏀句簡鍐滄潙鐨勫姵鍔ㄥ姏錛屽嵈榪樻病鏈夎В鍐沖煄甯傚ぇ閲忓緟涓氶潚騫寸殑灝變笟闂銆傚師鏈夌殑鍥芥湁浣撳埗鍜岄泦浣撲綋鍒舵牴鏈棤娉曟弧瓚沖ぇ閲忕殑灝變笟闇姹傦紝鍩庡競“浜旈毦”鐨勭ぞ浼氭湇鍔′篃鏃犳硶婊¤凍鍩庡競鍩烘湰鐢熸椿鐨勯渶姹傦紝榧撳姳鍒涗笟鍜岀敤浼樻儬鏀跨瓥鎵舵寔鑷垜鍒涗笟鎴愪負紺句細涓婄殑涓鑲℃疆嫻併傛満浼氶亶鍦伴兘鏄紝浣嗚兘鎶撲綇鏈轟細鐨勩佹暍浜庡幓鎶撲綇鏈轟細鐨勩佸姫鍔涘幓鎶撲綇鏈轟細鐨勪漢鍗翠粛鐒舵槸灝戞暟銆?shy;
鎴戞浘緇忎粠浜嬭繃澶х害鏁板崄涓法琛屼笟鐨勪綔鍧婂紡鐨勫皬浼佷笟鍒涗笟榪囩▼錛屾湡闂寸殑閰哥敎鑻﹁荊鍒欏洖鍛沖澶氾紝浠庡厰鐨殑鍔犲伐鍑哄彛銆侀瓟鏂圭殑鐢熶駭銆侀泦瑁呯鐨勮繍杈撱佸浘涔︾殑閭瘎銆佸皬鍟嗗簵鐨勭粡钀ュ埌鍐滄潙灝忔椂宸ョ殑媧鵑仯銆佹墜鏁叉墦鎵撳瓧鏈哄拰鍗板埛銆佽璁€佽緙濆簵銆佸鐢電淮淇佸姩鐗╂ā鍨嬨佹苯杞︾淮淇佹寕姣紪緇囧埌寮楗銆佸崠姘存灉銆佸崠鐧借彍銆佸姙寤虹瓚鏂藉伐闃燂紝鍑犱箮鏃犳墍涓嶅強錛屼絾浠庢潵閮芥槸淇″績鐧懼嶄笖鍔姏涓囧垎銆?shy;
鏃╀笂涓夈佸洓鐐歸挓鐖搗鏉ョ敓鐏偢娌歸ゼ錛屾瘡涓補楗間笁浜斿垎閽憋紝涓涓棭槨愪笅鏉ヤ袱琚嬮潰鐨勭敤閲忥紝鏀跺叆浠呮湁鍑犲崄鍏冿紝鏅氫笂鏁伴挗闀氭椂甯稿父鐪肩毊瀛愭墦鏋訛紝涓涓糠緋婁細鎶婂垰鎽炲ソ鐨勫崄涓竴鍙犵殑鍒嗗竵紕版拻浜嗕竴鍦幫紝榪樿婊″湴涔辨壘銆侀噸鏂板幓鎽炲ソ銆備竴涓湀涓嬫潵錛屼笁鐧懼騫蟲柟綾崇殑槨愬巺錛屽嚑鍗佷釜鍔沖姩鍔涗篃灝卞彧鏈変笉鍒頒笁鍗冨厓鐨勫埄娑︼紝涓夊崄鍑犳椂鎴戜滑鐨勬湀宸ヨ祫鍙湁鍑犲崄鍏冿紝濂栭噾涓涓湀鍙湁鍏厓閽便傝岃繖涓鍒囦粠鏉ラ兘娌℃湁褰卞搷榪囨垜浠垱涓氱珛涓氱殑淇″績錛岀┓鍙互璁╂垜浠壈鑻︼紝浣嗙┓騫朵笉鑳藉獎鍝嶆垜浠殑鏂楀織錛?#8220;絀瘋屼笉蹇楃煭”鏃╁氨浠庤佷竴杈堢殑璦浼犺韓鏁欎腑婧跺叆浜嗘垜浠殑琛娑層?shy;
浜屻佸垱鍑鴻嚜宸辯殑璺?shy;
鎴戜滑浠庝笉鎲庢仺絀蜂漢錛屼絾鎴戜滑鎲庢仺璐┓銆傚叡浜у厷鐨勫畻鏃ㄥ氨鏄“娑堢伃”鍏ㄤ笘鐣屾墍鏈夌殑絀蜂漢錛岃閭ｄ釜鎵鏈変漢鎴愪負瀵屼漢銆傛垜浠椂甯告晳鍔╃┓浜猴紝浣嗙粷涓嶆晳鍔╁洜鎳掓儼鍜屼笉鍔姏鑰屽彉絀風殑浜恒傚洜涓烘垜浠篃鏄粠璐┓涓蛋榪囷紝騫跺湪娌℃湁璺殑鍦版柟璧板嚭浜嗕竴鏉¤嚜宸辯殑璺?shy;
浠庡崠鑻規(guī)灉銆佸崠鐧借彍鍒板掑綍鍍忔満鏄竴涓璺冿紝澶у鏁頒漢閮戒粠嫻侀氶鍩熶腑鍒嗕韓浜嗘敼闈╁紑鏀句箣鍚庣墿嫻佽漿縐昏屼駭鐢熺殑宸環(huán)銆傚拰浼犵粺鐨勪笣緇鎬箣璺竴鏍鳳紝鍒╃敤鍗楀寳涔嬮棿鐨勫湴鍩熷樊鍜屽崡鏂規(guī)敼闈╁垵鏈熺殑璇曠偣鍩庡競寮鏀懼紑濮嬩簡鏈鍒濈殑浜ゆ槗涓庣粡鍟嗭紝涔熶粠灝忛鐜伴噾浜ゆ槗鍙樻垚浜嗛摱琛屼俊璐蜂笌杞處銆傛垜浠寘縐熶簡鍐涚敤椋炴満榪愯揣錛屼粠鑷杞︽崲鎴愪簡鎽╂墭杞︼紝鍐嶆崲鎴愪簡姹借濺銆?shy;
浠庡姝ュ埌璺戯紝鍑犱箮娌℃湁浜轟細涓嶆憯璺熷ご銆佹病鏈変漢浼氫竴甯嗛欏猴紝閭ｄ簺澶у鏁板紑濮嬪お欏哄埄鎵╁紶鐨勪紒涓氬垯澶у浠婂ぉ閮戒笉瑙佷簡銆?shy;
鍗庤繙銆佸洓閫氥佽仈鎯沖嚑涔庨兘鏄悓鏃跺嚭鐜板湪甯傚満涓婄殑涓浠ｏ紝鑰屾洿澶氬綋鏃剁煡鍚嶇殑浼佷笟鍒欏湪澶ф氮娣樻矙涓竴鍘昏屼笉榪斾簡錛屽樊鍒鍦ㄤ簬璧拌嚜宸辯殑璺繕鏄窡鍦ㄥ埆浜哄眮鑲″悗闈㈣拷璧躲傞綈鐧界煶鍏堢敓璇?#8220;瀛︽垜鑰呯敓錛屼技鎴戣呮”錛屽叾鎰忓湪瀛︾殑綺劇涓庣伒欖傦紝鑰岀粷涓嶆槸褰技鐨勪復鎽廣?shy;
浠庤鍒掔粡嫻庡埌甯傚満緇忔祹鐨勮繃娓″茍闈炴槸涓浠舵槗浜嬶紝灝ゅ叾鏄垜浠繖浜涙浘緇忓彧鐣欎笅浜嗗ぇ閲忚鍒掔粡嫻庢畫浣欑殑涓浠ｄ漢錛岃褰誨簳鐨勬敼鍙樿繃鍘葷殑涓鍒囧氨鏇存槸浠墮毦涓婂姞闅劇殑浜嬫儏浜嗐備絾鎴戜滑闂硅繃瀛︾敓榪愬姩銆佹墦鍒版潈濞佺殑棰嗗錛堜篃璁告槸閿欑殑錛夛紝鍦ㄦ瘺涓誨腑鐨勪竴鎸ユ墜涓笂浜嗗北銆佷笅浜嗕埂銆佽曡繃鐢般佺榪囩伯錛屽湪鍏ㄥ浗瀛︿範瑙ｆ斁鍐涗腑褰撹繃鍏點佹墰榪囨灙錛屽湪鎭㈠楂樿冨悗涓婁簡瀛︺佺暀浜嗘磱錛屼篃鏈変簺鍦ㄦ敼闈╀腑鍏ヤ簡鐙便佹挒浜嗗錛屼絾浠嶅湪璺屽掍腑鐖搗鏉ラ噸鏂版懜绱€傝繖浜涚粡鍘嗕笌紓ㄩ毦鎭版伆閫犲氨浜嗕粬浠搧涓鏍風殑絳嬮銆侀挗涓鑸殑鎰忓織錛岃蛋鍑轟簡涓鏉′腑鍥芥懜鐫鐭沖ご榪囨渤涔嬭礬銆?shy;
涓浗鐨勬敼闈╂槸浠庢病鏈夎礬涓夋嫨浜嗚鍔ㄧ殑鎽哥煶澶達紝鏄湪鏈煡榪囨渤鐨勬柟寮忎腑鎺㈢儲錛屾棤鏁扮殑鍏堢儓鏄敤椴滆涓庣敓鍛芥崲鍙栦簡鏂頒腑鍥界殑鎴愮珛銆傚悓鏍蜂篃鏈夋棤鏁扮殑鍚庢潵浜轟負瀵繪壘鏀歸潻鐨勬垚鍔熶箣璺屾垚涓轟簡鍏堥┍錛岃澶氫漢涔熷洜姝ゅ彈鐩婅屾垚涓轟簡褰撲唬鐭ュ悕鐨勪紒涓氬錛屽茍涓哄悗鏉ヤ漢鐣欎笅浜嗗け璐ヤ笌鎴愬姛鐨勭粡楠屻?shy;
濡傛灉鏀歸潻鐨勫垵鏈燂紝涓浠ｄ漢涓哄鎵懼垢紱忔暍浜庡幓鎸夎鎵嬪嵃錛岄偅涔堟敼闈╀笁鍗佸勾涔嬪悗鐨勪粖澶╂槸鍚﹁繕鏈変漢鎰挎剰鐢ㄧ敓鍛藉幓涓烘洿澶氫漢鐨勬垚鍔熻屽綋鍨剼鐭沖憿錛熸鏄繖縐嶆敼闈╃殑鍊掗兼満鍒朵笌鏀歸潻鍒涢犵殑涓婂崌鐜璁╀袱浠ｄ漢鏈変簡涓嶅悓鐨勯夋嫨錛屼篃璁╂洿澶氱殑鐜頒唬闈掑勾涓嶆効鍐嶇敤“绔嬪織”鐨勫墠鎻愪綔涓虹敓媧葷殑鍩虹浜嗐?shy;
鐜頒唬鐨?0鍚庝滑涔熻涓鴻嚜宸卞湪璧拌嚜宸辯殑璺紝浣嗗ぇ澶氫笉鍐嶆槸濡備綍鎴愬氨涓鐣?#8220;浜嬩笟”鍜?#8220;鏁戝浗”錛岃屾槸濡備綍寤虹珛緹庢弧鐢熸椿鐨勫皬瀹跺涵錛岄潬鐖舵瘝鏀彺鐨勫嚭鍥界暀瀛︿篃璁╀粬浠笉鍐嶇敤璇句綑鏃墮棿鍘誨埛鐩樺瓙浜嗐傛洿澶氱殑浜轟笉鏄粠“瀹夐?#8221;鐨勫叕鍔″憳宀椾綅涓婂洜鏃犲懗鑰屼笅嫻鳳紝鍙嶈屾垚緹ょ粨闃熺殑娑屽叆鍏姟鍛樿冭瘯鐨?#8220;鐙湪妗?#8221;銆?shy;
姣曚笟鍚庨泦涓簬澶с佷腑鍩庡競錛屽姏浜夎繘鍏ヤ笉鍒?0%鐨勪漢鍙ｅ眳浣忕殑鍩庡競錛岃屼笉鍦ㄥ叧娉ㄧ敓鍏昏嚜宸辯殑鐖舵瘝鐩鎬翰鍜岄偅鐗囩儹鍦熴備粬浠儹琛蜂簬鍦ㄧ綉緇滀笂瀵繪壘鐢熸椿涓殑涔愯叮錛屼篃鐑》浜庡湪铏氭嫙涓栫晫涓儹璁埧浠峰拰紺句細闂錛屼粬浠紑鐫灝忓瀷鐨勭瀹惰濺嫻極浜庡北闂寸敯閲庯紝涓闈㈣嚜璞殑鐪嬩笉璧烽偅浜涗箻澶ц濺鍘婚噰鎽樼殑鍚屼簨涓庡悓瀛︼紝涓闈㈠張楂樺０鐨勫彨楠傜潃甯備腑蹇冭豹瀹呯殑楂樻埧浠鳳紝浼間箮榪欏凡緇忔垚涓轟簡浠栦滑鐨勪竴縐嶇敓媧繪柟寮?#8230;…
“璧拌嚜宸辯殑璺?#8221;姣忎釜浜洪兘鏈変笉鍚岀殑璁よ瘑錛屼絾紺句細鍗翠細灝嗕粈涔堟槸“璧拌嚜宸辯殑璺?#8221;緇欎互閲嶆柊鐨勫畾涔夈傚崕榪滃垯鏄湪“鍌嶅ぇ嬈?#8221;榪涘叆璧勬湰甯傚満鍚庡張涓轟簡緇存姢鍥芥湁璧勪駭鐨勫埄鐩婅岄鍑哄拰浜屾鍒涗笟錛岀敤鍐嶆榪涘叆璧勬湰甯傚満鏄劇ず绔炰簤鐨勫疄鍔涳紝鐢ㄥ姫鍔涘拰琚ぞ浼氳鍙殑瀹炲姏涓庝笟緇╄瘉鏄庝粈涔堟槸“闂嚭鑷繁鐨勮礬”銆?shy;
涓夈佹鏍風殑鍔涢噺銆?shy;
鏉庡濺瀹忋侀┈浜戙佸啹鍐涢兘鏄勾杞諱竴浠ｇ殑姒滄牱錛屽敖綆′粬浠笉鏄縐頒負鏄?0鍚庣殑涓浠ｏ紝鍗存槸鏈鎺ヨ繎浜庤繖涓騫撮緞灞傜殑涓浠ｄ郊浣艱咃紝鍙互鏃犳劎浜庢墍鏈変腑鍥戒漢鐨勯獎鍌層備絾涔熻鐢變簬浠栦滑鐨勫艦璞″お楂樺ぇ涔熻璁稿浜鴻涓烘槸楂樹笉鍙強錛屽弽鑰屾斁寮冧簡瀵規(guī)鏍風殑榪芥眰錛岃璁稿浜哄姒滄牱澶卞幓浜嗗叧娉ㄣ?shy;
鍏跺疄姒滄牱灝辨槸绔嬪織涓嫙瀹氱殑涓涓樁孌墊х洰鏍囷紝鎭版伆鏄竴涓涓嶆柇鎻愰珮涓旇鑷繁杞繪槗鎽鎬笉鐫鑰屼績浣胯嚜宸變笉寰椾笉鍔姏浜夊彇鐨勫彴闃躲?shy;
褰撴垜浠泩鍒╀簡鍑犵櫨涓囨椂錛屾爲绔嬩簡鍑犲崈涓囩殑鐩堝埄鐩爣錛屽綋榪欎釜鐩爣瑕佸疄鐜版椂錛屽氨鏍戠珛浜嗗嚑涓嚎鐨勭泩鍒╃洰鏍囷紝褰撳叕鍙告湁浜嗕笂浜跨殑璧勬湰鏃訛紝灝卞笇鏈涗笂鍗佷嚎鐨勭瓑綰с佸啀涓婄櫨浜跨殑絳夌駭銆傞偅浜涙瘮鎴戜滑璺戝緱蹇殑浼佷笟灝遍兘鏄垜浠殑姒滄牱錛屽茍杞寲涓哄姩鍔涖?shy;
褰撴垜浠彧鏈夊崄涓囧紑澶嶅伐鐨勮兘鍔涙椂錛屼絾鎴戜滑璁鎬笅浜嗕負鑱屽伐鍒嗘埧鐨勬壙璇猴紝瑕佽鐩栨埧瀛愮殑浜鴻兘浣忎笂鑷繁寤鴻鐨勬埧瀛愩傚騫寸殑鍔姏涓紝榪欎釜鐩爣鍦ㄤ笉鏂殑鎻愰珮鏍囧噯錛屼粠灝戝埌澶氥佷粠灝忓埌澶э紝騫舵渶緇堟惌涓婁簡紱忓埄鍒嗘埧鐨勬湯鐝濺銆?shy;
濡備粖鐨勬埧浠瘋璁稿騫磋交浜鴻寰楅珮涓嶅彲鍙婏紝鎴戝掕寰楄繖鎭版伆鏄竴縐嶅姩鍔涖傚勾杞諱漢鐨勫姫鍔涘簲璇ユ槸浠ラ珮鏍囧噯鐨勪綇鎴夸負鐢熸椿鐨勮拷姹傦紝浣嗙幇瀹炲垯瑕佷粠浣庢爣鍑嗙殑銆佽繙璺濈鐨勪綇鎴挎垨縐熸埧寮濮嬶紝灝卞儚瀛﹁窇瑕佸厛浠庤蛋涓姝ヤ竴姝ュ紑濮嬩竴鏍楓傜粷涓嶆槸鐢ㄥ煁鎬ㄥ拰鎶辨ㄥ墛寮辮嚜宸辯殑鏂楀織錛屾案榪滈兘宸竴姝ョ殑鐩爣鎵嶄笉浼氭澗鎳堝姫鍔涚殑綺劇銆傛湡寰呭ぉ涓婃帀棣呴ゼ鐨勬兂娉曟棤鐩婁簬騫磋交浜虹殑鎴愰暱銆?shy;
鎴戝綋鍏靛垢榪愮殑鎾炲叆浜嗕腑鍥芥渶浼樼鐨勪竾宀佸啗鐨勫洟闃燂紝浼樼鐨勪紶緇熻鎵鏈夌殑澹叺閮芥棤涓渚嬪鐨勬墦涓婁簡姘歌繙瑕佷簤絎竴鐨勭儥鍗般傝繖涓叡浜у厷棰嗗鐨勭孩鍐涙椂浠ｇ暀瀛樹笅鏉ョ殑閮ㄩ槦涓紝鍚屾牱灝嗘嬁鐮翠粦“涓嶆兂褰撳皢鍐涚殑澹叺涓嶆槸涓涓ソ澹叺”鐨勫悕璦浣滀負绔嬪織鍜屽姳蹇楃殑璁潯錛屽綋鐒惰繕浼撮殢鐫鍐涘彶銆佸笀鍙層佸洟鍙插拰榪炲彶鐨勬垬鍔涙垬鍙插拰鑻遍泟浜虹墿鐨勬鏍蜂綔鐢ㄣ傛鏄繖縐嶇幆澧冪殑娓叉煋錛岃鐢熸椿鍦ㄨ繖涓甫鏈夋棤闄愬埡嬋鐨勭珵浜変腑鐨勬瘡涓涓垬澹兘鐭ラ亾鍚戝墠鍚戝墠鍚戝墠銆備粠涓嶇煡閬撲粈涔堟槸閫鍗達紝鎵鏈夌殑鎶辨ㄩ兘闆嗕腑鍦ㄤ笉鑳芥垚涓轟富鏀昏繛闃燂紝鎷ユ湁絎竴涓皢綰㈡棗鎻掍笂闃靛湴鐨勮崳瑾夋満浼氾紝鍝曡繖涓崳瑾夋槸瑕佺敤鐗虹壊涓轟唬浠風殑銆?shy;
涔熻榪欑綺劇鍙睘浜庨偅涓壒瀹氱殑鏃朵唬錛屼粖澶╁凡緇忚閬楀繕浜嗐備絾瀵規(guī)垜浠繖涓浠ｄ漢鏉ヨ錛屽垯浠嶆槸璁板繂鐘規(guī)柊銆佺粓鐢熼毦蹇樼殑銆傛鏄繖縐嶇壒瀹氱殑鐢熷瓨鐜璁╂垜鍦ㄨ繛澶村甫灝劇殑榪欏崄涓夊勾鍐涙梾鐢熸動涓厛鍚庤崳绔嬩簡涓冩鍖呮嫭闆嗕綋鍜屼釜浜虹殑浜屻佷笁絳夊啗鍔熴傛病褰撹繃鍏電殑浜轟篃璁哥悊瑙ｄ笉浜嗙珛鍔熺殑闅懼害鍜屽叾浠峰箋傝屽湪涓涓崳瑾夋劅寮虹殑鎴樻枟鍥㈤槦涓紝鍏剁珵浜夌殑孌嬮叿鎬у垯涓嶄粎浣撶幇鍦ㄦ祦琛銆佹祦姹楃殑鑻︾粌涓庢懜鐖粴鎵撲腑錛岃繕浣撶幇鍦ㄦ妧鏈佺煡璇嗐佽兘鍔涖佹剰蹇楀姏鐨勬嫾鎼忎笂銆傜帇涓啗鐨?#8220;澹叺紿佸嚮”鎴愪負鑰佸皯鐨嗗疁鐨勬敹瑙嗙巼鏋侀珮鐨勭數(shù)瑙嗗墽錛屾鏃犵枒闂笌鍏跺湪涓夊崄鍏啗鐨勫啗鏃呯敓媧葷殑浜茶韓浣撲細鏄瘑鍒囩浉鍏崇殑銆?shy;
鏃犵枒姝ｆ槸姒滄牱鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笌鍔涢噺鎴愪負鏀拺榪欎竴浠ｄ漢濡備粖鍦ㄤ笉鍚屾垬綰夸笂鎴愪負浣間郊鑰呯殑鍩虹錛岃繖浜涙矇娣(wěn)浜庝粬浠娑蹭箣涓殑綺懼崕錛屼篃鏄榪欎竴浠ｄ漢鎴愪負涓浗鏀歸潻涓庣粡嫻庡彂灞曚腑鍧氬姏閲忕殑鍘熷洜涔嬩竴銆?shy;
涔熸槸姒滄牱鐨勫姏閲忚榪欎竴浠ｄ漢鏃犵鐨勬媴璧蜂簡“涓轟漢姘戞湇鍔?#8221;鐨勯噸浠伙紝榛橀粯鐨勪負鍥藉鐨勫彂灞曞繊鍙楃潃鍥藉綆＄悊浣撳埗鏀歸潻婊炲悗鐨勬垚鏈笌璐熸媴銆?shy;
鎴戜滑鐨勭埗姣嶆浘涓烘柊涓浗鐨勫緩绔嬫祦榪囪銆佽礋榪囦激錛屼絾浠栦滑鑷充粖鐨勬敹鍏ュ皻涓嶅強浠栦滑鐨勫瓩瀛愩佸瓩濂籌紝浣嗕粬浠粠鏉ユ病鏈夊“涓轟漢姘戞湇鍔?#8221;浜х敓榪囨鐤戝拰鍔ㄦ憞錛屼粬浠粠鏉ユ湭瀵逛釜浜虹殑娑堣垂鎻愬嚭榪囧ア渚堝瀷鐨勮姹傘傝嚦浠婁粛淇濇寔鐫鑹拌嫤鏈寸礌鐨勪紶緇燂紝絀跨潃鏈夎ˉ涓佺殑琛ｆ湇錛屼節(jié)鍗佸宀佺殑楂橀緞浠嶅潥鎸佽涔樺叕鍏變氦閫氾紝浠栦滑鐨勬紓宸茶鍚庡嚑浠ｄ漢鏃犳硶鐞嗚В涓庢棤鍙浣曚簡銆備粬浠細“鍋峰伔”鐨勬姎鍏婚潪浜查潪鏁呯殑瀛╁瓙璇諱功涓婂錛屼細灝嗙敓媧葷殑緇撲綑“鎮(zhèn)勬?zhèn)?#8221;鐨勬崘鐚粰閭ｄ簺涓嶇煡鍚嶃佷笉鐭ュ騫剁粓韜湭瑙佽繃闈㈢殑“鍥伴毦鑰?#8221;錛屼粬浠棭宸茬寮浜嗛瀵煎矖浣嶏紝浣嗘瘮榪欎釜瀹跺涵涓殑鎵鏈変漢閮芥洿鍏沖績鏀挎不銆佸叧蹇冨浗瀹跺ぇ浜嬶紝澶涓庡湴鏂規(guī)柊闂諱粛鏄粬浠敓媧諱腑蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨勫唴瀹廣備粬浠潥鎸侀槄璇誨悇綰х殑鍏氭姤錛岃屽嚑涔庝笉鐪嬮潪鍏氭姤鐨勫垔鐗╁拰“鑺辮竟鏂伴椈”錛屼粬浠渶娉ㄩ噸鐨勬槸鍙傚姞鍚勭駭涓鴻佸共閮ㄥ畨鎺掔殑媧誨姩鍜屾浘緇忔垬鏂楄繃鐨勯儴闃熸椿鍔紝姣忔閮界┛涓婂綋騫存牱寮忕殑鍒楀畞瑁呭茍鎸備笂鍘嗗彶涓浘鑾峰彇鍚勭鍕嬬珷銆佸绔狅紝浠ユ樉紺烘棭琚ぞ浼氬繕璁頒簡鐨勮緣鐓岋紝浠栦滑涓濡傛棦寰鐨勮拷姹傜潃鏇劇粡鐨勭悊鎯熾?shy;
鐒惰屼粬浠殑姒滄牱浣滅敤鍗村湪娼滅Щ榛樺寲鐨勫獎鍝嶇潃璁歌澶氬鐨勪漢錛岀壒鍒槸闄愬埗鐫閭ｄ簺鐢熸椿浜庝粬浠懆杈圭殑鍑犱唬浜虹殑琛屼負錛岃榪欑瀵圭洰鏍囪拷姹傜殑鎵х潃鎴愪負鏁欒偛鍚庝唬浜轟笉鏂姫鍔涚殑鍔涢噺錛屼篃璁╁悗浠ｄ漢鍦ㄦ棤璁轟粈涔堟儏鍐典笅閮戒細涓ユ牸鐨勫畧浣忛亾寰蜂笌娉曞緥鐨勫簳綰匡紝璁╁悗浠ｄ漢涓轟簡緇存姢鑰佷竴浠ｆ浘鏈夌殑鑽ｈ獕鑰屼笉鏁㈣法瓚婇浄姹犱竴姝ャ?shy;
1996騫村湪棣欐腐涓婂競鍏憡涓氨鎶湶浜嗘垜鐨勫勾钖秴榪?00涓囦漢姘戝竵錛屽厷鐨勭邯濮斾功璁板皦鍋ヨ灝變負姝や笓闂ㄧ殑鎵圭ず銆?999騫存垜杈炲幓涓婂競鍏徃鎬葷粡鐞嗘椂錛屽獟浣撳啀嬈＄儹鐐掑勾钖?00涓囩殑闂錛屾椂浠誨浗鍔￠櫌鎬葷悊鐨勬湵闀曞熀鍙堜負姝ゅ仛榪囨壒紺恒備竴緋誨垪鐨勫鏌ヤ笌鍏蟲敞騫朵笉鏄洜涓鴻繖涓勾钖湁闂錛岃屾槸鍥犱負騫查儴鐨勭鐞嗕笌褰卞搷錛屾墦鐮翠簡鐜拌浣撳埗鐨勬矇闈欍備緷棰嗗鐨勬寚紺猴紝姝ｅ父騫磋柂涔嬪鐨勯儴鍒嗗氨鍙兘浠ユ垜涓漢鍚嶄箟瀛樺湪璐︿笂銆?shy;
鍗庤繙鍦ㄥ鍐呬簩嬈′笂甯備箣鍚庯紝鎸夌収钁ｄ簨浼氫笌鑲′笢澶т細鎵瑰噯鐨勬潯浠訛紝鎴戠殑騫磋柂鍐嶆鍏憡涓?00澶氫竾鍏冿紝涓嶈綆楄偂涓滄縺鍔辯殑閮ㄥ垎錛屾垚涓轟簡涓婂競鍦頒駭鍏徃涓伐钖敹鍏ユ渶楂樼殑錛屼篃澶氭琚獟浣撳綋鎴愭柊闂繪潵鐑倰錛岀敋鑷蟲槸涓婁簡澶鐨勬柊闂伙紝鍋氫簡涓嶈姳閽辯殑騫垮憡銆備笂甯傚叕鍙鎬緷娉曠殑鍙戞斁宸ヨ祫涓庡鍔辨槸瀵規(guī)垜宸ヤ綔鎴愮嘩鐨勪竴縐嶈鍙紝鏈笉搴斿紩璧蜂簤璁紝浣嗗嵈鎴愪簡涓縐嶆柊闂匯傝屼笂甯傚叕鍙稿叧浜庢垜鎸夊浗璧勫鐨勮瀹氬彧棰嗗彇浜嗕笉鍒?0%鐨勫疄闄呭伐璧勭殑鍏憡鍗存病鏈変換浣曞獟浣撴効鎰忔彁鍙婏紝澶涔熸槸瑙嗚屼笉瑙侊紝榪欎笉鑳戒笉璇存槸涓縐嶆伓鐐掍簡銆?br>
鍒氮璐逛簡闈掓槬鈥斺旇緇欏勾杞葷殑鍏浂鍚庝滑錛堜簩錛?/strong>
鎴戝凡澶氭鍦ㄥ崥瀹腑璇存槑浜嗘垜鐨勫疄闄呭伐璧勬槸鎸夊浗璧勫鐨勮瀹氶鍙栫殑錛屼笂甯傚叕鍙稿叕鍛婄殑鏈鍙栧伐璧勪腑涔熸湁鏄庣‘鐨勮〃紺恒備絾紺句細鐨勮垎璁轟技涔庡茍涓嶄拱璐︼紝浜庢槸鎴戜笉寰椾笉蹇嶅彈鏃犳暟涓嶅叕騫崇殑杈遍獋錛屽嵆浣挎垜鍏ㄩ儴棰嗗彇浜嗕簺宸ヨ祫錛堝鏋滄病鏈夊浗璧勫鐨勮瀹氾級涔熸槸鍚堢悊鍚堟硶鍚堣鐨勶紝鍙堜綍鍐墊垜瀹為檯鐨勫伐璧勫茍闈炲姝ゅ憿銆?/p>
澶ч噺鐨勪釜浜烘寔鑲″拰縐佷紒綆＄悊鑰呬篃璁稿茍涓嶉渶瑕侀鍙栭珮棰濈殑宸ヨ祫錛屽洜涓轟粬浠彲浠ュ叕嬈炬秷璐廣佸彲浠ヤ粠鑲℃潈涓敹鐩婏紙鍗庤繙涔熸湁灝戦噺涓婂競鍏徃涓殑綆＄悊鑰呮寔鑲★級錛屼絾鍥芥湁浼佷笟鍜屽浗鏈夋帶鑲＄殑綆＄悊鑰呭嵈涓嶈兘榪欐牱鍘誨仛錛岃涓ユ牸鐨勯伒瀹堝浗璧勫鐨勭鐞嗚瀹氥傚綋鎴戠殑涓嬪睘浠兘鑳芥嬁鍒版瘮鎴戞洿澶氾紙鎴栧鍑犲嶏級鐨勫勾钖椂錛岋紙閮ㄩ棬緇忕悊鐨勫伐璧勯兘姣旀垜澶氾級鎴戜細涓烘鑰屾劅鍒伴獎鍌層傝櫧蹇冩湁涓嶇敇浣嗙粷涓嶄細涓烘鑰屾斁寮冨姫鍔涳紝鏇翠笉浼氬皢鎶辨ㄨ漿鍖栨垚涓嶆弧銆備釜浜虹殑鍒╃泭鐗虹壊鎹㈠彇鏇村浜虹殑騫哥錛屾鏄垜浠殑榪芥眰錛屾鏄佷竴杈堢敤姒滄牱緇欐垜浠珛涓嬬殑瑙勭煩銆?/p>
濡傛灉浠呬粎涓轟簡涓漢鐨勫皬鏃ュ瓙鐢熸椿錛屾垜铏戒笉澶熷瘜瑁曞拰濂緢錛屽嵈鏃╁彲浠ヨ緸鑱屼笉騫蹭簡錛屾瘮涓嶄笂閭ｄ簺瀵岃豹澶ф鍗存瘮涓鑸漢鏀跺叆瑕侀珮浜涖傞噸瑕佺殑鍗存槸鎴戞墍棰嗗鍜岀鐞嗙殑鍥戒紒涓哄浗瀹跺仛鍑轟簡鐗規(guī)畩鐨勮礎鐚紝鍖呮嫭鎵挎媴鍥戒紒鐗瑰畾鐨勭ぞ浼氬叕鍏辮亴鑳界殑璐＄尞銆傚姣棤浼佷笟鎶曡祫鏀剁泭鐨勫叕鍏變簨涓氭姇鍏ョ瓑銆傛垜铏界劧鍙槸涓涓鍙栬瀹氬伐璧勭殑鎵撳伐鑰咃紝铏界劧鍥犲浗璧勫浣撳埗鐨勭鐞嗗彈鍒頒簡鍚嶄箟宸ヨ祫涓庡疄闄呭伐璧勪笉鍚岀殑闄愬埗錛屼絾鍗翠笣姣笉褰卞搷鎴戝鍏氱殑蹇犺瘹錛屼篃緇濅笉浼氫負灝戜氦姣忓勾鍑犲崄涓囩殑鍏氳垂鑰岄錛屾洿涓嶄細鎷掔粷涓烘晳鐏捐屼氦綰抽珮棰濈殑鐗規(guī)畩#鍏?璐癸紝涔熷洜姝ゆ瘡騫磋鍚勭駭璇勪負浼樼鍏氬憳銆?/p>
鍚勭濯掍綋鐨勫浼犮佹姤閬撳緢澶氾紝鎴戝茍涓嶉渶瑕佺敤鍗氬鏉ュじ鑰鑷繁錛屼絾縐︽湐璁や負灝嗘垜鐨勬兂娉曞拰鎴愰暱緇忓巻鍛婅瘔紺句細鏄竴縐嶈祫婧愮殑鍏變韓錛屽挨鍏跺閭ｄ簺灝氫笉浜嗚В鍘嗗彶鍙戝睍涓嶅悓闃舵鐨勫勾杞諱漢鑰岃█錛岃浠栦滑鏇村鐨勭煡閬撲竴浜?#8220;鐭ュ悕”浜虹墿鐨勭粏鑺傦紝涔熶細鎴愪負涓縐嶆鏍峰紡鐨勬暀鏉愶紝浼氫粠姝ｉ潰鎴栧弽闈㈢粰鍦ㄦ垚闀夸腑鐨勪竴浠ｆ湁鎵鍚彂鍜屽府鍔┿傛垨璁鎬細鍞ら啋浠栦滑绔嬪織浜庡姳蹇楃殑娌夌潯錛岃浠栦滑鎶婃洿澶氱殑涓嶆弧鍜屾ㄨ█杞崲鎴愬紺句細鐨勮鍚屽拰瀵規(guī)湭鏉ョ殑甯屾湜銆?/p>
緙哄皯浜嗙悊鎯充細璁╀漢澶卞幓鏂瑰悜錛岀己灝戜簡姒滄牱鍒欎細澶卞幓甯屾湜錛屼漢浠笉鍙兘涓姝ヨ法瓚婂巻鍙茬殑榪涚▼瀹炵幇榪滃ぇ鐨勭悊鎯籌紝浣嗗嵈鍙互鐢ㄦ鏍風殑嬋鍔遍愭鎻愰珮瑙傚康鍜屽眰嬈°佺姝ｇ敓媧葷殑鎬佸害銆佸緩绔嬫墡鎵庡疄瀹炵殑鐢熸椿鍩虹銆?/p>
涔熻鏄洜涓烘垜浠庝簨鎴垮湴浜ц涓氾紙鎴垮湴浜у彧鏄崕榪滈泦鍥腑鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎錛屼笉鏄叏閮級錛岃屾埧浠峰張璁╄澶氬勾杞諱漢鏈涜岀敓鐣忥紝鍥犳涓浜涘勾杞諱漢灝嗘垜鍒楀叆浜?#8220;浜烘皯鍏晫”鐨勮鍒椼備絾闈㈠鐜板疄鏃訛紝浼氬彂鐜板巻鍙茬殑杞﹁疆騫朵笉浼氬洜騫磋交浜虹殑涓嶆弧鑰屾斁鎱㈠墠琛岀殑閫熷害錛屾洿涓嶄細鍋滀笅鏉ョ瓑閭ｄ簺灝氭湭鐫￠啋鐨勮繜鍒拌呫傝屾垜鍒欑敤涓鐢熺殑浣撲細娣辯煡“闈犲ぉ闈犲湴涓嶅闈犺嚜宸?#8221;“浠庢潵灝辨病鏈変粈涔堟晳涓栦富”錛屽彧鏈夊媷鏁㈢殑闈㈠鍜屼笉鎳堢殑鍔姏銆佽鐪熺殑瀛︿範鍜岀Н鏋佺殑鍙備笌銆佸湪绔炰簤涓嫾鎼忥紝鎵嶈兘浜彈鐢熸椿鐨勫揩涔愩佷綋浼氫漢鐢熺殑浠峰箋?/p>
鐖卞皵鍏版鍐碉紙杞澆鑷綉緇滆祫婧愶級
 鏀挎不 Politics |
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銆銆鐖卞皵鍏頒負鍏卞拰鍒訛紝鏃╁湪70騫翠唬鍒濇湡鍔犲叆嬈ф床鍏卞悓浣擄紝鏄鐩熸垚鍛樺浗涔嬩竴銆傛斂娌諱笂閲囩敤姘戜富璁細鍒訛紝鐖卞皵鍏版斂搴滀竴鐩存嫢鏈変竴涓ǔ瀹氱殑姘戦夋斂搴溿?/p> |
| 緇忔祹 Economy |
| 銆銆鐖卞皵鍏扮殑姘斿欏睘娓╁甫嫻鋒磱鎬ф皵鍊欍傜敱浜庢搗婀炬磱嫻佸拰瑗垮崡瀛ｉ鐨勫獎鍝嶏紝鐖卞皵鍏扮殑姘斿欑浉褰撳鉤鍜岋紝鏁翠釜鍥藉鐨勬皵娓╀篃楂樺害涓鑷淬傛渶鍐風殑鏈堜喚鏄?銆?鏈堬紝騫沖潎娓╁害鍦?°C 鍒?°C涔嬮棿銆?銆?鏈堟渶娓╂殩錛屾皵娓╁湪14°C鍒?6°C銆備綆浜?10°C楂樹簬30°C鐨勬瀬绔俯搴﹀湪鐖卞皵鍏版椂闈炲父緗曡鐨勩? |
| 鍦扮悊 Geography |
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銆銆 鐖卞皵鍏扮殑鍏ㄧО涓虹埍灝斿叞鍏卞拰鍥斤紝浣嶄簬嬈ф床澶ч檰瑗垮寳閮ㄧ殑鐖卞皵鍏板矝錛岀敱26涓儭緇勬垚銆傚寳涓庤嫳鍥界殑鍖楃埍灝斿叞鐩告帴錛屼笢闅旂埍灝斿叞嫻峰拰鍦ｄ箶娌繪搗宄′笌鑻卞浗鐩稿銆傚崡涓磋タ鐝墮銆備腑閮ㄤ負騫沖師鍜屼綆鍦幫紝澶氭箹娉婂拰娌兼辰錛屾部嫻峰楂樺北鍜屽北鍦般? |
| 鍩庡競 Cities |
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銆銆 鐖卞皵鍏扮殑鍥涘ぇ涓昏鍩庡競錛欴ubin 閮芥煆鏋椼丆ork 縐戝厠銆丟alway 楂樺▉銆丩imerick 鍒╅粯閲屽厠銆?/p> |
| 姘斿?Weather |
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銆銆 鍙楀ⅷ瑗垮摜婀炬殩嫻佺殑褰卞搷錛岀埍灝斿叞甯稿勾姘斿欐俯鍜岋紝鐖卞皵鍏板叏鍥界殑姘斿欏嚑涔庣浉鍚屻傝繃浜?鏈堜腑鏃紝澶у湴琚柊緇胯鐩栵紝鏄ュ鏉ヤ復銆傜櫧鏃ヤ篃瓚婃潵瓚婇暱錛?-8鏈堟湡闂達紝鏅氫笂10鐐逛粠鍚庢墠澶╅粦銆傚埌浜?1鏈堢櫧鏃ュ拷鐒跺彉鐭紝鍐ぉ娓愭笎鏉ヤ復銆? |
| 鏃跺樊 Time difference |
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銆銆 鐖卞皵鍏頒笌涓浗鍖椾含鏍囧噯鏃墮棿鐨勬椂宸槸8灝忔椂錛屽寳浜椂闂存瘮鐖卞皵鍏版椂闂存棭8涓皬鏃躲傚嵆錛氬寳浜椂闂翠笂鍗?鐐規(guī)暣鏃訛紝鐖卞皵鍏版椂闂翠負鍑屾櫒0鐐規(guī)暣銆備絾姣忓勾鐨?鏈堟渶鍚庝竴涓槦鏈熸棩鍒?0鏈堢殑鏈鍚庝竴涓槦鏈熸棩鏈熼棿錛岀埍灝斿叞鏂借澶忔棩鍒訛紟鏃跺樊涓?灝忔椂銆? |
| 浜ら?Transportation |
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銆銆 浠庝腑鍥藉幓鐖卞皵鍏頒氦閫氫究鍒╋紝閫旂粡嬈ф床鍥藉杞満錛屽闃垮鏂壒涓廣佸反榛庣瓑銆備粠嬈ф床澶ч檰鍚勫浗鐨勪富瑕佸煄甯傛瘡鏃ユ湁鏁版鑸彮椋炴姷閮芥煆鏋椼備粠鑻卞浗浼︽暒鍒伴兘鏌忔灄鐨勯琛屾椂闂翠負45鍒嗭紝浠庢媧插ぇ闄嗗悇涓昏鍩庡競鐨勯琛屾椂闂村彧闇1錛?灝忔椂宸﹀彸鎶佃揪鐖卞皵鍏般? |
| 瀹楁暀 Religion |
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鐖卞皵鍏頒漢淇′話鐨勫畻鏁欎負鍩虹潱鏁欙紝淇″緬浜哄彛鍗犳諱漢鍙ｇ殑 94錛呫傝檾璇氱殑鍩虹潱鏁欏緬浠紝涓嶈鐢峰コ鑰佸皯錛屾瘡鍛ㄦ槦鏈熸棩閮藉幓鏁欏爞鍋氬譏鎾掋?/p> |
| 娌誨畨 Security |
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銆銆 鏈夊緢澶氫漢灝嗗湪鑻卞浗棰嗗湡涓婂寳鐖卞皵鍏扮殑鍏卞拰鍐涚殑綰蜂簤璇В涓虹埍灝斿叞鍏卞拰鍥斤紝瀹為檯涓婄埍灝斿叞涓庡叾瀹冩媧插拰鑻辮鍥藉鐩告瘮錛屾槸鐘姜鐜囨渶浣庯紝鏈瀹夊叏鐨勫浗瀹躲? |
| 鐜 Environment |
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銆銆鐖卞皵鍏扮殑鍏ュ彛瀵嗗害灝忥紝鐜緇垮寲闈炲父濂斤紝鍒板鏄寕鐩涚殑緇胯壊鏍戞湪錛屾湁緲＄繝涔嬪浗鐨勭編縐般傜埍灝斿叞娣樻卑浜嗕紶緇熺殑鏃у伐涓氭妧鏈紝鍏ㄩ儴閲囩敤鏈鏂扮殑鎶鏈紝娌℃湁絀烘皵姹℃煋錛岀┖姘旀竻鏂般備紶緇熺殑鐢板洯椋庡厜浠ュ強澶ц嚜鐒剁暀涓嬬殑閬楄抗錛屾嫑鏉ヨ澶氭搗澶栨父瀹紝鏃呮父涓氫篃鏄埍灝斿叞鐨勪竴欏逛富瑕佷駭涓氥? |
| 騫沖潎姘旀俯錛堢埍灝斿叞鏁翠釜鍦板尯錛? |
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| 楗 Food |
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銆銆 鐖卞皵鍏扮殑浼犵粺楗涓庤嫳鍥界浉浼箋傚搴ギ椋熶互椹搩钖佽敩鑿溿佺墰鑲夌被涓轟富錛岄潰鍖呮槸涓婚涔嬩竴銆傞┈閾冭柉鐨勭児楗柟娉曚赴瀵岋紝钄彍鐨勭児楗柟寮忎互姘寸叜涓轟富銆傞兘鏌忔灄闈犺繎嫻瘋竟錛屾湁寰堝鏂伴矞鐨勬搗椴滈鍝侊紝嫻烽矞綾繪枡鐞嗕篃寰堝銆傝繎騫寸敱浜庡紓鍥藉眳浣忚呯殑澧炲錛岀埍灝斿叞鍦ㄩギ椋熶笂鍙戠敓浜嗗緢澶х殑鍙樺寲銆傚湪浼犵粺楗鐨勫熀紜涓婂紩榪涗簡娉曞浗銆佹剰澶у埄絳夊叾浠栧浗瀹剁殑楗鏂瑰紡銆?/p> |
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Michael聽 Saturday, November 18, 2006
浠涔堟槸鎬葷嚎?
鎴戜滑鐭ラ亾璁＄畻鏈虹郴緇熺殑浜斿ぇ閮ㄤ歡涔嬮棿鏄渶瑕佺浉浜掕繛鎺ラ氳鐨?"鎬葷嚎"灝辨槸涓縐嶈繛鎺ュ悇閮ㄤ歡鐨勬柟寮? 榪樻湁涓縐嶅彨"鍒嗘暎"榪炴帴,瀹冭姹傞儴浠朵箣闂寸浉浜掍氦鍙夎繛鎺?鍥犺屽唴閮ㄧ嚎璺敊緇煎鏉?鑰屼笖緙轟箯鐏墊椿鎬?褰撴湁鏂扮殑I/O璁懼鎺ュ叆鏃?甯冪嚎鏇村姞搴炴潅闅劇鐞?
"鎬葷嚎"瀹為檯涓婂氨鏄竴緇勪紶杈撶嚎璺? 姣忔潯綰垮彲浼犺緭涓浣嶄簩榪涘埗浠ｇ爜,鑻ュ共鏉＄嚎鍙悓鏃朵紶杈撹嫢騫蹭綅浜岃繘鍒剁爜.浠ヤ笅鏄竴涓葷嚎緇撴瀯鐨勪緥瀛?
鎬葷嚎鐨勫垎綾?br /> 鎬葷嚎灝卞儚鍏礬涓鏍?瀹冪殑鍒嗙被浠庝笉鍚岀殑瑙掑害鏈変笉鍚岀殑璇存硶.
浠庤繛鎺ョ殑閮ㄤ歡鐨勪笉鍚?鍙互灝嗘葷嚎鍒嗕負:鐗囧唴鎬葷嚎(璐熻矗鑺墖鍐呴儴鍚勯儴浠墮棿鐨勮繛鎺?濡侰PU鍐呯殑瀵勫瓨鍣ㄥ拰綆楅婚儴浠朵箣闂?, 鏉跨駭鎬葷嚎(涔熷彨緋葷粺鎬葷嚎,璐熻矗鍚屼竴鍧楁澘涓婄殑鍚勫ぇ閮ㄤ歡闂寸殑榪炴帴,濡侰PU鍜孖/O璁懼涔嬮棿), 閫氫俊鎬葷嚎(璐熻矗璁＄畻鏈虹郴緇熶箣闂存垨璁＄畻鏈虹郴緇熷拰鍏朵粬緋葷粺鐨勮繛鎺?.
灝卞儚鍏礬鎸夌収琛岄┒杞﹁締鐨勫ぇ灝?鍙垝鍒嗕負澶ц濺閬撳皬杞﹂亾涓鏍?鏍規(guī)嵁鍦ㄦ葷嚎涓婁紶杈撶殑鏁版嵁鐨勫唴瀹?鍙互鎶婄郴緇熸葷嚎鍒嗕負涓夌被:鏁版嵁鎬葷嚎,鍦板潃鎬葷嚎,鎺у埗鎬葷嚎.
寰満緋葷粺鎬葷嚎鐨勫嚑涓ц兘鎸囨爣
鍖呮嫭:
[鎬葷嚎瀹藉害]: 鎸囨暟鎹葷嚎鐨勬牴鏁?鐢╞it(浣?琛ㄧず,涓鏍瑰嵆涓浣?
[鏍囧噯浼犺緭鐜嘳: 姣忕鑳戒紶杈撶殑鏈澶у瓧鑺傞噺,鐢∕B/s琛ㄧず.
[鎬葷嚎宸ヤ綔棰戠巼]: 姣忕鑳藉浼犺緭鐨勬渶澶ф鏁? 鐢∕Hz(鍏嗚但鍏?琛ㄧず.
[鎬葷嚎澶嶇敤]: 鍦板潃鎬葷嚎鍜屾暟鎹葷嚎鍏辯敤涓緇勭墿鐞嗙嚎璺?鍙湪涓嶅悓鏃跺埢浼犺緭涓嶅悓鍐呭.
[淇″彿綰挎暟]: 鍦板潃鎬葷嚎, 鏁版嵁鎬葷嚎鍜屾帶鍒舵葷嚎鐨勬葷嚎鏁版誨拰.
[鎬葷嚎鎺у埗鏂瑰紡]: 騫跺彂宸ヤ綔,鑷姩閰嶇疆,浠茶鏂瑰紡,閫昏緫鏂瑰紡,璁℃暟鏂瑰紡絳?
[璐熻澆鑳藉姏]: 閫氬父鐢ㄥ彲榪炴帴鎵╁鐢?shù)璧\鏉挎暟,鍙婅兘鍚︽墿灞曟洿澶т綅瀹藉害絳夋潵鍙嶆槧璐熻澆鑳藉姏.
浠ヤ笅鏄嚑縐嶅父瑙佹爣鍑嗘葷嚎鐨勮鏍煎垪琛?
鎬葷嚎鐨勭粨鏋勪笌鎺у埗
鎬葷嚎鐨勭粨鏋勫垎鍗曟葷嚎鍜屽鎬葷嚎涓ょ鏂瑰紡.涓嶅悓鐨勭粨鏋勮繛鎺PU,涓誨瓨,I/O璁懼鐨勬柟娉曚笉鍚?緇撴瀯鐨勪紭鍔ｄ綋鐜板湪璇ョ粨鏋勬槸鍚﹁兘澶熸渶澶ч檺搴︽彁楂樺悇閮ㄤ歡鐨勫伐浣滄晥鐜?
鐢變簬鎬葷嚎涓婅繛鎺ョ潃鍚勭閮ㄤ歡,浠涔堟椂鍊欑敱鍝釜閮ㄤ歡鍙戦佷俊鎭?濡備綍緇欎俊鎭紶閫佸畾鏃?濡備綍闃叉淇℃伅涓㈠け;濡備綍閬垮厤澶氫釜閮ㄤ歡鍚屾椂鍙戦?濡備綍瑙勫畾鎺ュ彈淇℃伅鐨勯儴浠剁瓑涓緋誨垪闂,閮介渶瑕佺敱鎬葷嚎鎺у埗鍣ㄧ粺涓綆＄悊.瀹冨寘鎷垽浼樻帶鍒跺拰閫氫俊鎺у埗.
鍒や紭鎺у埗涔熺О浠茶閫昏緫,瀹冧緷鎹竴瀹氱殑浼樺厛絳夌駭鍐沖畾浠涔堟椂鍊欒鐢卞摢涓富璁懼(鍗沖鎬葷嚎鍏鋒湁鎺у埗鍔熻兘鐨勮澶?鍙嶄箣縐頒負浠庤澶?浣跨敤鎬葷嚎.
閫氫俊鎺у埗,鎸囧湪涓昏澶囪幏寰楁葷嚎浣跨敤鏉冨悗,濡備綍浠ュ垎鏃舵柟寮忓悓浠庤澶囧叡浜葷嚎閫氶亾.鎬葷嚎鍦ㄥ畬鎴愪竴嬈′紶杈撳懆鏈熷垎涓哄洓涓樁孌?鐢寵鍒嗛厤闃舵,瀵誨潃闃舵,浼犺緭鏁版嵁闃舵,緇撴潫闃舵.涓轟簡浣挎葷嚎涓嶈嚦浜庨棽緗氮璐?闄や簡鍚屾閫氫俊,寮傛閫氫俊,鍗婂悓姝ラ氫俊澶?鍒嗙寮忛氫俊鏈澶ч檺搴﹀湴鍒╃敤浜嗙郴緇熸葷嚎,瑙ｅ喅鍓嶄笁縐嶆柟寮忎笅"浠庢ā鍧楀湪榪涜鏁版嵁鍑嗗鏃舵棤瀹炶川鎬т俊鎭紶杈?鐨勬葷嚎嫻垂闂.浣嗚繖縐嶆柟寮忔帶鍒跺鏉?涓鑸井鏈哄緢灝戦噰鐢?
[瀹宂聽
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